国家开放大学电大一网一平台《理工英语 1》一体化考试机考形考任务1-7题库答案

国家开放大学电大一网一平台《理工英语1》一体化考试机考形考任务1-7题库答案形考任务1题库一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。试题1Goodbye,everyone._______________Bye,Sally!Don'tforgettowrite.选择一项：A.StayintouchB.SoundsgreatC.Justwaitandsee试题2AreyougoodatBuildingMaterials,Rose?_______.ButIwilltrytostudyitwellthisterm.选择一项：A.QuitewellB.That'sallrightC.Notverygood试题3Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingto_________more"microunits".选择一项：A.designB.inventC.create试题4Let'smeetat7:30outsidethegateof________.选择一项：A.People'sParkB.thePeople'sParkC.thePeoplePark试题5Eachapartmentonly__________15to30squaremetersforoneunit.选择一项：A.makeB.spendC.takes试题6二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。1.That'swhytinylittleapartmentswithabedroom,akitchenandabathroomcomeintobeing.（）A.这就是为什么小公寓的卧室,一个厨房和一个浴室。B.这就是为什么小的小公寓有一个卧室，一个厨房和一个浴室。C.这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因。2.Abeautifullittleroomwithloveandhappinessisagreatplacetolive.（）A.一个美丽的小房间,爱和幸福是一个居住的好地方。B.一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。C.一个美丽的小房间，爱和幸福是一个伟大的地方住。3.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.（）A.它也能满足一些人的需要，他们缺钱，但又决心拥有一个自己的家。B.它也可以满足人的需要,缺钱但决定住在自己的地方。C.它也能满足需要的人谁是短期的现金，但决心生活在自己的地方。4.TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.（）A.泰德和威廉已经在同一屋檐下生活了五年了.B.泰德和威廉在同一个屋檐下生活了五年。C.泰德和威廉一起生活了五年。5.IfyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetterfamilylifeinBritain,you'dbetterstayinB&Bs.（）A.如果你独自旅行,想知道更好的家庭生活在英国,你最好呆在B&Bs。B.如果你独自旅行，想了解英国的家庭生活，你最好呆在家里。C.如果你独自旅行并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活，你可以住在B&Bs。一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。试题1Hello,I'mHarryPotter.Gladtomeetyou.I'mMiller.But__________.选择一项：A.callmePaul.B.callmeatPaul.C.callmyPaul.试题2Haven'tseenyouforages,Mike.________________Prettygood.Everythinggoeswell.选择一项：A.How'sitgoing?B.Whatareyoudoing?C.Howareyou?试题3CanIhelpyou,sir?I'dliketohave100_____.Iwantmystudentstodrawpictures.选择一项：A.piecesofpaperB.piecesofpapersC.pieceofpaper试题4Ihopeyou'll________workingwithusinthefuture.选择一项：A.achieveB.applyC.enjoy试题5Thetechnologicaladvancesmadeitpossibleforthemiddleclassestoenjoywhathadoncebeen________onlytotheveryrich.选择一项：a.manageableb.measurablec.affordable试题6二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。（操作提示：将代表正确答案的选项“A”、“B”等输入答案框即可。）SunLi:Nicetomeetyou.I'mSunLi.Henry:（C）Areyouastudentofthisuniversity,too?SunLi:Yeah,thisismysecondyear.IstudyArchitecture.Andwhat’syourmajor?Henry:（D）So,whatsubjectsdoyoustudythisterm?SunLi:（A）Henry:Oh,Isee.IhaveEnglishclassestoo.IhaveAirPollutionControl,PollutionAnalysis,andClimateChangeControlTechnology.SunLi:Oh,really?!Whatdoyouthinkofyourmajor?Henry:It'swonderful.（B）butPollutionAnalysisisn'tmybestsubject.IlikeClimateChangeControlTechnologybetter.（E）SunLi:IlikeBuildingMaterialsbest.A.ThissemesterwestudyEnglish,EngineeringDrawing,ConstructionTechnology,andBuildingMaterials.B.Ithinktheclassesarereallyinteresting,C.Nicetomeetyoutoo.D.Oh,MymajorisEnergyandEnvironment.E.Howaboutyou?一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。试题1Howareyou?________选择一项：A.Fine,thanks.B.Nicetomeetyou.C.Howdoyoudo.试题2Hello,I'mHarryPotter.Gladtomeetyou.I'mMiller.But__________.选择一项：A.callmePaul.B.callmeatPaul.C.callmyPaul.试题3Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthetwo_______?___________.TheyarcexchangestudentsofNo.1MiddleSchool.