北京市重点中学2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语模拟试题

高一

英语I卷第一部分：听力理解（共三节，20分）（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷地相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段仅读一遍。What’stheweatherlikeinAustralianow?Cold. B.Hot. C.Warm.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopayintotal?230dollars. B.330dollars. C.350dollars.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomanspeakerlikebest? Pork. B.Fish. C.Beef.Whatdoesthemanmean?HeknowsbothMaryandLucywell.MaryandLucylookalike.LucyisolderthanMary.Whydoesthewomanlooksadtoday?LinFengdoesn’tlendhisbooktoher.LiFengwillleaveforChina.Shecan’tfindLinFeng’sbook.（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）请听下面4段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。每段对话将读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。HowdoesJimfeelnow?Angry. B.Sleepy. C.Upset.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Parentandkid. B.Schoolmates. C.Teacherandstudent.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。What’sthemangoingtodotomorrow?Gotothecinema. B.Stayathome. C.Goswimming.Whatfooddoesthemanwanttoeattoday?Japanesefood. B.Chinesefood. C.Koreanfood.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whatisthemandoing?A.Listeningtotheradio.B.Watchingadocumentary.C.Readingabook.11.HowmanylionsliveinAfricaatpresent?A.About200,000. B.Fewerthan3,000. C.Fewerthan30,000.12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthephone. B.Inthezoo. C.Attheschool.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.Howmanychildrenarethereinthespeaker’sfamily?A.6. B.4. C.5.14.Whatdidthespeakerdowhenheletthefoodcook?A.Hedidsomehousework.B.Hestayedinthekitchen.C.HewatchedTVinthesittingroom.15.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofcookingathome?A.Difficultandwasteful. B.Costlyandboring. C.Cheapandrelaxing.（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）请听下面一段独白，完成第16题至20题，每小题仅填写一个词。这段独白你将连续听两遍。（请将答案写在答题卡指定区域内）CopenhagenTimeEventsInthemiddleofthe12thcenturyItwasacastleandsoongrewintoa____16____village.Bytheyear1254Ithadbecomea____17____In____18____ItbecamethecapitalofDenmarkIn1894Itbecameafree____19____.TodayIthasbecomequitefamousasa____20____centre.第二部分：知识运用（共两节，35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.---Idon’tthinkhehasfoundajobyetbecauseIsawhimathomejustyesterday.---________!Noproblem B.Maybe C.Exactly D.GoodideaThecountryhas________toomanywars.A.gonedown B.gonethrough C.gonealong D.goneup23.Ihavenoidea________isbetter,soItook_______ofthem.A.what,both B.what,none C.which,both D.which,all24.They'renotplayingbaseballtoday___________therain. A.because B.as C.since D.becauseof25.____________todotherepair,andwhatyouneedisonlyahammerandsomenails. A.Itishard B.Thatiseasy C.Thatishard D.Itiseasy26.Thebushitthehugestonebytheroadheavily_________hecouldstopit. A.after B.before Csince D.until27.Johnaskedhismom________. A.wheredidsheputhiscoat B.wheresheputhiscoat C.didsheputhiscoatwhere D.wherewassheputtinghiscoatItisthethirdtimethathe________thefirstprizeinthematch.A.wins B.haswon C.won D.towinMr.Brownis________ateachertous,welookonhimasourfriend.morethan B.moreorless C.lessthan D.nomoreTheybegantothinkaboutwhatusecouldbe________suchmaterials.madeup B.madefrom C.madeof D.madeout---Wastheteacherstrict?---Yes.Herequestedthatwe________televisiononweeknights.A.didn’twatch B.mustnotwatch C.notwatch D.havenotwatched---Joyce,pleasedon’tmakenoise!---Pardon?---I_________makenoise.tellyoudon’t B.tellyounotto C.toldyoudidn’t D.toldyounotto33.Itwasinthishouse________heheardsomestrangesounds. A.that B.where C.which D.who34.I____walkinginthegarden____watchingTVintheroom.A.like;instead B.wouldrather;thanC.prefer;toD.prefer;than35.I’vewonaholidayfortwodaystoFlorida.I_______mymum.A.havetaken B.amtaking C.take D.willhavetaken第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sometimesthingshappenbeyondexpectation.A10-year-oldboydecidedtostudyJudo（柔道）__36__hehadlosthisleftarminacaraccident.Hebeganhis__37__withanoldJapaneseJudoteacher.Hewasdoingwell,buthecouldnot__38__whytheteacherhadtaughthimonlyonemoveforquitealongtime.

