铁路隧道工程施工承包合同(中英文)

铁路隧道工程施工承包合同CONTRACTOFRAILWAYTUNNELENGINEERINGCONSTRUCTION（翻译：张云军）签署日期：DateofSignature甲方：中铁集团（以下简称甲方）PartyA:ChinaRailwayGroup.(hereinafterreferredtoasPartyA)谢谢阅读乙方：隧道工程公司（以下简称乙方）PartyB:TunnelEngineeringCompany(hereinafterreferredtoasPartyB)精品文档放心下载条款目录CONTENTS一、组成合同的文件：DocumentsConstitutedContract谢谢阅读二、工程概况GeneralReviewofProject谢谢阅读三、工期WorkTerm四、工程数量的核实和确认CheckandConfirmationofWorkQuantity精品文档放心下载五、承包工程造价ProjectCost六、工程质量标准与验收ProjectQualityStandardsandAcceptance感谢阅读七、隐蔽工程检查和签证InspectionandConfirmationofHiddenWorks感谢阅读八、材料的供应SupplyofMaterial精品文档放心下载九、工程变更Alteration十、双方责任与权利ResponsibilitiesandRightsofParties精品文档放心下载十一、安全施工SafeConstruction十二、进度计划ProgressSchedule十三、承包工程价款支付和结算SettlementandPayment精品文档放心下载1十四、履约担保PerformanceBond(PB履约金2-5%)感谢阅读十五、保修MaintenanceandRepair谢谢阅读十六、违约责任Liabilities十七、其它约定Miscellaneous鉴于：甲方系铁路建设工程总承包商，因铁路建设需要并经过业主同意，通过招标将一号谢谢阅读隧道工程承包给具有隧道建设资质和能力的专业公司施工；谢谢阅读鉴于：乙方系专业从事隧道工程建设的施工公司，具有相应的工程资质和能力，中标承包谢谢阅读本合同工程；据此，甲方将一号隧道的洞身钻爆开挖、洞门修建、防排水设施、锚网喷支护、衬砌、洞感谢阅读内沟槽及洞室和相应的隧道施工附属项目承包给乙方施工，经双方协商一致，订立本合精品文档放心下载同，共同遵守。WHEREAS:PartyAbeinggeneralcontractorofrailwayengineeringwill,for谢谢阅读necessityofrailwayconstructionandgainemployer’sconsent,contract谢谢阅读throughbiddingNo.Onetunnelprojecttotheprofessionalcompanywith谢谢阅读qualificationandcapabilityoftunnelconstructionforexecution;感谢阅读WHEREAS:PartyBbeingtheprofessionalcompanyoftunnelconstructionwith感谢阅读correspondingengineeringqualificationandcapacityhaswonbiddingandbeen感谢阅读awardedtheprojecthereof.谢谢阅读NOWTHEREFORE,Party,inaccordancewiththenecessityofconstruction,consign感谢阅读theworksofTunnelNo.1topartyBforexecution,includingblasting精品文档放心下载excavation,tunnelportalconstruction,drainagefacilities,boltingand感谢阅读shotcretelining,lining,channelandditchwithintunnelinadditionto谢谢阅读correspondingprojectsaffiliatedtotunnelengineering,forwhichpartiesby谢谢阅读mutualagreementconcludeandenterintothiscontract,partiesherebyagree谢谢阅读asfollows:一、组成合同的文件：DocumentsConstitutedContract精品文档放心下载组成本合同的文件包括：includingthefollowing:谢谢阅读1、本合同协议书Agreementhereof2、本合同条款Termsandconditionshereof谢谢阅读3、本工程适用的标准、规范及有关技术文件2Standards,normsandconcernedtechnicaldocumentsapplicabletothis感谢阅读engineering.4、甲方技术交底图纸DrawingsdeliveredbypartyA,withexplanationof谢谢阅读technology.5、附件1《承包人承包工程项目一览表——谢谢阅读更等书面协议或文件视为本合同的组成部分。AppendixOne:TheList,BillofQuantityofEngineeringcontractedby感谢阅读contractorinadditiontotheagreementsorfilesinwritingrelativeto精品文档放心下载negotiation,alterationofengineeringbypartiesheretowillbedeemedas感谢阅读integralpartshereof.二、工程概况GeneralReviewofProject感谢阅读㈠、工程名称：一号隧道。ProjectName:TunnelNo.One精品文档放心下载㈡、工程地点：DK094+506至DK095+658；ProjectPlace:感谢阅读㈢、工程规模：隧道总长1152m。ProjectScale:TotalTunnelLength:1152Meters精品文档放心下载㈣、承包范围和内容包含：ContractedScopeandContentsincludingasfollows:谢谢阅读1谢谢阅读架，测量，人工挖除整修，钻眼、爆破、通风、出碴、运料、照明，管线及排水，木支撑谢谢阅读制作、安装、拆卸，整修边沟，超挖回填等为完成隧道开挖所需的一切工序施工、完成和感谢阅读缺陷修复工作（弃碴运距从出碴洞口算起1谢谢阅读TunnelExecution:ThegradeofsurroundingrockrefertoListofQuantity,谢谢阅读particularsthereofincludeasfollows:temporaryfacilities,scaffolding,感谢阅读measurement,artificialdiggingrenovation,drilling,blasting,ventilation,感谢阅读ballastleaving,transportmaterial,lighting,pipelineanddrainage,the感谢阅读production,installation,disassemblyofwoodensupport,repairsideditchin谢谢阅读additiontobackfillforoverexcavationandotherworkswhicharenecessity谢谢阅读forexecution,complementanddefectrepairsoftunnelproject.