2015年考研英语何词汇课笔记

Itisanimpossiblyunpopular →unseemlyunseemly不雅的=unethicalethical →decent优雅的（反义词）Eg.Asacourtesytothenextpassenger,maywesuggestthatyouwipeoffthewash fashionexceptionalbrilliant,great,wellacceptedmediocreexceptionalexceptionalchild v.比较（找出相同点 词性 parison为名inligencen.智力；智商；→指“智力、智商”时特指天生的CentralInligenceAgency（）局，简称inlectualadj.有智力的n.→指后天从知识中获得的智inlectn.；智inlectualismn.知识主义→anti-inlectualism反智主义“智”指后pushn.（精通）,serve（服务）,persist（坚持） ——《Richard.St.John谈成功 eg.weatherfinancialcrisis克服金overlook忽 overrate高 overestimate评InInthetimesofknowledgeexplosion…在知 eg.Thehabitsofconsumershavebeenrecordedbythebrowserswithouttheirwithoutone’sknowledgewithoutone’sknowledge n.研究方法（=method=way）v.接近approachstudy方法论研究gamen.spell①拼写；②导致（Ahasspelt A导致了B)；③语；④一段时Despiteaspellofinitialoptimisminthe1970s1970年代早期有过一initialoptimismpessimismedgeeg.Togaincompetitiveedge,inthetimesofknowledgeexplosion,weshouldhavegoodcommandof…→在知识 commandChicagoSchoolcausen.greatcausemisguidedcause 内容→deliverycontend主张=believe与doubt=believe→doubt=don’tbelievecode规 moralcode道德准 strangeoddstafflow-levelstaffeg.Theoddhasjumpedeightfolds.8（1）Ablames （2）Aistoblamefor 【例句1Thatisnottosaythatsthaloneistoblameforthesorrystateof【例句2】PM2.5istoblameforponoultramicroscpicailicovolcanoconiosis ultramicroscpicailicovolcano ①pon表示“肺③ultra表示“ →ultrasonic/ultrasoundadj.超声④micro表示“微观”→微 microeconomic微观经⑤scopicscope⑥silico表示“硅”（silicon）siliconvalley⑦volcanon.（=understand表示词性为动词。类似的，pany意为“陪伴”；accelerate意为“加速”。（3）AisblamedforBABB，Abebetoblamefor→原因 temper（内在）temperthedesireofconsuming控制消费的tempertemplen.patriotn.→ →entertaining=interesting=far-reaching影响深远的farfetched adj.易受影响的；易受的；易受控制的（=susceptiblevulnerabletolikelytopronetoeg.Thecitizensarepronetothe AisAissusceptibleto ①eg.Theyoungissusceptibletotheadvertisement.年轻人易受影响②②Aissusceptible ng eg.Thewomanissusceptibletodevelodisorderwhenfacingstresscontrastingtomen.与相比，女性在面对压力的时候更容易形成紊乱（develo在这里意为“形成”，disorder意为“紊乱）③sb③sbis①。 BBCcoversthe Yoursalarybravelycoverstheexpense.你的薪水很难支付这笔费①=②

bravely assumetheresponsibility（assumetheresponsibility③assumethepositionofernor出任州TheCourt→courtTheCongresscongress议会buy相信（=believe） Wedon’tbuyit.我们不相信 readthelitureofthisdrug阅读药品说明munityinstitution、eg.legalcommunity法律机构；thecommunityoftheelephant类似的，establishment也可以表示机构，例如：academicestablishment 例如 Technology麻省理工学院34.anger=seethingseethingangerraiseeyebrows引 raiseeyebrows引 eg.Hismoveraisesraise=abuzz→hassbabuzz使吃eg.Thismovehaslawyersabuzz.这个行为让觉得吃惊（2）low-brow低档middle-brow中档high-brow eg.surgicalproceduremedicalprocedure=medicalinitiative37.measure=initiative=resortthebestresort最好thelastresort最standn.观点（eg.politicalstand/considerationmonpracticeofrecruitingyersfromoverseas从海外招募球员的普通法afactunderlinesbyfigurers AB的基础或原因（A是原因/基础；B是结果Adeepfaithunderliesherworkamongfaithn.信念refugeesn.respectfullyadj.尊敬您的（常用于书信结尾“Respectfullyyours，”respectfully相当于liming）respectiveadj.respectedideairrespectiveeg.Thislawhasappliedtoeveryoneirrespectiveofrace,creedorcolor,sinceits【例句解析】racen.种族；creedn.信仰；roductionn.制定 introducesth/sbtosb把/某物介绍给introduce/law制定政symptomn.【医学】症状；→symptom=negativeexamplen.反例；例symptomofanti-inlectualism反智主义的反symptomsofabusingsearching-technology搜索技术的反例（abusev.滥threatthreatthreat A引起 （A 的）threatto 对于A eg.thethreatof thethreattooursociety对于社会 thethreattosecurity对安的increaseto增加到increasebymountainousdebtmountainousdebtmountain

