陕西省榆林市第十二中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题

XX省XX市第十二中学2020-2021学年髙二英语下学期第一次月考试说明：1、本试题分第I卷和第n卷，共10页.9大题。满分150分，考试时间为120分钟,2、请将答案写在答题卡上，第一部分听力〔共20小题：满分30分第一节〔共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分听卜而5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题屮所给的A、B.C三个选项屮选出最佳选项，并

♦小在试卷的相庖位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读卜一小题-毎

段对话仅读-•遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?HowdoesthewomanfeelA.LookathisX_ray.Givehimtreatment.C.Sendhimtothehospital.abouttheprice?A.Expensive.B.Reasonable.C.Cheap.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.CallJulianAssange.B.WatchthenewsonTV.C.GetinformationontheInternet.Whydidn*tthemanfinishhissciencehomework?Hedidn'thaveenoughtime. B.Heforgotitcompletely,difficult.Whatdoesthejobrequire?BusinesstripstoItalian. B.ExcellentSpanish.C.HefounditGermans.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分听h而5段对话成独白。每段对话成独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出敁佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时M阅读芥个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,■小题将给出5秒钟的作答吋叫。每段对话成独白诙两®。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatwillthemanteachthisafternoon?Americanhistory.EnglishGrammar.Englishhistory.Whattimedoestheconversationtakeplace?A.At6:55.B.At7:00.C.At7:05.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherewasthewomanborn?A.InAmerica.B.InFrance.C.InEngland.9.Whoheldtheartshow?A.Theman.B.Theaian9sstudents.C.Theman'sdaughter.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthemansdaughter?A.SheisstudyinginLondon.B.ShegraduatedfromXewYorkUniversity.C.Shelikespaintingandplayingthepiano.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howcanparentspreventtheirchildrenfromfallingdownthestairs?A.Byusingmats.B.Byfittingsafetygates.C.Byaccompanyingthem.12.Whichplaceisthemostdangerousaccordingtothewoman?A.Thekitchen.B.Thebathroom.C.Thelivingroom.13.Whatprobablyistheman?A.Awriter.B.ATVhost.C.Aradiohost.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.SheworksinJapan.B.She1ivesin15.Whatdidthemanplantodoatfirst?A.TraveltoJapan.B.Starthisownbusiness.C.Goabroadtostudy.16.Wheredoesthemanworknow?A.Inashop.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inarestaurant.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WherewastheMaryCelestegoing?A.TheUSA.B.Italy. C.England.18.WhatdidtheshiplooklikewhenfoundintheeasternAtlantic?A.Badlydamaged.B.Ingreatdanger. C.Ingoodcondition.19.Whathappenedtothetenpeopleontheship?A.Theyweredead.B.Theyweremissing.C.Theywereinjured.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofthestoryabouttheMaryCeleste?A.Boring.B.Understandable.C.Mysterious.第二部分阅读理解〔共两节，满分40分第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SumnerCampJobsLookingtohavethebestsummerexperienceever?Ourcampsemploystaff＜员丁〉foranumberofroles,includingcampcounselors〈顾I门J〉，waterandsportsspecialists,andarts,theatreandoutdooradventurespecialists.Itwouldbebetterifyouhaveanyexperienceinworkingwithchildren!JCUSA〈JewishCampsUSA〉willworkwithyoutofindthemostsuitableroleandcampforyou.WhatyouaregoingtodoThisisajoblikenoother：wepersonallygettoknowyouandourmostimportantthing

istomakesurethatyougotoacampthatsuitsallofyoursituations.

★Therightovernightcamp—youcanselectthiskindofcamptohaveastart.Don’tworry,youwillfeelcomfortableandrightathome.★Thecorrectrole*Atcamptherearemanydifferentrolesandwewilldecidetogether

fromyourapplicationandinterviewwhatwillsuityoubest.Wewilllookintoyourprevious

experiencesandfocusonwhatyouneedforyourfuturetogiveyouthechancetodosomething

youloveeveryday.★Campread厂youwillhavespecifictrainingforyourroleatcampsoyouwillgofully

preparedforyourjob.Youwillbepartofagroupgoingtocampandwillknoweveryone

beforegoing.Whatweoffer★Youwillgetpaidinyourfirstyearbetween$1.650andS2,400uponcompletionof

yourcamptask.★ThechancetogowithagroupofJCUSAstaffandtomeetthembeforeyouarriveat

yourowncamp.★TravelaroundtheUSAforupto60days!Whatweask★Atleastfinishedhighschool-youmustbe18by2020.★Youaresomeonewhoisenergetic,outgoingandlookingforaculturalsummer

