2012年山东省高考英语真题【含答案】

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语第I卷（共105分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选10秒钟的时间来回出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.5答案是B。B.￡9.15C.￡9.181.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalibrary.2.Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?A.7:20B.7:15C.7:003.whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingaobut?A.TheirfriendJaneprogramme.B.Aweekendtrip.C.Aradio4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Catchatrain.B.SeethemanoffGoshopping.2012年山东高考英语真题5.whydidthewomanapologize?A.ShemadealatedeliveryB.ShewenttothewrongplaceC.Shecouldn’ttakethecakeback第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时A、B、C三间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出6和第7两个小题。B.Mum’s5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6.WhoseCDisbroken?A.Kathy’sC.Jack’s7.Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl?A.BuyheranewCD.10dollars.B.Dosomecleaning.C.Givehere听一面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?A.Justso-so.B.QuitesatisfactoryC.Abitdisappointing.9.whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?A.Thefood.B.ThedrinksC.Theservice.2012年山东高考英语真题听一面一段对话，回答第10和第12三个小题。10.Whyisthemanattheshop?A.ToorderacameraforhiswifeC.TogetacamerachangedB.Tohaveacamerarepaired11.Whatcolourdoesthemanwant?A.Pink.B.Black.C.Orange.12.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?A..Makeaphonecallagainthenextday.听一面一段对话，回答第B.WaituntilfurthernoticeC.Come13和第16两个小题。13.WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?A.Gotoaplay.B.Stayathome.C.VisitKingston.14.WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto?A.Attendaparty.B.Meetheraunt.C.Seeacarshow.15.WhyisArielinahurrytoleave?A.TocallupBettyDanielB.TobuysomeDVDs.C.Topickup16.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.FellowworkersC.Guideand2012年山东高考英语真题tourist听一面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WheredoesThomasManningWork?A.IntheGuinnessCompanyB.A.C.Ina18.Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom?A.abird-shootingtriptelevisiontalkshow.B.AvisittoEuropeC.A19.WhendidSirHugh’sfirstbookofrecordsappear?A.In1875B.In1950C.In195520.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext?A.MorerecordsofunusualfactsB.ThefounderofthecompanyC.Theoldestpersonintheworld.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）第一节语法和词汇知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Whenyouaredonewiththebook,justgiveittoLucyorHelenor__________.A.whoeverB.whereverC.whateverD.however2012年山东高考英语真题22.—SorryI’mlate.Igotstuckintraffic.—_________.You’reherenow.Comeinandsitdown.A.YouarewelcomeD.NevermindB.That’srightC.Ihavenoidea23.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.A.themB.thatC.whichD.what24.Myfirst_______ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.A.expressionimpressionB.attentionC.satisfactionD.25.Itdoesn’tmatter________youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why26.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only_______thathiswifehadlefthim.A.tobetoldB.tellingC.beingtoldD.told27.Hesmiledpolitely______Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.A.asB.ifC.unlessD.though28.AfterJackhadsentsomee-mails,he_______workingonhisproject.A.hadstartedstartsB.hasstartedC.startedD.29.Beingabletoafford_______drinkwouldbe______comfortinthosetough2012年山东高考英语真题times.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;不填D.