“Sir,”theboyfinallysaid,“IthinkIshould__39__moremoves.”

“Butthisisthe__40__moveyouwilleverneedtoknow,”themasterreplied.

Notquiteunderstanding,theboykept__41__.Severalmonthslater,theteacher__42__theboytohisfirsttournament（锦标赛）.__43__himself,theboyeasilywonhisfirsttwomatches.Thethirdmatchprovedtobemore__44__.However,aftersometime,theopponent（对手）becameimpatient.Theboyusedhisonemoveto__45__thematch.Nowtheboywasinthefinals.

Thistime,hisopponentwasbigger,strongerandmore__46__.Concernedthattheboymightget__47__,thereferee(裁判)wantedtostopthematch.

“No,”theteacher__48__,“lethimcontinue.”

Soonhisopponentmadeamistake.__49__theboyusedhismovetoattackhim.Theboywonthematchandbecamethechampion.

Onthewayhome,theboyandtheteacher__50__everymoveineverymatch.Thentheboyasked__51__wasreallyonhismind.“HowdidIwinthetournament__52__onlyonemove?”“Youwonfortworeasons,”theteacheranswered.“First,you’ve__53__oneofthemostdifficultmovesinJudo.Andsecond,theonlyknown__54__forthatmoveistograspyourleftarm.Butyou’velostit.”Theboy’sbiggest__55__hadbecomehisbiggeststrength.36.A.because B.and C.although D.while37.A.lessons B.games C.talks D.stories38.A.discover B.understand C.examine D.forget39.A.learn B.notice C.advise D.change40.A.easiest B.only C.best D.first41.A.improving B.following C.checking D.training42.A.took B.left C.paid D.lost43.A.DisappointingB.Frightening C.Surprising D.Worrying44.A.serious B.careful C.powerful D.difficult45.A.win B.play C.miss D.watch46.A.developed B.terrified C.advanced D.experienced47.A.bored B.hurt C.changed D.broken48.A.insisted B.announced C.reported D.repeated49.A.EspeciallyB.Probably C.Actually D.Immediately50.A.reviewedB.designed C.suggested D.continued51.A.who B.what C.which D.how52.A.for B.in C.with D.from53.A.ordered B.masteredC.managed D.supposed54.A.condition B.influence C.defense D.process55.A.kindness B.happiness C.weakness D.sadness第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMr.GreywasthemanagerofasmallofficeinLondon.Helivedinthecountry,andcameuptoworkbytrain.Helikedwalkingfromthestationtohisofficeunlessitwasraining,becauseitgavehimsomeexercise.Onemorninghewaswalkingalongthestreetwhenastrangerstoppedhimandsaidtohim,“Youmaynotrememberme,sir,butsevenyearsagoIcametoLondonwithoutapennyinmypockets,Istoppedyouinthisstreetandaskedyoutolendmesomemoney,andyoulentme£5,becauseyousaidyouwerewillingtotakeachancesoastogiveamanastartonthewaytosuccess.”Mr.Greythoughtforafewminutesandthensaid,“Yes,Irememberyou.Goonwithyourstory!”“Well,”answeredthestranger,“areyoustillwillingtotakeachance?”

