情景交际（含答案） 初中英语语法精讲精练【思维导图+真题演练】

情景交际Part1中考考点导图情景交际是一种综合性测试题，它以日常话题为主要内容，考查学生在具体的语言环境中实际运用所学语言知识交流思想、表达观点的能力。命题将突出真实交际情景下语言的实际运用，力求贴近学生，贴近生活，贴近社会，贴近时代。一、感谢和应答1.感谢某人►Thankyou./Thanksalot./Thankyouverymuch. ►Thankyouforyourhelp.►It’sverykind／niceofyou. ►Thankyouanyway／allthesame.2.回答感谢时的答语►It’smypleasure. ►That’sOK./That’sallright.►You’rewelcome.二、道歉和应答1.当要麻烦别人时►Excuseme. ►Ibegyourpardon.2.当做错某事时►Sorry. ►I’msorryfor… ►I’msorrythat…3.回答道歉时的答语►That’sallright. ►That’sOK. ►Nevermind.►It’snothing. ►Itdoesn’tmatter.三、邀请和应答1.表示邀请的用语►Willyoucometo…? ►Wouldyouliketo…?►MayIinviteyouto…? ►How/Whatabout…?2.接受邀请时的答语►Yes,I’dlike/loveto. ►Yes.It’sverykindofyou.►Thatwouldbenice.3.拒绝邀请时的答语►No,thankyou. ►I’dlove/liketo,but…四、请求和应答1.表请求用语►MayI…? ►Can/CouldI…? ►Wouldyoumindif…?2.表肯定的答语►Sure./Certainly. ►Yes,doplease.►That’sallright. ►Ofcourse,youcan.3.表否定的答语►I’mafraidnot. ►I’msorry,butyoumustn’t/can’t.►You’dbetternot.五、祝愿、祝贺和应答1.祝贺用语►Haveagoodday/time! ►Haveagoodjourney/trip!►Goodluck! ►Enjoyyourself!►Bestwishestoyou! ►HappyNewYear!►MerryChristmas! ►Happybirthday!►Congratulations! ►Welldone!2.应答用语►Thankyou. ►You,too. ►Thesametoyou.六、提供帮助和应答1.提供帮助►CanIhelpyou? ►Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?►WhatcanIdoforyou? ►Letmehelpyou.2.肯定答语►Yes,please./Yes,thanks. ►Thankyouforyourhelp.►Thankyou. ►Thatwouldbenice.3.否定答语►No,thanks/thankyou. ►That’sverykind/niceofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself.七、劝告和建议►You’dbetter… ►Whynot…?►How/Whatabout…? ►Shallwe…? ►Youshouldn’t…八、打电话1.拨电话方的交际用语►Could/May/CanIspeakto...please? ►Who’sthat(speaking)?►Thisis…(speaking). ►Couldyouaskhim/hertocallmeback?►I’mcallingtotell/askyouto…2.接电话方的交际用语►Holdon(foramoment),please.►I’msorry/afraidhe’s/she’soutatthemoment/rightnow.►CanItakeamessage(foryou)?九、购物1.营业员常用的交际用语►CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou? ►Howmany/much…doyouwant?►Whataboutthisone? ►Whatcolour/size/kinddoyoulike/want?►I’mafraidwehaven’tgotany…inthatsizeatthemoment.►Hereyouare.2.顾客常用的交际用语►Iwant/wouldliketobuysome...(for...) ►I’mlookingfor...►Iwouldlike/wanttwokilosof... ►Ilikethecolour,butit’s/they’retoo...►It’sgreat,butit’snot...enough. ►Haveyougotanyotherkind/colour／size?►Thatlooksnice/great. ►Haveyougotanythingcheaper?►Howmuchdoesitcost? ►Can/MayItrythem/iton,please?十、看病1.医生常用交际用语►What’swrongwithyou?/What’stihematter?/What’sup?►Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis? ►Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?►Haveyouhadanythingtoeatthismorning?►There’snothingserious. ►Takethismedicineandstayinbedforafewdays.►Youwillgetbettersoon. ►Youwillbeallright／wellsoon.2.病人常用的交际用语►Ihavegotaheadache／cough.►I’mnotfeelingwell./ldon’tfeelverywell./Ifeelterrible►There’ssomethingwrongwith...十一、情感1.高兴►Howwonderful／nice! ►That’slovely/great/wonderful!►I’mpleasedtoknowthat.2.惊奇►Really? ►Ohdear!►Isthatso? ►Whatasurprise!►Hownicetoseeyou! ►Howsurprising!►I’msurprised.3.满意►Good! ►Welldone! ►Perfect!►That’sfine. ►That’sbetter. ►That’sgoodenough.4.