2022-2023学年湖南省永州市莲花乡中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省永州市莲花乡中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.-IsJohncomingbytrain?

-Heshould,buthe______.Allthetrainshavebeencancelledbecauseofthesnow.

A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.needn’t

D.maynot参考答案：B2.Thejobisnotveryprofitable________cash,butIcangetvaluableexperiencefromit.A.intermsof

B.inreturnforC.intheeventof

D.inadditionto参考答案：A3.Inthemonth,heearnedasmuchas,if________than，$40,000.A．nomore

B．notmore

C．nomuch

D．notmuch参考答案：B4.ThatAmericanshavenohistorywhileChinesehavenofuturesounds________;ithasraisedathought-

provokingquestion,though.A.artificial

B.arbitrary

C.allergic

D.reluctant参考答案：B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：＂美国没有历史、中国没有未来＂听起来随意，不过，它引发了一个发人深思的问题的思考。A项意为＂人造的，假的＂；B项意为＂武断的，随意的＂；C项意为＂过敏的＂；D项意为＂勉强的，不情愿的＂。集合句意，B项正确。25.Ofalltheplaysperformedrecently,_____ismoreimpressivethanTeaHousebyLaoShe.

A.noone

B.anything

C.none

D.nothing参考答案：C略6.Itwasin1981

RobertRedfordchangedthefocusofthefestival.A.which

B.thatC.when

D.who参考答案：B选B。考察强调句型。此处强调时间状语in1981。强调句型的结构为：Itis/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其它部分。因此判断强调句型的规则就是，去掉itis/was和that/who以后，仍然是一个完整的句子。7.Samhasbeenappointed

manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake

placeofGeorge．A．the；不填

B．不填；不填

C．不填；the

D．the；the参考答案：C8.—Ican’tfindmycellphoneinmybag．

—

itathome．

A．Haveyouleft

B．Didyouleave

C．Hadyouleft

D．Doyouleave参考答案：B9.—I’mamazedthatshecanmakeanythingyoucanimagine.—SoamI.Chairs,tables,cabinets,________.A.Igotit B.Yousayit C.younameit D.Imeanit参考答案：C【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我很惊讶她能做出你能想象的任何东西。——我也是，椅子，桌子，橱柜，凡是你能说上来的东西（她都能做）。A.Igotit我懂了；

B.Yousayit你算说对了；C.younameit凡是你能说出的；D.Imeanit我是认真的。根据“Chairs,tables,cabinets”可知此处表示“凡是你能说出的”，故C项正确。10.----Ican’tgetthroughtothegeneralmanager’sofficeanyhow.----Thelineisbusy.Someone___________thetelephone.A.canhaveused

B.canuse

C.musthaveused

D.mustbeusing参考答案：D11.Becauseofhisachievementinthefield,Mr．Youngis

_asanexampleofamanwhoworkshardandmanagestolivehisdream．A．livedupto

B．lookedupto

C．stoodupto

D．followedupto参考答案：B12._____themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.

A.Thepresidentwillattend

B.Thepresidenttoattend

C.Thepresidentattended

D.Thepresident’sattending参考答案：D13.Thereisnodoubtthatwatchingtelevisionandmoviescanthewaythatpeoplebehave.A.influence B.identify C.reflect D.impress参考答案：A考查动词辨析。句意:毫无疑问,看电视和电影会对人们的行为有影响。根据句意可知,这里应用influence表示"影响"。identify"识别,认出";reflect"反映";impress"给……留下印象"。14.—Don’tyoufeelcold,Jack?Youwearsuchathincoatinadayat—5℃.—

,I’mbelling.

A．Noproblem

B．Notintheleast

C．That’sOK

D．Takeiteasy参考答案：B15.Severalundergroundstationsareunderconstructionatthesametimethesedays,________therushhourtrafficevenworse.A.tomake

B.makes

C.making

D.made参考答案：C16.Wehavestrong________forbelievingthatthenewly-inventedmaterialisnotonlypopularbutalsoamonumenttotheeco-friendlylifestyle.A.grounds

B.reasons

C.causes

D.purposes参考答案：A略二、翻译17.根据括号里的中文提示用单词的适当形式填空。（每空0.5分，共5分）81.Animalsbecome__________(漠不关心的)totheiryoungassoonastheiryoungcanlookafterthemselves,buthumanbeingsfindthisdifficult.82.Weshould__________(谴责)anyattemptstobreakintocompanynetworkstoobtainusers’information83.The__________(执行的)directorofboardassumestheresponsibilityofmanagingfinancial,productiveandmarketingaffairs.84.Our__________(可持续的)levelsofhappinessareuptoourlifecircumstancesandoureverydayactivities.85.Studentsfromallovertheworldtakeamajorstepalongtheirlife'sjourneywhenthey__________(参与)inanadvancededucation.86.Caremustbetakenthateachtaskendswithasensiblestate,becausethereisno__________(保证)whenthenextstepwillbecarriedout.87.Inthisbook,AdamSmith'semphasisthatthe________(无形的)handusuallyleadsmarketstoallocateresourcesefficiently.88.Ifyouhaveakeen__________(欣赏)forgoodart,youmayhaveastronginterestinculturalactivitiesorentertainment.89.Gettingthebestoutofdigital__________(广播电视)willprobablymeanreplacing,oratleastrepositioning,theindoororrooftopaerial.90.Theeruptionofvolcano__________(伴随)byanearthquakecausedgreatdamagetothelivingthingsaround.参考答案：三、阅读理解18.

Allpeopleneedtosleep.Sleepisanecessaryprocessthatpromotesproperbodyfunctioningandcanimprovethequalityofyourlife.Notonlyisthequantityofsleepimportant,butalsothequalityofsleep.

Yourbedroomshouldbeshapedtoyourtasteandallowyoutosleepinapeacefulenvironment.Oneofthebiggestmistakespeoplemakeintheirsleepistousetheirbedroomforactivitiesotherthansleep.Ifyourbedroomalsofunctionsasacommandstationforyourlifeandwork,thelikelihoodofyoursleepingbeingpoorisratherhigh.Bedroomsshouldbedesigned,decoratedandusedforsleepmainly.TVs,computersandotherthingsshouldnotbeinyourbedroomifatallpossible.

Establishingregularsleepingandwakingtimescanhelpimprovethequalityofyoursleepespeciallyforthosesufferingfromsleeplessness.Avoidhotfood,caffeine,sugarandalcoholatleast4to6hoursbeforeyoursleeptime.Developaregularexerciseprogram.Properexerciseandnutritionwillhelpimprovesleepingpatterns.However,avoidexercising2hoursbeforesleeping,sincethismaystimulateyourbodyandmakesleepingmoredifficult.

Establishapre-bedtimerulethatwillhelpyoufocusonsleep.Youcantrydeepthought，readingordeepbreathingandrelaxation.Yourbedtimeruleshouldbeyours.Donotworryaboutitfittingintoaspecificcategory.Dowhatisbestforyou.Thingssuchasroomtemperature,noiseandlightlevelsandevenyourbedmattress(床垫)canhavealotofeffectonthequalityofsleepthatyouexperience.Blockoutdistractingnoisesandlights.Youareinyourbedroomtosleepandnotbedistractedbyenvironmentalinterferences.

1.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.

HowtoDealwithSleepProblemsB.

WhatistheProcessofSleepC.

WhereShouldWeSleepD.

Ho