2021-2022学年安徽省池州市青阳县新河中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省池州市青阳县新河中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whatawonder!They’vefinished____40%ofthetaskwithinoneweek.A.nomorethan

B.nolessthan

C.notmorethan

D.muchlessthan参考答案：B27.--Haveyoupassedthedrivingtest?

--Forgetit.Itcouldn’tbe_____.

A.worse

B.sobad

C.better

D.theworst参考答案：A略3.AscientistwhocanspeakEnglishisinclosertouchwiththoseofothercountriesthan______whodoesn’t.A.that B.those C./ D.one参考答案：D4.Morewindpowerstationswill____________tomeetthedemandforcleanenergy.A.takeup B.clearup C.holdup D.springup参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组。句意：为了满足新能源的需求，更多的风力发电站将会被建立起来。A.takeup开始从事，占领，开始干（工作）；B.clearup整理，收拾，解决（问题）；C.holdup（论点、理论等）站得住脚，阻挡，举起；D.springup出现，涌现。故选D。5.Thisnovelisexcellentandhaswonalotofawards,butitisnota_____success.A.commercial

B.frequent C.physical D.faithful参考答案：A【知识点】考查形容词辨析。句意：这部小说非常精彩并且已经赢得许多奖励，但它不是一种商业上的成功。commercial商业的，营利的；frequent频繁的；physical物理上的，身体上的；faithful真诚的。故选A。

6.Hefailedinthedrivingtestagain.He_______.A.musthavedisappointed

B.musthavebeendisappointedC.mightbedisappointed

D.couldn’tbedisappointed参考答案：B7.—Areyougoingtoleavenow?

—Unlessyouwouldpreferme_____.A.staying B.stayed

C.tostay D.stay参考答案：C8.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I’llbuyit,

.

A．howmuchmayitcost

B．nomatterhowitmaycost

C．howevermuchitmaycost D．howmayitcost参考答案：D.

解析：本题旨在考查考生让步状语从句的掌握，可直接根据句意得出答案D9.Theirlackofqualifications____themtoalifetimeofboring,usuallypoorly-paidwork．

A．devoted

B．referred

C．condemned

D．classified参考答案：C10.Atlasttheyarrivedat_____theynowcallthecapitalofNetherlands.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where参考答案：A11.Thankstothespecialchemical________ofthesoilinthemountainousarea,thiseconomicplantgrowswellthere.A.composition

B.competenceC.construction

D.conclusion参考答案：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于山区里土壤的特殊化学成分，这种经济作物在那儿生长得非常好。composition构成；合成物；成分；competence能力；construction建造；conclusion结论。根据常识可知，这里指化学成分，A选项正确。12.Thestudentswerewellconducted，allof

waitinginlinewhenbuyinglunch.

A．them

B．whom

C．who

D．that参考答案：A

13.Whatkindsofgiftsandthingsdopeoplebuyduring______majorfestivalslike_______Christmasand_______SpringFestival?A．the；不填；the

B．不填；the；不填

C．the；the；the

D．the；不填；不填参考答案：27．A

“重大的节日”是有限的，此处表定指。“中国节日”前常加the,而外国节日前常不要冠词。

略14.---MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?

---Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe

carefulwiththat．

A.enough

B．too

C．so

D．very参考答案：13.B考查固定句式。语意为“使用煤气时越小心越好”。所以用cannot/never……too……表示“再…….也不为过”，故选B。

略27.Thefactthatshetoldaliehadagreatinfluenceonher________.