精品文档放心下载2、支护SupportA、砂浆锚杆、中空注浆锚杆。Mortaranchor,hollowgroutinganchor.谢谢阅读B、超前小导管--钢管加工制作、运输、脚手架、钻孔、顶管等全部制安过程；精品文档放心下载Advancedsmallpipe-pipemanufacture,transport,scaffolding,drilling,pipe,精品文档放心下载jackingandallotherprocessofmanufactureandinstallation.感谢阅读33、衬砌，包括正洞衬砌、仰拱及其钢筋、仰拱填充、铺底、大小避车洞衬砌。感谢阅读Lining,includingtunnel,invertedarchandreinforcement,theinvertedarch谢谢阅读filling,beddinginadditiontoliningofrefugeholesofvarioussizes.谢谢阅读三、工期WorkTerm开工日期：，竣工日期为：。Commencementdateis,completiondateis.精品文档放心下载四、工程数量的核实和确认CheckandConfirmationofWorkQuantity谢谢阅读1、乙方向甲方施工技术人员提交已完工程量计算单或签证，以便甲方对乙方进行验工计精品文档放心下载价。PartyBwillsubmitpartyA’stechnicalpersonnelwithListofCompleted谢谢阅读QuantityorCertificateofQuantityforpartyA’sacceptanceandcalculation谢谢阅读ofpartyB’sworks.2、工程量验收方法：MeansofQuantityAcceptance谢谢阅读隧道开挖数量以隧道设计开挖断面计算；衬砌数量按照图纸设计厚度及尺寸计算；排水感谢阅读沟、电缆槽按照设计图纸尺寸及附表清单单价计量；隧道砂浆锚杆、超前锚杆支护数量按感谢阅读乙方依照甲方技术交底施工的实际数量计算。Tunnelexcavationquantityiscalculatedpursuanttoexcavatedsectionin谢谢阅读tunneldesign;liningquantityiscalculatedpursuanttothethicknessandsize感谢阅读ofdrawing’sdesign;quantityofdrainageditchandcabletroughare精品文档放心下载calculatedunderthedesignsizeindrawingsandunitpriceinappendixlist;感谢阅读quantityoftunnelmortaranchorandaheadoftheboltsupport,subjectto精品文档放心下载PartyB’actualworkednumberarecalculatedinaccordancewithpartyA’s精品文档放心下载technicalexplanation.3、乙方应按照甲方技术人员的技术交底进行施工。工程量以乙方按照甲方技术交底完成的精品文档放心下载实际施工数量为依据。乙方完成的结算工程量须由甲方施工技术、质量检验工程师审核签感谢阅读证，且须经项目总工审批后才能作为验工计价的依据。PartyBshould,pursuanttothetechnicaldirectionbypartyA’stechnical谢谢阅读personnel,carryoutexecution.Thequantityisthesamewhichareactual感谢阅读completionbypartyBinaccordancewithpartyA’stechnicaldirection.The感谢阅读settlementofquantityofpartyB’scompletionshould,priortobeingdeemed谢谢阅读asthebasisoftheacceptanceandcostcalculation,bedeterminedbythecheck精品文档放心下载andconfirmationofpartyA’sengineersoftechnicianandqualityinaddition谢谢阅读totheexam/approvalofproject’sgeneralengineer.感谢阅读4五、承包工程造价ProjectCost结算工程数量根据实际完成的合格工精品文档放心下载程量计量。乙方根据甲方提供的施工图纸，以下述的承包单价即《附件1：承包人承包工谢谢阅读程项目一览表—完成隧道工程所有项目内容施工、竣工和缺陷修复工作。精品文档放心下载Unitpriceofsub-projectrefertoAppendixOneBILLOFQUANTITYonwhichthe精品文档放心下载settlementquantitywillbecalculatedonthequalifiedquantitycompleted精品文档放心下载actuallybypartyB.PartyBwill,inaccordancewithpartyA’sexecution精品文档放心下载drawingsandsubjecttotheunitprice,viz.Project’sListandQuantityList,感谢阅读makecompletionofanyandallitemsoftunnelconstructionincludingexecution,精品文档放心下载completionanddefect’srepair.感谢阅读六、工程质量标准与验收ProjectQualityStandardsandAcceptance精品文档放心下载1、乙方必须严格按照甲方技术交底、现行铁路验收标准和铁路施工规范组织施工。乙方所谢谢阅读承包的工程，必须达到国家或本行业现行的工程质量验收标准。谢谢阅读PartyBshould,instrictconformitywithpartyA’stechnicaldirectionand感谢阅读existingrailwayacceptancestandard/norm,carryoutexecutionhereof.The感谢阅读projectcontractedbypartyBshouldsatisfytotheacceptancestandardwhich谢谢阅读arestipulatedbystateorindustry.