→object n.objectiveadj.客观的（态度objectionable 的=tastetheknowledgetastetheculture体会文化tastetheobjectionablemusic会引 【延伸：麦当劳 方法：Thomas.L.Friedman托马斯·L·弗雷德曼（Iimplyv.implicationn.含义，意义；Acarriesgreatimplicationfor AB意义重大，ABeg.ReformandOpening-up ,carriesgreatimplicationfor ’slong-termmodernizationprocess. 50.safeguardv.保护；n.保镖→guardv.防范；保护eg.Thisdangershouldbeguarded.这 【延伸】alarmkeepalertalarmkeepalert eg.middleclassareonthe middleclassareonthe 中产（客观）处境→cliff悬 Thisnallowsforsubstantialcostreduction.这个计划带来大量的/大幅Thepartyhasjustlostasubstantialnumberofseats.这个政党失去了insteadinsteadeg.Insteadofan,theyareabouttoact.（insteadof=not=ogue模拟的；digital延伸：redundancy备份[IT]；Triumphtriumphdispassionpassionprivilege；权利=right=access（privilege、right、access后均接 →underprivilegeyoungster家境一般的年轻embrace接受新政策embraceelegantembrace接受新政策embraceembrace拥抱 desire→desirable令人满意的→undesirable令人讨厌humblehouse寒舍humbletherapyemergingemergingmarketcontroversialistn.有争议的人→controversialadj.rulev.裁决；；作出决定；n.规汽车品牌：Mercedes-Benz梅赛德斯-奔驰；Renault梅洛轿车；Chrysler克莱斯勒；Honda本田；Toyota丰田fastfashion品牌：Uniqlo优衣库；Gap盖普；Zara飒拉；Levi’s奢侈品：Prada达；LouisVuitton路易威登；Chanel香奈儿（6Business（7ScientificAmerican科学组织：（1）OrganizationofEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment经济OECD（2National简称NAS书名：ngOurOwnThing：TheDegradationofLanguageandMusicandWhyWeShould，Like，CarePulizer-Prize奖degradation滑坡；下降政治与法律制度：（1）FirstAmendment第一；（2（3electoral（4Swing（5）FederalCourts；（6）statecourts）（2）District域上述3）UnitedStatesDistrictCourt（地方。6种专门中最常考的是theUnitedStatesCourtofAppealsfortheFederalCircuit，即巡回NotieDameDeParisiceversa（3）i.e.thatistosayeg.Females，i.e.girlsandstatusquon.现状maintainstatusSeizetheday.CarpeDiem.Cogitoergosum.我思故我在（笛卡尔）Ithink,therefore,IVERITASVeniVidiVici我来了，我见到了，我征服了——凯撒1.sortout解 2.Attheendoftheday.说到3.totheletter→eg.Now，carryoutmyordertotheletter.现在，严格执行我令4.sidewith支持= ontheside=bytheway顺5.continuing5.continuingalongthis 6.checkandbalance2013年第40题：checkthepowerofthe=limitthepoweroftheWhite7.fairy公平竞 8.PinkSlip解雇通知单→通常联想到失9.upintheair悬而未 10.silverlining一线希望/一线生11.ineffectactuallytotheeffectTheideatotheeffectsthat+12.gutstocrackthenuts克服的勇 13.allwalksoflife各行各wieldthepower行使权力wieldtheinfluenceswearat 16.jetlag时差ArecesB.（2）BisrecedbyA.（3）sb.tradesBforA.（4）sb.SubstitutesAforB.（5）AissubstituteforB.moreoftenthannot=eg.Hemoreoftenthannotcomesbutalltoo=eg.Thedeclineofephoneisbutalltonaturalinthedevelopmentofmoderninthewakeof随着B，A出现了（B前A后的表达1Aemergesinthewakeof.2）AfollowsB.（3）AtrackstheemergenceofB.（4）Arises，followinginthewakeofB.（5）Arisesinthe ofB.（6）AowesitemergencetoB.withit随之（it代指之前的一个事物或者依据句子，在阅读中通常将其之间eg.Thismovebringswithitthegreaterobliged（1）beobligedtodosth有责任做某事（2）beobligedtosb/sthThelegislation/lawwillrelieveusoftheWewillgetcompensationwhenfacingdisasterthroughrelievesbofsth使免受某事p.s.减轻的另一个表达是Putitanotherway.=Putanotherway.换句话 25.Presideover主26.Subscribeto同意；认可27.harshreality的事28.alongshot机会不 29.sout支otherthanIn.=Innocountryotherthan I=NooneotherthanTitfortat针锋相对/零和博弈gamethearylongbefore：早在……之前；beforelong：不久（=perfectcompetition完全竞争市 perfectstorm惊涛骇industriousnessandthrift35.35.Timewaswhen….Eg.Timewaswhenfirmsmodeledthemselveson（模仿）armeds.Now,manymodelthemselvesonlearning-through-pay