上海市嘉定区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（含答案解析）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页上海市嘉定区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（含听力）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、听力匹配题1．根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。A．

B．

C．

D．

E.

F.1.________

2.________

3.________

4.________

5._________二、听短对话选答案2．A．Onfoot. B．Bybus. C．Byunderground. D．Bybicycle.3．A．At6p.m. B．At11p.m. C．At5p.m. D．At10p.m.4．A．Green. B．Grey. C．Red. D．Black.5．A．Atthehotel. B．Atthesupermarket. C．Atthepostoffice. D．Athome.6．A．At7:15. B．At7:45. C．At8:00. D．At8:15.7．A．Bylisteningtomusic. B．Bygettingenoughsleep.C．Bydoingsomesports. D．Byhavingahotbath.8．A．Becauseshehadaheadache. B．BecauseshewatchedtoomuchTV.C．Becauseshedranktoomuchcoffee. D．Becausesheatetoomanycrisps.三、听短文判断判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。9．Atthebeginningoftoday’sclass,Bettyaskedherstudentshowtheirweekendhadbeen.10．Bettytoldthestudentsaboutherweekendwhentheyaskedwhyshewasalwaysbusy.11．LastFridayBettywenttothehospitaltohaveherbadtoothpulledout.12．Betty’scarbrokedownonthewayandshewalkedthelastseveralmilestothehospital.13．Itwasn’tthestoryitselfbutBetty’shappinesstouchedthestudents.四、听录音补全句子根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词。14．Johnnyhadno______________atnightafewyearsago.15．Thecityusedtobequietafter11o’clockbutthingsare______________now.16．ThestreetgardennearJohnny’sflat______________atnight.17．Closingthebedroomwindowistheonlywayto______________thenoise.五、单项选择18．Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?A．planned B．moved C．wanted D．hurried19．Yesterday,Idownloaded(下载)_______usefulAPPfromtheInternet.A．an B．a C．the D．/20．Asamanager,Mr.Leeisresponsible_______thewholebusinessinthecompany.A．for B．on C．at D．in21．Vivianwishes_______adesignerwhenshegrowsup.A．becomes B．become C．becoming D．tobecome22．Mr.Blackarrived________arainymorning.A．in B．at C．on D．to23．________importantadviceyougavemethedaybeforeyesterday!A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How24．IthinkMartinlivesanunhealthylifebecausehe_______doessports.A．usually B．seldom C．often D．always25．WhenLilysawapoliceman________,sheshoutedathimforhelp.A．comes B．coming C．iscoming D．came26．Iwillhelpyou,soyou_______worryaboutit.A．need B．don’tneed C．needn’tto D．don’tneedto27．I’msureyouwillsee________inShanghaiDisneyland.A．anythinginteresting B．interestingsomethingC．somethinginteresting D．interestinganything28．—DidStellavisityouyesterday?—Yes.I_______whenshecamelastnight.A．cooks B．wascooking C．cooked D．hascooked29．It’s11o’clockatnight.Thescientistisstillcontinuing_______ontheproject.A．working B．toworking C．work D．worked30．Jameshasreceivedthreephonecalls,but______ofthemisfromhisfriends.A．all B．both C．none D．neither31．—Doyouknowhowmanyvolunteersthereareinourcity?—Maybeseveral________.A．thousand B．thousands C．thousandsof D．fivethousand32．—Sorry,I’mlate,Tony.Thebusbrokedown,andtherewerenotaxis.—________A．You’rewelcome. B．That’sallright.C．That’sright. D．It’sapleasure.六、短文选词填空将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次）A．got