不填；a30.Ifwe_______adequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful.A.haven’tmadehadn’tmadeB.wouldn’tmakeC.didn’tmakeD.31.—Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’msickandtiredofthisweather.—_________.Ican’tstandallthisrain.A.Idon’tcarenotB.It’shardtosayC.SoamIIhope32.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen_______therewasnothingayearagobutruins.A.whenB.whereC.beforeD.until33.Be_______—youcan’texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime.A.reasonablegratefulB.confidentC.creativeD.34.Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers______.A.willleaveleavingB.areleavingC.haveleftD.were2012年山东高考英语真题35.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope________.A.providingprovideB.providedC.havingprovidedD.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空Wheneverwehearabout“thehomeless,”,mostofusthinkoftheDevelopingworld.Butthe36isthathomelessnessiseverywhere.Forexample,howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetsofa37countrylikeGermany?KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking38forthehomelessofBerlin,Germany’scapital.Theyfirst39onelonghotsummerwhenmostGermanswere40onholiday.Kurtandhiswifestayedathome,madesandwiches,41atableinthestreetandgavefoodtothehomeless.TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodandclothingweren’t42.“Whatthesepeoplealsoneediswarmthand43,”saysRita.TheMullersdidn’t44togivetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.Rita45therewassomebodyathometoanswerthephone2012年山东高考英语真题andtheirhomewasalways46toanyonewhocouldn’tfaceanothernightonthestreet.Thecoupleweresoon47alltheirtimeandmoney,soKurtvisitedfoodandclothingcompaniesto48donations.Today,overthirtycompanies49donatefoodandothergoodstothecauseandvolunteershelpto50themtothehomeless.Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandashoeproducer51newshoes.KurtandRitareceiveno52fortheirhardwork.“Wefeellikeparents,”saysRita,“andparentsshouldn’t53moneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovewegetonthestreetsisoursalary.”ThoughRitaadmitssheoftengets54.Shesaysshewillcontinuewithherworkbecauseshelikesthefeelingofhavingmadea55intheworld.36.A.result37.A.traditional38.A.preparationssuggestionsB.truthC.reasonD.ideaB.developingC.typicalD.wealthyB.housesC.mealsD.39.A.beganB.metC.calledD.left40.A.asleepB.aloneC.acrossD.away41.A.broughtupB.setupawayC.putasideD.gave2012年山东高考英语真题42.A.enough43.A.fameB.necessaryC.helpfulD.expensiveB.freedomC.courageD.caring44.A.hesitateB.agreeC.pretendD.intend45.A.makesenseB.foundoutC.makesureworkedoutD.46.A.openB.crowdedC.noisyD.near47.A.costingB.wastingC.taking48.A.payforB.askforC.lookintoD.spendingD.carryoutD.roughly49.A.completelyB.calmly50.A.advertise51.A.donatesB.producesC.designsD.collects52.A.permissionB.paymentC.directionC.regularlyB.sellC.deliverD.lendD.support53.A.borrow54.A.surprised55.A.profit第三部分：阅读理解（共B.raiseC.saveB.excitedC.tiredD.expectD.amusedB.differenceC.decisionD.rule20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并AThePacificislandnationofNauruusedtobeabeautifulplace.Nowit2012年山东高考英语真题isanecologicaldisasterarea.Nauru’sheartbreakingstorycouldhaveonegoodconsequence—othercountriesmightlearnfromitsmistakes.Forthousandsofyears,PolynesianpeoplelivedtheremoteislandofNauru,farfromwesterncivilization.ThefirstEuropeantoarrivewasJohnFearnin1798.HewastheBritishcaptainoftheHunter,awhalingship.HecalledtheislandPleasantIsland