感谢阅读2、凡因乙方原因造成的施工质量不合格的工程，乙方应在规定的时间内无偿进行返工，如感谢阅读果返工后仍达不到验收标准的，甲方有权委派其它单位或个人进行整修，费用由乙方承精品文档放心下载担。Providedthatanydefect/unqualifiedworkinprojectexecutionduetopartyB,感谢阅读reworkshouldbecarriedoutbypartyBinfree,wherethereworkisstillnot谢谢阅读satisfyacceptancestandard,partyAisentitletodispatchothercontractoror感谢阅读individualtoconductrepairforwhichthecostwillbeonpartyB’saccount.谢谢阅读七、隐蔽工程检查和签证InspectionandConfirmationofHiddenWorks精品文档放心下载1、甲方质检人员在对隐蔽工程检查前，乙方应进行严格的自行检查。感谢阅读RespecttohiddenworkpartyBshouldconductself-strictexambeforethe谢谢阅读inspectionbypartyA’squalityinspector.谢谢阅读2、乙方每进行一道工序施工前，必须及时通知甲方，对上道工序完成工程量的确认。感谢阅读PartyBshould,priortoconductnextworkprocedure,givenoticetimelyto感谢阅读partyAforconfirmationofthecompletionquantityinaheadprocedure.感谢阅读八、材料的供应SupplyofMaterial精品文档放心下载5甲方提供给乙方材料单价：主要材料按市场价格执行，其他非甲方供应材料由乙方自行采感谢阅读购，质量满足相应标准。ThepriceofmaterialswhicharesuppliedbypartyAtopartyB:mainmaterials感谢阅读willbesubjecttomarkedprice,othernon-partyA’sprovisionofmaterials,谢谢阅读thequalitythereofshouldbesatisfactionwithcorrespondingstandards,will感谢阅读bepurchasedbypartyBitself.感谢阅读九、工程变更Alteration1、建设单位和甲方对原工程设计进行的变更，乙方必须服从。谢谢阅读Anyalterationtooriginaldesignbyemployerand/orpartyAshouldbe感谢阅读conformedwithbypartyB.精品文档放心下载2、因变更延误的工期经甲方批准后相应顺延。Thedelayedtermduetoalterationmay,besubjecttopartyA’sapproval,be谢谢阅读allowedcorrespondingextension.谢谢阅读3、由于变更引起工程量的增减，按照附件1的单价执行，但是涉及工程项目增加的，双谢谢阅读方另行协商确定单价。Addition/deductionofengineeringduetoalterationwillbeexecutedpursuant精品文档放心下载tothestipulationsofappendixOne,providedthatrespectwithadditionof精品文档放心下载projectitem,thepricethereofwillbeotherwisegreedbyparties.精品文档放心下载十、双方责任与权利ResponsibilitiesandRightsofParties感谢阅读1、甲方责任与权利ResponsibilitiesandRightsofPartyA精品文档放心下载(1)负责解决施工场地的征用，工程用电主线提供至施工现场。感谢阅读Responsibleforrequisitionofconstructionsiteandprovisionofpowerline谢谢阅读forprojecttosite.(2)甲方负责对工程进行技术交底，负责隧道主体的线形控制。谢谢阅读Responsiblefortechnicalexplanationandlinearcontroloftunnelmain精品文档放心下载constructure.（3)负责技术监督、检查工作，甲方技术人员有权对乙方不合格工程责令返工，对乙方提精品文档放心下载供的施工原始资料进行审核。Responsiblefortechnicalsupervisionandinspection,partyA’stechnicianis感谢阅读entitletogiveorderofreworkforpartyB’sanyunqualifiedprojectin感谢阅读additiontooriginaldataonprojectwhichareprovidedbypartyB.谢谢阅读2、乙方责任与权利LiabilitiesandRightsofPartyB感谢阅读(1)完成本合同承包范围项目工程及附属的施工、竣工和缺陷修复工作。感谢阅读Tocompletetheprojectworksincontractingscopehereofandtheexecution,谢谢阅读completionanddefectrepairofauxiliaryworks.精品文档放心下载6(2)感谢阅读交底进行施工，确保工程质量。Tocarryoutconstructionandensureprojectqualityinaccordancewith感谢阅读executingdrawings,NormofRailwayTunnelConstructionandothertechnical感谢阅读normsrelevanttorailwayengineeringinadditiontopartyA’stechnical谢谢阅读explanation.(3)作好施工原始记录和编制甲方需要的全部施工资料交甲方存档。精品文档放心下载TomakeoriginalrecordsofexecutionwhicharepartyA’snecessityandrefer谢谢阅读thesametopartyAforarchiving.感谢阅读十一、安全施工SafeConstruction1、乙方在施工中必须严格按施工技术规范、操作步骤及安全保护措施进行施工生产，如果精品文档放心下载由于乙方原因造成的人员伤亡和财产损失等事故，一切责任和后果均由乙方承担。