B．understood

C．expensive

D．enough

E.without

F.lost

G.coolAfirst-gradestudent’sbestfriendisbattlingcancer.Hedecidedthathoursofplayingandtellingjokeswasnot___33___.Hewantedtoshowhisfriendhowhe___34___thedifficulttimehewasgoingthrough.Five-year-oldVincentButterfielddecidedtheonlywaywastoshavehisheadinsupportof（支持）hisbestfriendZacGossage,who___35___hishairbecauseofchemotherapy（化疗）.Zacgotacutelymphoblasticleukemia（急性白血病）lastJune.HeisreceivingtreatmentbutstillgoestoUnionElementaryinMissourieveryday,becausethat’swherehegetstohangoutwithVincent.Whenthelittleboywasaskedwhyheshavedhishairoff,hesaid,“TomakeZacfeellikehe’snottheonlyone___36___anyhair.”Vincentisalsolearningaboutcancer（癌症）andraisingmoneyforhisbestfriendafterlearninghow___37___hischemotherapytreatmentsare.Hemademorethan20scarvesandsoldthem.Hehasraisedmorethan$200togivetoZac.Thelittleboy’smumKarentoldthereporter,“Weweremakingthesescarves.Hejustsaiditwouldbe___38___ifwecouldsellthem.”七、用所给单词的正确形式填空39．Jerryreporteda________happenedontheundergroundthismorning.(thief)40．Mr.Jacksonlivesonthe________floor,sohehasabetterview.(twelve)41．Itwas________foralittleboytolookafterhimself.(possible)42．Inordernottowakethesleepingbabyup,motherlefttheroom________.(quiet)43．Isaidnotomymotherandwegotintoabig

________.

(argue)44．Doyouknowthe________ofShanghaiTower?(high)45．Somepeopleliketosharetheir________onlinewhileeatingout.(photo)八、改写句子46．Someoldmenrealizedthattoomuchsaltwasharmfultohealth.（改为否定句）Someoldmen__________________thattoomuchsaltwasharmfultohealth.47．Manyyoungpeopleseldomhavebreakfastathome.（改为反意疑问句)Manyyoungpeopleseldomhavebreakfastathome,__________________?48．Doctorstellpeoplethattheyshouldwearmasks(口罩)inpublic.(改为简单句)Doctorstellpeople__________________masksinpublic.九、同义句转化49．Sandylikesplayingcomputergamesatweekends.(保持句意不变)Sandyis________________playingcomputergamesatweekends.十、划线部分提问50．Annalikestostaywithherfriendsbecausetheyareallfriendlytoher.（对划线部分提问）__________________Annaliketostaywithherfriends?十一、将所给单词连成句子51．often,school,does,Wendy,

herself,to,drive(连词成句)_________________________________________________________?十二、阅读单选WelcometoSanwanWildAnimalParkVisitingtime:

Mar.—Nov:8:00—17:00

Dec.—Feb.(nextyear):8:30—16:30AnimalShowTime(every30minutes):