experience.★YoudonotneedtobeJewishtoapplytoworkataJewishsummercamp.Whichofthefollowingexperienceisanadvantageforanapplicanttogetthejob?Havinganightjob. B.Workingwithkids.Studyingabroad. D.Beingagardener.Whatwillthenewstaffget?Anewspecifictrainingcard.Asalaryofmorethan$2,400amonth.Achancetotravelaroundtheworldfor60days.AchancetoworkwithagroupofJCUSAstaff.Whichisunnecessaryforthenewstaff?Theymustbe18orolderby2020.Theyshouldatleastgraduatefromhighschool.TheyneedtobeJewishforaJewishsummercamp.Theyshouldbeoutgoingandwillingtocamp.BAttheageof11,JamesHarrisonhadamajorchestoperationandherequired13units

〈3.4gallons/ofbloodafterwards.Theblooddonationssavedhislife，andhedecidedthat

onceheturned18,hewouldbegindonatingbloodasregularlyashecould.Morethan60yearsandalmost1200donationslater,Harrison,whosebloodcontainsanantibody〈抗体〉thathassavedthelivesof2.4millionbabiesfrommiscarriages<

流'"•〉，retiredasablooddonoronMay11.Harrisonsbloodisvaluablebecausehenaturally

producesRh~negativeblood,whichcontainsRh-positiveantibodies.Hisbloodhasbeenused

tocreateanti一DinAustraliasince1967."EverybottleofAnti"DevermadeinAustraliahasJamesinit,*RobynBarlow,theRh

programdirectortoldtheSydneyMorningHerald."It’sanamazingthing.Hehassaved

millionsofbabies.Icryjustthinkingaboutit.*Sincethen,Harrisonhasdonatedbetween

500and800millilitersofbloodalmosteveryweek.He’smade1,162donationsfromhis

rightarmand10fromhisleft."I’dkeepgoingiftheyletme,HarrisontoldtheHerald.Hisdoctorssaiditwas

timetostopthedonations andtheycertainlydon*ttakethemlightly.Theyhadalready

extendedtheagelimitforblooddonationsforhim，andthey*recuttinghimoffnowtoprotecthishealth.Hemadehisfinaldonationsurroundedbysomeofthemothersandbabies

whohisbloodhelpedsave.Harrison'sretirementisablowtotheRhtreatmentprograminAustralia.Only160

donorssupporttheprogram,andfindingnewdonorshasproventobedifficult.But

Harrison’sretirementfromgivingblooddoesn*tmeanhe’scompletelyoutofthegame.

ScientistsarecollectingandcataloginghisDNAtocreatealibraryofantibodiesandwhite

bloodcellsthatcouldbethefutureoftheanti一DprograminAustralia.WhatdoweknowaboutJamesHarrison?Hesaved2.4millionpoorpeople.Heistoretireasablooddonor.Heisaverygratefulblooddonor.Hedonatesbloodnearlyeveryday.Whatistheauthor#spurposeofwritingParagraph4?TostateHarrison'sdecisiontocontinuedonatingblood.TodescribehowHarrison*sdonationscometoanend.TointroducesomebabiessavedbyHarrison*sblood.TopraiseHarrisonforhiscooperationwiththedoctors.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutHarrison?Afterhisretirement,theRhprogramwillfail.Newdonorsareeasytofindinashorttime.HecontinuestocontributetotheRhprogram.HisDNAiskeptinalibraryforfuturestudy.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?AUniqueManwithaRareBloodTypeTheBloodSavingMillionsofBabiesASpecialBloodTypeDonortoRetireTheManwiththeGoldenArmCCoca~Colawhichreportedlyproducedmorethan3milliontonsofplasticpackagingin

2017，announcedThursdayitwantsto*helpfixtheworld*splasticwasteproblemone

community〈杜区〉atatime.餺Thesodagiantisdoingsobyproviding$5.4millionforrecyclingprogramsincities

likeAtlanta.Boston,DenverandHouston.Inthesecities,partners,likeTheGreenBlue

InstituteandTheRecyclingPartnership,whichreceivethemoney,willworktogetherto

improverecyclingrates.WefocusonareaswherewehavetheabilitytomakethebiggestinfluenceoncommunitiesthroughthefundingandexpertskillsofCoca-Colaemployees,"CarlosPagoagoa,Coca-Cola*sgroupdirectorofcommunitypartnerships,saidinastatement."Ineachcity,