感谢阅读PartyBshouldinstrictaccordancewithnormofconstructiontechnology,感谢阅读operationprocedureandsafeprotectionmeasure,carryoutexecution,whereany谢谢阅读accidentsofpersonalcasualtiesorpropertieslossduetopartyB,all精品文档放心下载liabilitiesandconsequencearisingtherefromwillbeundertakenbypartyB.感谢阅读2、爆破用炸药、雷管由甲方安排供应，乙方必须安排专用存放地点，安排专人负责炸药、精品文档放心下载雷管的接收、保管工作。如果因乙方原因造成炸药、雷管丢失、被盗等，所造成的一切后感谢阅读果和损失，均由乙方负责。TheexplosiveanddetonatorforblastingworkwillbesuppliedbypartyA,and感谢阅读partyBshouldpreparespecialplaceandassignparticularpersontotake谢谢阅读chargeofreceiptandcustodyofexplosiveanddetonator,whereanylosingor感谢阅读stealingthereofduetopartyB,theanyconsequenceorlossarisingtherefrom精品文档放心下载willberesponsibleonpartyB.感谢阅读十二、进度计划ProgressSchedule1、经甲乙双方同意的施工进度计划，是本合同的组成部分，双方必须遵守。精品文档放心下载Partiesheretoshouldconformwiththeprogressschedulewhichisagreedby感谢阅读partiesandbeingtheintegralpartofthiscontract.感谢阅读2、乙方必须按照上报甲方的施工组织设计方案进行施工，严格执行进度计划，如果由于乙感谢阅读方原因造成进度滞后，乙方应当及时调整施工计划，确保施工进度。精品文档放心下载PartyBshouldinaccordancewithDesignScheduleofConstructionOrganization,谢谢阅读conductinstrictprogressplan,whereanyprogressdelayoccurduetopartyB,谢谢阅读theadjustmentofexecutionshouldbemakeforensureprojectprogress.精品文档放心下载十三、承包工程价款支付和结算SettlementandPayment感谢阅读1、甲方不拨预付款，根据实际完成情况，按本合同第四条规定每月甲方根据由项目总工审谢谢阅读核批准的工程量核定工程价款。每次应付金额为其验工计价的80%，同时扣减甲方供应的精品文档放心下载材料及提供的水电费；扣留20%作为工程质量保证金。感谢阅读7NoadvancepaymentwillbepaidbypartyA.Projectcostwill,pursuantto精品文档放心下载actualcompletionandstipulationofArticleFourhereof,beapprovedbyparty谢谢阅读Aateachmonthsubjecttotheprojectquantitywhichhasbeenconfirmedbythe谢谢阅读project’sgeneralengineer.Eachdueamountofpaymentis80%ofapproved谢谢阅读amountwithacceptancecompletionafterdeductionofthecostsofmaterials,精品文档放心下载waterandpower,whicharesuppliedbypartyAinadditiontodeductionof20%感谢阅读ofduepaymentasqualityretention.谢谢阅读2、乙方施工工程全部完成并通过甲方、监理、业主的验收达到质量要求后，进行工程结精品文档放心下载算。结算支付限额为合同总价的90%，扣减合同总价的10%作为保修金。待承包工程缺陷责感谢阅读Engineeringsettlementwill,uponcompletionofallprojectswhicharereach谢谢阅读qualityrequirementsandhavebeenthroughacceptanceofpartyA,supervision感谢阅读andemployer.Thepaymentlimitedforsettlementis90%ofcontracttotalcost,精品文档放心下载10%oftotalpaymentisdeductedasguaranteeretentionwhichwillberefund,感谢阅读uponexpirationofguaranteeperiod,bydumppaymentwithoutinterest.感谢阅读十四、履约担保PerformanceBond合同签约时乙方必须交纳承包工程总造价5%的履约担保金交与甲方，在乙方按照合同要求谢谢阅读实施和完成本合同工程以前，履约担保一直有效，直至乙方承包工程全部完成并通过甲谢谢阅读方、监理、业主的检测达到质量要求后，进行工程结算时退还给乙方。履约担保期间履约感谢阅读担保金无利息。PartyBshould,uponsignatureofcontract,payperformancebondequalto5%of感谢阅读totalcontractpricetopartyA,whichwillbeeffectivepriortoexecutionand感谢阅读completionofprojectpursuanttotherequirementsbypartyB,andwillbe感谢阅读refundtopartyBwithsettlementuntilandunlessfullcompletionofparty精品文档放心下载B’scontractedprojectandthroughinspectionbypartyA,supervisionand感谢阅读employerasinsatisfactionofqualityrequirements.Nointerestofperformance谢谢阅读bondinperiodofguaranty.精品文档放心下载十五、保修MaintenanceandRepair谢谢阅读1、保修范围：承包工程全部内容。ScopeofMaintenanceandrepair:Allcontracted谢谢阅读projects.2、保修期限：竣工后两年。TimelimitedofMaintenanceandrepair:Twoyears精品文档放心下载aftercompletion.3、保修金额和支付方式：保修金额为总合同价的10%，在竣工结算款中扣留，保修期满后感谢阅读一次性归返乙方。