版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科考试说明》概要写作:提供一篇350词以内的短文,要求考生基于该短文写出一篇60词左右的内容概要。(满分25分)词数少于40的和多余80的,从总分中减去2分评分原1、本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。2、评分时,先根据所写概要的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次,最后给分。3、词数少于40的和多于80的,从总分中减去2分。评分时,应主要从以下四个方面考虑:
(1)对原文要点的理解和呈现情况; (2)应用语法结构和词汇的准确性; (3)上下文的连贯性; (4)对各要点表达的独立性情况;Narration(记叙文)Exposition(说明文)FormsofLiteratureArgumentation(议论文)1.确定文体thetypesofthepassageArgumentation(议论文)TopicSupportingideasConclusion概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。(Para1)Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,
thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.(Para2)Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardanger
wasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.So
didthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirt
inafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakena
bath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.
(Para3)Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighbor
eversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshave
movedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarⅡ.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea;clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?
(Para4)Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,an
Americanimmunologist(免疫学家),encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmune
system.Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomeground.ThereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirtStep1:Read①topicsentence:②structure③supportingideasFindoutthetopicsentenceofeachparagraphthink,believe,consider,regard,argue,support,beconvincedthat,inone’sopinion,fromone’spointofviewYoumayneedtopayattentiontosomewordslike:
Para2:Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardanger
wasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.So
didthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirt
inafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakena
bath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.
ExamplesofsomeEuropeancountries(Para3)Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighbor
eversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshave
movedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarⅡ.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea;clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?
(Para4)Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,an
Americanimmunologist(免疫学家),encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmune
system.Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomeground.Step2:Makeanoutline
Inthe16thcenturysince18thcenturyPeoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease…hasnolongerbeenregardedas…cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth…encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmune
system
Step3:Rewritethesentencesinotherways
①Thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.different,mixed,various反义转换opinions,views,ideas同义词替换▲People’sattitudestodirtvaryindifferenttimes.towards句型转换▲Peopleholddifferentopinionstowardsdirtovertime.
▲Theattitudestodirtisnotalwaysthesame.②Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease.Haveatry!②Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease.think:believe,hold,consider,insist,argue,areconvinced….同义词替换blockoutdisease:prevent/protect/keepaway…fromillness;Onepossibleversion:②Inthe16thcentury,peoplebelievedthatdirtprotectedpeoplefromgettingill.③….dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.washoff,getridofbenefits,isbeneficialto,doesgoodto,contributesto…Onepossibleversion:③Peoplebegantochangetheirattitudestodirtabout200yearsago.Peoplehavebeentoldthatwashingdirtoffourbodycankeepushealthy.④Nowadays,…encouragespeopletoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmune
system.④Onepossibleversion:Nowadays,somescientistsbelievethatexposuretosomedirtmayhelpourimmunesystem.Peopleareencouragedto…语态转换beexposedto..believe,support,agree,approve….①Peopleholdmixedopinions
towardsdirtonourskin.②Inthe16thcentury,peopleofsomeEuropeancountries,suchasFrance,believedthatdirtprotectedpeoplefromgettingill.③Peoplebegantochangetheirattitudestodirtmorethan200yearsago.Theyhavebeentoldthatwashingdirtoffourbodycankeepushealthy.④Nowadays,somescientistsbelievethatexposuretosomedirtmayhelpourimmunesystem.However,Nevertheless/But/however③people
AddtwolinkingwordstomakethepassagecoherentStep4:Makethesummarycoherent④nowadays,
Step5:Revise(67words)Peopleholdmixedopinions
towardsdirtonourskin.Inthe16thcentury,peopleofsomeEuropeancountriesbelievedthatdirtprotectedpeoplefromgettingill.However,peoplebegantochangetheirattitudestodirtabout200yearsago.Theyhavebeentoldthatwashingdirtoffourbodycankeepushealthy.Butnowadays,somescientistsbelievethatexposuretosomedirtmayhelpourimmunesystem.4“C”:complete,correct,concise,coherentHowtowriteasummary(argumentation)1.Read2.Makeanoutline
3.Rewrite4.Makeitcoherent5.Revise6.neatlycopy-Topic,structure,keysupportingsentencesHomeworkFinishthesummarywritingofthefollowingPassage阅读短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Gettingupearlyhasbeenregardedasagoodhabitsinceancienttimes.Manyyearsago,peoplethoughtthatifwewenttobedearlyandgetupearly,wewouldbeenergetic(充满活力的)thewholeday.So,gettingupearlyisofgreatimportancetousall.Infact,morningisthebesttimeofaday.Inthemorning,theairisthefreshestandpeopleareusuallyinthebestconditions(条件).Manyofusmayhavetheexperiencesthatwememorizesomethingsmorequicklyandaccuratelyinthemorningthananyothertimeoftheday.Gettingupearlyinthemorningisagoodhabitandveryimportant,becauseinthemor
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 平顶山运维中心6月份法律法规、安全规程考试
- 药物设计学智慧树知到答案2024年山东大学
- 好吃先生姥爷土钵菜第一阶段培训考试
- 第1-4章综合检测试卷2024-2025学年浙教版数学八年级上册
- 特种定制电源相关行业投资方案
- 灯带相关行业投资规划报告
- 2024AloT物联网开发实例
- 零售与消费品行业:变革、转型与突破-2023
- 湖南省常德市石门县南北镇两校2023-2024学年八年级上学期11月月考道德与法治试卷
- 第1-2单元背诵提纲 2024-2025学年统编版九年级历史上册
- 团结互助、共创优秀班级主题班会课件
- 论文:论唐诗宋词中月亮的意象
- 在邢长军院长任职大会上的主持词
- 房建工程样板策划及实施方案
- 硫酸生产工艺流程(修改)
- 课件Unit-5-Music-单元重点小结-
- 医院护理品管圈成果汇报缩短脑卒中静脉溶栓患者DNT完整版本PPT易修改
- 幼儿系列故事绘本课件奇妙的种子 上课课件
- 金坛区苏科版五年级上册劳动《11创意时钟(一)》课件
- 煤矿综采工作面风险控制及隐患治理清单
- 基础会计(第7版)ppt课件完整版
评论
0/150
提交评论