localpartnerswillworktogethertoidentifybarrierstorecyclingonalocalleveland

testarangeofsolutions,"headded."Wehopethelearningsfromthese4modelmarkets*

canoffersolutionstoothercitiesfacingsimilarchallenges.MAspartoftheeffort,TheRecyclingPartnershipandthecityofAtlanta,wherethe

colacompanyfsheadquartersarebased,willsendstreetteamsouttoopenrecyclingcarts

andleavecitizenscardsinformingthemwhattheycanandcan*trecycle,andletthemknow

howtheireffortswork."TwoofthemosturgentproblemswithrecyclingintheU.S.todayarelackofaccess,

followedbypollutioninrecycling,”KeefeHarrison,CEOofTheRecyclingPartnership,said

inastatement.WeknowfromthesuccessofAtlantain2017thatthecitizenswanttorecycle,

andthatcommunicatingwiththeminthestreetworks.”Lastyear,Coca~Colaannounceditstasktocollectandreuseabottleorcanforeach

oneitsells,andincreasetheamountofitsproductsoutofrecycledmaterialsto50%by

2030.Thebrandalsoaimstomakeallitspackagingfullyrecyclableby2025.WhatdoesCoca-Colacompanyintendtodointheprogram?Producelesspackaging.Helpdealwithplasticwaste.Pickupwasteincommunities.Buildaplanttorecycleplasticwaste.WhaVsParagraph2mainlyabout?HowCoca-Colaconductsitsprogram.Whatorganizationsparticipateintheprogram.HowCoca-Colachoosescitiesfortheprogram.WhatthelocalpeopledoinCoca-Cola*sprogram.Whatdostreetteamsdotohelp?Sortoutvariouswasteinthecity.Lookintothecauseofpollution.Instructlocalpeoplewhattorecycle.Handcardstothelocalsinperson.WhatdoesKeefeHarrisonthinkoftheprogram?A.Promising.Difficult.C.Pioneering.D.Costly.DTwent厂fiveyearsagomostyoungBritonswantedacareerinlaw,tobeadoctor,or,

iftheywerecreativeenough,totakeupsinging.Buttoday,thingsstanddifferently.

AccordingtoasurveybyTescoMobile,aUKcompany,thedreamjob"*ofyoungpeople

agedbetween16and25intheUKisavideoblogger,or’’vlogger*〈视频博主＞•Thesurvey,

carriedoutamong1,002people,foundthatasmuchas40percentofthemputvloggeras

theirnumberonechoiceonalistofidealcareers.ThischangeisundoubtedlyasaresultoftheInternetandsocialmedia.Theyhavemade

itsomucheasiertoreachaudienceoftheworld,withouthavingtoenteracareerinshow

businessinthetraditionalway.Inthepast,thebiggeststarsweretrainedbytheHollywoodstudios：now.anyonewith

acomputercameracanbecomeastar.Vloggersarethebigstarsoftodaybecausetheyare

normalpeopleinteractingwiththeirfansabouteverydaylife.However,whatpeopleseeisonlythebrightsideofbeingavloggerandtheyfailto

noticethefactthatonlythosewhoaresuccessfulearnfameandfortune.Foreverysuccess

therearehundredsofotherswhonevergetoffthestartingline.Therearethedreamsthat

cometrueandthedreamsthatremaindreamsforever.Althoughbeingvloggersispopular,someyoungpeoplechoosetofollowcareersthat

don’tnecessarilyearnthemfame,butallowthemtomakegooduseoftheInternettoshare

theirhobbies.YoungIsraeliDavidLeshaw,forexample,runsabusinesscalledtheFinishers

Club.It*sanonlineplatformforrunnerstokeeparecordoftheirraces.Hisjoballows

himtoexpresshisenthusiasm,andisalwaysalearningexperience.Andthat’senoughforhim.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?MostyoungBritonschoosetobevloggersastheirjob.TheInternetisinfluencingyoungBritons*careerchoice.TheInternetistakingtheplaceoftraditionalstudios.YoungBritonscannotfindjobswithouttheInternet.WhydomoreandmoreyoungBritonschoosetobevloggers?VloggerscanearngreaterfameandmoremoneyontheInternet.Thereistoomuchcompetitioninthetraditionalshowbusiness.TheInternetmakesitconvenienttoentershowbusiness.Anyonewithacomputerwillsurelybecomeastar.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5?Onlyafewvloggerscanbefamousandwealthy.Avloggercannotearnfameandfortune.Peopleoftenseethebrightsideofbeingavlogger.Dreamswillalwaysremaindreams.WhatdoyoungpeoplelikeDaviddoontheInternet?