Sumandpaymentofmaintenanceandrepair:10%oftotalcontractprice,which精品文档放心下载willbedeductedfromcompletionsettlementpaymentandrefundedtopartyBin谢谢阅读dumppayment.十六、违约责任Liabilities1、甲方若没按合同约定履行自己的责任和义务，应承担违约责任，并承担经济损失。谢谢阅读8ProvidedthatpartyAfailtoperformitsresponsibilitiesandobligationsin谢谢阅读accordancewithcontract,shouldundertakebreachliabilityandmake感谢阅读compensationofeconomiclosstopartyB.谢谢阅读2、如乙方未能按合同工期或甲方同意顺延的工期完成施工任务，延期一天罚款1500元，精品文档放心下载罚款限额为合同总价的10%。ProvidedthatpartyBfailtocompleteexecutionofprojectoncontractedterm精品文档放心下载orwithintheextensiontermwhichisbypartyA’sconsent,onedelaydaywill谢谢阅读beimposedfineof1500Yuanandthelimitedfineis10%oftotalcontract谢谢阅读price.3、因乙方原因达不到质量标准，乙方应在甲方要求的时间内返工，直至符合标准为止，返感谢阅读工过程中发生的一切费用由乙方负责。WherefailuretosatisfactionofprojectqualitypartyBshouldwithinparty精品文档放心下载A’srequiredperiodmakereworkthereofuntilsatisfytherequirementof谢谢阅读quality,forwhichanyandallcostswillbeaccountonpartyB.谢谢阅读4、因第三方原因（主要指业主、监理、重大变更、地震等不可抗力因素）影响进度，工期精品文档放心下载可顺延；工期顺延期间乙方发生的一切费用均由乙方承担，经甲方审核批准后确定工期延精品文档放心下载长天数。Whereprojectprogressisaffectedordelayedduetothirdparty,whichmainly感谢阅读meanbyemployer,supervision,materialalterationandearthquakeandother谢谢阅读forcemajuere,worktermmaybeextendedcorrespondingly,allcostsduring精品文档放心下载extensionoftermwillbebornebypartyB.Thedaysofextensionwillbe精品文档放心下载confirmedsubjecttopartyA’sapproval.感谢阅读十七、其它约定Miscellaneous1、TheSchedulesandAnnexesheretoaremadeanintegralpartofthisContract精品文档放心下载andareequallybindingwiththemainbodyoftheContract.Intheeventofany精品文档放心下载conflictbetweenthetermsandprovisionsofthemainbodyoftheContractand谢谢阅读theSchedulesorAnnexes,thetermsandprovisionsofthemainbodyofthis感谢阅读Contractshallprevail.本合同的附录以及附件为本合同不可分割的部分，并且与本合同正文的条款具有同等效谢谢阅读力。如果本合同正文的条款与附录以及附件的条款有冲突，以本合同正文条款为准。谢谢阅读2、本合同未尽事宜甲乙双方共同协商解决，合同期间双方达成的任何协议作为本合同的附精品文档放心下载加条款，同样具有法律效力。Anyoutstandingissuehereofwillbecommonlynegotiatedbypartieshereto.Any感谢阅读agreementconcludedduringcontractperformancewillbedeemedastheappendix精品文档放心下载termandconditionstothiscontractandwithequaleffect.谢谢阅读3、若本合同履行过程中发生任何争议，双方将尽其最大努力通过友好协商解决。若协商不精品文档放心下载成，任何一方可将争端提交至国际经济贸易仲裁委员会，按照申请仲裁时该会现行有效的精品文档放心下载仲裁规则进行仲裁。仲裁裁决是终局的，对双方均有约束力。精品文档放心下载9Bothpartiesagreethatinthecaseofanydispute,theywillusetheirbest精品文档放心下载effortstosolvealldifferencesamicablybynegotiation.Ifnosettlementcan感谢阅读bereachedbynegotiationeitherPartymaysubmitsuchdisputetoInternational谢谢阅读EconomicandTradeArbitrationCommissionforarbitrationinaccordancewith精品文档放心下载itsarbitrationrulesthenineffect.Thearbitrationawardwillbefinaland精品文档放心下载bindinguponbothparties.感谢阅读4、本合同附件：隧道施工技术附件Appendixhereof:TechnicalAppendixofTunnelConstruction精品文档放心下载5、本合同正本贰份，甲乙双方各壹份。ThiscontractismadetoworiginalcopiesforpartyAandpartyBholdeach精品文档放心下载copyrespectively.甲方（盖章）：PartyA(seal)乙方（盖章）：PartyB(seal)谢谢阅读代表（签字）：Representative(signature)代表（签字）：Representative(精品文档放心下载signature)隧道施工技术附件TechnicalAppendixofTunnelConstruction感谢阅读目录一、隧道开挖前的准备工作二、洞口施工：TunnelPortalConstruction谢谢阅读三、开挖施工：ExcavationConstruction谢谢阅读四、安全处理SafetyTreatment五、装碴与运输：MuckLoadingandTransportation精品文档放心下载六、支护施工：SupportConstruction谢谢阅读七、衬砌施工：LiningConstruction谢谢阅读八、不良地质段施工：Constructionatthesectionwithundesirablegeological谢谢阅读conditions九、监控和测量：MonitoringandMeasuring谢谢阅读十、施工用电：ConstructionPowerSupply精品文档放心下载十一、施工机具：ConstructionEquipment感谢阅读十二、通风Airsupply一、隧道开挖前的准备工作1.