【课件】高考英语复习七选五解题技巧课件

StrategiesforGapFillingTeachingProcedureStep1LeadinStep2PresentskillsStep3practiceStep4checkStep5Assignment1354patterncolor2ACEDBHowcanyouworkoutthepuzzle？puzzleStep1LeadinSurveyresultsUnabletotranslatesomesentencesunwillingtodoitafterfinish4readingpassagesLackeffectivemethodstofigureitoutLacktimetofinishNumberofstudents126243DifficultiesandSuggestions命题特点试题要求：要求考生阅读一篇约300词的短文，从短文所给七个选项中选出5个，分别填入题号为36、37、38、39和40的5个空格中，每题为2分，满分10分。答题时间为约10分钟主要考点：新课标高考《考试说明》对该题型的说明如下：主要考察考生对文章的整体内容（mainidea）和结构（structure）以及上下文逻辑意义（logicofthecontext）的理解和掌握历年数据试卷体裁题材文章长度设空位置段首段中段末2021新高考全国Ⅰ记叙文夫妇两人在巴黎的居住感受261140全国甲说明文通过衣物交换来处理旧衣服的方法257140全国乙说明文晚宴上让自己表现得有趣的一些方法252221浙江卷（1月）说明文为什么排队时你总是站在最慢的一队251131浙江卷（6月）记叙文葡萄牙电脑工程师借助网络发展自己的爱好，创办网站成功258041北京卷说明文音乐能帮助你解决许多健康问题2361312020山东说明文如何成为一名优秀的演讲者216131全国Ⅰ说明文自我接受的小技巧225131全国Ⅱ说明文工作中交流运用表情符号的好处201140全国Ⅲ说明文乔迁聚会的定义、习俗及来源235221历年数据试卷体裁题材文章长度设空位置段首段中段末2019全国Ⅰ说明文新鲜空气有益健康237230全国Ⅱ说明文如何保持动力来实现自己的目标244140全国Ⅲ说明文网络课上与教授互动交流的注意事项1991312018全国Ⅰ说明文颜色在家庭设计中的作用249131全国Ⅱ说明文晨练的好处211221全国Ⅲ说明文跳舞的力量与价值186221浙江卷（6月）说明文怎样成为一个邻居都喜欢的人220131北京卷说明文人愤怒的原因2352212017全国Ⅰ记叙文作者对野营活动由抵触到喜欢的转变过程225221全国Ⅱ说明文如何避免工作时被打断196141全国Ⅲ说明文如何做计划保持早睡早起的好习惯244131体裁Writingstyle说明文（exposition）写作特点characteristic解释说明Explainorinform文章结构structure总----分-----（总）Main

idea---supportingpoints---（summary）CatchthemainideaAnalysetheoptionsLocatetherelatedkeywordsCheckanswersinthecontext挖空特点篇章结构类细节类（关键词）细节类（关键词）Ancienttemple逻辑关系词汇复现代词线索Step2PresentskillsInAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.___1___.It’sbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.C.SendingsmilingfacestocolleaguesmayseemstrangeD.Thepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadingglobally【2020·新课标Ⅱ】解锁微技能：词汇复现【2018·全国III】So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?AndreaHilliersays,“Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.____5____Ifindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeI’malive.”D.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.E.IkeeppracticingevenWhenI’mextremelytired.G.Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.解锁微技能：语义衔接；逻辑关系（顺承）2020·山东卷Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.___1___Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker?Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.B.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.F.Takethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlisteners.G.However,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.解锁微技能：逻辑关系（转折）Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyonewhocaresaboutanymistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.People’sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker’smessage.So,don’tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit’satrulyseriousone.___3___C.Youdon’tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.F.Takethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlisteners2020·山东卷解锁微技能：句式特征；语义衔接

逻辑关系（并列）；2020年7月浙江卷

Iexperiencedyearsoflonelinessasachild.___1___Hisfriendsteasedhimaboutbabysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefardifferentfrommine.Withnootherkidsofmyageintheneighborhood,Ihadtospendhoursbymyself.A.Iwasn’taloneanylonger.C.Iwasinvitedtoplaywithanotherkid.G.Myolderbrothercouldn’tbebotheredtoplaywithme.解锁微技能：逻辑衔接—（因果）2021年6月浙江卷“Ioftensendpostcardstofamilyandfriends.”hesaystoChinaDaily,“butyoucanimaginethatafterawhile,youneverreceiveasmanyasyousend,andyourealizethatnoteveryoneisintoit___2___”Seekingotherlike-mindedsouls,however,Paulostartedlookinginasomewhatunlikelyplace:online.ManywouldsaytheInternetisaplaceforpeoplewhohavegivenuponthetraditionalpostalservice,butPaulo’shunch（直觉）paidoff.A.Andthat’stotallyfine.B.Thatmakesitextrahardtolearnandpracticeit.解锁微技能：逻辑衔接—递进