A.Learnfromothers.B.Becomeanonlinehit.Holdrunningraces.D.Combinejobswithhobbies.第二节（共5小题，每题2分，共10分根据短文内容，从短文后七个选项中选出能填入空白处的ft佳选项,选项中有两个是多余的选项.LeadingintelligenceThereisnodoubtthatartificialintelligence<Al〉haschangedourlife,andcontinues

todoso.Earlierthismonth,manycutting-edgeAltechnologieswereunveiledatBaiduWorld

2020,theleadingtechcompany'sannualtechnologyconference.36Virtualpeople”XiaoLi"and"XiaoKang"arevirtualversionsofLiYanhong,chairmanandCEOofBaidu,

andKangHui,aCCTVhost.ThelatestBaiduBrain6.0，agloballeadingAlplatform,thedrivingforcebehindthevirtualpeople.XiaoLiandXiaoKangaremodeledafterthetwomeninappearance,voiceandmovement.

37~ThevirtualpeoplecombinevariousmodesofBaiduBrainAltechnology,including

vision,voice,languageandknowledge,*saidWangHaifeng,theCTOofBaidu，atthe

conference.Aln>oweredmobileservicesBaidualsolaunchedtheDuxiaoxiaovirtualassistantappandsearchproduct.

Duxiaoxiaoprovidesuserswitharangeofinformationservicesandhelpstosolvequestions

ineverydaylife.38Forexample,Duxiaoxiaowillgivedifferentfeedbacktoaquestion

bytakinguser，spersonalitiesandhobbiesintoconsideration.39Baiduhastrainedan^experiencedAldriver".40Thecompanyclaimedthatits

autonomousvehicleshaveundergonesixmillionkilometersofroadtests,carried100,000

passengersacross27citiesintheworld,andhadzeroaccident.A5Gremotedrivingservice,whichwasalsoshowcasedattheevent,allowshumanoperatorstoRemotelycontrolvehiclesIncaseofemergency.A.A5Gremoteservice.Fullyautonomousdriving.Let’sgetaglimpseofsomeofthem.Theyarealsoperformedwiththetwomen*sknowledgeandmemories.It’sadrivingsystemthatcanoperateindependentlywithoutahumandriver.It'sadrivingservicethatcanoperatethecaraccordingtoaman*svoiceandhabits.Overtime,theappwillchangetosuiteachuser*sneedsbasedonhisorherhabits.第三部分语言知识运用〈共两节，满分40分〉第一节〈共20小题：每小题1.5分,满分30分〉阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.IrunahotelinLondon.Myknowledgeonvolcan。isfrommyson'ssciencetextbook,

whichsays"volcanicashisformedduringexplosivevolcaniceruptionswhendissolvedgasesescape41intotheatmosphereDuringthedayswiththeterribleashcloudwhichspreadEuropefromIcelandinMay,2010.Iwas12toaLondonradiostationcalledLondonBroadcastCompany<LBC>.Peoplecalledin43theirstoriesoftrouble.Somehadmissed44for

holidays,andsomecouldn，tgethomefollowingthevolcaniceruption.Thestorythatmost15mewasacallfromPeter,whohadjustgotten16theprevious

weekendtoMaz.Theyhadplannedto47theirhoneymoontotheDominicanRepublicbutcould

not48theashcloud.WhenJames0*Brien,theradiopresenter,askedifhewasunhappy,

Petersaid:"Notatall.I*vemarriedthe49girlintheworldwhomIlove,so...no*1’mnot50atall.”BoththepresenterandIweresoimpressedbythebeautiful51.

Alittlelater,afterreceivingmanycancellations,anidea52tomeandIcalled

LBC.Ispoketotheproduceroftheshowandaskedifshecouldkeep53withPeterbecause

IwantedtoofferPeterandhiswifearoomfortheweekendatmyhotel54.Shelater

55tosayPeterandMazweredelightedandwouldlovetoacceptthe56.Theproducer

askedifIwouldliketo57offerittothemontheradioshow,butIsaidnoasIdidn?t

wantit58tothepublic.So,twodayslater,PeterandMazarrivedatthehoteland59,Iwassohappytohave