隧道施工前，应根据工程地质、水文地质资料制定防排水方案；隧道进洞前要做好洞精品文档放心下载顶、洞口、辅助坑道的地面排水系统，防止地表水的下渗和冲刷；施工中要对洞内的出水谢谢阅读部位、水量大小、涌水情况、变化规律，补给来源及水质成份做好观测和记录，并不断改感谢阅读善防排水措施。10Beforethetunnelconstruction,thewaterproofanddewateringplansshallbe精品文档放心下载madebasedonthegeologyandthehydro-geologicdata.Thesurfacedrainage感谢阅读systemonthecrown,portalandauxiliaryaditsshallbepreparedbefore精品文档放心下载enteringintothetunnel,soastopreventthegroundwater’sinfiltrationand感谢阅读scouring;Observationandrecordshallbemadeontheoutletposition,water谢谢阅读volume,surgingwater,regularityforchange,sourceofsupplyandwater精品文档放心下载elements.Andthewaterdrainagemeasuresshallbeimprovedcontinuously.感谢阅读2.在洞口增设红绿警示灯，绿灯时表示正常工作状态，可进入；红灯时表示非正常状态或感谢阅读紧急处理状态，不可进入。Thered&greencautionlightshallbeinstalledatthetunnelportal.The精品文档放心下载greencautionlightmeansthenormalworkcondition,sotheconstruction精品文档放心下载personnelcangointothetunnel;Theredcautionlightmeanstheabnormal感谢阅读worksconditionortheemergency,sotheconstructionpersonnelcannotgointo谢谢阅读thetunnel.3.遇有不良地质地段施工时，应按照先治水、短开挖、弱爆破、先护顶、强支护的原则稳谢谢阅读步前进。Incasethatundesirablegeologicalstructureisencounteredduringthe精品文档放心下载construction,theexcavationwillbesubjecttotheprincipleof“firstwater谢谢阅读regulation,shortheadway,weakblasting,firstcapping,strongsupporting”so感谢阅读astoensuretheconstructionproceedsonsteadily.谢谢阅读二、洞口施工：TunnelPortalConstruction谢谢阅读1.边坡以上的山坡松动危石应在开工前清除；施工中应经常检查，特别是在暴雨之后，谢谢阅读发现松动危石必须立即清除。Theloosedangerousrockabovethesideslopeshallberemovedbeforethe精品文档放心下载construction.Regularcheckshallbecarriedoutduringtheconstruction,精品文档放心下载especiallyafterthestorm,sothattheloosedangerousrockcanberemoved精品文档放心下载immediately.2.进洞前应作好洞口工程，稳定好洞口的边坡，作好天沟、边沟等排水设施，确保地表水谢谢阅读不致危及隧道的施工安全。Theportalworksshallbecarriedoutbeforeenteringintothetunnel,suchas感谢阅读stabilizingthesideslopeattheportal,excavatingthedrainagefacilitylike精品文档放心下载catchditchandsidedrain,soastopreventthesurfacewaterfromendangering感谢阅读theconstructionsafety.3.洞口的边坡应自上而下开挖，一次将土石方工程做完，开挖人员不得上下重叠作业。精品文档放心下载洞口开挖坚持边开挖，边防护的原则，二次开挖完成后，及时按照设计进行边坡坡面防感谢阅读护，以保持坡面稳定性和整体性。Thesideslopeofthetunnelportalshallbeexcavatedfromtopdownandthe精品文档放心下载11earth-rockworksshallbefinishedinonetime.Theexcavationpersonnelshall精品文档放心下载notperformthetop-bottomoverlapexcavation.感谢阅读Theportalexcavationshallbesubjecttotheprincipalof“excavationand感谢阅读protectionatthesametime”.Afterthesecondaryexcavationfinishes,the感谢阅读sideslopesurfaceprotectionshallbecarriedoutintimesoastokeepthe谢谢阅读stabilityandintegrityoftheslopesurface.感谢阅读三、开挖施工：ExcavationConstruction精品文档放心下载隧洞开挖应严格按照爆破设计组织实施，实施前先试爆，并根据地质情况及时修正其参谢谢阅读数。开挖应根据已开挖洞段揭示的地质情况及地质预报进行前方围岩类别的预测，从而确定开谢谢阅读挖断面尺寸及初期支护的型式。地质条件较差时，可进行超前探孔施工，以了解前方地质谢谢阅读及地下水情况，可采取超前灌浆等措施，爆破后及时进行支护。精品文档放心下载Thetunnelexcavationshallbestrictlycompliedwiththeblastingdesign精品文档放心下载organization.Thetrialblastingshallbeperformedbeforecarryingoutthe精品文档放心下载blastingdesignorganization,andtimelyamendtheparametersinaccordance精品文档放心下载withgeologicalconditions.