定语从句在写作中的应用整理

定语从句在写作中的应用[整理]第一页，共24页。定语从句在写作中的应用第二页，共24页。限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的区别限定性定性定语从句不能与主句分开，它限制所修饰的先行词的意义。非限定性定语从句前必须用逗号与主句分开，它只是先行词的附加说明，省去后不会影响主句的意思。第三页，共24页。MybrotherwholivesinNewYorkhassixchildren.我住在纽约的那个兄弟有六个孩子。作者可能还有其他的兄弟。Mybrother，wholivesinNewYork，hassixchildren.我弟弟有六个孩子，他住在纽约。只有这一个兄弟。第四页，共24页。由此可见，非限定性定语从句翻译时通常译成一个并列句，其形式往往可以用and…替换。Imetaboatman,whothentookmeacrosstheriver.TheywillflytoKunming,wheretheywillstayfortwoorthreedays.Imetaboatman,andthenhetookmeacrosstheriver.TheywillflytoKunming,andtheretheywillstayfortwoorthreedays.第五页，共24页。把下列句子合并成恰当的定语从句Theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood,andthatwehadn’texpected.Wearelivinginanage.Thesocietyischangingrapidlyintheage.Theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood,whichwehadn’texpected.Wearelivinginanage,whenthesocietyischangingrapidly.第六页，共24页。Haveyouseenthefilm“Titanic”?Anditsleadingactorisworldfamous.Isthisthereasonforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?Heexplainedthereasonatthemeeting.Haveyouseenthefilm“Titanic”whoseleadingactorisworldfamous.Isthisthereasonthatheexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?第七页，共24页。使用恰当的定语从句翻译下列句子我去年访问了纽约，那是一座古老的城市。这是我曾经看过的最有趣的一部电影。李老师是一位很知名的老师,他来自英语系。这正是我在找的那只笔。NewYork,whichIvisitedlastyear,isanoldcity.ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatIhaveeverseen.Mr.Li,whoisfromEnglishDepartment,isawell-knownteacher.ThisisthepenIamlookingfor.LastyearIvisitedNewYork,whichisanoldcity.第八页，共24页。在下面这段话的合适位置添加定语从句。Societyischanging

rapidly.Asaresult,moreandmorepeoplearesufferingfromstress(压力）.Peopleareoftennervous,angryorill,iftheyarestressedout（精神沮丧）.第九页，共24页。Societyischangingrapidly.Asaresult,moreandmorepeoplearesufferingfromstress.Thosewhoarestressedoutareoftennervous,angryorill.第十页，共24页。Ataxidriverknowsthecitylikethebackofhishand.Hecanquicklytakeyoutoanyplaceifyouwanttovisitthatplace.Ataxidriverknowsthecitylikethebackofhishand.Hecanquicklytakeyoutoanyplace(that/which)

youwanttovisit.第十一页，共24页。Whydopeoplegetheadachesinacrowded,airless

room?Becausetheyarebreathingbadair.Peoplecangetreallysickiftheybreathebadairforalongtime.Whydopeoplegetheadachesinacrowded,airlessroom?Becausetheyarebreathingbadair.Peoplewhobreathebadairforalongtimecangetreallysick.第十二页，共24页。TodayisLaborDay.Itisanimportantfestivalforlaboringpeopleallovertheworld.InthemorningwewenttotheEastLakePark.Isawlanternsandcoloredstreamers.Peoplewerehavingwonderfultimethere.第十三页，共24页。TodayisLaborDay,whichisanimportantfestivalforlaboringpeopleallovertheworld.InthemorningwewenttotheEastLakePark,

whichwasdecorated（装扮）

withlanternsandcoloredstreamers.Peoplewerehavingwonderfultimethere.第十四页，共24页。Peterisakindboy.Onedaywhenhewaswalkingalongthestreet,hefoundawellwasuncovered.Hethoughtitwasdangeroustopeople,iftheypassedby.sohedecidedtocoverthewell.第十五页，共24页。Peterisakindboy.Onedaywhenhewaswalkingalongthestreet,hefoundawellwhichwasuncovered.Hethoughtitwasdangeroustopeoplewhopassedby.sohedecidedtocoverthewell.第十六页，共24页。结合作文练习下列定语从句第十七页，共24页。Learningisone’sownbusiness,anditcannotrelyon（依靠）others.Learningisone’sownbusiness,whichcannotrelyonothers.第十八页，共24页。Asweknow,learningistheprocessofaccumulating（积累）knowledge.Itisone’slife-longtask,anditcan’tbefinishedinonemove.Asweknow,learningistheprocessofaccumulatingknowledge.Itisone’slife-longtask,whichcan’tbefinishedinonemove.第十九页，共24页。Asuccessfullearnerisanindependentone,andhehasbothastrongwillandamazingendurance（耐力）.Asuccessfullearnerisanindependentone,whohasbothastrongwillandamazingendurance.第二十页，共24页。Learningisone’sownbusiness,anditcannotrelyonothers.Asweknow,learningistheprocessofaccumulatingknowledge.Itisone’slife-longtask,anditcan’tbefinishedinonemove.

Asuccessfullearnerisanindependentone,andhehasbothastrongwillandamazingendurance.第二十一页，共24页。Learningisone’sownbusiness,whichcannotrelyonothers.Asweknow,learningistheprocessofaccumulatingknowledge.Itisone’slife-longtask,whichcan’tbefinishedinonemove.Asuccessfullearnerisanindependentone,whohasbothastrongwillandamazinge