madeabadsituationbetterforayoungcouple.Nobodycouldeverimaginehow60Iwas

withmyself.41.A.slightlyB.violentlyC.slowlyD.greatly42.A.relatingB.listeningC.connectingD.going43.A.tellingB.promisingC.inventingD.persuading44.A.busesB.taxisC.trainsD.flights45.A.amusedB.struckC.satisfiedD.disappointed•16.A.marriedB.adoptedC.teasedD.accustomed47.A.getaroundB.pickupC.leaveforD.turnto48.A.insteadofB.exceptfor C.intermsofD.becauseof19.A.youngestB.loveliestC.poorestD.healthiest50.A.upsetB.excitedC.frightenedD.embarrassed51.A.questionB.solutionC.\mswer D.attitude52.A.occurredB.hitC.flashed D.appeared53.A.inneedB・indangerC・introubleD.incontact54.A.forfreeB・forsaleC.forcharge D.forrecreation55.A.madeeffortB.calledback C.heldbackD.foundout56.A.offerB.moneyC.awardD.space57.A.regularlyB.shortlyC・frequentlyD.formally58.A.providedB.known C.separated D.limited59.A.checkedinB.gotupC.movedinD.settleddown60.A.confidentB.pleasedC.sadD.determined第二节〈共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分〉阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.It*seasyforyoutostartsmoking,butonceyoubecomeaddicted,youmayfind

61 difficulttoquit.Firstly,youmaybecome 62 〈physical〉addictedto

nicotine,a 63 〈harm〉chemicalthatconsistsincigarettes.Secondly,youmay

developthehabitofsmoking 64 becomementallyaddictedtoit,believingthatyou

willonlyfeelgoodwhenyousmoke.Smokingmayhaveallkindsofterrible 65 〈effect〉

onthehealthofbothsmokersthemselvesandnon-smokersaroundthem.Itnotonlyaffects

yourphysical 66 〈fit〉，butalsodoesharm 67 yourheartandlungsand

68 〈cause〉avarietyofdiseases.Beingasmoker,theoffensivesmellandappearance

ofyoumaydrivepeoplearoundyouaway.So,it’simportantthatonequitsmokingandlive 69 healthierlife.Toquit

smoking,youshouldbewell-preparedandmakealistofallthebenefitsyoumaygetafter

quitting.Developingsomenewhabitslikelisteningtomusic,readingnovelsordoing

houseworkmaydistractyourattentionandhelpyougiveup 70 :smoke〉.第四部分写作〈共两节，满分35分>第一节短文改错〈共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分〉71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之叫交换修改作文,®你修改你同桌写的以下作文。义屮共有10处语言错误.每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单同的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符弓•<△>.并在其卜"面写出该加的同。删除:把多余的同用斜线〈\>划掉。修改:在错的同卜‘划一榄线，并在该同卜'面写出修改G的词。注意：1.毎处错误及其修改均仅限一词：只允i午修改10处，多者〈从第11处起〉不计分。LastFriday,ourschoolheldafiredrill.Listenedtotheteacherattentivelyinthe

mathclass,allofasuddenly,weheardafirealarmfromtheloudspeaker.Theteacherstoppedteachingimmediatelyandinstructingustoexittheclassroominorder.Whenwegotout,heavysmokehadfilledwiththehallway.Webentdown,coveredourmouthswithwettowelsandrandownstairsalongthewallintotheopenairs,justaswehadtaughtbefore.Wha*t

moveduswerethatourmonitormadesureeveryonewassafeafterheleftthebuilding.Five

minuteslate,wegatheredontheplayground.Wegottoknowmoreabouthowtoprotectus

properlyincaseofemergency.第二节书面表达〈满分25分〉72.假如你是丁真，你看到美W留学生Lisa在网上发帖，希望有人帮助她提高普通话（Mandarin水平。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。相关个人信息：A体提高建议。注意：1.词数不少于100词，开头语己为你写好；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearLisa,YoursSincerely,DingZheng2020-2021第二学期高二年级英语阶段测试一答案第一部分听力（每小题2分，满分的分1—5CACAB6—10CABBC11—15BACAB16—20ABCBC［答案］21.B22.D23.C［解析］［分析］这足一篇敁用文。文章为招聘广告，主要内容为招葬夏今营员工的信息。