精品文档放心下载Thefrontrocktypeforecastshallbeconductedforexcavationbasedonthe精品文档放心下载geologicalconditionsandprecastshowedfromthepreviouslyexcavatedcross精品文档放心下载section,soastoconfirmtheexcavatedcrosssectionsizeandtheprevious精品文档放心下载supporttype.Whenthegeologicalconditionsarepoor,theadvanceexploration感谢阅读holeconstructionshallbecarriedoutsoastoknowthefrontgeologyand感谢阅读undergroundwaterconditions.Themeasureslikeadvancegroutingshallbe感谢阅读adoptedandthesupportshallbecarriedouttimelyafterblasting.谢谢阅读3.钻孔前，应检查工作环境的安全状态，应待开挖面清除浮石以及瞎炮处理完毕后方可进谢谢阅读行作业。风钻钻孔作业前，应先检查机身、螺栓、卡套、弹簧和支架是否正常完好；管子接头是否精品文档放心下载牢固，有无漏风；钻杆有无不直、带伤以及供水是否正常等现象；不合要求者应予修理或谢谢阅读更换。作业时，必须将支架安置稳妥；风钻卡钻时，应用板钳松动拔出，不可敲打，未关精品文档放心下载风前不得拆除钻杆。凿岩机在碴堆上钻眼时，应保持碴堆的稳定。Beforedrillingholes,checkthesafetyoftheworkenvironment.Theworkcan感谢阅读startonlyafterthepumiceintheto-be-excavatedsurfaceandthemisfireare谢谢阅读removed.12Beforethehanddrillisadoptedtodrill,itshallcheckwhetherthebody,谢谢阅读screw,socket,springandsupportareingoodconditionsornot;whetherthe精品文档放心下载pipejointareconnectedsecurelyandhaveairleakageornot;thedrillrodis精品文档放心下载straight,damagedornot,andthewatersupplyisnormalornot.The精品文档放心下载unqualifiedshallberepairedorchanged.Duringtheconstruction,thesupport谢谢阅读shallbeplacedsteadily;thewrenchshallbeusedforlooseextractioninstead谢谢阅读ofknockingout.Itisprohibitedtodismantlethehanddrillwhentheair感谢阅读supplyhasnotstopped.Whenthehammerdrillisdrillingholeinthemuck,itshallguaranteethe感谢阅读stabilityofthemuck.4.爆破作业和爆破器材加工人员，严禁穿着化纤衣物。装药时严禁烟火和采用明火照明，谢谢阅读为防止点炮时发生照明中断，爆破工应随身携带手电筒。装药前应检查爆破工作面附近的支护是否牢固；炮眼内的泥浆、石粉应吹洗干净；刚打好感谢阅读的炮孔热度过高，不得立即装药。Thepersonnelforblastingandprocessingblastingequipmentsareforbiddento精品文档放心下载wearthefiberclothes.Smokingandlightingfiresarestrictlyforbiddenwhen精品文档放心下载theexplosivesareloaded.Inordertopreventtheelectricitycutoff,the精品文档放心下载blastershallcarrythetorchwithhimself.谢谢阅读Beforeloadingexplosives,thesupportneartheblastingfaceshallbechecked精品文档放心下载whetheritissecureornot.Thegroundandstonedustshallbecleaned.精品文档放心下载Becausethetemperatureofthejust-drilledholeistoohigh,itisforbidden感谢阅读toloadtheexplosivesimmediately.谢谢阅读装炮时应使用木质炮棍装药，严禁火种；无关人员与机具等均应撤至安全地点。爆破采用精品文档放心下载由塑料导爆管并联及串联成爆破网络；起爆时采取电子激发器在爆破安全距离以外进行起精品文档放心下载爆。电起爆时主导线宜悬空架设，据各种导电体的间距必须大于1米。谢谢阅读Woodentampingrodshallbeusedforcharging,andlightingfireisprohibited.感谢阅读Theunrelatedpersonnelandequipmentsshallbeevacuatedtothesafearea.The谢谢阅读blastingnetworkshallbeformedbytheparallelconnectionandseries精品文档放心下载connectionoftheplasticblastingcord.Theelectronicactuatorshallbe精品文档放心下载adoptedforblastingawayfromthesafetydistance.Themainconductorshallbe谢谢阅读suspendedlyerectedforelectricinitiation,whichshallbemorethan1m谢谢阅读betweentheconductors.遇有照明不足、开挖面围岩破碎尚未支护、出现流沙未经处理、有大量溶洞水及高压水涌精品文档放心下载出尚未治理、没有警戒好等情况，严禁装药爆破。13洞内爆破作业时必须统一指挥；所有人员必须撤离，撤离的安全距离不小于200m。精品文档放心下载Incasethattheilluminationispoor,thewallrockattheexcavationsurface精品文档放心下载hasnotbeensupported;theshiftsandhasnotbeenhandled;largequantityof感谢阅读cavernwaterandhighpressurewaterfloodout,andthewarningmeasureshave感谢阅读notbeenready,thechargingforblastingisforbidden.