2021-2022学年省直辖县级行政区划天门市杭州华泰中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年省直辖县级行政区划天门市杭州华泰中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.––What’reyouplanningtodointhefuture?––Noidea.Afterall,Istillhavethreetermstogo________Igraduate.A.before B.when C.if D.since参考答案：A2.Byimprovingreadingskills,youcanreadfasterandunderstandmoreof________youoncethoughtimpossibletounderstand.A.that

B.whether

C.which

D.what参考答案：D3.________theInternetisbridgingthedistancebetweenpeople,itmayalsobebreakingsomehomeorwillcauseotherfamilyproblems.A.While B.WhenC.If D.As参考答案：A4.MyEnglishteacher,aswellasherstudents,____toperformatthepartylastnight.A.wereinvited B.wasinvited

C.havebeeninvited D.hasbeeninvited参考答案：B试题分析：考查时态及主谓一致。句意：昨天晚上我的英语老师和她的学生们被邀请来聚会表演。主语后有as

well

as(以及)等构成的短语修饰时，谓语动词仍与短语前的主语保持一致。主语为单数，谓语动词也用单数形式；由时间状语lastnight可知，用一般过去时态。故选B。5.Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade________discoverywhichcompletelychanged________man’sunderstandingofcolor1.A.a;／

B.a;the

C.／;the

D.the；a参考答案：A6.—Willthematchbecancelledbecauseofthebadweather?—No,rainorshine,thematchwillbeheldas

.A．schedule

B．scheduling

C．scheduled

D．toschedule参考答案：C略7.OnOctober18,2017,PresidentXiJinpingdeliveredareporttothe19thNationalCongress

the18thCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinaA.inhorrorof B.onbehalfof C.inchargeof D.onaccountof参考答案：B8.Nowadays,toloseweight,morewiseladiespreferto________regularlyratherthantakeexpensiveweight-losingpills.A.hangout

B.turnup

C.workout

D.figureup参考答案：A略9.I’mgoingto_____advantageofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.A.put

B.make

C.take

D.give参考答案：C试题分析：句意：我要利用这次旅行来探索这个城堡的历史。使用短语takeadvantageof，意为“利用”，其他选项不能喝advantageof搭配。故选C。【名师点睛】对于动词词义辨析题目，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求，学生在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多查字典，以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出，还有的是一些固定搭配，需要了如指掌。10._______thevirtualworldofRealCine,theheadsetsevenhavesmallopenings_______smellstomatchtheenvironment.A.Addingto;giveout

B.Addedto;giveoffC.Tobeaddedto;givingoff

D.Toaddto;givingout参考答案：D考查非谓语动词和动词短语。句意：给RealCine锦上添花的是，耳机上甚至有一些小孔，可以散发出与环境相匹配的气味。表示目的应该用动词不定式，排除A、B；耳机上的小孔释放气味，这给RealCine虚拟世界锦上添花，两者是主动关系，因此不用不定式的被动形式，排除C；giveoff发出，释放；giveout用完，宣布，分发，散发，释放；openings和giveout是主谓关系，即小孔散发出......，应该用现在分词表示伴随状况，故选D。考点：考查非谓语动词和动词短语11.Ihaven’tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond_______.A.hearing

Bstrength

C.recognition

D.measure参考答案：C12.

---Whoisthemantalkingtotheteacher?

---Aforeigner__________ourschool.A.visiting

B.isvisiting

C.visited

D.visits参考答案：A13.Tomymind,thesecrettohappiness_____yoursuccessfulworkandyourcontributiontowardsothers'happiness.A.resultsin

B.consistsin

C.bringsin

D.takesin参考答案：B14.----WouldyoumindifIturnedofftheairconditioner?----______.Itmakesnodifferencetome.A.Nevermind

B.Notatall

C.Sure,goahead

D.Whynot?参考答案：B15.MyfamilyweremovingtothecountrysideandIhadtomakesome__

_andlearntoleadadifferentlifethere．

A．allowance

B．accommodation

C．adjustment

D．assessment参考答案：C略16.—Canyouexplain________China’sfootballteamfailedagainintheattemptfortheWorldCup?—Iamsorry,butthisisthelasttime.Wewillbehaveourselves.A.whyisitthat

B.whyitisthat

C.howitisthat

D.howisitthat参考答案：B考查宾语从句和强调句。句意：“你能解释为什么中国足球队进人世界杯的尝试再次失败吗?”“对不起，但这是最后一次。我们会好好表现的。”分析句子成分可知，谓语动词explain的后面为宾语从句。宾语从句中缺少状语，结合句意可知why正确。同时宾语从句为强调句，其句型为Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他成分。此外，宾语从句部分要用陈述句语序，故whyitisthat符合题意。二、翻译72.微笑能照亮最暗的日子，让生活更美丽。(brighten)_____________________________________73.当你感到压力时，听一些舒缓的音乐会大有帮助的。(can)_____________________________________74.做事业，不是仅仅赚几个钱的问题。要实实在在、心无旁骛地做一个主业。(It)_____________________________________75.电影《流浪地球(WanderingEarth)》讲述了人类一个宏大的计划:当地球面临毁灭的时候，人类将地球推出太阳系，寻找新的家园。(tellof,insearchof)_____________________________________参考答案：72.Asmilecanbrightenthedarkestdayandmakelifemorebeautiful.

73.Whenyou’refeelingstressed,listeningtosomecalmingmusiccanbeveryhelpful.

74.Itisnotjustamatterofmakingmoney

whendoingbusiness.Wemustconcentrateourattention

todoamajorjob

withallourheart/wholeheartedly.

75.WanderingEarthtellsofagrandplanofmankind:whentheearthisfacingdestruction,humanswillpushtheearthoutofthesolarsysteminsearchofanewhome.该题考查学生的语言应用能力。【72题详解】brighten是及物动词，意为“使发亮，照亮”。名词thedarkestdays（最黑暗的日子）作其宾语。“让生活更美丽”可用make+宾语+宾语补足语结构来表示。故答案为：Asmilecanbrightenthedarkestdayandmakelifemorebeautiful。【73题详解】“感到有压力”可用feelstressed来表达，“听音乐会”作主语，应用动名词形式。can是情态动词，后面应接动词原形。故答案为：Whenyou’refeelingstressed,listeningtosomecalmingmusiccanbeveryhelpful。【74题详解】it作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。表示“……的问题”，可用amatterof结构。故答案为：Itisnotjustamatterofmakingmoneywhendoingbusiness。【75题详解】tellof意为“讲述，谈及”，of后面应接名词作宾语。表示“将……推出……”，可用pushsth.outofsth.结构。insearchof意为“寻找”，介词短语，切勿用作谓语。故答案为：WanderingEarthtellsofagrandplanofmankind:whentheearthisfacingdestruction,humanswillpushtheearthoutofthesolarsysteminsearchofanewhome。三、阅读理解18.Newmercury(汞)threattooceansfromclimatechangeRisingtemperaturescouldboostmercurylevelsinfishbyuptoseventimesthecurrentrates,saidSwedishresearchersinanarticlepublishedinScienceJournal.They’vediscoveredwarmingincreaseslevelsofthetoxin(毒素)inseacreatures.Inexperiments,theyfoundthatextrarainfalldrivesuptheamountoforganicmaterialflowingintotheseas.Thisaltersthefoodchain,addinganotherlayerofcomplexorganismswhichbooststheconcentrationsofmercuryuptheline.Mercuryisoneoftheworld’smosttoxicmetals,andaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,isoneofthetoptenthreatstopublichealth.Thesubstanceathighlevelshasbeenlinkedtodamagetothenervoussystem,paralysisandmentalimpairmentinchildren.Themostcommonformofexposuretomercuryisbyeatingfishcontainingmethylmercury(甲基水银),anorganicformofthechemicalwhichformswhenbacteriareactwithmercuryinwater,soilorplants.Levelsofmercuryintheworld’secosystemshaveincreasedbybetween200%and500%,sincetheindustrialrevolution,sayexperts,drivenupbytheuseoffossilfuelssuchascoal.Inrecentyearstherehavebeenconcentratedeffortstolimittheamountofmercuryenteringtheenvironment,withaninternationaltreaty,calledtheMinamataConvention,signedby136countriesinplacesince2013.ResearchershopethattheMinamatatreatywillbesuccessfulandcountriesreducetheamountofmercurythatisbeingproduced.Otherwisethisdiscoveryofapreviouslyunknownsourcecouldhaveimpactsforhumanhealth.Otherresearchersinthefieldsaythatthenewstudyhighlightsimportantissuesthathavepreviouslybeenlittleknown.“Thisworkexperimentallyprovesthatclimatechangewillhaveasignificanteffectofmethylmercurybudgetsincoastalwatersanditsaccumulationinfish,”saidMilenaHorvatfromtheJozefStefanInstituteinSlovenia.“Thisworkwillalsohelpusunderstandtheformationofmercuryinfishandhelpreducemercuryfromemissionsources(primarilyindustrial).”12.WheredidSwedishresearchersfindwarmingincreaseslevelsofthetoxin?A.InthePacificOcean.

B.OntheContinent.C.InRedSea.

D.Inseacreatures.13.Whatcancausedamagetothenervoussystem?A.Exposuretomercury.

B.Mercuryathighlevels.C.Methylmercury.

D.Theuseoffossilfuels.14.Howdoesmethylmercuryform?A.Bylimitingtheamountofmercuryenteringtheenvironment.B.Byreducingtheamountofmercury.C.Whenbacteriareactwithmercuryinwater,soilorplants.D.Whenclimatechangereturnstonormal.15.WhatcanweknowfromMilenaHorvat’swords?A.Climatechangewillincreasethelevelsofmercuryinfood.B.Levelsofmercuryintheworld’secosystemshaveincreasedbybetween200%and500%.C.TheMinamataConventionhasbeensignedby136countriesinplacesince2013.D.Mercuryreductionfromemissionsourcescanbebeneficialtofish.参考答案：12.D

13.B

14.C