Mar.—Nov:8:15—16:30

Dec.—Feb.(nextyear):8:45—16:00SightseeingBusRunningTime:Mar.—Nov:8:30—16:00

Dec.—Feb.(nextyear):9:00—15:30IMPORTANTNOTICETouristshouldentertheparkwithtickets,childrenunder6yearsandchildrenbelow1.3mcangetfreeticketsandstudentsfrom6yearsoldto18yearsoldcangethalf-pricetickets.Takecareofanimalsandplants.Donotfrightenorcatchanimals.Ifyouwanttofeedsomeanimals,youneedtogetanimalfoodinourconveniencestores.Youcan’tmoveordamagevariouspublicfacilities(设施)inthepark.Youcan’tbringpetsorotherlivinganimalstothepark,either.Passengercarswithmorethan40seatscanbedirectlydrivenintothevehicle(车辆)sightseeingarea.Carsdrivenintothisareamustbekeptinagoodcondition.Touristsareprohibitedfromopeningwindows,stoppingonthewayorgettingoffyourcars,oryouwilltakefullresponsibilitiesincaseofaccidents.Wegivevisitorsparkingspacesbutwearenotresponsibleforstoringproperties(财物)incars.Sowestronglysuggestyoucarryallyourvaluable(有价值的)thingswithyou.Alltouristscangetwheelchairsandumbrellasforfreeatthemaingate.52．PeoplecanwatchthefirstAnimalShowat________iftheyvisittheparkinApril.A．8:00 B．8:15 C．10:00 D．16:3053．IfMr.Adrianandhis5-year-oldsonwanttovisitthepark,________.A．theydon’tneedanytickets B．theyshouldbuytwoticketsC．theyonlyneedtobuyoneticket D．theycangettwofreetickets54．Youcannotdothefollowingthingsexcept________.A．bringingyourpetstothepark B．frighteningorcatchinganimalsC．damagingbenchesinthepark D．feedinganimalsinthepark55．Theunderlinedword“prohibited”istheclosestinmeaningto“________”.A．planned B．protected C．notinvited D．notallowed56．Afterreadingtheinformationabove,peoplewillknowmoreabout________.A．therulesandservices B．animalsintheparkC．priceofdifferenttypesoftickets D．differentsightseeingareas57．Wherecanpeoplemostlikelyseetheinformationabove?A．Localnewspaper. B．Sportsmagazine.C．Websiteofthepark. D．Vehiclesightseeingareas.十三、完形填空MaximeandLiseareyoungFrenchcouple.TheyarereadytotravelacrossChinafromBeijingtoYunnanProvinceonatandembicycle(双人自行车).Theyhavetwomainaimsandoneofthemisthattheywanttoencouragegreentravel___58___it.Maxime,26,workshelpingfarmersraisetheircows,whilehiswifeLise,26,isateacher.Thetwoalsolikesharingtheirtravel___59___onFacebook.“Wechooseatandembicyclebecauseitmakesiteasiertocommunicatewitheachotheraboutinterestingpeopleandthingswecomeacrossduringthejourney.Besides,bicyclingishealthier.Andit’sacheaperandmoreenvironment-friendlywayoftravelingthan___60___cars,motorsandsoon,”thecouplesaid.Asfortheotherpurposeoftheirjourney,thetwosaidtheywantedtogetpeople’sgoodideasontopicssuchashealth,economyandpolitics.Whentheywereasked___61___theychosetovisitChina,theysaiditwasbecausetheyoftentalkedaboutitslonghistoryandbeautyandhowmuchthecountryiscompetitiveintheworld.“WeknowChinaisacountrywithalargepopulationandwillbetheleaderoftheeconomyaroundtheworldinthefuture.Wewanttogeta___62___understandingofthecountryanditspeople.Welovethecountry,”theysaid.ThecouplewillbeontheirjourneytoChinasoon.Wehopetheycanmakemorepeoplefurther___63___Chinabysharingwhattheyseeandhearontheway.Meanwhile,wehopetheyenjoytheirtravelinChina.58．A．along B．through C．beside D．over59．A．reports B．ambitions C．dreams D．stories60．A．riding B．taking C．having D．using61．A．how B．what C．why D．which62．A．better B．rather C．well D．unusual63．A．dealwith B．responsiblefor C．hearof D．knowabout十四、短文首字母填空在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。Asyoungstudent,youshouldbeadreamer.Ifyoudon’thaveadream,aplan,orana___64___,canyouknowwhereyouwanttogo?Weshouldkeepawonderfuldreamdeepinourhearts.Ifwestopdreaming,wewillclosethedoortos____65____.Youmayhavemanydreams.Theycanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize;theycanbeverysmall,suchasbecomingoneofthetopstudentsinyourclass.However,haveyoue___66___triedyourbesttomakeyourdreamreal?AndrewMatthews,anAustralianwriter,tellsusthatmakingyourdreamsrealislife’sbiggestchallenge（挑战）.Youmaythinkyouarenotverygoodatsomeschools____67____orthattobecomeawriterisdifficultforyou.Infact,everyonecanr____68____hisdream.First,rememberwhatyourdreamisandkeept____69____yourselfwhatyouwanteveryday.Smalldreamsmakeabigone.Second,nevergiveupyourdream.Youshouldn’twatchTV.You’dbetterstudyinstead.Itwillhelpyoua___70___bettergrades（分数）.Lifewillbemorebeautifulforthepersonwhodreamsandwhotakesaction!十五、阅读回答问题GreatinventionsGreatinventionschangetheworld.Theyhelppeopleliveabetterlife.Thefollowingarethemostimportantinventionsinhistory.ThewheelThewheelisperhapsthegreatestinventioninhistory.Afteritsinvention,travellingbecamefasterandmorecomfortable.Afewthousandyearsago,peoplestartedtousewheelsoncarriages（马车）.Intheearly19thcentury,thefirsttrainsbegantocarrypassengers.Atthestartofthe20thcentury,carsbecamepopular.Withoutthewheel,wewouldnothavetheseinventions.ThetelephoneAlexanderGrahamBellinventedoneofthefirstpractical（实用的）telephonesin1876.Sincethen,peoplehavebeenabletospeaktoeachotheroverlongdistances.Todaymillionsofpeopleacrosstheworldownmobilephones.Theyallowpeopletokeepintouchwitheachotheranytime,anywhere.ThelightbulbThomasEdisondevelopedthefirstpracticallightbulbin1879.Beforetheinventionofthelightbulb,peoplehadtouseoillamps,gaslampsorcandlestoseeatnight.Withlightbulbs,peoplecandoasmanythingsintheeveningsastheycaninthedaytime.Canyouimaginelivingwithoutthem?71．Whydoesthewriterthinkgreatinventionschangetheworld?_______________________________________72．Whichofthethreeinventionswasinventedfirst?_______________________________________73．Whatinventionsdidthewheelmakepossible?_______________________________________74．Whichoneallowspeopletokeepintouchwitheachotheranytimeandanywhere,thetelephoneorthemobilephone?_______________________________________75．Howdidpeopleseeatnightbeforetheinventionofthepracticallightbulb?_______________________________________76．Whichoftheseinventionsdoyouthinkisthegreatestoneinhumanhistory?Why?_______________________________________十六、材料作文77．Writeapassageofatleast60wordsaboutoneofyourfamilymembers’,yourfriends’oryourteachers’dailylifeonthetopic“Adayinthelifeof_______”(根据下列问题的提示，以“______生活中的一天”为题，写一篇关于某人的日常生活的作文，如：你的一个家庭成员或是你的一个朋友等。要求意思明确，内容连贯，不少于60个词，标点符号不占格。)