感谢阅读Theblastinginsidethetunnelshallbeunderthecommandofdedicatedpersons.精品文档放心下载Allthepersonnelmustbeevacuatedwiththesafedistanceofmorethan200m.精品文档放心下载5.爆破后必须通风排烟15min后，检查人员方可进入开挖面检查，检查内容为：有无哑精品文档放心下载炮；有无残余炸药或雷管；顶板及两帮有无松动的围岩；支撑有无损坏与变形。一旦发现精品文档放心下载隐患处理后，方可进行下一工序施工。Theventilationandsmokedischargeshalllastfor15minaftertheblasting,感谢阅读andthentheinspectionpersonnelcangointothetunnelforcheck:misfire,精品文档放心下载residualexplosivesorthedetonator,loosewallrockatthecrestslabandtwo感谢阅读sides,anydamageordeformationofthesupport.Oncethehiddendangeris精品文档放心下载found,thehiddendangermustbedealtwithandthenthenextconstruction感谢阅读procedurecanproceed.6.不得在残眼中继续钻孔。6、Itisprohibitedtodrillholesinthedeadholes.谢谢阅读四、安全处理SafetyTreatment1.由有经验和技术的工人来进行危石的撬除。清除开挖面上的松动岩体、开裂的喷混凝土时，作业人员严禁站在被清除物的下方。精品文档放心下载Thedangerousrockshallbepriedbyworkerswithexperienceandtechnology.谢谢阅读Whenthelooserockandthecrackedshotcreteisbeingremovedfromthe谢谢阅读excavationsurface,theconstructionpersonnelareforbiddentostandbelowthe谢谢阅读looserockandthecrackedshotcrete.谢谢阅读2.日常撬挖：当爆破结束后，空气的质量已达到健康标准时，开始第一次撬挖；撬挖结束精品文档放心下载后，由项目部的安全员检查撬挖质量，安全员认为撬挖合格后，方可进入出渣作业；出渣感谢阅读结束后进行第二次撬挖；在做第二次撬挖时，首先把前两次的工作面检查、撬挖一遍，再精品文档放心下载撬挖新工作面；在第二次撬挖结束后，安全员将检查撬挖质量，如安全员同意，将进行下感谢阅读一步工作，否则撬挖工作重做。Dailyprying:aftertheblastingfinishesandtheairqualityhasreachedthe谢谢阅读standard,thefirstpryingcanstart;afterwhich,thesafetypersonnelshall感谢阅读checkthepryingquality.Onlyafterthesafetypersonnelconfirmsthatthe精品文档放心下载pryingisqualified,dothemuckingcanstart.Afterthemuckingfinishes,the感谢阅读14secondpryingcanstart,duringwhich,thefirsttwoworkfacesshallbe精品文档放心下载checkedandpriedofffirst,andthenthenewworkfaceshallbepriedoff.精品文档放心下载Afterthesecondpryingfinishes,thesafetypersonnelshallchecktheprying精品文档放心下载quality,ifsatisfied,thenextworkcanstart,orthepryingshallrepeatfrom谢谢阅读thefirst.3.周检查:每周末，有项目部安全员与撬挖工一起对洞内所有洞段进行一次检查、撬挖，谢谢阅读并做好撬挖记录。Weeklycheck:everyweekend,thesafetypersonnelandthepryingworkershall感谢阅读checkthepryingofallthetunnelsectionsandpreparethepryingrecord.感谢阅读五、装碴与运输：MuckLoadingandTransportation感谢阅读1.装碴作业前后，要检查开挖断面围岩的稳定情况，发现松动岩石或有塌方征兆时，要及感谢阅读时上报并进行妥当处理后，方可继续装碴作业。Beforeandafterthemuckisloaded,thestabilityofthecrosssectionwall谢谢阅读rockshallbechecked.Oncethelooserockorsuchlandslidepossibilityis谢谢阅读found,itshallbereportedtothehigherauthorityandhandledcarefully,and精品文档放心下载thenthemuckloadingcancontinue.感谢阅读2.装碴机械在操作中，要保证开挖断面净空能满足装碴机械的安全运转，其回转范围内严精品文档放心下载禁人员通过；若遇岩块卡堵，严禁用手直接搬动岩块，身体的任何部位，不得接触机械的精品文档放心下载传送带。机械装碴的辅助人员，应随时留心装碴和运输机械的运行情况，防止挤碰。谢谢阅读Whenthemuckloadingequipmentsareoperated,theexcavationcrosssection谢谢阅读clearanceshallbeenoughsoastomeettherequirementofsafetyrotationfor谢谢阅读themuckloadingequipments,nobodycanpassthroughtherotationarea.Ifwhen谢谢阅读itisblockedbytherock,itisprohibitedtomovetherockbyhand,andany感谢阅读partofthebodycannottouchtheconveyorbelt.精品文档放心下载3.洞内采取有轨运输时，在一侧应设宽度不小于0.7m的人行道；进出隧道的人员应走人精品文档放心下载行道，不得与机械或车辆抢道，严禁扒车，追车或搭车。使用有轨运输时，洞外与成洞地段的最大行车速度不得超过