Unit 8 Section B人教版八年级英语上册【习题精练+巩固提升】教材基础知识精准突破

Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake？SectionB课下注释小练课下注释小练单词检测1.____________________adj.传统的2.______________________n.旅行者3.___________________n.英格兰；英国4.____________________v.庆祝；庆贺5.___________________n.胡椒粉；辣椒6._____________________n.烤箱；烤炉7.______________________v.遮盖；覆盖n.遮盖物；盖子8.______________________n.肉汁；肉汤9._____________________v.接待，服务10.______________________n.温度，气候短语自测1._________________________在此时2._________________几个3.______________________用……装满……4.________________________用……盖住……5._______________________一个接一个6.________________________长时间7.___________________________将……切成碎片8.____________________________将……加到……上（里）9.___________________________将……混合在一起10._______________________将……混合11._______________________用……招待……12.____________________________半杯13.___________________________另外十分钟14.____________________________剥香蕉重点句子1.Youcanputmoreifyoulike.要是你喜欢，你可以放更多。2.Thisisgoingtotastegreat.尝起来会很棒。3.Tomakethisspecialfood,youneedtohavericenoodles.要制作这种特殊的食物，你需要准备米线。4.Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.当它准备好后，把火鸡放在一个大盘子上，然后淋上调味肉汁。5.Thesedays,mostAmericansstillcelebratethisideaofgivingthanksbyhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily.现在，大多数的美国人依然通过一家人在家一起吃大餐的方式来颂扬感恩这个理念课后培优练课后培优练级练培优第一阶——基础过关练一、单词填空1．AmericanseatturkeyonT________Day.2．Helikeseatingthiskindofbreadwithb________.3．Becareful!Don’tp________thecolaonyourbooks.4．ThanksgivingDayisat__________holidayintheUnitedStates.5．Thet__________isverylowinwinter.Youshouldputonmoreclothes.6．Inwinter,muchofthenorthis______(覆盖)bysnow.7．Doyouliketo________(相混合)yourfoodtogetherwhenyoueat?8．Idon’tlikeeating_________(生菜)atall.9．It’sbetterforyouto________thepearifyouwouldliketoeat,becausethereissomepesticide(农药)onit.10．Thewaiters________somefoodanddrinkstousjustnow.二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空11．Atfirst,Lindawassad________(final)shebecamehappyagain.12．Theyusuallyhavesome________(glass)ofmilkforbreakfast.13．KingClothesStorehasthebest________(serve).14．________(notturn)onthepopcornblender.15．Whichisthebestway________(make)turkey?16．Idon’tknowhow________(plant)trees.17．Quiteafew__________(travel)aretryingtomakelesspollutiononthebeach.18．Thebedwassooldthatitbrokein__________(piece).19．__________(mix)greenpears,redapples,purplegrapesandsomeotherfruitmakesthefruitsaladlookcolourful.20．Howmuch________(butter)isthereonthebread?三、单项选择21．Don’t________sugarandcoffee.Idon’tlikecoffeewithsugar.A．mixup B．takeup C．makeup D．putup22．After________thehotwaterintotheteacup,hethen________somesugar.A．adds;pours B．pouring;added C．pours;adds D．adding;poured23．Hereyeswere________tearswhensheheardthesadnews.A．coveredwith B．agreedwith C．filledwith D．fullwith24．IntheUS,ThanksgivingDayisatime________thanksforfoodintheautumn.A．give B．gave C．giving D．togive25．Inordertostopthespread(传播)ofCOVID-19,wehavetotakeour________everyday.A．risks B．spirits C．stress D．temperature26．—Howmuchbreaddoyouneed?

—Ineedtwo________bread.A．piece B．pieces C．pieceof D．piecesof27．—Wouldyoulikea__________toeat?

