2020届杭州市丁兰实验中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案

杭州丁兰中学英语模试参考案第一部分共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文从每题给的B、、四个选项出选AAugust7isNationalLighthouseadaycelebratehomeandimportanceofwhoshipskeyinbattlesacrossglobe.fantasticasasonthebestnearCapeByronLighthouse,ByronLighthouseByronin20thcenturyhelpprotectAustraliancoastline.Today,it'sbeautifulwatchtheWithindistanceaperfectplacestaymuch-neededrestrelaxationfromdailyLighthouseofGreeceissurvivinglighthousesworld,datingbackthesixteenthcentury.Travelerscantakeawalkalonglongpier码头thenearthepiertolighthouseahotelfromwhichoffersbeautifulbay.WestUSAWestwasbuilt1825tohelpguideshipstheport.TravelerscanclimbinguplighthousetoreachwonderfulviewsandcanstayKimptoneasyaccessandtheErnestHemingwayHomeandPointinCaliforniawastohelpships(航)theregion'scoastline.thelighthouseisaandthequarterswherethehavebeenaitahometotheandwatchthe1.WhyisLighthousecelebrated?showoflighthousekeepers.Tohowtoguideharbor.Tohonorlighthousesandkeepers.theof2.thelighthouses,whichistheoldest?A.CapeByronLighthouse.B.ofC.KeyWestLighthouse.D.PigeonPointLighthouse.3.WhatdothelighthouseshaveinthehavebecometouristTheyofferaccommodationtovisitors.goodspotswatchthesunrise.BTherenoasofdrinking,ofassociatedbrainhealth,toanewInanwhichhasnotyetbeenpeer-reviewed,researchersfromtheUniversityofOxfordthebetweenself-reportedalcoholofinandtheirscans.Theresearchershadonthebrain'sgraymatterinthebrainthatmakeupwhereinformationisprocessed,"accordingleadauthorAnyaaresearcheratOxford.“Thepeoplelessvolumeoftheir“agemoredementia(痴症alsopredictsperformanceonmemorytesting,“she"Whilealcoholonlymadeasmallcontributionto8%),wasasheare“onesyoudosomethingtoaging.teamwhethercertainconditionsmadeatheofalcoholonbrainhealth.Theywasno"safe"anyamountofthannotit.Theynotypewine,spiritsordonetoHowever,certainsuchhighbloodpressure,obesityorbinge-drinking,peopleathigherresearchersrisksofhavelongknownhavenoofissafeoveralltheriskprematuredeathinandwomenbetweentheages15andinaccountingfortoastudypublishedinLancetin2018.hasbeenfordecadesthatheavyisbadforbrainhealth,"headofresearchInstituteAlcoholemail.shouldn'tforgetthebodyandtherearemultiplehealthrisks.”4.Whatfunctionofmatter?A.ControlofalcoholB.informationC.ScanthebrainD.Predict5.truethefollowingstatementsaccordingstudy?isworsenotdrinking.volumeAlcoholthefactorforanddeath.lesspeopledrinkalcohol,thevolumeoftheir6.Whichisoneofthe"modifiable"A.SmokingB.C.Death7.Whatistheofthetext?Theofisnottohealth.Peoplealcoholdotobrainalcoholtogreatliquor,orbeerthatsafeforhealth.Clifeonceonawetendtofollowforbetteroristhatevenifweanywaywetowaydon'trecognizethatcouldbedifferentispsychologistfunctionalThisclassicexperimentwillgiveyouideaofhowitworksandasenseofwhetheryouhavefallenintotrap:a(大头matchesaskedaacandleawallsoburnsproperly.thesubjectstrytackingthetheorlightingitfixitmeltedTheofitsoofwouldTheareshort,paraffin(石doesn'tstickcanyoucompletetask?ThetouseboxaYouemptyit,tacktothewall.standinsidethinkofthat,havelookbeyondtheroleasreceptaclere-imagineitannewThatisdifficultwetooneorfromfixedness.tonewincornerofThepoliticaltheoristArendtthoughts”todescribedeeplylongershould.Ineyes,theonsuchaccepted”alsomadepeopleblindtoideasthattheirworldview,evenofforFrozenthinkingtodowithshesaid,canbefoundinhighly”8.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inparagraph2referto?A.TheB.FunctionalC.Thepath.D.thinking.9.Whichwayishardtothinkofcompletethetask?tothewall.thewithmeltedasaLightingcandletostandit.10.offollowingstatementswillHannahagreewith?shouldshouldbethewaythingsshouldn'tthethatfittheirworldview.Thesmarterare，opentothenewtheyare.What'sthemainlyabout?AninterestingApsychologicalphenomenon.Atheorybeproved.TheofHannahDPeoplefromBritainandIrelandfirstcametoliveinAustraliain1788.Theybroughtdifferentdialects方)withthem.ThesedifferentandThetotheirowntypical(口)andMoreandmorecametotheGoldRush20thcenturies.fromBritainandIreland;fromnon-EnglishspeakingAustraliantogrowandhasalsobeenbyAmericantheSecondWorldWar,thereweremanyAmericaninMoreAmericanshowsandmusichavebeenpopularAustralia1950s.AustralianswordsdonotThefamousAustralianexample,is’day!nativeforestiscalledthecentralAustraliaiscalledtheoutback.ManywordswereBritainandFormatemeans”,anditisstillinBritain.thesewordshaveSomehavefromAustralianoriginallanguages,manyofwhichnamesanimals,andplaces,likedingoandkangaroo.AustralianBritishInwordsorganiseand-iseistheexpectedandmethod.Inwordsfavourite,thebutastheandHarborspelledwithProgram,onotherismorecommonprogramme.Therearealsointhe(定义ofwordsAustraliansuseindifferentpartsofthecountry.Forexample,football“rugbyinQueensland,football"ininAustralia.InNewaisaorinitcalledandin12.