.However,becauseitwasveryremote,NauruhadlittlecommunicationwithEuropeansatfirst.Thewhalingshipsandothertradersbegantovisit,bringinggunsandalcohol.Theseelementsdestroyedthesocialbalanceofthetwelvefamilygroupsontheisland.Aten-yearcivilwarstarted,whichreducedthepopulationfrom1,400to900.Nauru’srealtroublesbeganin1899whenaBritishminingcompanydiscoveredphosphate(磷酸盐)ontheisland.Infact,itfoundthattheislandofNauruwasnearlyallphosphate,whichaveryimportantfertilizerforfarming.Thecompanybeganminingthephosphate.Aphosphatemineisnotaholeintheground;itisastripmine.Whenacompanystrip-mines,itremovesthetoplayerofsoil.Thenittakesawaythematerialitwants.Stripminingtotallydestroystheland.Gradually,thelovelyislandofNaurustartedtolooklikethemoon.In1968,Naurubecameoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.Every2012年山东高考英语真题yearthegovernmentreceivedmillionsandmillionsofdollarsforitsphosphate.Unfortunately,theleadersinvestedthemoneyunwiselyandlostmillionsofdollars.Inaddition,theyusedmillionsmoredollarsforpersonalexpenses.Soonpeoplerealizedthattheyhadaterribleproblem—theirphosphatewasrunningout.Ninetypercentoftheirislandwasdestroyedandtheyhadnothing.By2000,Nauruwasfinanciallyruined.Expertssaythatitwouldtakeapproximately$433,600,000andmorethan20yearstorepairtheisland.Thiswillprobablyneverhappen.56.Whatmightbetheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.ToseekhelpforNauru’sproblems.B.TogiveawarningtoothercountriesC.ToshowtheimportanceofmoneyD.Totellaheartbreakingstoryofawar.57.WhatwasNaurulikebeforetheEuropeanscame?A.RichandpowerfulB.ModernandopenC.PeacefulandattractiveD.Greedyandaggressive58.TheecologicaldisasterinNaururesultedfrom_______.A.soilpollutionB.phosphateoverminingD.whalehuntingC.farmingactivity2012年山东高考英语真题59.WhichofthefollowingwasacauseofNauru’sfinancialproblem?A.ItsleadersmisusedthemoneytheislandB.ItspenttoomuchrepairingC.ItsphosphateminingcostmuchmoneyD.Itlostmillionsofdollarsinthecivilwar.60.WhatcanwelearnaboutNaurufromthelastparagraph?A.Theecologicaldamageisdifficulttorepair.B.Theleaderswilltaketheexperts’wordsseriously.C.TheislandwasabandonedbytheNauruansD.ThephosphateminesweredestroyedBOneofthegreatestcontributionstothefirstOxfordEnglishDictionarywasalsooneofitsmostunusual.In1879,OxfordUniversityinEnglandaskedProf.JamesMurraytoserveaseditorforwhatwastobethemostambitiousdictionaryinthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.ItwouldincludeeveryEnglishwordpossibleandwouldgivenotonlythedefinitionbutalsothehistoryofthewordandquotations(引文)showinghowitwasused.Thiswasahugetask.SoMurraryhadtofindvolunteersfromBritain,theUnitedStates,andtheBritishcoloniestosearcheverynewspaper,magazine,andbookeverwritteninEnglish.Hundredsofvolunteersresponded,2012年山东高考英语真题includingWilliamChesterMinor.Dr.MinorwasanAmericanSurgeonwhohadservedintheCivilWarandwasnowlivinginEngland.Hegavehisaddressas“Broadmoor,Crowthorne,Berkshire,””50milesfromOxford.MinorjoinedthearmyofvolunteerssendingwordsandquotationstoMurray.Overthenextyears,hebecameoneofthestaff’smostvaluedcontributors.Buthewasalsoamystery.Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalwaysdeclinetovisitOxford.Soin1897，MurrayfinallydecidedtotraveltoCrowthornehimself.Whenhearrived,hefoundMinorlockedinabook-linedcellattheBroadmoorAsylumfortheCriminallyinsane.MurrayandMinorbecamefriends,sharingtheirloveofwords.Minorcontinuedcontributingtothedictionary,sendinginmorethan10,000submissionsin20years.MurraycontinuedtovisitMinorregularly,sometimestakingwalkswithhimaroundtheasylumgrounds.In1910,MinorleftBroadmoorforanasyluminhisnativeAmerica.Murraywasattheporttowavegoodbyetohisremarkablefriend.Minordiedin1920,sevenyearsbeforethefirsteditionoftheOxfordEnglishDictionarywascompleted.The12volumesdefined414,825words,andthousandsofthemwerecontributionsfromaveryscholarlyanddevotedasylumpatient.61.Accordingtothetext,thefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary_________.2012年山东高考英语真题A.cameoutbeforeminordiedB.waseditedbyanAmericanvolunteerC.includedtheEnglishwordsinventedbyMurrayD.wasintendedtobethemostambitiousEnglishdictionary62.HowdidDr.Minorcontributedtothedictionary?A.HehelpedMurraytofindhundredsofvolunteers.B.Hesentnewspapers,magazinesandbookstoMurray.C.HeprovidedagreatnumberofwordsandquotationsD.hewenttoEnglandtoworkwithMurray.63.WhydidDr.MinorrefusetovisitOxford?A.HewasshutinanasylumB.HelivedfarfromOxfordC.HewasbusywritingabookD.Hedislikedtraveling64.Prof.MurrayandDr.Minorbecamefriendsmainlybecause__________.A.theybothservedintheCivilWar.B.TheyhadacommoninterestinwordsC.MinorrecoveredwiththehelpofMurrayD.MurraywenttoAmericaregularlytovisitMinor65.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDr.Minor?A.BraveanddeterminedB.CautiousandfriendlyD.UnusualandscholarlyC.Considerateandoptimistic2012年山东高考英语真题66.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.B.ThefriendshipbetweenMurrayandMinorC.MinorandthefirstOxfordEnglishDictionaryD.BroadmoorAsylumandispatientsCSanFranciscohasitscablecars.SeattlehasitsSpaceNeedle.And,Longviewhasitssquirrelbridge.Thebridge,whichhasattractedinternationalattention,isnowalocallandmark.TheNuttyNarrowsBridgewasbuiltin1963byalocalbuilder,AmosPeters,togivesquirrelsawaytocrossthebusyroadwithoutgettingflattenedbypassingcars.TheoriginalbridgewasbuiltoverOlympiaWayonthewestedgeofthelibrarygrounds.Beforethebridgewasbuilt,squirrelshadtoavoidtraffictoandfromtheParkPlazaofficebuildingwhereofficestaffputoutanuttyfeastforthesquirrels.Manytimes,PetersandotherswhoworkedinandnearParkPlazawitnessedsquirrelsbeingrunover.OnedayPetersfoundadeadsquirrelwithanutstillinitsmouth,andthatday’scoffeebreakdiscussionturnedintosquirrelsafety.Thegroupofbusinessmencookedupthesquirrelbridgeideaandformedacommitteeto2012年山东高考英语真题asktheblessingoftheCityCouncil(市政会).TheCouncilapproved,andCouncilwomanBessLaRivierenamedthebridge“NuttyNarrows.”Afterarchitectsdesignedthebridge,AmosPetersandBillHutchstartedConstruction,Theybuiltthe60-footbridgefromaluminumandlengthsoffirehose(消防水带).Itcost1,000.Itdidn’ttakelongbeforereportsofsquirrelsusingthebridgestarted.Squirrelswereevenseenguidingtheiryoungandteachingthemtheropes.Thestorywaspickedupbythemedia,andNuttyNarrowsbecameknowinnewspapersallovertheworld.In1983,after20yearsofuse,Peterstookdowntheworn-outbridge.Repairsweremadeandcrosspieceswerereplaced.ThefadedsignwasrepaintedandinJuly1983,hundredsofanimalloversattendedthecompletionceremonyofthenewbridge.Petersdiedin1984,andaten-footwoodensquirrelsculpturewasplacednearthebridgeinmemoryofitsbuilderandhisdevotiontotheproject.67.TheNuttyNarrowsBridgewasbuiltinorderto________.A.offersquirrelsaplacetoeatnutsB.setupalocallandmarkC.helpimprovetrafficD.protectsquirrels2012年山东高考英语真题68.Whathappenedoverthecoffeebreakdiscussion?A.ThecommitteegottheCouncil’sblessing.B.ThesquirrelbridgeideawasbornC.AcouncilwomannamedthebridgeD.Asquirrelwasfounddead.69.