忧虑►What’swrong? ►What’sthematter?►Anythingwrong? ►Whatshouldwedo?5.遗憾与同情►I’msosorry! ►It’sagreatpity!►Whatashame/pity! ►That’stoobad! ►I’msorrytohearthat.Part2中考真题精选1.（2021安徽）---Whatafantasticsong!Itbringsthegoodolddaysbacktome.---________.Ifeelthesame.A.Helpyourself B.Takeiteasy C.Noproblem D.That’strue【答案】D【解析】Helpyourself请自便；Takeiteasy放轻松；Noproblem没问题；That’strue确实。根据“Ifeelthesame.”可知，此处表示赞同前者，故选D。2.（2021天水）---Yourhometownisbeautiful,andtheairisreallyfresh.---_________.A.Thanks.I’mhappyyoulikeit B.Don’tsaythatC.It’sjustso-so D.Don’tmentionit【答案】A【解析】Thanks.I’mhappyyoulikeit谢谢。我很高兴你喜欢它；Don’tsaythat别这样说；It’sjustso-so只是一般般；Don’tmentionit别客气。根据“Yourhometownisbeautiful,andtheairisreallyfresh.”可知，回答他人夸奖应表示感谢，故选A。3.（2021天水）Tomwantsyoutovisithim.Lookatyourplanontherightandcompletetheconversation.Tom:CanyoucomeonMondayevening?You:________A.Yes,sure.I’llcomeat7:30.B.SorrybutI’mgoingtoplayvolleyball.C.Noproblem.Wecangotothetheatrewithmymom.D.Sorry,butIwillworklatethatnight.【答案】B【解析】根据图片提示可知，周一晚七点半有排球相关情况，根据“CanyoucomeonMondayevening?”可知，汤姆的邀请和自己的计划冲突了，选项B“对不起，我要去打排球。”符合语境，故选B。4.（2021天水）---Ibelievethisisthebestmovieoftheyear.---Well,________.Anyway,theendingisOK.A.Idon’tlikeitactually B.thatmaynotbeagoodideaC.that’sagoodidea D.Ithinkyou’reright【答案】A【解析】Idon’tlikeitactually其实我不喜欢；thatmaynotbeagoodidea那可能不是个好主意；that’sagoodidea那是一个好主意；Ithinkyouareright我认为你是正确的；根据“Anyway,theendingisOK.”可知，这里应该说的是与前文相反的意思，选项A符合语境，故选A。5.（2021河池）---HowisyourChinesegoing?---________.Icanreadprettywellandmywritinghasimproved.A.Notbad B.Notyet C.Noway D.Notatall【答案】A【解析】Notbad不错；Notyet还没有；Noway没门；Notatall根本不。根据“Icanreadprettywellandmywritinghasimproved”可知，我的阅读能力很好，我的写作能力也提高了，可推测出此处是“不错”，故选A。6.（2021牡丹江、鸡西）Youshouldlearntorelaxandnottoputsomuchpressureonyourself.Theunderlinedphrasemeans“________”A.feelgoodabout B.betoohardon C.besureabout【答案】B【解析】feelgoodabout对……感觉良好；betoohardon对……太苛刻；besureabout对……有把握。“putsomuchpressureonsb”表示“给某人很大的压力”，与betoohardonsb同义，故选B。7.（2021牡丹江、鸡西）---Don’tworry.You’lldobetternexttime.---________A.Congratulations! B.That’sverykindofyou. C.I’msorrytohearthat.【答案】B【解析】Congratulations恭喜；That’sverykindofyou你真是太好了；I’msorrytohearthat听到这个消息我很难过。根据“Don’tworry.You’lldobetternexttime”可知，听到对方安慰的话语，应说“你真是太好了”，故选B。8.（2021连云港）Keepondancing,andyou’llbebetteratit.________.A.Practicemakesperfect B.BumthecandleatbothendsC.Itneverrainsbutitpours D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed【答案】A【解析】Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Bumthecandleatbothends过分地消耗精力；Itneverrainsbutitpours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情。根据“Keepondancing,andyou’llbebetteratit”可知，建议是多练习，因为“熟能生巧”，故选A。9.（2021连云港）---Tom,turnoffthetap.Don’tleaveitrunning.---________.A.Betternot B.Sorry,Iwill C.Notatall D.You’rewelcome【答案】B【解析】Betternot最好不要；Sorry,Iwill抱歉，我会的；Notatall根本不；You’rewelcome别客气。根据语境可知，提醒某人要做某事，用Iwill回复，故选B。10（2021南京）---Ifeelreallybadaboutallthemess.