didMr.Greygettohisoffice?A.Hewentuptoworkbytrain.B.Hewalkedtohisoffice.C.Hewenttohisofficeonfootunlessitrained.usuallytookatraintothestationandthenwalkedtohisofficeiftheweatherwasfine.57.Mr.Greylikedwalkingfromthestationtohisofficebecause________.A.hecouldn’taffordthebuses B.hewantedtosavemoneyC.hewantedtokeepingoodhealth D.hecoulddosomeexercisesontheway58.Mr.Greyhadbeenwillingtolendmoneytoastrangerinorderto______.A.givehimastartinlife B.helphimonthewaytosuccessC.makehimrich D.gainmoremoney59.OnemorningthestrangerrecognizedMr.Grey,and_______.A.wantedtoreturnMr.GreythemoneyB.againaskedMr.GreyformoneyC.wouldliketomakefriendswithhimD.toldMr.GreythathehadbeensuccessfulsincethenB136CrestviewCircleDoverJanuary16,1995Gander’sFurnitureStoreStamfordDearSir,IamwritingaboutyourJanuarybill,whichIamreturningwiththisletter.Iamnotgoingtopaythisbill.LastmonthIboughtatableandfourchairsfor$.TheyweresenttomeonDecember18.Thatnightonelegofthetablebrokewhilemywifewasputtingourdinneronit.Itfellononeofthechair,andthatbroke,too.Our$steak(牛排)landedonthefloor,andthedogateit.Ispoketothesalesmenwhohadsoldmethetableandthechairs.Hetoldmetowriteyoualetter.IwroteyouonDecember20,sayingthatIwasnotgoingtopayforthefurniture.OnDecember21somemencameandtookitbacktothestore.Pleasedosomethingaboutyourrecords.IdonotwanttoreceiveanotherbillforthefurniturewhichIreturned.YourstrulyAlbertsRobbins60.FromtheletterwecanknowthatMr.Robbinshadactuallypaid_____forthetableandthefourchairs.A.$ B.$68.00 C.$ D.nomoney61.WhydoyouthinkMr.Robbinswritethelettertothefurniturestore?A.Hehadpaidforthefurniturebutwasaskedtopayagain.B.Hedidn’twanttoreceiveasecondbillforthefurniturehehadreturned.C.Thefurnitureheboughtwasbadlymadeandhewantedtoreturnit.D.Hewantedthemanagertoscoldthesalesmenforthebadfurniture.62.TrytoguesshowMr.Robinsfeltwhenhewaswritingtheletter.A.Hewasangry.B.Hewassad.C.Hewasanxious.D.Hewasfriendly.CNewYear’sEveisatimetocelebrateandenterthenewyearwithasmileonyourface.Thisyear,there’replentyoflocalactivitiesforallagesandinterests,sothesmileswillcomeeasily.BLUECONCERTBluesbandtheCoyotesisplayingattheDanceBarn，at8BarnViewinSuddenValley,Theshowwillstartat9p.m.andbenefitthecharityBikersFightingCancer.Ticketscost$10inadvanceand$15atthedoor.Call224-2308formoreinformation.NEWYEAR’SLAUGHSRingintheNewYearandlaughouttheoldoneattheUpfrontTheatreComicimproviserswillhitonallthehighlightsoftheyearwithTheLastLaughof2022.The9p.m.showwillcost$15andisopentoallages.The11P.m.showisopento21andolderandcosts$18,whichincludesachampagne(香槟酒)toast.Call733-8855formoreinformation.MAZEForafunactivityearlierintheevening，walkthelabyrinth(迷宫)attheLeopoldCrystalBellroom.Wanderthroughthemaze,basedontheFrenchChartresCathedral,forfreefrom4to9p.m.Call752-0048formoreinformation.COUNTRYDANCINGAttheBellinghamEaglesHall,livelocalmusicwillhelpgetthedancestartedat8p.m.Ticketsare$15foradults,$10forstudentsandfreeforkids12andyounger.Formoreinformation,call676-1554.63.Inwhatwaydotheseactivitieshaveincommon?A.They’reallheldinthesameday. B.They’reallheldbythesameorganization.C.They’reallorganizedforchildren. D.They’reallaboutthedancingandmusic.64.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesmaybefreeforTomaged16?A.COUNTRYDANCING. B.NEWYEAR'SLAUGHS.C.MAZE. D.BLUECONCERT.65.IfyouwanttoknowsomethingabouttheCoyotesat8Barnview,you'dbettercall.A.676-1554 B.733-8855 C.752-0048 D.224-230866.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.A.