［21题详解］细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Itwouldbebetterifyouhaveanyexperienceinworkingwith

children!＜如果你有和孩子在-•起的T作经验就更好了！，吋知申请工作的优势是有和孩子在一起

的T作经验，故选B。［22题详解］细节理解题。根据义章第二个小标题Whatweoffer的第二段"Thechancetogowithagroupof

JCl'SAstaffandtomeetthembeforeyouarriveatyourowncamp.＜fl•机会与一群JCUSA的

工作人员一起i.并在到达自d的营地之前与他们见面。＞'*4知新员工/f机会与JCUSA的工作人员一

起1：作。故选D。［23题详解］细节理解题。根掘文章城后••句话"YoudonotneedtobeJewishtoapplytoworkataJewish

summereamp.＜中S在犹太人g令g工作,你不需要足犹太人。＞"nJ知申g这份工作不一定要足犹太

人.所以C项表达错误.足不必要的，故选Co［答案］24.C25.B26.C27.D［解析］［分析］木交S—篇id叙文。木文主要讲述的足Harrison闪别人的献血挽救了A己的牛命，闪此决定

18岁以后自己也参与献血，接下来的60年里，他献血近1200次。哈里森自然产生RH阴性血，其中含

有RH阳性抗体。拯救f数A'万®儿。［24题详解］推理判断题。根据义章第一段nJ知,JamesHarrison{£14岁时做了一次胸部人f•术，手术需要血液，献血挽救了他的生命，他决定一旦年满18岁，就开始尽uj•能定期献血.由此•以推知JamesHarrison是个非常感恩的献血荇。故选C。［25题详解］推理判断题。根据第四段nJ•知，为了保护Harrison的健康，他们停1卜_了他的献血，他最后一次捐赠的

血液帮助挽救了一些母亲和®儿，由此讨以推知，作者写第叫段的目的足去描写Harrison的捐赠生涯足如何结束的，故选B。［26题详解］推理判断题。根据最后一段的ButHarrison'sretirementfromgivingblooddoesn'tmeanhe's

completelyoutofthegame,uj•知哈里森的退役并不意味肴他完全退出了这场’比赛由此uj•以推

知,Harrison继续为RH项目做出贡献，故选Co［27题详解］主旨人息题。根烟文章主要内容和第三段的He’smade1,162donationsfromhisrightarmand10fromhisleft.可知,本文主要讲述的是Harrison因别人献血挽救了自己的生命,18岁以后的60

年里，他献血近1200次，他的右臂捐献了1162次，左臂捐献了10次，挽救了数百刀婴儿，故•■那个拥有

金色手臂的人"能作为本义的标题，故选Do［答案］28.B29.A30.C31.A［解析］［分析］木文足一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了I讨乐公司将提高产品包装材料的回收率，饵至其所有

包装完全可回收。［28题详解］细节理解题。根据义争第—段Coca-Cola,whichreportedlyproducedmorethan3milliontons

ofplasticpackagingin2017,announcedThursdayitwantsto*helpfixtheworld*splastic

wasteproblemonecommunity＜社区〉atatime._可知,据报道，可口可乐公司在2017年生产了超

过300乃‘吨的嚷料包装。该公司周四寊布，希铝"ffi助一个社区解决全球嚷料垃圾问题'由此uj•知，

对I14乐公司的计划解决一次全球喂料垃圾问题。故选B,［29题详解］主旨火意题。根据文章第二段Thesodagiantisdoingsobyproviding$5.4millionforrecyclingprogramsincities1ikeAtlanta,Boston,DenverandHouston.Inthesecities,partners,likeTheGreenBlueInstituteandTheRecyclingPartnership,whichreceivethemoney,willworktogethertoimproverecyclingrates.可知，这家碳酸饮料巨头为亚特兰大、波士顿、丹佛

和休斯顿等城市的回收项目提供了540万美元。在这些城市，像绿蓝研究所和回收伙伴关系这样的合

作伙伴将共同努力提高回收率。由此知，本段主要讲述14乐垃如何执行其计划的。故选A。

：30题详解］细节理解题。根据义章第四段Aspartoftheeffort,TheRecyclingPartnershipandthecityofAtlanta,wherethecolacompanyfsheadquartersarebased,willsendstreetteamsouttoopenrecyclingcartsandleavecitizenscardsinformingthemwhattheycanandcan*t

recycle,andletthemknowhowtheireffortswork.可知,作为这一努力的一部分，回收伙伴关系和ufllul乐公司总部所在的亚特兰大市将派出街道队伍，打开回收车，给市民们留下卡片.告诉他们什么吋以回收，什么不能回收，并让他们知道他们的努力足如何进行的。由此nJ•知，街头团队指导3地居民如何回收利用。故选C。［31题详解］推理判断题。根据文聿第五段WeknowfromthesuccessofAtlantain2017thatthecitizens

wanttorecycle,andthatcommunicatingwiththeminthestreetworks.nJ知，我们从2017

年犯特兰大的成功中得知.市民们想要回收利用.而R.在街卜.与他们交流足灯效的。由此推断,Keefe

Harrison认为此项目足A希矩的。故选A。［答案］32.B33.C34.A35.D［解析］［分析］这足-•篇说明文。文章对现在英国年轻人的职业倾向的改变进行了分析和介绍。