注意：文中不得出现真实人名或校名等信息Suggestedquestions:Whatdoesheorshedoinhisorherdailylife?Whatdoyouthinkofhimorheraccordingto（根据）hisorherdailylife?Whatcanyoulearnfromhimorher?/Doyouhaveanysuggestionsforhimorher?Adayinthelifeof____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．

D

F

B

C

A【原文】1.Thepolicecamequicklyinordertocatchthethief.2.IfCindytravelstoaforeigncountry,sheusuallysendsherpenfriendapostcard.

3.Thereissomethingwrongwiththecomputer.Itdoesn’twork.

4.Mycousinbegantolearntoplaytheviolinwhenhewasfiveyearsold.

5.Johnsongothurtafterhiscarhitabigtreeonadarknight.2．C【原文】W:Paul,areyoutakingthebusortheundergroundtoyouroffice?M:Iprefertotaketheunderground.Q:Howwillthemangotohisoffice?3．D【原文】M:Atwhattimedoyouknowtheconveniencestorecloses?W:At10intheeveningonweekdaysand5intheafternoonatweekends.Q:WhattimedoestheconveniencestorecloseonTuesday?4．C【原文】W:Adam,Ihearyou’vejustboughtanewbicycle.Whatcolourisit?M:Well,Ilikegreenonesbest,buttheydidn’thavegreenformyfavouritetype,soIboughtaredoneinstead.Q:WhatcolourisAdam’snewbicycle?5．B【原文】M:Mum,lookatthesestrawberries.Howfreshtheyare!Shallwebuysome?W:Well,westillhavesomestrawberriesathome.Ithinkweonlyneedsomemilkandeggstoday.Q:Wheredoesthisdialogueprobablytakeplace?6．C【原文】W:Hurryup.Wewillbelateforthetrain.M:Don’tworry.It’saquartertoeight.Westillhavefifteenminutesleft.Q:Whenwillthetrainleave?7．A【原文】W:Thespeechcontestiscoming.I’mquiteworriedaboutit.M:Ithinkyou’dbettergetenoughsleepwhenyoufeelworried.Sometimesdoingsomesportswillalsohelpyourelax.W:Goodsuggestions.ButIwanttolistentomusicafterthewholetiringday.Q:Howwillthegirlrelaxherself?8．C【原文】M:What’swrongwithyou,Jenny?W:I’vegotaheadache.Iwastooexcitedtogotosleeplastnight.M:Why?W:IdranktwocupsofcoffeewhilewatchingTVintheevening.Q:Whycouldn’tJennyfallasleeplastnight?9．T