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“teachingthemtheropes”probablymeansinthetext?A.passingthemaropeB.DirectingthemtostorefoodforwinterD.Showingthemhowtousethebridge.C.Teachingthemalesson70.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthesquirrelbridge?A.Itwasreplacedbyalongerone.B.ItwasbuiltfromwoodandmetalC.itwasrebuiltafteryearsofuseD.ItwasdesignedbyBillHutch.71.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmosPeters?A.Heisrememberedforhisloveofanimals.B.Hedonated$1,000tobuildthebridgeC.HewasamemberoftheCityCouncilD.Hewasawardedamedalforbuildingthebridge.DForthosewhoaretireddoingthelaundry,Samsunghasfoundananswer:2012年山东高考英语真题awashingmachinethatcantellyouwhenyourlaundryisdoneviaasmartphoneapp(application).Strangethoughitmayseem—“mywifealreadydoesthat”wasacommonresponseamongattendeesviewingthedevicewhenitwasintroducedattheConsumerElectronicsShow(CES)thisweek—Samsungisjustoneofmanyappliancemakersracingtoinstall(安装)alargenumberofinternet-connectedfeaturesinmachinesinanefforttomakethem“smart”.Lastyear,itwasarefrigeratorthattweeted.Thisyear,it’sWi-Fi-enabledlaundrymachinesandfridgesthatcantellyouwhenyourgroceriesaregoingbad.Thewashersanddryers,availablestartinginthespring,connecttoanysmartphonethroughadownloadableapplication.Thephonecanthenbeusedasaremotecontrol,sothemachinescanbeturnedonandoffwhiletheirownersisatworkoronthebus.Samsungsaysit’snotjustsomethingnew—theappconnectionactuallyhassomepracticaluses.“Ifyoustartedtodryclothesinthemorningandforgottotakethemout,youcangotoyourphoneandrestartyourdryerforthetimewhencomehome,soyourclothesarerefreshedandreadytogo,”saidspokespersonAmySchmidt.2012年山东高考英语真题Thecompanyalsosaysthatwithelectricityrate(电价)varyingdependingonthetimeofday,morecontroloverwhenthemachinesareusedcanhelpsavemoney.Perhaps,butwhattheywillprobablyreallyaccomplishiswhatallgoodtechnologiesdo—enablelaziness.Ratherthangettinguptocheckonwhetherthelaundryisdone,userswillinsteadmonitoritontheirphoneswhilewatchingTV.72.WhatcanbeinferredfromthecommonresponseoftheattendeesattheCES?A.Themachinewillbeabigsuccess.B.theirwiveslikedoingthelaundry.C.Themachineisunrelatedtotheirlife.D.Thiskindoftechnologyisfamiliartothem.73.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewlaundrymachines?A.TheycantellyouwhenyourclothesneedwashingB.TheycanbecontrolledwithasmartphoneC.TheyaredifficulttooperateD.Theyaresoldatalowprice74.WecanconcludeformSamsung’sstatementsthat___________.A.theappconnectionmakeslifeeasier2012年山东高考英语真题B.itisbettertodryclothesinthemorningC.smartphonecanshortenthedryingtimeD.weshouldrefreshclothesbackathome75.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.ThelaundryshouldbefrequentlycheckedB.LazypeoplelikeusingsuchmachinesC.GoodtechnologiesalsocauseproblemsD.Televisionmayhelpdothelaundry.第II卷（共45分）第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答案卡相应的位置上（请注意76至79四个小题后面的词数要求）。[1]AshleyPower’smotherboughtacomputerforherwhenshewaseight.Whenshewasthirteen,shewassurfingtheInternetregularly,butshecouldn’tfindanywhereforteenagerstomeetandtalk.Andonedayshethought,“IfIhadmyownwebsite,I’dmakeitareallyinterestingsiteforteenagers.”[2]So,whenAshleywassixteen,shelaunchedherownwebsite,calledGoosehead.Shehadnoideahowbigasuccessitwouldbe,butthreeyears2012年山东高考英语真题later,thesitewasthemostsuccessfulteensiteintheUSA!Itwasgetting100,000hitseveryday,andAshleyhadabout30employees.[3]Afterafewyears,thewebsitecloseddown.ThenAshley,wholivesinLosAngeles,wasaskedtowriteabookcalledTheGooseheadGuidetoLife.Thebookisabouthowtodes