［32题详解］主旨人意题。根据第一段最后一句"Buttoday,thingsstanddifferently.〈但足现在，T情不同了〉#

和第三段第一"nJ^ThischangeisundoubtedlyasaresultoftheInternetandsocialmedia.<

这种改变无疑足网络和社交媒体的结果>%J•知，现在英国年轻人的职仆倾向的改变足冈％网络和社交媒休，所以现在处联网影响苕英国年轻人的职、Ik选择。全交阳绕这个主题展开。故选B。

［33题详解］细节理解题。tEUW第三段第二句Theyhavemadeitsomucheasiertoreachaudienceoftheworld,withouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessinthetraditionalway.〈他们使接触世界上的观众容易许多.不用非要用传统的方式进入表演行业＞"吋知,they足指theInternetand

socialmedia＜网络和社交媒体〉。由此4知.越来越多的英国年轻人选择成为视频博主的原因是网络

使进入表演行业更加方便。故选C。［31题详解］推理判断题。根据第五段第7:句"Foreverysuccesstherearehundredsofotherswhoneverget

offthestartingline.＜对于每一个成功者来说.都有另外数百个人从来没有离开过起跑线，可知，

从节视频博主的人的成功率只有数百分之一。由此可知，只有很少的视频博主能够获得名声和财富。

故选Ao［35题详解］细竹理解题。根据最Aj•一段第一句z，Althoughbeingvloggersispopulai-,someyoungpeoplechoose

tofollowcareersthatdontnecessarilyearnthemfame,butallowthemtomakegooduse

oftheInternettosharetheirhobbies.符成为视频博主很流行，但足一些年fe人选择那些不

一定能给他们带來名声，但足能让他们利用网络來分享他们的爱W的职业〉”和*forexample*nJ

知,David就足选择将职业和爱好扣结合的职业的例子。故选Do36-40CDGBE［答案］41.B42.B 43.A 44.D 45.B 16.A 47.C 48.D 49.B 50.A51.C 52.A 53.D 54.A 55.B 56.A 57.D 58.B 59.A 60.B［解析］［分析］这足-.篇记叙文。文章讲述f作荇通过电台，了解到一对年轻的夫妇W为火山云耽误航班而无

法顾利度蜜月，作者通过主持人联系到他们，并且免费为他们提供在自d酒店住宿的故卞。

［41题详解］考S副同词义辨析。句意：火山灰足火山爆发时溶解的气体猛烈地逃逸到人气中形成的。A.slightly

轻微地;B.violently猛烈地；C.slowly缓慢地；D.greatly极大地。根据上卜文*volcanicash

isformedduringexplosivevolcaniceruptionswhendissolvedgasesescape」_into

theatmosphere*和句意nf知，火山喷发时散发出的能鼠是巨人的，所以气体的散发垃根猛烈的，用

violently修饰escape-故选B项。［42题详解］考查动同同义辨析。句意：2010年5月，当W怕的火山灰云从冰岛唼延到欧洲的时候，我正在收听一

家名为伦敦广播公司的伦敦广播电台的广播。A.relating联系:B.listening听:C.connecting

联系:D.going去。根据卜文*toaLondonradiostation"可知,作者在听广播，要用动词短语listento。故选B项。[43题详解]考査动词词义辨析。句意:人们打电话来讲述他们遇到的麻烦。A.telling告诉：B.promising许

诺:C.inventing发明：D.persuading劝说。根据下文theirstoriesoftrouble*可知，人们是

在讲述他们的故卞，tellstories讲故卞。故选A项。[44题详解]考查名词同义辨析。句盘：一些人错过了度假的航班.还有一些人闪为火山爆发无法回家。A.buses

公共汽车;B.taxis出租车:C.trains火车：D.flights航班。根据前文"Duringthedayswith

theterribleashcloudwhichspreadEurope*可知，火山喷发形成的火山灰漂浮在空1中,对交通

影响敁人的沌该纪飞机的航行，所以空处填flights敁符合文意。故选D项。[45题详解]考杏动同词义辨析。句意：最打动我的足彼得打来的电话，他刚刚和马兹结婚一周。A.amused使愉