—No,thanks.A．pear B．butter C．fork D．pork28．—Whyareyousoafraidofstayingwithyouruncle?—Heisso________thatheneverlaughsorsaysmuch.A．outgoing B．traditional C．serious D．simple29．—Whatdidshedoatthedinnerlastnight?—She________outhertroublestomeoveraglassofwine.A．served B．shook C．poured D．mixed30．—Ruth,let’sprepare________thewomen’sfootballgamenow.—Goodidea!AndwecanaskJennyandAmyforhelp.A．on B．with C．for D．from四、完成句子31．关于新加坡的一件很棒的事情就是这里的温度几乎全年都一样。OnegreatthingaboutSingaporeisthatthe________isalmostthesame_________________________.32．你们如何庆祝中秋节?_______________you________theMid-Autumn_________?33．评书是我奶奶最喜爱的。它是中国最传统的艺术形式之一。Pingshuismygrandma’sfavourite.It’s________________________________traditionalartformsinChina.34．请把这个杯子装满水，然后递给我。Please________thecup________water,andthenpassittome.35．我觉得是该告诉她真相的时候了。Ithink________________________tellherthetruth.五、选词填空用方框中的词组填空，每个词组限用一次。cutup;mix...with;cover...with...;givethanksto...;mix...up36．He________themeatonhisplatejustnow.37．Puttheseseeds（种子）intotheholeand________them________earth（土）.38．Youcan________yellow________bluetomakegreen.39．Weshould________ourteachersandparentsfortheirlove.40．Cutuptheseapplesandpears,andthen________them________.培优第二阶——拓展培优练六、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Canyoucook?Thisteenagercan—andhismomisveryhappy____41____him.Tomislikeanyotherteenager.Hegoestoschool,doeshishomework,meetshisfriendsand____42____doingsports.Butbetween5:30pmand6:30pmfromMondaytoFriday,Tomdoes____43____different.Hecooksdinnerforallthe____44____:mom,dad,youngerbrotherJoeandoldersisterEmma.“Ithinkit’simportantforteenagerstolearn____45____tocook.MathandEnglishareimportant,ofcourse,buttheyneedother____46____tohelpthemintoday’sworld.FirstItaughtTomhowtocook____47____mealslikepizza,eggandchips.Thenhe____48____usingrecipes(食谱)inmycookerybooks.Yesterdayhemadevegetablesoup.Itwasvery____49____!”Tom’smomsays.“I____50____lovecookingandIthinkI’mgoodatit.Noneofmyfriendscook.Idon’tknowwhy,butitisn’tdifficultandit’sgreatfun!”Tomsays.41．A．as B．in C．along D．for42．A．suggests B．finishes C．enjoys D．imagines43．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything44．A．friends B．strangers C．office D．family45．A．how B．where C．when D．why46．A．teams B．skills C．grades D．opinions47．A．easy B．large C．free D．cold48．A．forgot B．stopped C．started D．minded49．A．bad B．cheap C．safe D．good50．A．heavily B．really C．clearly D．loudly七、阅读理解AHowtoCookEverythingMarkBittmantellsushowtomakeallkindsofdeliciousfood.944pages

Foronly$24.95EatThisNotThat!ByDavidZinczenkoandMattGoulding.Theworstandbestdishesatrestaurants.Choosehealthierfoodatyourfavoriterestaurant.126pages

For$16.48CapsforSaleByEsphyrSlobodkinaApeddler(小贩)walksaroundsellingcaps.Oneday,hearrivesatthecountrysideandsitsdownunderatree.Thenhefallsasleep.Whathappenstohim?126pages

Foronly$26.2HealthySleepHabits,HappyChildMarcWeissbluthtellsushowtosolveourchildren’ssleepproblems.210pages

Halfpricenow—only$3651．WhowroteCapsforSale?A．MarkBittman. B．MarcWeissbluth.C．EsphyrSlobodkina. D．DavidZinczenko.52．________tellsussomethingaboutwhatfoodtoeatattherestaurant.A．EatThisNotThat! B．CapsforSaleC．HealthySleepHabits,HappyChild D．HowtoCookEverything53．HealthySleepHabits,HappyChildcost________before.A．$72 B．$52.4 C．$36 D．$24.9554．HowmanypagesdoesHowtoCookEverythinghave?A．994. B．126. C．210. D．944.55．Themostexpensivebookis________.A．HowtoCookEverything B．HealthySleepHabits,HappyChildC．CapsforSale D．EatThisNotThat!BGardenTour&CookingClass909NorthCunbreRoad,SantaBarara,CA9:30a.m-1:00p.m