10．F

11．F

12．T

13．T【原文】BettyteachesPhysicsatauniversityfourtimesaweek.Today,atthebeginningoftheclass,sheaskedherstudentshappilyhowtheirweekendhadbeen.Onestudentsaiditwasawfulbecausehehadhisbadtoothpulledout.HethenaskedwhyBettyalwaysseemedtobesohappy.Bettythoughtforawhileandbegantotellthemaboutherweekend.Betty’smotherisillinhospitalthesedays,soshegoestheretotakecareofherafterclass.LastFriday,aftergivinglessonstothestudents,shedrovetothehospital.Thehospitalis16milesawayfromtheuniversity.Whenshewasstillseveralmilesawayfromthehospital,hercarbrokedown.Soshewalkedtothehospitalandarrivedthereabitlaterthanusual.Bettytoldhermotherthathercarhadbrokendown,butthiswasherluckyday.Hermotherdidn’tunderstandwhy.Bettyexplained,“Myworkingplaceis16milesawayfromthehospital.Mycardidn’tbreakdownfarawayfromhere.Instead,itbrokedownintheperfectplacewithinwalkingdistancefromhere.I’mstillabletoseeyou,mum.”Afterhearingthat,hermothersmiled.Bettylookedatherstudents’facesaftertellingthestory.Althoughitwasamorningclass,nooneseemedtobesleepy.Herstoryhadtouchedthem.Ormaybeitwasn’tthestoryatall.Itwasherhappinessthathadtouchedthem.14．

sleeping

problem

15．

quite

different

16．

stays

open

17．

keep

off【原文】Deareditor,I’mJohnny,aGradeEightstudent.ThesedaysIampreparingforthemid-termexam.ButIhavesometrouble.Afewyearsago,Ihadnosleepingproblematnight.Aftereleveno’clock,ourcitywasquietandeverybodywenttosleep.Now,thingsarequitedifferent!Thereisnoisetwenty-fourhoursaday,sevendaysaweek.It’snon-stop.Inmystreet,it’snotjustbuses,taxisorplanes.It’speople!Thereisastreetgardennearmyflat.Itstaysopenatnight.Peopleoftendanceinthegardentilllateatnightwithloudmusic.Ican’tsleepwellatnight.Ihavetoclosemybedroomwindow!It’stheonlywaytokeepoffthenoise.Butit’soflittleuse.Canyouhelpme?Yours,Johnny18．C【详解】句意：下列哪一个的划线部分在发音上与其他项不同？考查音标。planned/plænd/；moved/muːvd/；wanted/ˈwɒntɪd/；hurried/ˈhʌrid/，因此wanted的划线部分的发音与其他三项不同，故选C。19．B【详解】句意：昨天，我从网上下载了一个有用的应用程序。考查冠词用法。APP是可数名词单数形式，所以此处指“一个有用的应用程序”，useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a，故选B。20．A【详解】句意：作为一名经理，李先生对公司整个生意都很负责。考查介词辨析。for为了；on在……上；at在某处；in在……里。beresponsiblefor表示“为……负责”。故选A。21．D【详解】句意：Vivian希望长大的时候成为一名设计师。考查不定式用法。wishtodosth表示“希望做某事”，不定式作宾语。故选D。22．C【详解】句意：布莱克先生是在一个下雨的早晨到达的。考查介词辨析。in后跟年、月、季节等时间，以及泛指的早上、下午、晚上；at后跟具体的钟点时刻；on后跟具体的某一天，以及具体的某一个早上、下午、晚上；to到。根据“arainymorning”可知，此处具体指一个下雨的早上，用介词on。故选C。23．A【详解】句意：前天你给了我多么重要的建议啊！考查感叹句。本句是感叹句，句中的中心词是不可数名词advice，句子符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！”的结构，故选A。24．B【详解】句意：我认为马丁的生活不健康，因为他很少运动。考查副词辨析。usually通常；seldom很少；often经常；always总是。根据“IthinkMartinlivesanunhealthylifebecausehe...doessports”可知他的生活方式不健康，因为他很少运动。故选B。25．B【详解】句意：当莉莉看到一个警察过来时，她向他大喊救命。考查非谓语动词。seesbdoingsth“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；seesbdosth“看见某人做某事”，强调全过程。根据“WhenLilysawapoliceman...”及语境可知，此处是强调动作正在进行，指“正走过来”，故选B。26．D【详解】句意：我将帮助你，所以你不必担心它。考查情态动词和动词短语。need表示“需要，必须”，作实义动词，后面接动词不定式作宾语，needtodosth“需要做某事”，其否定形式是don’tneedtodo，排除B项；表示“需要，有必要”，作情态动词时，后面接动词原形，其否定形式是needn’t，排除C项。根据“Iwillhelpyou”可知，我会帮助你的，因此你不必担心，故选D。27．C【详解】句意：我确信你将会在上海迪士尼乐园看见一些有趣的东西。考查形容词修饰复合不定代词作后置定语。根据句子结构，可知是肯定陈述句，因此应用something，something常用于肯定句中，anything常用于否定或疑问句中，意为“一些事情”；形容词修饰复合不定代词时需后置，故应用somethinginteresting。故选C。28．B【详解】句意：——Stella昨天来看你了吗？——是的。她昨晚来的时候我正在做饭。考查时态。根据“whenshecamelastnight”可知昨天来的时候，我正在做饭，用过去进行时was/weredoing。故选B。29．A【详解】句意：现在是晚上11点。这位科学家仍在继续研究这个项目。考查非谓语动词。continuedoingsth.“继续做某事”，继续做同一件事；continuetodosth“继续做另一件事”。根据“It’s11o’clockatnight.Thescientistisstillcontinuing...”可知是做同一件事。故选A。30．C【详解】句意：詹姆斯接到了三个电话，但都不是他的朋友打来的。考查代词辨析。all全都；both两者都；none全都不（三者或三者以上）；neither两者都不。根据“receivedthreephonecalls,but...ofthemisfromhisfriends”可知他接到的三个电话都不是朋友打来的，表示三者都不用none。故选C。31．A【详解】句意：——你知道我们城市有多少志愿者吗？——可能有几千。考查thousand的用法。当thousand前有具体数字时，不加s，也不加of，无具体数字时，用结构thousandsof；空格前为several，且空格后无名词，此处用thousand的原形。故选A。32．B【详解】句意：——抱歉，Tony，我迟到了。公车故障了，又没有出租车。——没关系。考查交际用语。You’rewelcome.不用客气；That’sallright.没关系；That’sright.没错；It’sapleasure.别客气。根据“Sorry,I’mlate,Tony”可知，此处应对道歉作出反应，应用That’sallright来回应。故选B。33．D