选择一项：A.Frenchmen;Yes,pleaseB.Germen;NotatallC.Germans;Allright试题4TonyhasmanyChinese______.选择一项：A.astampB.stampsC.stamp试题5Nowthistinyhousingsolutionis______________inurbanareasintheU.S.,andCanada.选择一项：A.gaingroundonB.gaingroundC.gaingroundupon试题6二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Housingisthelivingplacesforhumanbeings.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,Peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythathousingisinshortsupply.Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingtodesignmore“microunits.”Micros,alsoknownas“hostel-style”apartments,usuallyofferlessthan200squarefeet(18.5squaremeters)inarea.Couldyouimaginelivingin150squarefeet(14squaremeters)?Theseunitsusuallyhaveonlyroomforabed,atablemini-fridgeandthebasiclivingessentials.Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?Thereasonsareratherstraightforward.Itisperfectforsinglepeoplewhodon'thavealotofthings.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.MicroapartmentsareverycommonincitieslikeTokyoandHongKong,wheretherearesomanypeopleliving.NowthistinyhousingsolutionisgaininggroundinurbanareasintheU.S.,andCanada.ThemicroapartmentisanexperimentinsimplicityinAmericanculture.Sosmall-scalehomelifeispartofahottrendinU.S.realestate.Somepeopleareproudofit.Someofthemcanfindthehumorandfunintheirsmallplaces.Butnoteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.1.Accordingtothepassage,thenextbigtrendinU.S.realestateis（）.A.bighouseB.microapartmentC.traditionalhouse2.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythat（）.A.housingisinshortsupplyB.housingisverysufficientC.housingisaluxurygoods3.Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?（）A.Itmeetstheneedofsomeone.B.It'sverystrange.C.It'sexcellent.4.Microapartmentsareverycommoninsomecitieslike（）.A.BeijingB.LondonC.Tokyo5.Howdopeoplethinkofthemicroapartment?（）A.Everyonelikesitverymuch.B.Somepeoplethinkit'shumorousandfun.C.Noteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。试题1Goodbye,everyone._______________Bye,Sally!Don'tforgettowrite.选择一项：A.SoundsgreatB.StayintouchC.Justwaitandsee试题2Howareyou?________选择一项：A.Nicetomeetyou.B.Fine,thanks.C.Howdoyoudo.试题3The__________areeating_________atthefootofthemountain.选择一项：A.sheeps,grassesB.sheep,grassC.sheeps,grass试题4Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingto_________more"microunits".选择一项：A.createB.inventC.design试题5Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthetwo_______?___________.TheyarcexchangestudentsofNo.1MiddleSchool.选择一项：A.Frenchmen;Yes,pleaseB.Germans;AllrightC.Germen;Notatall试题6二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Buildingahousecostsquitealotofmoney．Supposeyouplantobuildahouse．Yourfirststepwillbetofindarightpieceofland．Yourchoicewilldependonmanydifferentthings．Youwillprobablytrytofindasunnyplace,withpleasantsurroundings(环境)nearshopsandbusstops,nottoofarfromyourfriendsandtheplacewhereyouwork．Nextyouwillfindagoodbuilder,andtogetherwiththebuilderyouwillworkoutaplan．Thebuilderwilldrawtheplan．Itwillshowthenumberofrooms,theirpositionandsize,andotherparts,whichmustbenoticed,suchaswindows,doors,andelectricoutlets．Thebuilderwillworkouthowmuchmoneyisneededtobuildyourhouse．Hewillworkoutthecostofthewood,bricks,theglass,andeverythingelsethatmustbeusedinbuildingthehouse．Lateron,whenhestartstobuild,thisestimate(预算)mustbecorrectedandrevised(修订)．