快;B.struck使打动:C.satisfied使满意:D.disappointed使失望。根据下文"Boththepresenter

andIweresoimpressedbythebeautiful」1_ .、丁知.作A深受感动。故选B项。[46题详解]考査动词词义辨析。句意：W打动我的足彼得打來的电话，他刚刚和马兹结婚A.married结

婚：B.adopted收痒：C.teased取笑：D.accustomed习惯。根据F文*Theyhadplannedto7theirhoneymoontotheDominicanRepublic#可知,他们计划度蜜月，因此是刚结婚,

故选A项。[47题详解]考杏动词短语辨析。句盘：他们原计划i名米尼加XX国度密门，似闪A火山灰云而未能如愿。人get

around到处走；B.pickup检起：C.leavefor前汁.；D.turnto求助。根据I.卜义*Theyhadplanned

to7theirhoneymoontotheDominicanRepublicbutcouldnot 8 theashcloud."可知，他们计划去度蜜月，只有leavefor有'去……'的意思。故选C项。

[48题详解]考查介同短语辨析。句意：他们原计划去多米尼加XX国度蜜月.但因为火山灰云而未能如愿。A.insteadof代普：B.exceptfor除了：C.intermsof按照：D.becauseof闪为。根据上下文

wTheyhadplannedto_7_theirhoneymoontotheDominicanRepublicbutcouldnotitheashcloud，nj■知,火山云足没有去度蜜月的原因。故选D项。[49题详解]考S形容词词义辨析。句意:我娶了世界上我爱的最可爱的女孩。A.youngest最年轻的;B.loveliest

K可爱的：C.poorest最贫穷的；D.healthiest最健康的。根据下文**whomIlove"吋知:Peter

爱他的娄子，所以他觉得娶到了世界上最可爱的女孩。故选B项。[50题详解]考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一点也不感到沮丧eA.upset氾丧的：B.excited激动的：C.

frightened害怕的：D.embarrassed尴尬的。根裾上文.theradiopresenter,askedifhewas

unhappy,Petersaid："Notatall…*可知，当主持人问到他是否感到不快乐,Peter回答一点也不,

因此，此处说他不感到泔丧，和前文呼吨。故选A项。[51题详解]考S名词词义辨析。句意：主持人和我都被这美秒的回S感动了。A.question问题：B.solution

解决方案；C.answer回答：D.attitude态度。根据前文*1'mnot10_at ■知，这足被问时Peter的回答。故选C项。[52题详解]考査动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿.在收到许多取消的订单后，我想到了一个主意，我打电话给

LBCuA.occurred出现：B.hit击打：C.flashedW现：D.appeared出现。根据下文*1spoketo

theproduceroftheshowandaskedifshecouldkeep 13withPeterbecauseIwanted

toofferPeterandhiswifearoomfortheweekendatmyhotel*口I知，作者有

了一个想法,sth.occurtosb.意为■•某人突然想到什么"。故选A项。[53题详解]考杏介同短语辨析。句怠：我和节B的制作人谈了谈，问她足否可以和彼得保持联系，闪为我想为彼

得和他的妻子在我的酒店免费提供一个周末的房问。A.inneed需要:B.indanger处于危险;C.

introuble南困难:D.incontact联系。根据卜文IwantedtoofferPeterandhiswifearoomfortheweekendatmyhotel"N知，作f\想为Peter供粘助，W此他杰要主持人帮他取得联系，keepincontactwith"和 取得联系\故选D项。[54题详解]考查介同短语辨析。句意：我和节目的制作人谈了谈，问她足否吋以和彼得保持联系，闪为我想为彼

得和他的娄子在我的酒店免费提供一个周末的房问。A.forfree免费：B.forsale出怊：C.for

charge收费；D.forrecreation娱乐o根据K文"PeterandMazweredelightedandwouldlove

toacceptthe」6_ .TheproduceraskedifIwouldliketo」7_offerittothemontheradioshow,butIsaidnoasIdidn*twantit tothepublic.*知,Peter和Maz对作肴的提供很乐意接受，并且主持人问作者是否想要在广播上公开这种帮助，由此可以推断,作者是免费提供帮助。故选A项。[55题详解]考査动词短语辨析。句意：她后來打电话说，彼得和3兹很高兴，愿意接受这个邀请。A.madeeffort

做出努力:B.calledback回电话：C.heldback阻止:D.foundout找出。根据前文"IcalledLBC."r:J知,足我