34．B

35．F

36．E

37．C

38．G【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇短文讲述了5岁的Vincent用实际行动支持他的好朋友抗癌的故事。33．句意：他认为几个小时的玩耍和讲笑话还是不够的。根据下文可知Vincent为了支持好朋友抗癌，剃光头，还有为其筹款，由此可知他认为只是陪伴朋友是远远不够的。备选词汇enough“足够”符合语境。故填D。34．句意：他想要让他的朋友知道，他是理解他正经历着多么艰苦难熬的日子的。根据下文可知Vincent不只是陪伴这位好朋友，还陪他一起剃光头，并且为其筹款，可知他想用实际行动让朋友知道他是感同身受的，他是理解朋友正经历的日子。备选词汇understood“理解”符合语境。故填B。35．句意：五岁的VincentButterfield决定，唯一的办法就是剃光头，以支持他最好的朋友ZacGossage，他因化疗而掉光了头发。根据“hishairbecauseofchemotherapy（化疗）”可知，化疗会让患者掉光头发。备选词汇lost“失去”符合语境。故填F。36．句意：当这个小男孩被问及为什么把头发剃光，他回答道：“为了让Zac觉得他不是唯一一个没有头发的人。”根据上文“hishairbecauseofchemotherapy（化疗）”可知，化疗会让患者掉光头发。备选词汇without“没有”符合语境。故填E。37．句意：Vincent也在了解癌症，并在得知他的化疗治疗有多昂贵后，为他最好的朋友筹集资金。根据“hischemotherapytreatments”可知，白血病的治疗是非常昂贵的。备选词汇expensive“昂贵的”符合语境。故填C。38．句意：他只是说，如果我们把它们都卖了，会是一件很酷的事情。根据“Hemademorethan20scarvesandsoldthem.Hehasraisedmorethan$200togivetoZac.”可知，他做了20多条围巾并把它们卖掉了，给Zac带去了200多美元，因此他觉得这件事很酷。备选词汇cool“酷”符合语境。故填G。39．theft【详解】句意：杰瑞报告说今天早上地铁发生了一起盗窃案。根据“reporteda...happenedontheunderground”及所给词可知，此处指“报告了一起盗窃案”，theft“盗窃”，被a修饰用单数形式，故填theft。40．twelfth【详解】句意：杰克逊先生住在十二层，所以他的视野比较好。根据“livesonthe...floor”可知，是住在第十二层，所以用twelve对应的序数词twelfth表示顺序，故填twelfth。41．impossible【详解】句意：对一个小男孩来说，照顾好自己是不可能的。possible“可能的”，是形容词，Itwas+形容词+forsbtodosth表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，根据“foralittleboytolookafterhimself”可知，一个小男孩照顾自己是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”，是形容词，故填impossible。42．quietly【详解】句意：为了不吵醒熟睡的婴儿，妈妈悄悄地离开了房间。此处修饰动词left用副词quietly“悄悄地”。故填quietly。43．argument【详解】句意：我对我母亲说不，我们大吵了一架。argue争论，动词；根据“wegotintoabig...”可知，空处应填入一个名词，argument表示“争吵”，由a可知，用名词单数。故填argument。44．height【详解】句意：你知道上海中心大厦的高度吗？定冠词the后接名词。形容词high的名词为height“高度”。故填height。45．photos【详解】句意：有些人喜欢在外出就餐时在网上分享他们的照片。photo“照片”，可数名词，由“Somepeople”和“their”可知，空处用名词复数形式，故填photos。46．