Hisestimateisbasedonexistingprices,butpricesofsuchthingsmaychange,andmanyotherthingsmayhappenbetweenthetimewhenhemakestheestimateandthetimewhenhebuildsthehouse．Whenthebuildergiveshisestimate,youmaywishtochangeyourplan．(Youmayalsowishtochangeyourbuilder,ifhisestimateistoohigh!)Youmayfindthatthehouseyouwantedatfirstcoststoomuch,orthatyoucanspendalittlemoreandaddsomethingtoyourplan．Thebuilder'sestimatedependsontheplan,butthefinalplandependsonthebuilder'sestimate．1．Thebesttitleofthispassagewouldbe“（）”．A．BuildingaHouseCostsMuchMoneyB．EstimateIsImportantC．PlanningaHouse2．Thefirstthingforapersontobuildahouseis（）．A．togetasmuchmoneyaspossibleB．tofindasuitablepieceoflandC．toworkoutaplan3．Thephrase“drawaplan”inthispassagemeans（）．A．makingapictureofabuildingoraroomB．makingaplanC．workingoutaplan4．Whenthebuilderstartstobuildahouse,hisestimatewillhavetobecorrectedandrevisedbecause（）．A．itiswronglyworkedoutbyaworkmanB．thefutureownerofthehousethinkstheestimateissohighthathecannotaffordthebuilding．C．Thepricesofbuildingmaterialsandtheexpenses(费用)oflabormaybedifferentfromtheoriginalpricesandexpenses5．Whatistherelationship(关系)betweentheestimateandtheplan?（）A．Theplandependsontheestimate．B．Theplanhasnothingtodowiththeestimate．C．Theestimateandtheplandependoneachother．形考任务2题库一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。试题1——Haveyouhadanicejourney?——________________________选择一项：A.SureB.Idon'tliketraveling.C.Youarewelcome.试题2——Thanksforalltheinformation,Peter.Itsoundslikeyouhaveaninterestingjob.——______________________________选择一项：A.IworkfortheABCcompany.B.Yes,it'sveryinteresting,butstressful,too!C.YesIlovemyjob.试题3—Whichcityhas_________population,Beijing,GuiyangorNanchang?—Beijing,ofcourse.选择一项：A.themostB.thelargestC.thesmallest试题4Tonyisgoingcampingwith___boys.选择一项：A.twootherlittleB.twolittleotherC.littletwoother试题5Tomis________thananyotherplayersintheschoolteam．选择一项：A.tallestB.tallerC.tall试题6二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。（操作提示：将代表正确答案的选项“A”、“B”等输入答案框即可。）MaryJohnson:Goodmorning,Mr.Liu!Howgoodtoseeyou!Haveyouhadanicejourney?LiuHua:（D）Mary:MayIintroduceanoldfriendofminetoyou?TonySmithisanarchitectandhasaspecialinterestinbridgedesign.TonySmith:（A）LiuHua:Howdoyoudo?Mr.Smith.Nicetomeetyou.Tony:Nicetoseeyou,too.Iknow,youarethedesignleaderoftheIsland&TunnelProjectoftheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.It’smyhonortomeetyouhere.LiuHua:（E）Tony:Itissaidthatthebridgeisthelongestcross-seabridgeintheworld.Howlongisit?LiuHua:Sure.Youknow,thisbridgeconnectsHongKong,ZhuhaiandMacau.Ithasatotallengthof49.968km,ofwhich35.578kmwillbebuiltoverthesea.Tony:（B）Mary:Itsoundsfantastic.Ialsowanttoseeitwhenit’sfinished.LiuHua:Noproblem,youarewelcome!Mary:Nowwe’llsendyoutothehotelandyoucantakearestthere.We’llhaveameetingonbridgedesigntomorrowmorning.LiuHua:（C）Tony:You’rewelcome.A.Howdoyoudo?Mr.Liu.B.That’sgreat!IhopesomedayIcanwitnesssuchamiracle!C.Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.D.Gladtoseeyou,too,Mary.Indeed,it’sbeenaverynicejourney.E.Thankyouverymuch.一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。试题1——What'syourpresentjob?——_______________________选择一项：A.I'mafilm-maker.B.Ijustgraduatedfromcollege.C.Iam24yearsold.试题2——Excuseme.YoumustbeMr.LiuHuafromChina?——___________________选择一项：A.Thankyou.B.Howdoyoudo?C.Yes,nicetomeetyou.