$10isenoughtobookatickettoBlueConcertB.youcanreadthetextonatelephonebookC.alltheseactivitiesareinternationalonesD.NewYear’sLaughswillholdshowsthreetimesDYoucannotseeanyobjectunlesslightfromthatobjectgetsintoyoureyes.Someofthethingsyouseegiveofflightoftheirown.Thesun,thestars,alightedlampareexamplesthatcanbeseenbytheirownlight.Suchthingsareluminous.Mostofthethingsyouseearenotgivingofflightoftheirown.Theyaresimplyreflectinglightthatfallsonthemfromthesunorsomeotherluminousbodies.Themoon,forexample,doesnotgiveoffanylightofitsown.Itisnon-luminous.Youseeitbecausesunlightfallsonitandsomeofitreflectsinourdirection.Somoonlightisonlysecondhandsunlight.Whenyoulookatabook,itsendstoyoureyessomeofthelightwhichfallsonit,andyouseethebook.Iflightcouldbekeptoutfromwhereyouaresothattherewouldbenolightforthebooktoreflect,thenyoucouldnotseethebookevenwithyoureyeswideopen.Lighttravelssofastthatthetimeinwhichittravelsfromthebookyouarereadingtoyoureyesissoshortasiftherewerenotimeatall.Lightreachesusfromthemoon,whichisabout380000kilometersaway,inonlyalittlemorethanasecond.67.Youcanseethebookbecause_______.A.youreyesareclosetoit B.itreflectssomeofthesunlightC.ithaslightofitsown D.youreyesightcangettoit68.Theunderlinedword“luminous”means_______.A.visible B.allcolors C.givingofflight D.sunlight69.________havelightoftheirown.A.Thesunandthemoon B.ThestarsandtheearthC.Thesunandthestars D.Themoonandtheearth70.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Allthethingsyoucanseegiveofflight.B.Lightfromthebookismuchshorterthanthatfromthemoon.C.Themomentyouopenyoureyesthelightfromthebooktravelstoyoureyes.D.Lighttravelssofastthatthereisnotimeforyoutoread.EDoyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive(欺骗)?Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue，butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecangiveyouafalsepicture．Forexample，someonemightsay,“Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery(彩票).Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!”Thisguy'sawinner，right?Maybe，maybenot．Wethendiscoverthathebought$200worthoftickets，andonlyonewasawinner．He’sreallyabigloser!Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwasfalse，butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose．That’scalledahalf-truth．Halftruthsarenottechnicallylies，buttheyarejustasdishonest．Somepoliticiansoftenusethistrick．Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm，herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs．Thensheseeksanotherterm．Oneofheropponents(对手)says，“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm，thestatelostonemillionjobs!”That’strue．However，anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen，“DuringGovernorSmith'sterm，thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs．’’Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf—truths．It’sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatementssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth．Anadvertisementmightsay，“NineoutoftendoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstotakeYuckyPillstocuretoothache．”ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCompany．Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften．It’sasadfactoflife：Liesarelies，andsometimesthetruthcan1ieaswell．71.Howmuchdidthelotterywinnerlose?A．onehundreddollars． B．Twohundreddollars．C．Threehundreddollars． D．Fourhundreddollars．72.Wemayinferthattheauthorbelievespeopleshould________.A．buylotteryticketsifpossible B．makeuseofhalf—truthsC．becarefulaboutwhattheyaretold D．nottrusttheYuckyCompany73.Howmanyexamplesdoesthewritergivetoshowhowthetruthisusedtodeceive?A．One． B．Two． C．Three． D．Four．74.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Usinghalftruthsisagainstthelaw．B．Technically，halftruthsareinfactlies．C．YuckyPillsisaverygoodmedicinefortoothache．D．GovernorSmithdidagoodjobduringherlastterm．75.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A．He’sreallyabigloser!B．Sometimesthetruthcanlieaswell．C．Advertiserswillsometimesusehalftruths．D．It’sagain