Saturday,October22,2022CookwithSuzaneTraditionally,thedishesoftheAmericanIndiansweremadewithcorn,beans,potatoesandpumpkins.TakeatouraroundTrinityGarden,picksomeofthesefoodsandreturntothekitchen.ThereyoucanwatchSuzanepreparedeliciousdishedwiththem.Thisissuretobeanewexperienceforthosewhowishtoattend!SuzanewillintroducefourtraditionaldishesandtellyouwhattheymeanttotheAmericanIndianshundredsofyearsago.Atthesametime,youwillalsolearnhowtocookwiththeseseasonalvegetables.Themenuincludesthefollowing:*HotPotatoPiewithCornbreadTopping*ThanksgivingSoup*FreshVegetableSalad*TrinityFruitIce-cream★$35perperson,includingprintedrecipes(菜谱),thefourdishesmentionedaboveandabookbySuzane.Childrenundertheageofeightcancomeforfree.★BookbyemailbeforeOct.10:Suzanelandry@AboutSuzaneLandry:SheisthewriterofHealthyEatingandFreshFoodMatters.Tolookfornewideastoaddtohercooking,shehastraveledextensivelyandhasworkedinkitchensallovertheworld.Herexperiencesintroducedhertotheideaof

“freshfoodcooking”.Thenshesetupthewebsitebelow.Shesharesherexcitementandknowledgeaboutcookingwiththeworldthroughhercookingclasses,cookbooksandDVDs.Herteachingispopularwithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Learnmore:VisitFollowSuzaneonFACEBOOKandTWITTER.56．Thecookingclassintheadvertisementuses________vegetables.A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter57．Inthisclass,youcanwatchSuzanecookdisheswithvegetablesthathavebeen________.A．broughtfromherhome B．pickedatTrinityGardenC．boughtfromthemarket D．boughtfromtheinternet58．Themenuofferedbythecookingclassincludesallofthefollowingexcept________.A．cake B．soup C．salad D．ice-cream59．IfMrGreengoestotheclasstogetherwithhisparentsandhissix-year-oldson,heshouldpay________intotal.A．$35 B．$70 C．$105 D．$14060．Wecanlearnfromthisadvertisementthat________.A．wecancallSuzanetobookthecookingclass B．onlyAmericanIndiansenjoySuzane’steachingC．SuzanegothercookingideasfromdifferentDVDs D．Suzanehaswrittentwobooksabouteatingandfood八、任务型阅读根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。Doyoulikeeatingchocolatechipcookies?ThankstoRuthWakefield,theywereinventedbya____61____in1930.Ruthandherhusbandowned____62____restaurantcalledtheTollHouse.Asthemanagerandcook,Ruthkeptverybusy.Onedayin1930,shewasmakingsomechocolatebutter____63____（cookie）.Itwasrequiredthatsheshouldmeltchocolateintothedough（面团）.However,shefoundthatshehadruno___64___ofbaker'schocolate.Therefore,shehadtobreaksomesemi-sweetchocolate（半甜巧克力）intosmallpiecesand____65____（add）themtothedough.Sheexpectedthese____66____（piece）ofchocolatetomelt.Afterthecookieswerebaked（烤）,tohersurprise,thechocolatehadnotmeltedintothedough,and____67____（she）cookieswerenotchocolatebuttercookies.Theysmeltdelicious.Theytastedsweetandcrispy.Theywere