试题3Youknow,thisbridge______HongKong,ZhuhaiandMacau.选择一项：A.likesB.connectsC.comes试题4—Sonia,doyouthinkyouaredifferentfromLinda?—Yes.I'm______atdrawingthanher.选择一项：A.wellB.betterC.good试题5ArchitectMayurKanaiyaspoke__________oftheLangkawiSkyBridge选择一项：A.goodB.wellC.highly试题6二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。London'sRiverThameshastwenty-sevenbridges.ButTowerBridge,thefirstbridgeovertheThamesasyoutraveltoLondonfromthesea,isthemostfamousofthemall.WhatmakesTowerBridgesoexciting?Whydovisitorscomefromallovertheworldtoseeit?ThethingthatissurprisingaboutTowerBridgeisthatitisopeninthemiddle.ItdoesthistoletthebigshipsthroughtothePoolofLondon.Ifyouareluckyenoughtoseethebridgewithitstwoopeningarmshighintheair,youwillneverforgetit.OnitsnorthsidestandstheTowerofLondonitself.Althoughtheylookthesameage,theTowerisalmostathousandyearsold,andTowerBridgeisonlyaboutonehundred,itwasbuiltinthe1890s.By1850,everyoneagreedthatabridgeacrosstheThamesneartheTowerwasmostnecessary.Butthedesignersarguedaboutthenewbridgeforanotherthirtyyears.Thistooksolongbecausetheyhadtwobigproblems.l.TowerBridgeis（C）.A.aboutonethousandyearsoldB.theoldestandthemostfamousbridgeinLondonC.thefirstoneyoucanseewhenyougofromtheseatoLondon2.TheTowerofLondonis（B）.A.acrossfromtheThamesB.onthenorthofTowerBridgeC.inthemiddleofTowerBridge3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?（A）A.Youcanseethebridgewithitstwoopeningarmshighintheairatanytime.B.By1850everybodythoughtitmostnecessarytohaveabridgebuiltacrosstheThamesneartheTower.C.Ittookthedesignersthirtyyearstoargueaboutthebridgebeforeitwasbuilt.4.Whyisthebridgeopeninthemiddle?（C）A.Tomakeitspecial.B.Toattract(吸引)morepeoplefromtheworldtoseeit.C.ToletthebigshipthroughtothePoolofLondon.5.HowlongwastheTowerBridgebuilt?（B）A.Athousandyears.B.Ahundredyears.C.Fivethousandyears.一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。试题1——I’msoexcitedtomeetyou.MayIintroducemyselftoyou?——___________________________选择一项：A.Sure.B.Youarewelcome.C.Nicetoseeyou.试题2——Thanksforalltheinformation,Peter.Itsoundslikeyouhaveaninterestingjob.——______________________________选择一项：A.YesIlovemyjob.B.IworkfortheABCcompany.C.Yes,it'sveryinteresting,butstressful,too!试题3ButtheBridgewasfirst_____tothepublic,almostoneyearlater,afteraseriesoftestsandevaluations.选择一项：A.openB.leadC.use试题4Thewallsfunctionlikeadamtokeepthewater_____andthestructureliesnaturallywithinitssurroundings,remaininginvisiblefromadistance.选择一项：A.inB.outC.of试题5Ireallylikethatcaryou________andIamthinkingofbuyingit.选择一项：A.talkedB.interviewedC.recommended试题6二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。Oneofthemasterpiecesofmodernarchitecture,thefantasticHangzhouBayBridgehasbeenopenedtothepublicsinceMay2008.TheBridgeisanS-shapedstayed-cablebridgewithsixlanesinbothdirectionsandislinkingNingbo'sCixicountyinthesouthtoJiaxinginthenorth.ItshortensthehighwaytraveldistancebetweenNingboandShanghaiby120kilometers,andreducesthedrivingtimefrom4to2.5hours.Itisthelongestsea-crossingbridgeintheworld-36kilometers(22miles)long.ThisfantasticbridgecrossingtheHangzhouBayisexpectedtohavea100-yearlifespan,andhasapricetagof11.8billionyuan(US$1.70billion).Thetollfeeis80yuanpervehicle.Asthebridgehassixlanesinbothdirections,youcanbequitesurethatyouwillhaveasmoothride.Thespeedlimitis100kilometers/62miles.Thefirstpreparationsforplanningthebridgestartedadecadeago;closeto600expertsspentnineyearsondesigningtheHangzhouBayBridge.ChiefCommanderoftheBridgeProjectisMrYangYong.Thebridgewaslinkedin2007andanopeningceremonywasheldon26thJune.ButtheBridgewasfirstopentothepublic,almostoneyearlater,afteraseriesoftestsandevaluations.1.ThefantasticHangzhouBayBridgehasbeenopenedtothepublicsinceMay2010.