A.ambition

B.status

C.reputation

D.assessment参考答案：C略16.Oneofthebiggestdreamkillersisfear.Therearesomanypeoplewho

haveachievedamazingthingsifonlytheyweren’tafraid.A.can B.could C.must D.will参考答案：B考查情态动词+完成式的用法。couldhaveachieved本来可以取得而没有取得；musthaveachieved一定已经取得。在肯定句中can不能用于“情态动词+完成式”；willhaveachieved为将来完成时。句意：恐惧是梦想最可怕的杀手之一。要是人们能够克服恐惧，很多人本来是可以成就大事的。二、翻译17.完成句子（共16空，每空0．5分，满分8分）请将答案写在答卷纸相应题号的横线上。1．看到妈妈提前从国外回来，约翰惊讶地大叫了一声。

Seeinghismotherreturnbeforehandfromabroad,John__________acryofsurprise．2．在罗伯特．彭斯的著名诗句中，爱被比作一朵红玫瑰和一首优美的曲子。InthefamouspoembyRobertBurns,loveis__________aredroseandabeautifulsong．3．作为我校的学生，你有使用读书馆和其他优良设施的便利机会。Asastudentinourschool,youhave__________thelibraryandothergoodfacilities．4．我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化，呈现出崭新的面貌。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometown,whichhas__________anewlook．

5．这些天，他全身心地复习迎考，准备考出好成绩。He_____hiswholebeing_____preparingfortheexaminordertogetagoodmark．6．他取得了很大的进步，但这还远远不够。Hehasmadegreatprogress,butitis__________enough．7．请帮我接通经理的电话。我有要事相告。Please_____me_____tothemanager．Ihavesomethingimportanttotellhim．8．警方搜寻那个劫匪未果，直到在重庆将其击毙。Thepolicesearched__________fortherobberuntilhewasshottodeathinChongqing．参考答案：1．let

out

______________

2．compared

to______________

3．access

to______________4．taken

on

5．committed

to．______________6．far

from．______________

7．put

through．______________8．in

vain

______________

略三、阅读理解18.Backin2003an86-year-oldmandrovehisBuickthroughacrowdedfarmers’market.Ninepeoplewerekilled.Morethanfifty-fourpeoplewerehurt,fourteenwithseriousinjuries.Whenhefinallystopped,the86-year-oldmangotouthiscarandscreamedatpeopletogetoutoftheway.Noalcoholordrugswerefoundinhissystem.Apparently,hewasjustoldandconfused.Thisisafrighteningaccident,anditisnotarareone.Therearemanyexamplesofelderlydriversdrivingintoswimmingpools,houses,storefronts,orworse.Inourteenageyears,weallheard“drivingisnotaright;it’saprivilege.”Thatisstilltrue,andtherecomesanagewhendrivingisnolongeraprivilegethatcanbeallowed.Afteracertainage,eyesightanddementia(痴呆)areveryseriousconcerns.Undoubtedly,theseage-relatedproblemsaffectsomeolderadults’drivingability.Bythetimeapersonisbetweeneighty-fiveandninetyyearsold,hisorherdrivingprivilegeshouldbeexamined.Licensinglawsvarygreatlyfromstatetostate,andit’stimeforanationallawonthemaximumagelimitfordriving.Themotivationforthislawissafety.Anotheroptionistostartwithlawsthatbananyoneovertheageofeighty-fivefromdrivingaftersundown,becausedrivingconditionsarenotassafeasdaylighthours.Stillanotheroptionthatmayallowelderlydriverstocontinuedrivingcouldbenewtechnologylikeavoicewarningsystemthatcautionsdriversonbusystreetsorattrafficlights.Finally,sincetherearelawsagainstdrivingundertheinfluenceofalcoholanddrugs,shouldn’tsomeprescriptiondrugsalsobeincluded?Theaverageageof85-year-oldisundoubtedlytakingatleastoneprescriptiondrugdaily.Thethoughtofan86-year-olddriverwithfailingeyesightrunningdowntheroadinatwo-tonpieceofmetalisunsettlingtousall.Drivingatanadvancedageisnotonlychallengingfortheelderlydrivers,butalsoit’sdangerousfortherestofus.25.Thefirstparagraphiswritteninordertoshow_________.

A.theharmofdrivingatanoldage

B.theimportanceoftrafficsafetyC.trafficaccidentsareontherise

D.manyelderlydriversarecareless26.Theauthors