____68____（name）TollHousecookiesafterRuth'srestaurantandarethemostpopularcookies____69____Americatoday.Aboutsevenbillionchocolatechipcookiesareeateneveryyear,andnearlyhalfthecookiesbakedin_____70_____（America）homesarechocolatechipcookies.九、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,LiLan.Icalledyouanhourago,butnobodyanswered.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?B:____71____.A:Doyouoftencookathome?B:____72____.Ipreferhomecookingtofastfoodortake-awayfood.A:Why?B:____73____.A:Iagreewithyou.ButIdon’tknowhowtocook.____74____?B:Ofcourse.AccordingtothenewstandardforlaboreducationbytheMinistryofEducation（教育部）,middleschoolstudentsneedtolearnsomeskills,includingcooking.A:____75____?ThenIwilltrymybesttolearnitwell.培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵一、完形填空（2021·山东济南·中考真题）Charliewasapoorcollegestudent.Helivedinatiny,____16____apartmentabovearestaurantwhichiswell-knownforitsnoodles.Oneevening,hisfriendscameto____17____him.Adelicioussmellcameinthroughthewindow.Thismadethemfeel____18____.“What’sthatdelicioussmell?”afriendasked.“It’s____19____therestaurantbelow.It’sveryexpensivetoeatthere,butwecandothenextbestthing,”answeredCharlie.Thenheboiledsomenoodlesandofferedthemtohisfriends“Let’ssitnexttothe____20____.Can’tyoutastethefamouscookMario’snoodlesauce(酱汁)asyoueat?Andit’sfree!”saidCharlie.MariooverheardthatCharliewas“____21____”hissmells.Whentherestaurantclosedthatnight,heknockedonCharlie’sdoorandaskedhimtopay.ButCharlie____22____topayforit.Mariodecidedtosue(起诉)Charlie.Onthedayofthecase,Mariobroughta____23____ofdelicioussaucetothejudge(法官).“Ispendtenhoursa____24____cookingmynoodlesandmysauce!Charlienevereatsatmyrestaurant.Heneverpaysme,butheenjoyshismealsbecauseofthedeliciouscookinginmykitchen!”hesaid____25____.Thejudgetookadeepbreath,andthenhesaidtoMario,“IfyouaskCharlietopay,Ihavetopayyouaswell,____26____Iamsittinghererightnowsmellingyourwonderfulsauce.HowmuchshouldIpayyou?”JustthenMariorememberedhismother’s____27____:“Youaretalentedincooking.Useyourtalentto____28____everyone.”Hesuddenlyrealizedhe’dbeenselfish,andhunghisheadwith____29____.“Idon’twantyouorCharlietopay.Iwanteveryonetobeabletoenjoymyfood.Fromnowon,I’llsellmyfoodat____30____prices,”saidMario.16．A．lazy B．cheap C．different D．expensive17．A．visit B．tell C．teach D．save18．A．tired B．sorry C．hungry D．afraid19．A．for B．with C．over D．from20．A．door B．window C．cook D．restaurant21．A．enjoying B．wasting C．stealing D．borrowing22．A．wished B．agreed C．decided D．refused23．A．set B．pot C．pair D．piece24．A．day B．year C．week D．month25．A．luckily B．heavily C．widely D．angrily26．A．because B．while C．though D．unless27．A．cards B．looks C．words D．noodles28．A．fill B．feed C．beat D．feel29．A．satisfaction B．pride C．effort D．shame30．A．lower B．taller C．fewer D．higher二、阅读理解A（2020·湖南株洲·中考真题）HouseofSoupSoup1Soup2Soup3FoodbeefchickenporkpotatoestomatoescarrotsoniontofucabbagePrice￥35￥30￥25OnSaleFromMondaytoFriday

￥60

ForSoup1&2FromSaturdaytoSunday

￥50

ForSoup2&331．WhatkindofmeatcanyouseeinSoup3?A．Beef. B．Chicken. C．Pork.32．Ifyouhave50yuan,youcanbuytwokindsofsoupon_____.A．Monday B．Thursday C．Sunday33．Fromtheform,youcangettheinformationof_____.A．theprice B．theaddress C．thetelephonenumberB（2020·浙江衢州·中考真题）Tomatoestastegreat.Withalotofvitamins,theyaregoodforyou,too!Peopleallovertheworldenjoythisamazingfruit.Notalltomatoesarered.Theycanbeyellow,orange,pink,orwhite.Alltomatoesaregreenbeforetheyarereadytobepicked.Thenthetomatoesturntheirtruecolor.That’swhenthey’rereadytoeat!TomatoesfirstgrewintheAmericas.TheIncasgrewthemover1,000yearsago.TheywereintroducedtoEuropebytheSpanishintheearly16thcentury.TheSpanishandItaliansseemtohavebeenthefirstEuropeanstoacceptthemasfood.InFrance,peoplegrew.Tomatoesinthegardenjusttoenjoytheirbeauty.Manypeopletherethoughttomatoeswouldmakethemsick.Itwasyearsbeforesomeofthemwouldeattomatoes.Tomatoesarefruits.Theygrowfromseeds.Theywon’tgrowincoldweather.Butwithwater,sunlightandwarmth,tomatoesgrowfast.Theycangrowinpotsorintheground.Astheplantgrowstaller,peoplemaytieittoastick.Nextisthebloomingstage.Flowersappear.Theflowersturnintofruit.Somekindsoftomatoescanbepickedinaboutsixmoreweeks.Sometomatoesarelarge.Onekindoftomatocanweighasmuchastwopounds.Youcaneatrawtomatoes.First,washthem.Then,cutthemupforsaladsorsandwiches.Tomatoescanbecooked,too.Theycanbegrilled,boiled,orevenfried.Doyouuseketchup?Itismadefromtomatoes.Tomatoesdon’thaveasmell.Buttheytastegreatinfoodsaroundtheworld.ManydishesfromIndiausetomatoes.SpaghettisauceandpizzafromItalyusethem,too.RawtomatoesareinMexicansalsa.34．Fromthepassage,weknowthattomatoes________.A．comeindifferentcolorsB．