（F）2.Itisthelongestsea-crossingbridgeintheworld-36kilometers(22miles)long.（T）3.Thetollfeeis100yuanpervehicle.（T）4.Thespeedlimitis100kilometers/62miles（T）5.ChiefCommanderoftheBridgeProjectisMrYangYong.（T）一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。试题1——Haveyouhadanicejourney?——________________________选择一项：A.Idon'tliketraveling.B.SureC.Youarewelcome.试题2——I’msoexcitedtomeetyou.MayIintroducemyselftoyou?——___________________________选择一项：A.Youarewelcome.B.Sure.C.Nicetoseeyou.试题3Onedaytheycrossedthe____bridgebehindthepalace.选择一项：A.chineseoldstoneB.oldchinesestoneC.oldstonechinese试题4Youknow,thisbridge______HongKong,ZhuhaiandMacau.选择一项：A.comesB.connectsC.likes试题5—Whichcityhas_________population,Beijing,GuiyangorNanchang?—Beijing,ofcourse.选择一项：A.thelargestB.thesmallestC.themost试题6二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。1.Ithasatotallengthof49.968km,ofwhich35.578kmwillbebuiltoverthesea.（）A.它总长度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海上。B.它总长度49.968公里，其中有35.578公里是横跨在海面上的。C.它总长度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海底。2.I’dlikeyoutomeetthefamousbridgedesigner,Mr.LiuHua.（）A.我喜欢你去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。B.我想给您介绍下著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。C.我们最好去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。3.It’sagreatexampleoftreadinglightlyontheland.（）A．在桥上缓步行走是非常好的体验。B．在陆地上交易是很好的体验C．在陆地上轻微的交易是很好的体验。4.Whilemostbridgescrossabovewater,thesunkenbridgeatFortdeRoovereintheNetherlandssinksjustbelowit.（）A．然而大部分的桥都横跨水面，荷兰FortdeRoovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下B．大多数桥都建在水面上，荷兰FortdeRoovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下。C.大多数桥都穿越水面，荷兰FortdeRoovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下5.Visitorscanenjoyaverycloseexperiencewiththeforestandwildlifeonthecurvingbridge.（）A．游客们能够与野生动物和森林有着更近的体验。B．蜿蜒的桥面让游客能够近距离地体验森林与野生动物。C.游客们可以尽情享受丛林中的野生动物。形考任务3题库一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。试题1Don’tforgettocometoourpartythisweekend!_____________________________选择一项：A.Sure.Seeyou.B.Notatall.C.Youarewelcome.试题2whynotdineouttogetherandgotothemovies?________________________________________选择一项：A.Thankyou.B.Soundslikeagoodidea.C.Youdeservethat.试题3Itiscalledsolarcooker,anewlydesignedcookingdeviceandtherearemanykindsofsolarcookers_______.选择一项：A.availableB.usefulC.convenient试题4Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoney________cookingfuel.选择一项：A.ofB.inC.on试题5Thisboxis___thatone.选择一项：A.asheavyasB.heavythanC.heavieras试题6二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldcooktheirfoodoverasmokyfireeveryday.Itisoftendifficulttofindwoodforthefire.Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoneyoncookingfuel.However,thereisamucheasierwaytocookfoodusingenergyfromthesun.Solarcookers,orovens,havebeenusedforcenturies.Solarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot.Therestisuptoyourimagination!Onceyouhavecollectedorboughtyoursolaroven,youcanuseittopreparehotmealsinthebackyard,atacampgroundorwhereveryourheartdesires.Ofalltheinventionsthatcouldbenefithumankind,areliablesolarcookerremainsoneofthemostnecessary.Countlesspeopleacrossthedevelopingworldstillcooktheirfoodbyburningwoodorevencowdung,causingbreathingproblemsandseverepollutioninsomeregions.Thesearchingforapracticalsolarcookerhasgoneonfordecadesandproduceddozensofmodels.Butnoneofthemhavecaughtonimportantlyforuseinthedevelopingworldbecausetheycan’tstoreheat.Withouttheabilitytostoreheat,acookercannotbeused,forexample,oncloudydays.ButnowagroupbasedattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology(NTNU)isreportingadiscoveryinsolarcookers.Theysayitwillleadtotheproductionofpracticalsolarcookerswithinayearandahalfanditcanstoreenoughheatduringasunnydaytoworkforanentireadditionalday,evenifitiscloudy.Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendsmallamountsofmoneyoncookingfuel.（F）Thereisamucheasierwaytocookfoodusingenergyfromthesun.（T）Solarcookers,orovens,havenotbeenusedforcenturies.（F）Solarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot.（T）Withouttheabilitytostoreheat,acookercanbeused,forexample,oncloudydays.（T）一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。试题1We’vebookedatable.Wehopeyoucanjoinus?_________________________________选择一项：A.HowcanIresistsuchagraciousinvitation!B.Thankyou.C.OK.试题2Wouldyoucaretojoinforthepicnictomorrow？_________________________________________选择一项：A.Nothanks.B.Sosorry.Nexttimewe'llgo,thanksanyway.C.OK,thankyou.试题3Solarcookingisa_______cookingmethod.选择一项：A.convenienceB.conventionC.convenient试题4Nick_______ajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn’ttakeit.选择一项：A.wasofferedB.offeredC.hasoffered试题5Itwas_______toseethestudents’excitementwhentheydiscoveredthatsimplematerialscouldbeusedtocookfoodunderthesunandthesolarcookingreallyattractsthosecreativekids.选择一项：A.amazedB.amazeC.amazing试题6二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。WhenDr.RobertMetcalffirstusedasolarcooker,thefuturechangedformillionsofAfricans.Heknewthatbillionsofpoorpeoplearoundtheworlddependontheuseofwoodforcooking.Astheytakemoreandmorefirewoodfromwildareas.Theyaredestroyinghabitatsaroundtheworld.Woodcollectionisonereasonwhymanyanimalshavebecomeendangered.“Butsunshinecanbeanalternativetofire.”Dr.Metcalfsays.Sincehisfirstsolarcookedmeal,hehashelpedpeoplearoundtheworldtousesimplenewtechnologiestocooktheirfood.EachmorninginvillagesacrossEastAfrica,smallchildrenandtheirmotherswakeupandwalkseveralmilestocollectfirewoodtocooktheirfood.Ittakesmuchoftheday,andtheheavyfirewoodtheycarryhomeontheirheadslastsonlyafewdays.ThisiswhyDr.MetcalfspendseachsummerinAfrica.Heteacheswomenandchildreninvillageshowtocookwiththesun.Sofar,morethanthirtythousandAfricanfamiliesnowhavesolarcookers,andnewprogramswillintroducesolarcookerstomillionsoffamilies.Tofindwater,womenandchildrenmayhavetowalklongdistancetodigholesindryriverbedsortogatherwaterfromstreamsandshallowwells.Theyfilltheirbuckets（桶）andcarrythemhomeontheirheads.Thebucketsoftenweighasmuchasfortypounds.Notonlyisfindingwaterhardwork,butthewaterisoftenpollutedwithgerms（细菌）thatmakepeoplesick.Dr.Metcalfandothersdevelopedasimple，reusabletoolthatpeoplecanusetomakesuretheirwaterissafetodrink．ThetooliscalkedaWAPI，whichstandsfor“WaterPasteurizationIndicator”.ThepasteurizationprocessisnamedafterLouisPasteur，whodevelopeditinthe1800s.1．WhydidMetcalfhelpAfricansusesolarcookers?（）A．Hewantedtohelpthemtofightpoverty．