---________.Icanalwaysclearituplater.A.Don’tworry B.Thatsoundsgreat C.Thanksalot D.Thatwouldbenice【答案】A【解析】Don’tworry别担心；Thatsoundsgreat听起来不错；Thanksalot多谢；Thatwouldbenice那就太好了。根据空后“Icanalwaysclearituplater.”的情景可知，空处应是说别担心。故选A。11.（2021南通）---Itisimportantforustowearseatbeltswhiledrivingcars.---________A.That’sagoodidea B.That’sallright C.Ican’tagreemore D.Takeiteasy【答案】C【解析】That’sagoodidea那是个好主意；That’sallright没关系；Ican’tagreemore我完全同意；Takeiteasy被紧张；根据“Itisimportantforustowearseatbeltswhiledrivingcars.”可知，回答应该是对上句提出的观点做出评价，C选项符合，故选C。12.（2021苏州）---Hi,Jack!I’mjustgoingtothepracticefortheconcert.Areyoucomingtoplayyourviolin?---________,Carl.Ihavetofinishmyreporttoday.A.You’dbetternot B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.I’mafraidnot D.Don’tworry【答案】C【解析】You’dbetternot你最好不要；Itdoesn’tmatter不要紧；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；Don’tworry别担心。根据“Ihavetofinishmyreporttoday.”可知，此处表示拒绝，故选C。13.（2021宿迁）---It’sreallykindofyoutohelpmewithMaths,Jack.---________.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.Allright C.You’rewelcome D.Nevermind【答案】C【解析】Itdoesn’tmatter没关系，回答他人的致歉；Allright好，可以；You’rewelcome不客气，回答他人的致谢；Nevermind没关系，安慰他人。上文对杰克帮助自己的行为表达感谢，杰克应回答“不客气”。故选C。14.（2021宿迁）Dadneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis________.A.everydoghasitsday B.putallyoureggsinonebasketC.amissisasgoodasamile D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords【答案】D【解析】everydoghasitsday风水轮流转；putallyoureggsinonebasket孤注一掷；amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘谬以千里；actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩。父亲从来不说自己善于烹饪，却为家人做美味的饭菜，这就是事实胜于雄辩。故选D。15.（2021泰州）---IthinkTaizhouisawonderfulplacetolive.---________.AnditwaschosenasoneofChina’stop100happiestcitiesin2020.A.That’sallright B.BelieveitornotC.That’sagoodidea D.Ican’tagreemore【答案】D【解析】That’sallright没关系；Believeitornot信不信由你；That’sagoodidea这是个好主意；Ican’tagreemore我完全同意。根据后句“AnditwaschosenasoneofChina’stop100happiestcitiesin2020.”可知，应是表示同意以上观点。故选D。16.（2021无锡）Mycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport,soIrushedtherebytaxionlytofindmyflighthadbeencancelled.WhatcanIsay?A.Itneverrainsbutitpours. B.Everydoghasitsday.C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. D.Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket.【答案】A【解析】Itneverrainsbutitpours.祸不单行；Everydoghasitsday.凡人皆有得意日；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket.不要孤注一掷。根据“Mycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport,soIrushedtherebytaxionlytofindmyflighthadbeencancelled.”可知应该说“祸不单行”，故选A。17.（2021无锡）---AnythingIcandotohelp?---________.Thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.A.Notaclue B.Notexactly C.Notachance D.Notreally【答案】D【解析】Notaclue没有线索；Notexactly不完全是；Notachance不可能；Notreally也不是，算不上，没事；根据“Thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.”可知，自己不需要帮忙，故选D。18.（2021盐城）---Chinahasdoneagreatjobofdealingwithpoverty（贫困）.---________.We’resoproudofbeingChinese.A.Fantastic B.Don’tmentionit C.Ihavenoidea D.Goodluck【答案】A【解析】Fantastic极好的；Don’tmentionit别客气；Ihavenoidea我没有任何想法；Goodluck好运。