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlyReasonswhyEnglishimportant.DifferentdialectsAustralianEnglish.VariousthatEnglishinfluenced.accentinAccordingtotext,ofthefollowingspokenbyAustralians?A.Mate.B.Outback.C.Program.D.14.WhichthefollowingdescribeAustralianEnglish?interesting.Multiculturalcreative.andD.andmixed.15.WhatbetitlefortheTheHistoryTheofEnglishTheDevelopmentofEnglishDDifferentKindsEnglishAcrossthe第二节（共小题；每小题分，分0分）阅读下面短文，短文后的选项中出可以入空白处最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项YouwanttomakesuregetthemostoutofteenageWorkingateengoodhabitsyouDiscoverwhatinspiresyou.Passionsshouldmakeyoufeelexcited.______17______Maybeyoureadingapassionyourenergiesyourpersonalpassions.______18______Itimportanttohave（标ayouradultlife.Writingdownofforyear,semester,orcanhelpyouupgradeyourDogiveinpeer(同龄人shouldnotdoanythingthatmakesyoufeeluncomfortableorunsafe.Truefriendswillnottrypressureintodoingsomethingdonwanttodo.Peerpressurecomesinvarietyofcancreateunnecessarystressandtensioninlife.howtoidentifyandavoidpeerpressure.andatmayhaveawriting,youexcelcourses.______20______Youcannotsucceedeverything,andokay.tosettingwhereyourtalentandinterestConsideringwhatinspiresyoucanyouidentifypassions.It’sgreattotryingthingsinyourKeepinmindpressureharmyoumoreyoufollowingcanyoutoliveyourteenagelifefullest.第二部分用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共小题；每小题1.5分，满分分）阅读下面短文从每题给的B、、四个选项选出以填空白的最选项IIwroteaofthingswantedtodoinmythingsdifficultandsomealmost__21__.Oneoftheonthewastoa____22____.agoIspentthreemonthstravellingwithanditagreatexperience.Oneofthemost____23____thingswesawwasIguassuFalls.Thedayaftervisitedthewaterfallswewere____24____inahotelplayinggameswhenmyanadvertisementonthewall____26____“SkydiveoverIguassuFallstoday!.Irealizeditwastimemy____27____.wouldthethatwewouldjumpofThatweWeputonour（跳装）andhelmets,givensome_____30_____andthentheair.Myheartstartedtoveryandvery_____31_____.IaninstructorIdidnhaveworryanything;IjusthadHeaskedmeIwastofallfromplanewefelltheat400AfterabouttheparachuteopenedandeverythingslowedWe_____37_____peacefullythethe_____38_____behindus.wasofthemostlife.IwouldanotherIhadthateveryoneshoulddothatscaresthemin！A.simpleB.C.D.impossibleA.deedB.C.skydiveD.A.amazinglargestC.adventurousA.sleepingB.C.D.A.B.slowlyC.A.writingB.printingC.announcingA.dreamC.rocketB.shipC.windowD.airplaneA.upB.broughtC.showedD.turneddownA.preparationsB.C.foodD.A.comfortableB.satisfiedC.curiousD.A.devotedB.C.sensitiveD.A.B.C.helpA.thoughB.beforeA.B.replyC.A.fallingB.flyingC.A.B.floatedC.ranD.roseA.birdsB.colleaguesC.cloudsfriendsA.B.journeysC.lessonsexperiencesA.timeB.C.D.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文在空白填入个适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式longestbridge—Hongkong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge(HZMB)openedonOctober24,2018.Theitasoftheofthemodernworld.TheHongkongandMacaototheofZhuhai,2009aboutbillionIt’sdesigned___43.___(have)alife20mostbridges.’sonlyabutalsoparttunnelpartisland.Inonesection,theaunderseatwoman-madeislands.Theforroadtraffic,toseathetunnel.engineershadtakefactors___46.___considerationinprotectthewhile___47.___(build)theChinesewhitespecieslivinginthisarea,wereaconcern.TheHZMBwillmake___49.___muchmoreconvenienttoshortenthetraveltimefromHongKongtoZhuhaifromfourhours45localcitiesandreligionstogether,thebridgewillaidthedevelopment___50.___(great).ItisdriveeconomicdevelopmentofHongkong,Macaoand第四部分（共两节，满分分）第节短文改错（满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师求同桌之交换修作你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有处言错误每句中最多有两。每处错误仅涉一个单的增加、除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（在其下写出该加的词。删：多的词用斜（）掉。修改