Linking

wordsFor,because,since,as,so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,asaresult(consequence),consequently…表顺承并列关系的连接词Linking

wordsBut,however,though,yet,inspiteof,despite,while,instead,bycontrast,conversely,otherwise表转折对此的情感色彩词Unfortunately,luckily,surprisingly表转折关系的连接词Linking

words表解释例证关系的连接词Infact;inotherwords,orrather,forexample,forinstance,asamatteroffact,actually,thatistosayLinking

wordsFor,because,since,as,so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,asaresult(consequence),consequently…表示因果关系的连接词解题步骤文章体裁主题语境题材设空位置段首题：____个；段中题：____个；段尾题：____个文章摘要Step1.浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构请通读原文，完成下方摘要①MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.___1___Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.②Theplacewasn’tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.___2___Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,“Ouverturedesportes,”inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit’sashameIdon’thavemuchuseforit.③Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.___3___Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.④

___4___OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!⑤InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency.Youcantellthisbycaféslife.Frenchcafésarealwayscrowded.___5___Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously—soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.解题步骤Step1.浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构总分解题步骤文章体裁主题语境题材设空位置段首题：____个；段中题：____个；段尾题：____个文章摘要

记叙文Step1.浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构人与社会MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.Theplacewasn’tentirelyauthentic.Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.That’snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.Qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency.夫妇两人在巴黎的居住感受410解题步骤Step2.分析选项Key

words代词，不同主语，否定词A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That’snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon’tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.否定词关注主语代词解题步骤Step3.观察设空位置①MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.___1___Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.②Theplacewasn’tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.___2___Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,“Ouverturedesportes,”inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit’sashameIdon’thavemuchuseforit.③Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.___3___Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.④

___4___OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!⑤InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency.Youcantellthisbycaféslife.Frenchcafésarealwayscrowded.___5___Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously—soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.___1___1.Position：段中，整句Function：承上启下___2___2.Position：段中，整句Function：承上启下___3___3.Position：段中，整句Function：承上启下___4___4.Position：段首，整句Function：承上启下-过渡句___5___5.Position：段中，整句Function：承上启下1MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentanapartment,whichwastiny.___1___解题步骤

Step4.关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案Step1关注信息段Step2导图分析空前后句关系Step3锁定备选项Step4分析备选，排除干扰A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That’snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon’tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.seeifwecouldlive①MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.___1___Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.因果递进Position：段中，整句Function：承上启下-递进，因果解锁微技能：逻辑衔接—因果，递进词汇衔接：同义复现(we=our)Step5.代入复核-单段逻辑解题步骤01020304Para.1平行性MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.2Theplacewasn’tentirelyauthentic.

UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbingworked.___2___Ourbuildingevenhadatinylift.解题步骤

Step4.关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案Step1关注信息段Step2导图分析空前后句关系Step3锁定备选项Step4分析备选，排除干扰主题句②Theplacewasn’tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.___2___Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,“Ouverturedesportes,”inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit’sashameIdon’thavemuchuseforit.A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That’snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon’tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.偏离主题句细节支撑句Thequalityoflifeanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.Position：段中，整句Function：承上启下-递进递进解锁微技能：词汇衔接—上下义词（上：theplace下：kitchen,bed)和同话题词汇(kitchen,bed,plumbing,lift)01

02030405Step5.代入复核-单段逻辑解题步骤Para.2平行性Theplacewasn’tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.

Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,“Ouverturedesportes,”inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit’sashameIdon’thavemuchuseforit.Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.___3___Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboardbutexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.3解题步骤

Step4.关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案Step1关注信息段Step2导图分析空前后句关系Step3锁定备选项Step4分析备选，排除干扰A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That’snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon’tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.无中生有localfarmersdon’tneedmuchofitPosition：段中，整句Function：承上启下-因果③Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.___3___Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.主题句细节支撑句因果解锁微技能：词汇衔接—上下义词（上：food下：strawberries)逻辑衔接—因果(nevergainweight=don’tneedmuchofit)010203040506Step5.代入复核-单段逻辑解题步骤Para.3平行性Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon’tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.___4___4Iwenttothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries,likeripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadeatenbuttheycostalot.解题步骤

Step4.关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案Step1关注信息段Step2导图分析空前后句关系Step3锁定备选项Step4分析备选，排除干扰A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That’snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon’tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.That偏离主题句excellentreasoneatPosition：段首，整句Function：承上启下-主题句细节支撑句④___4___OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!主题句解锁微技能：结构衔接—过渡句

词汇衔接—同话题词汇（thebestfruit,eat)0102030405Step5.代入复核-单段逻辑解题步骤Para.4平行性That’snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadeverea