2022年浙江省丽水市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022年浙江省丽水市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.I'dliketoworkabroadto______myhorizons（）

A.increaseB.openC.broadenD.extend

2.______fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon’ssights（）

A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun

3.—I’mafraidwemustgonowifwedon’twanttogetcaughtinthetrafficjam.

—OK.______（）

A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.You’rewelcomeC.TakecareD.Nevermind

4.Mr.Brown’smonthlyincomehasincreased（）100dollars

A.inB.atC.byD.on

5.Wemustfinishthejob,nomatter_____difficultitis（）

A.howeverB.howC.whateverD.what

6.（）badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

7.Aprofessor,alongwithsomestudents,______nowworkinginthenewlaboratory（）

A.isB.wereC.areD.was

8.Janehadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst____（）

A.intentionB.attemptC.purposeD.desire

9.Thequestionis______thefilmisworthseeingornot（）

A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.why

10.TomsuggestedthattheyshouldgotoGreece,butMarysuggested（）toSpain

A.togoB.goingC.shouldgoD.went

11.ThenewhouseImovedinlastmonthisvery（）formeasIcangettomycompanybyadirectbuswithintwentyminutes

A.convenientB.comfortableC.adaptableD.available

12.Themanlosthis_____justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate（）

A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion

13.Thecar_____onthehighwayandthedrivertriedtorepairit（）

A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeinD.brokeup

14.Ifonlyyouherenow（）

A.comeB.cameC.havecomeD.wouldcome

15.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercrops'outputhasincreased10percent（）

A.byB.forC.inD.to

16.Ididn’tbuyacaryesterdayforthesimplereason______itwastooexpensive（）

A.whyB.whichC.sinceD.that

17.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer（）

A.hasB.whatC.whichD.that

18.Onsecond_______,wedecidednottosellourhouse（）

A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds

19.Successinthelabdoesn’talwaysmeanimmediatesuccessonalarge______（）

A.businessB.accountC.wayD.scale

20.Wemustfindawaytocutprices（）reducingourprofitstoomuch

A.withoutB.despiteC.withD.for

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.67.____（）

25.2（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

26.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

27.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（阴历）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

28.4（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

29.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____（）

30.

6.____

31.73.____（）

32.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

33.74.____（）

四、翻译(10题)34.（）事实上，如果广告令人信服的话，你们的产品会很畅销。

A.Asamatteroffact,yourproductwillsellwelliftheadvertisementisconvincing.

B.Infact,iftheadvertisementisconvinced,yourproductwillsellwell.

C.Inreality,iftheadvertisementisconvincing,yourproductwillbeverypopular.

D.Infact,themoreconvincingtheadis,thebetteryourproductwillsell

35.不是我不喜欢这部电影，而是因为我没有时间去看

36.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatanarm'slength

37.Thegriefandsorrowcanrangeinintensityanddurationandoftenlastsafewyears.

38.这起车祸表明，许多人仍然未对新交通法规给予足够的重视

39.Whateverdifficultywemaymeetwith,weshouldsparenoeffortstotrysomethingnewandexpandourhorizons

40.他虽然经验不足，但很有进取心和创造力，而这正是在这一领域获得成功的关键（）

41.Anothercharacteramongthelistofill-manneredemployeesisSally,whoseemstoregardjustbeingatworkasaseverepunishment

42.Self-plagiarism,however,mustbecarefullydistinguishedfromtherecyclingofone'sworkthattoagreaterorlesserextenteveryonelegallydoes

43.直到天黑我才意识到太晚了，不能去拜访他了

五、阅读理解(10题)44.MISofficers’taskismoreurgenttodayinthat（）

A.terroristsaremoredifficulttofindthanspies

B.mostterroristattacksareaimedatkillingpeople

C.terroristattackshappenmorefrequentlythanbefore

D.ittakesonlyalittletimetoprepareaterroristattack

45.ItishardtoimaginelifewithoutArabicnumerals（数字）.Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimplewaytowriteanumberlike1984.InRomannumerals,itcomesoutlikethis:MCMLXXXIV.Imaginehowdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!

TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbersIndiannumerals.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen,somathematicstraveledalongthesameroutesthatsilkdid,asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledtoadvancesintechnology.

TheachievementofArabictechnologycanbeseenfromapassageina10th-centurybookaboutanArabiccity:Theneighboringcountryshowedtheresultsofcarefulworkinagriculture,trade,andindustry.RiceandmanyotherplantsweregrowninfieldswithwatersuppliedbyArabengineers.Thecityincluded900publicbaths,stone-coveredstreets,fountains,andbeautifulbuildings.Atthistime,Londonwasasmalltownwithdirtystreets,andBerlinwasafarmingvillage.Infact,citiesoutsidetheArabworlddidnotreachthesamelevelofsocialdevelopmentuntilcenturieslater

ThispassagetellsusthattheArabswereapeople___________（）

A.inventingRomannumerals

B.havingadvancedtechnologylongago

C.growingcornandmanyotherplantsthen

D.supplyingothercountrieswithcolorfulsilk

46.Thespeakerisadvisedtospeakslowlyinordertohelpthelistenerto_____（）

A.remembersomewords

B.repeattheinformation

C.checkthemessage

D.takesomenotes

47.Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist（乐观主义者）,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife，peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreyandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist（悲观主义者）.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourspreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides（自杀）thananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.

Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey

ThesentenceyouwouldratherfollowthanleadinParagraph1meansthatyouwould_____（）

A.liketoleadfollowers

B.beafraidoffollowingothers

C.beamemberratherthanaleader

D.liketobealeaderratherthanafollower

48.Whenyourfamilywantstobuyorreplaceacar,atelevision,orawashingmachine,youfindthemoneyeitherfromsavingsorbyborrowingfromthebank,ahirepurchasecompanyorperhapsafriend.Similarly,afamilybuyingahouseforthefirsttimecommonlyborrowsfromabuildingsociety（住宅互助委员会）．Ifyouownaprivatebusiness,agarage,ashop,orafarm,youwillneed,fromtimetotime,tobuynewequipment,newfurnishings,or,ifyouaredoingwell,newpremises（房屋）sothatyoucanexpand.Someofthecostyoucanmeetfromtheprofitsyouhavekeptinthebusiness,butoftenyouwillneedhelp.Youwillgotoyourbank,toafinancehouse,orperhapstoarelativeorfriendforfinanceprovidedfromhissavings.Whenyouborrowmoneyorraisemoneyinthiswayyoupayitbackoutoffutureprofits.

Manylargebusinesses,however,needcashfornewdevelopmentsorexpansionfarinexcessofwhatcanbeprovidedfromtheirprofitsorfromprivatesourcesofcapital.Anewfactory,anoil-wellintheNorthSea,cancostmillionsofpoundstoconstructandbringintoproduction;anewdesignofcarorbrandofmedicinelikewisecancostmillionsofpoundstodesign,develop,testandmarketbeforeitreachesthestagewhereitearnsaprofit.Oftenthesecostscanbemetfromprofitsearnedinotherpartsofthebusinessorfromreservesbuiltupfromprofitsearnedinpastyears.Sometimes,however,itisnecessary,andoftenitmaybemoreadvantageous,toraisenewmoneyfromothersources.

Therecanbelittleprospectofraisingthesortofstunsneededbymajorbusinessesfromfriendsoracquaintances,andgenerallythebanksarereluctanttoprovidesufficientcashonapermanentbasisforlong-termprojects,thoughtheywillprovideshort-termfinance.Suchcompaniescansometimesonlyraisethemoneytheyneedtostayinthefrontofindustryanddevelopnewproductsandsourcesofproductionbyturningtothepublicatlargeandinvitingittolendthemcashortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits.Thistheycandobyofferingsharesinthebusinessorloancapitalthroughstockexchange（证券交易所）

Ifyouwanttobuyahouseforthefirsttime,whichofthefollowingcouldyoudo（）

A.Borrowmoneyfromabuildingsociety

B.Borrowmoneyfromabank

C.Takemoneyfromyoursavings

D.Askafriendtohelpyouout

49.YourschoolhasplannedavisittoLionsNatureEducationCentre.Hereiswhatyoushouldknowaboutthecentre.Pleasereadit.

YoucanvisitLionsNatureEducationCentre____________（）A.inthecitycentre

B.atHiram’sHighway

C.onagovernmentfarm

D.insidetheexhibitionhalls

50.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______（）

A.TheLightB.TheLaserC.ALaserBeamD.TheUseofLaser

51.Ifoneenjoyslife,oneissuretoprefer_____（）

A.redtoyellow

B.bluetoorange

C.bluetoyellow

D.redtogrey

52.Whentheauthorwrotehisfirstnovel,__________（）

A.hesentittoapublisherbutitwasnotaccepted

B.hewasstillstudyingatthemedicalschool

C.hesucceededinpublishingitthoughitwasnotasuccess

D.hehadgraduatedfromthemedicalschool

53.Theunderlinedwordecologistsinparagraphonemeans_______（）

A.expertsonconstruction

B.expertsonelectricfacilities

C.expertsonthebuildingmaterials

D.expertsonprotectingtheenvironment

六、作文题(1题)54.Accordingtothegiveninformation,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledTheImportanceofHumorinabout100words.ThecompositionisrequiredtobewrittenontheAnswerSheet.

（1）幽默有益身心健康；

（2）幽默能带给周围的人欢乐；

（3）如何培养幽默感

参考答案

1.C我想去国外工作来拓宽我的视野。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cincrease：增加；open:打开；broaden:增长（经验、知识等），开阔（视野等），broadenone'shorizons为常用搭配，意为开阔某人的视野；extend:扩展，伸展。根据句意和搭配可知，选C

2.A这次旅行从白金汉宫开始，将带你到伦敦风景最美的地方。

［考点］非谓语动词

表示这个动作发生在句子谓语动词所表示的动作之前，且有明显的先后顺序，不符合题意，所以可排除D项；过去分词作状语时，该动作和句子的主语是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动和完成，不符合题意，所以可排除B项；动词不定式作状语时，常表示目的、结果，不符合题意，所以可排除C项。故选A

3.C——如果我们不想陷入交通堵塞，恐怕我们现在必须得走了。

——好的。小心点。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Citdoesn’tmatter:没关系；you’rewelcome:不客气，不用谢；takecare:小心，当心；nevermind:没关系，别提了。根据语境可知，选C

4.C布朗先生的月工资增长了100美元。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】C本题主要考查增长的表达方式。increaseby意为增长了……，increaseto表示增长到……，而increasein则表明在……方面增长。根据句意可知，选C

5.B不论这项工作多么难，我们必须完成它。

［考点］状语从句

，其后常跟名词

6.A这是多么糟糕的消息啊！我们必须尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Anews在这里是不可数名词，所以不用a或an修饰，故可排除选项B、D；感叹句的基本结构为：What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！故选A

7.A句意：一名教授同一些学生正在实验室里做实验。主谓一致关系。单数名词+with/alongwith/togetherwith/aswellas等所跟的名词做主语时，要遵循语法一致的原则，谓语动词仍然用单数形式。故选A

8.B简已为生物考试做了精心的准备，以确保她能够一次性通过。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bintention：意图，打算；attempt：尝试，试图；purpose：目的；desire：渴望，愿望。onone’sfirstattempt为固定用法，意为在某人的第一次尝试中。故选B

9.BB分析句子结构可知，is之后为表语从句。从句成分上完整，但意义上不完整，缺少是否的含义，所以应用whether引导，与后面的ornot构成固定结构whether…ornot。if一般不引导表语从句，故可排除。故选B

10.B汤姆建议他们去希腊，不过玛丽建议去西班牙。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B当suggest后直接跟宾语时，宾语应是名词或动名词。故选B

11.AAconvenient:方便的，便利的；comfortable:舒适的；adaptable:有适应力的；available:可获得的。根据句意可知，选A

12.A这位男士勃然大怒，仅仅是因为他的秘书迟到了十分钟。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Atemper:脾气，loseone’stemper为固定短语，意为勃然大怒，发脾气；mood:心情，情绪；mind：思维，想法；passion:情感，激情。根据句意和搭配可知，选A

13.A［翻译］汽车在高速公路上出了故障，司机试图修理它。

［考点］词组辨析

【精析】Abreakdown:（机器等）出故障，破裂，崩溃，分解；breakin:破门而入，打断；breakout:爆发，逃脱；breakup:拆散，解散，分解，破碎。根据句意，汽车应该是出了故障，故选A

14.B要是你现在来这儿就好了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B根据句意并分析句子结构可知，本句是ifonly引起的感叹句，应用虚拟语气。根据时间状语now（现在）可知，本句表示的是现在没有实现的愿望，所以谓语动词应用came。故选B

15.A与去年相比,我们夏季作物的产量增加了10%。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Aincrease可以与介词by,to搭配，increaseby意为增加了，increaseto意为增加到。根据句意可知，选A

16.DD分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，itwastooexpensive是对reason的解释，所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分，而只起连接作用的that引导。故选D

17.D正是年轻时候的训练让他成了一个如此优秀的工程师。

［考点］强调句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句。强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。本句强调的是主语thetrainingthathehadasayoungman,所以应用that引导。故选D

18.B经过再三考虑，我们决定不卖房子了。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bonsecondthoughts为固定搭配，意为经重新考虑后，再三考虑，一般用于表示突然改变主意。故选B

19.D实验室里的成功并不总是意味着在大范围内也能立即取得成功。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dbusiness：商务，事务；account：账目，理由；way：方法，方式；scale：规模。onalargescale为固定搭配，意为大规模地。故选D

20.A我们必须找到在不降低太多利润的前提下降低价格的方法。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Awithout:不，没有;despite:尽管，不管;with:用，随着，和……一起;for:为了。根据句意可知，选A

21.BK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.E

25.D

26.C

27.A

28.E

29.C

30.G［答案］G

【精析】由约翰说的第一句话Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知，空处应是在请对方做自我介绍，故本题应选G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意为请你做一下自我介绍，好吗

31.E

32.C

33.A

34.A事实上可译为infact/asamatteroffact；令人信服的应译为convincing；产品应译为product；畅销应译为sellwell。根据分析可知，A项比较符合题意。B项将令人信服的错译为convinced（确信的），将产品错译为production（生产，产量）；C项将事实上错译为inreality，且popular表示流行的，受欢迎的，没有畅销的意思；D项意为事实上，广告越令人信服，你的产品就越畅销，与题干意思不符。故选A

35.NotthatIdonotlikethefilm,butthatIhavenotimeforit

36.他们可以看到远处的东西，但是读书却很困难，除非他们把书举到一臂长的地方

37.【翻译】悲痛和哀伤在强度和持续时间上可能有所变动，并且经常持续几年。本句考查常用单词的翻译。range可译为“变动”；intensity可译为“强度”；duration可译为“持续时间”；lasts可译为“持续”。

38.Thetrafficaccidentindicatesthatmanypeoplestilldon’tattachenoughimportancetothenewtrafficrules

39.不管我们会遇到什么困难，我们都要不遗余力地尝试新事物，开阔视野

40.AA根据题干可知，本题可译为含有非限制性定语从句的主从复合句。B项错译经验为experiences（经历）；C项thekeyto中的to为介词，后应跟动名词；D项漏译在这一领域。综上分析，选A

41.另一个被列在举止不当的员工名单中的是萨丽，她似乎认为工作是对她的一种严厉惩罚

42.然而，必须小心地将自我剽窃与任何人以合法的方式或多或少地重复利用自己的作品区分开来

43.ItwasnotuntildarkthatIrealizeditwastoolatetovisithim

44.B［考点］事实细节题

【精析】B根据最后一段倒数第二句…buttheirtaskisevenmor