didn’t

realize【详解】句意：一些老年人意识到太多盐有害健康。原句谓语realized说明句子采用一般过去时，改为否定句时应借助助动词did后加not，缩写成didn’t，后接动词原形realize。故填didn’t；realize。47．

do

they【详解】句意：许多年轻人很少在家吃早餐。反意疑问句的陈述部分含有否定意义的词seldom，疑问部分用肯定形式；主语是Manyyoungpeople，疑问部分的主语用代词they；根据“havebreakfast”可知疑问部分应用助动词do。故填do；they。48．

to

wear【详解】句意：医生告诉人们在公共场合应该戴口罩。改为简单句时可改为结构tellsb.todosth.“告诉某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to；wear。49．

keen/fond

on/of【详解】句意：桑迪喜欢在周末打电脑游戏。根据题目要求，需替换部分为likes，意为“喜欢”。喜欢的表达有两种方式：bekeenon或者befondof。故填keen/fond；on/of。50．

Why

does【详解】句意：安娜喜欢和她的朋友待在一起，因为他们都对她很友好。划线部分是原因，应用why提问，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does。故填Why；does。51．DoesWendyoftendriveherselftoschool##DoesWendyoftendrivetoschoolherself【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，本句是does开头的一般疑问句，主语是Wendy；often是频度副词，放在谓语drive之前；drive(sb)toschool“开车载某人去学校”，herself可放在drive之后作宾语，也可以放在句末作同位语。故填DoesWendyoftendriveherselftoschool/DoesWendyoftendrivetoschoolherself“温迪经常自己开车去学校吗”。52．B

53．C

54．D

55．D

56．A

57．C【导语】本文主要介绍了三湾野生动物公园的参观时间以及一些重要通知等。52．细节理解题。根据“AnimalShowTime(every30minutes)Mar.—Nov:8:15—16:30”可知如果四月份参观这个公园，可以在上午8:15看动物表演。故选B。53．细节理解题。根据“childrenunder6yearsandchildrenbelow1.3mcangetfreetickets”可知6岁以下的孩子是免票的，所以他和他五岁的儿子只需要买一张票。故选C。54．细节理解题。根据“Ifyouwanttofeedsomeanimals,youneedtogetanimalfoodinourconveniencestores”可知可以在动物园里喂动物。故选D。55．词义猜测题。根据“Touristsareprohibitedfromopeningwindows,stoppingonthewayorgettingoffyourcars,oryouwilltakefullresponsibilitiesincaseofaccidents”可知禁止游客打开车窗、中途停车或下车，否则发生事故时，你将承担全部责任，故划线部分意为“不允许”。故选D。56．细节理解题。通读文章可知，我们能够了解到公园的一些规则以及提供的服务等。故选A。57．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三湾野生动物公园的参观时间以及一些重要通知等，故文章可能出现在三湾野生动物公园的网站上。故选C。58．B

59．D

60．D

61．C

62．A

63．D【分析】这篇短文讲述的是一对法国夫妇Maxime和Lise准备骑双人自行车从中国的北京到云南。一方面他们想让更多的人更了解中国；另一方面他们想鼓励绿色出行。58．句意：他们有两个主要目标，其中一个就是通过这样做鼓励绿色出行。along沿着；through通过；beside在……旁边；over越过。根据句意可知，鼓励绿色出行是通过他们的这次旅行想要达到的一个目的，through符合语境，故选B。59．句意：他们两人还喜欢在脸书上分享他们的旅行故事。

reports报道，报告；ambitions野心，抱负；dreams梦想；stories故事。根据下文“Wehopetheycanmakemorepeoplefurther…Chinabysharingwhattheyseeandhearontheway.”可知，他们在脸书上分享他们的旅行故事，这样人们就能更好地了解中国。故选D。60．句意：而且这是一种比使用汽车、发动机等更便宜、更环保的旅行方式。

riding骑车；taking乘坐；having拥有；using使用。根据空后“cars,motorsandsoon”可知，takecars或ridemotors，A或B都不全对，先排除；having的意思也不符合语境，故选D。61．句意：当他们被问及为什么选择访问中国时，他们说，因为他们经常谈论中国的悠久历史和美丽，以及这个国家在世界上有多大的竞争力。

how怎样，如何；what什么；why为什么；which哪一个，哪些。根据空后“…theysaiditwasbecause…”可知，这里表示被问及选择中国的原因。故选C。62．句意：我们想更好地了解这个国家和它的人民。

better更好的；rather相当；well好地；unusual不寻常的。根据上句话“WeknowChinaisacountrywithalargepopulationandwillbetheleaderoftheeconomyaroundtheworldinthefuture.”可知，他们对中国有一定的了解，这次旅行会让他们更好地了解中国，因此这里用比较级。故选A。63．句意：我们希望他们能通过分享他们的所见所闻，让更多的人进一步了解中国。

dealwith处理，应付；responsiblefor对……负责；hearof听说；knowabout了解。根据句意“…bysharingwhattheyseeandhearontheway”可知，通过分享所见所闻，人们会更了解中国。故选D。64．(a)mbition##(a)im

65．(s)uccess

66．(e)ver

67．(s)ubjects

68．(r)ealize

69．(t)elling

70．(a)chieve【导语】本文讲述了年轻的学生应该有梦想，以及怎样做才能实现他们的梦想。64．句意：如果你没有梦想、计划或雄心壮志/目标，你能知道你想去哪里吗？an后接可数名词单数。根据“Asyoungstudents,youshouldbeadreamer.”和首字母可知ambition“野心；抱负”和aim“目标”都符合。故填(a)mbition/(a)im。65．句意：如果我们停止梦想，我们就会关上通往梦想的们。根据“Ifwestopdreaming,wewillclosethedoortos...”可知梦想会通往成功，success表示“成功”。故填(s)uccess。66．句意：然而，你有没有尽力让你的梦想成真？上文“Youmayhavemanydreams.…”谈到你可能有许多梦想，结合转折词“However”可知此句会讲你曾经尽力把它变为现实吗。ever曾经，一般用于现在完成时的一般疑问句中。故填(e)ver。67．句意：你可能会认为你在学校的某些科目上不是很好，或者成为一名作家对你来说很难。根据空格前“some”可知填可数名词复数。根据上文“suchasbecomingoneofthetopstudentsinyourclass.”提到了尖子生，可知此处讲学校的科目，subject科目，复数是subjects。故填(s)ubjects。68．句意：事实上，每个人都可以实现他的梦想。情态动词can后接动词原形。根据上文“Youmaythinkyouarenotverygoodat…tobecomeawriterisdifficultforyou.”谈到了你可能认为实现梦想很难，可知此句会讲每个人都可以实现他的梦想。realizeone’sdream实现