B．Hefounditadangerousjobtocollectfirewood．C．Herealizedusingfirewoodisnotgoodfortheenvironment．2．Theunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphprobablyrefersto"（）"．A．collectingfirewoodB．cookingfoodC．cookingwiththesun3．EachsummerMetcalfstaysinAfricato（）．A.doresearchonwaterB.takecareofsickpeopleC.spreadthetechniqueofusingsolarcookers4．WaterPasteurizationIndicatorwasdevelopedto（）．A.killthebacteriainwaterB.honorLouisPasteurC.makewastewaterreusable5．Itcanbeinferredfromtilepassagethat（）．A．AfricansfindithardtolearntousesolarcookersB．womenandchildreninAfricausuallyleadahardlifeC．thewaterAfricansdrinkisnotcleanthoughitiseasytoget一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。试题1We’dbepleasedifyoucouldjoinusfordinner.____________________________________选择一项：A.Yes,I’dbepleasedtoaccept.B.That’sgoodC.Thankyou试题2We’vebookedatable.Wehopeyoucanjoinus?_________________________________选择一项：A.Thankyou.B.OK.C.HowcanIresistsuchagraciousinvitation!试题3LiLeiis___studentinourclass.选择一项：A.thetallestB.tallC.taller试题4Doyoulikereadingbooks?Yes.Eachofus______________todomorereadinginandafterclass.选择一项：A.areencouragedB.encourageC.isencouraged试题5I’dloveto______withyoumynewkitchenware.选择一项：A.putB.helpC.share试题6二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。1.Itisgettingmorepopularduetoitshighefficiencyanditsenvironmentalfriendliness.（）A．由于高效及环保的特点，太阳能锅越来越受到大众的欢迎。B.由于高效友好的特点，太阳能锅越来越受到大众欢迎。C．由于经济环保的特点，太阳能锅越来越受到大众欢迎。2.I’dlovetosharewithyoumynewkitchenware.（）A．我很喜爱与你分享我的新厨具。B.我很乐意和你分享我的新厨具。C．我很乐意平均分配我的新厨具。3.Iameagertoseethisnewdevice.（）A．我急切地想看到这个新设备。B．我很激动看到这个新设备C．我很乐意看到这个新设备。4.Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoneyoncookingfuel.（）A．那些没有足够木材的人们得花费大量的钱来烧饭。B．那些没有足够多木材的人们得依靠大量的钱来购买烹饪燃料。C．那些没有足够木材的人们得花费大量的金钱购买烹饪燃料。5.Solarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot.（）A．太阳能灶是由反射镜及烹饪锅系统组成的。B．太阳能灶是一个反射系统和一个锅C．太阳能灶利用了反射系统和烹饪锅。一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。试题1Don’tforgettocometoourpartythisweekend!_____________________________选择一项：A.Youarewelcome.B.Sure.Seeyou.C.Notatall.试题2whynotdineouttogetherandgotothemovies?________________________________________选择一项：A.Thankyou.B.Soundslikeagoodidea.C.Youdeservethat.试题3Thebridge______twoyearsago.选择一项：A.wasbuiltB.isbuiltC.built试题4Itwas_______toseethestudents’excitementwhentheydiscoveredthatsimplematerialscouldbeusedtocookfoodunderthesunandthesolarcookingreallyattractsthosecreativekids.选择一项：A.amazingB.amazedC.amaze试题5Solarcookingisa_______cookingmethod.选择一项：A.conventionB.convenientC.convenience试题6二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。（操作提示：将代表正确答案的选项“A”、“B”等输入答案框即可。）Henry:Hey,whatareyoudoingthisweekend?Mandy:（D）Henry:Wouldyouliketogoforapicnic?TheweatherforecastsaysitwillbesunnythisSunday.Mandy:（A）Henry:Yesofcourse,andIwillmakesomehamburgers.Mandy:OK.ThenI’llbringsomedrinks,greentea,blacktea,juiceorcola?Henry:（E）BythewayIwillbringmynewkitchenwareforourpicnicMandy:Newkitchenware?Acooker?Henry:Yeah!Ijustboughtasolarcookerlastmonth.It’sanewdevicethatusessolarenergyanditisgettingpopularduetoitshighefficiencyanditsenvironmentalfriendliness.Peoplecancookeasilywiththisnewdevice.I’llbringsomefruitandsomeotherfood.Wewillmakeawonderfulpicnic!Mandy:（B）Henry:OK,Iamlookingforwardtoourpicnic!ThenSeeyouonthisSunday!Mandy:（C）A.That’sagoodidea.ShallIbringanything?B.Wow!Howamazing,Ican’twaitforit!C.Seeyou!D.I