根据“We'resoproudofbeingChinese.”可知是对上文对方陈述的事实的评价，且是好的评价。故选A。19.（2021扬州）---AreyourparentsagainstyourleavinghometoworkinShanghai?---_______.Theysaytherearemorechancesinbigcities.A.Don’tmentionit B.Ofcoursenot C.That’sallright D.Withpleasure【答案】B【解析】Don’tmentionit不客气；Ofcoursenot当然不；That’sallright没关系；Withpleasure乐意效劳。根据“Theysaytherearemorechancesinbigcities.”可知，父母不反对，故选B。20.（2021大连）---Guesswhat!Ibroketherecordofthe100-metrerace.---_________!A.Welldone B.Badluck C.Comeon D.Hurryup【答案】A【解析】Welldone干得好；Badluck真倒霉；Comeon快点；Hurryup赶快；根据“Ibroketherecordofthe100-metrerace.”可知，这里应是祝贺对方做的好，故选A。21.（2021抚顺、本溪、辽阳）---Julia,I’msorryforwhatIhavedone.---________.Iknowthatpeoplegetmadeasilywhenthey’reunderpressure.A.That’sforsure B.NevermindC.Withpleasure D.Ofcoursenot【答案】B【解析】That’sforsure那是肯定的；Nevermind没关系；Withpleasure乐意效劳；Ofcoursenot当然不。根据后句“Iknowthatpeoplegetmadeasilywhenthey’reunderpressure.”可知，前句应是说没关系。故选B。22.（2021锦州）---Remembertokeepasafedistance（距离）atleastonemeter,Tina!---_________.It’snecessaryforustodosoinpublic.A.OK,Iwill B.Sorry,Iwon’t C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Notatall【答案】A【解析】OK,Iwill好的，我会的；Sorry,Iwon’t抱歉，我不会；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；Notatall别客气；根据“It’snecessaryforustodosoinpublic.”可知，这里应该是说会按照对方说的去做，故选A。23.（2021锦州）Whichsignmeansthatyoucanparkyourcarhere?A. B. C. D.【答案】D【解析】A是向左转标志；B是禁止停车标志；C是直行标志；D是停车标志。结合四个选项，只有D是停车标志，故选D。24.（2021营口）---Thefinalexamiscoming.Allofusareworkingsohard.---________.Justbelieveinyourself.A.Takeiteasy B.Congratulations C.Don’tmentionit D.Youarewelcome【答案】A【解析】Takeiteasy别紧张，放松点；Congratulations恭喜你；Don’tmentionit别提了；Youarewelcome别客气。根据上文“Thefinalexamiscoming”可知，此处是让说话者不要紧张，放轻松，自信点就好。故选A。25.（2021西宁）---Inmyopinion,keepingtrafficrulesisveryimportantforroadsafety.---________Safetycomesfirst.A.That’sallright. B.Iamsorry. C.Iagree. D.Soundsbad.【答案】C【解析】That’sallright.没关系；Iamsorry.对不起；Iagree.我同意；Soundsbad.听上去糟糕。结合语境和下一句“Safetycomesfirst.”可知答句同意对方的观点，也觉得安全是第一位。故选C。26.（2021乐山）---Doyouwanttotrysomewildrabbit?---__________.Weshouldprotectwildanimals.A.Noway B.Noproblem C.Noidea【答案】A【解析】Noway绝不，不行；Noproblem没问题；Noidea不知道。根据“Weshouldprotectwildanimals.”可知，此处对上文“尝野兔”想法表示拒绝。故选A。27.（2021天津）---Shallwegoforawalk?---________.It’stoodark.We’dbetterstayathome.A.Niceidea B.That’strue C.Don’tbesilly D.Iagreewithyou【答案】C【解析】Niceidea好主意；That’strue那是真的；Don’tbesilly别傻了；Iagreewithyou我同意。根据后句“It’stoodark.We’dbetterstayathome.”的情景可知，空处应是不接受建议。故选C。28.（2021云南）---Shallwegooutanddosomeoutdooractivities?---________.A.You’rewelcome B.That’sagoodidea C.Don’tworry D.It’snoneofyourbusiness【答案】B【解析】You’rewelcome不客气；That’sagoodidea好主意；Don’tworry别担心；It’snoneofyourbusiness与你无关。根据“Shallwegooutanddosomeoutdooractivities?”可知，前者提议，此处表示接受或拒绝，故选B。29.（2021云南）---Iamgoingtosellallyouroldbooks.Theyaretakingupalotofspace.---________!They’reeverythingtome.Ifyousellthem,youwilltakemylife.A.Icouldn’tagreemore B.Youcan’t