2022-2023学年江西省九江市梅棠中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年江西省九江市梅棠中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Themanwenttobed，

andwhenhewokeup，hefoundhisshoesstillon．A．havingdrunk

B．beingdrunk

C．drinking

D.drunk参考答案：D2.Comparedwithmanypeople,I’mindeedlucky.____Ihavearoofovermyhead.A.Atall

B.Atmost

C.Atonce

D.Atleast参考答案：D3.ManypeopleinHaitidiedfromtheearthquakebecausetheydidn’thave

toimmediaterescue.

A.access

B.admission

C.approach

D.attention参考答案：A略4.----DidyoureachtheUSthenextday?

----No,believeitornot,itwasthreedays______Iarrivedthere.A.that B.when C.since D.before参考答案：C5.Weare____bydoctorstoeatmorevegetablesandtakeplentyofphysicalexercise.

A.suggested

B.warned

C.informed

D.advised参考答案：D6.Ifyou

gotoday，atleastwaittillthestormisover

Acan

Bmust

Cmay

Dwill

参考答案：B7.______toreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead.

A．Havingfailed

B．Fail

C．Failed

D．Tofail参考答案：A略8.Manypeopleholdtheview_____lightpunishmentistheprimaryreason____drunkdrivinghasbeenincreasinginthepastfewyears.A.that,why

B.that,which

C.what,that

D.which,why参考答案：A9.—________A.It's

certain. B.Of

course

not. C.Why?I'll

stay

at

home. D.You

can

say

that

again.参考答案：C10.—Look,thepaintisstartingtocomeoff__

_thewallisdamp．

—Well,we'dbetterhavethewallrepaintedsomeday．

A．when

B．where

C．if

D．once参考答案：B略11.____________Ican′tfullyunderstandwhathismusicconveys,hisperformanceisquiteimpressive.A.As

B.Since

C.If

D.While参考答案：D12.Hewasa(n)___________singeruntiltheageof40,whenheturnedprofessional.A.gifted B.amateur C.sacred D.entire参考答案：B13.GeorgeWashingtonwasbornin1732inarichfamilyin____isnowthestateofVirginia.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what参考答案：D14.Mybrother_________istwentyyearsoldisacollegestudent.

A.who

B./

C.whom

D.which

参考答案：A15.10．（2011·重庆卷）23．——Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcontest?

———_____________It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss．

A．Noproblem!

B．That’sforsure．

C．Whyme?

D．Whybother?参考答案：B略16.Shewrotealetter,________herthanksforhiskindness.

A.toexpress

B.expressing

C.expressed

D.havingexpressed参考答案：B二、翻译52.你为实现年度小目标所作的努力实现了吗？(achieve)53.我们的行动出于爱，不期望任何回报。(return)54.并不是每个人都清楚地知道大学毕业生所承担的就业压力。(Not)55.据说温泉有疗效，所以它们成了人们蜂拥而至的旅游洗浴的地方。(where)参考答案：52.Haveyouachievedtheeffortsyoumadetorealizeyourlittleannualgoal?

53.Weactfromloveandexpectnothinginreturn.

54.Noteveryoneisawareoftheemploymentpressureofcollegegraduates.

55.Itissaidthathotspringshavecurativeeffects,sotheyhavebecomeatouristbathingplacewherepeopleflock.【52题详解】考查时态。根据提示，本句为现在完成时；“努力”effort，“年度小目标”littleannualgoal，“实现”realize，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句译为：Haveyouachievedtheeffortsyoumadetorealizeyourlittleannualgoal?【53题详解】考查短语。根据提示，本句为一般现在时；“行动出于爱”actfromlove,“回报”inreturn，“期待”expect，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句译为：Weactfromloveandexpectnothinginreturn.【54题详解】考查短语。根据提示，本句为一般现在时；“并非人人”noteveryone（是三单），“知道”beawareof,“就业压力”pressureofemployment，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句译为：Noteveryoneisawareoftheemploymentpressureofcollegegraduates.【55题详解】考查固定句型和定语从句。根据提示，本句为一般现在时；“据说”itissaidthat…，“温泉”hotspring，“有效”haveeffects，“蜂拥而至”flock,“旅游洗浴的地方”做先行词，从句中缺少地点状语用where引导定语从句，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句译为：Itissaidthathotspringshavecurativeeffects,sotheyhavebecomeatouristbathingplacewherepeopleflock.三、阅读理解18.IntheUnitedStatesalone,over100millioncell-phonesarethrownawayeachyear.Cell-phonesarepartofagrowingmountainofelectronicwastelikecomputersandpersonaldigitalassistants.Theelectronicwastestreamisincreasingthreetimesfasterthantraditionalgarbageasawhole.Electronicdevicescontainvaluablemetalssuchasgoldandsilver.ASwissstudyreportedthatwhiletheweightofelectronicgoodsrepresentedbypreciousmetalswaslysmallincomparisontototalwaste,theconcentration(含量)ofgoldandotherpreciousmetalswashigherinso-callede-wastethaninnaturallyoccurringminerals.Electronicwastesalsocontainmanypoisonousmetals.Evenwhenthemachinesarerecycledandtheharmfulmetalsremoved,therecyclingprocessofteniscarriedoutinpoorcountries,inpracticallyuncontrolledwayswhichallowmanypoisonoussubstancestoescapeintotheenvironment.Creatingproductsoutofrawmaterialscreatesmuchmorewastematerial,upto100timesmore,thanthematerialcontainedinthefinishedproducts.Consideragainthecell-phone,andimaginetheminesthatproducedthosemetals,thefactoriesneededtomaketheboxandpackaging(包装)itcamein.Manywastesproducedintheproducingprocessareharmfulaswell.TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencynotesthatmostwasteisdangerousinthat“theproduction,distribution,anduseofproducts—aswellasmanagementoftheresultingwaste—allresultingreenhousegasrelease.”Individualscanreducetheircontributionbycreatinglesswasteatthestart—forinstance,buyingreusableproductsandrecycling.Inmanycountriestheconceptofextendedproducerresponsibilityisbeingconsideredorhasbeenputinplaceasanincentive(动机)forreducingwaste.Ifproducersarerequiredtotakebackpackagingtheyusetoselltheirproducts,wouldtheyreducethepackaginginthefirstplace?Governments’incentivetorequireproducerstotakeresponsibilityforthepackagingtheyproduceisusuallybasedonmoney.Why,theyask,shouldcitiesortownsberesponsibleforpayingtodealwiththebubblewrap(气泡垫)thatcoveredyourtelevision?Fromthegovernments’pointofview,aprimarygoaloflawsrequiringextendedproducerresponsibilityistotransferboththecostsandthephysicalresponsibilityofwastemanagementfromthegovernmentandtax-payersbacktotheproducers.29.BymentioningtheSwissstudy,theauthorintendstotellusthat_________.A.theweightofe-goodsisrathersmallB.E-wastedeservestobemadegooduseofC.naturalmineralscontainmorepreciousmetalsD.thepercentageofpreciousmetalsisheavyine-waste30.Theresponsibilityofe-wastetreatmentshouldbeextended_________.A.fromproducerstogovernments

B.fromgovernmentstoproducersC.fromindividualstodistributors

D.fromdistributorstogovernments31.Wha