Unit 8 Section A人教版八年级英语上册【习题精练+巩固提升】教材基础知识精准突破

Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake？SectionA课下注释小练课下注释小练单词检测1._____________n.搅拌器；果汁机2._________________v.剥落；削皮3.__________________v.倒；倾倒4.________________________n.酸奶5._______________________n.蜂蜜6.______________________n.西瓜7.______________________n.勺，调羹8.____________________v.增加9.___________________adv.最后，最终10.__________________n.盐11._________________n.糖12.___________________n.干酪，奶酪13.____________________n.爆米花14.____________________玉米，谷物15._____________________n.机器16._____________________n.三明治17._____________________n.黄油，奶油18._________________________n.火鸡19.______________________n.莴苣，生菜20.____________________n.件；篇；片；块短语自测1._____________________奶昔2.______________________打开/关上3._________________________将……倒入……4._________________________一杯酸奶5.____________________________一个好主意6._____________________________在星期六早上7.__________________切碎8._________________________将……放入……9.___________________________还有一件事10.____________________一片；一张；一块重点句子1.Turnontheblender.启动搅拌器。2.Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?你怎样做香蕉奶昔？3.Howmanybananasdoweneed?我们需要几根香蕉？4.Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?我们需要多少酸奶？5.Now,it’stimetoenjoythericenoodles!现在该品尝米线了！6.First,…Then,…Next,…Finally,…首先……，然后……，接下来……，最后……课后培优练课后培优练级练培优第一阶——基础过关练一、单词填空1．Idon’thaveenoughmoney.Pleasel________mesome.2．Afterplantingtrees,weshouldn’ts________them.3．Idon’tlikemybrother’sdishesbecauseheoftenputstoomuchs________.4．Don’teattoomuchice-cream.Itishighinfat(脂肪）ands________.5．Ifyouhaveasorethroat(嗓子疼),youcandrinkhotteawithh________.6．Ineedsixs_________ofhoneytomakethecake.7．Don’tp________wastethingsintotheriveranditwillmakeitdirty.8．_________(检查)theanswersafteryoufinishthepaper.9．—Hey,Alan!Let’s___________________(参加)thefootballmatch.—Goodidea!10．Thejuiceistoosour（酸）.Please_________somesugartoit.二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空11．Couldyoupleasetellmehow______anappleshake?(make)12．Howmany________(spoon)ofsaltdoyouneed?13．Mysisterhelpedme_________(pour)thewaterintothecup.14．_________(notplay)computergames,Mike.15．Theyvisitedtwobig__________(factory)lastmonth.16．Ilikeeatingcakeswith________(cheese).17．Don’tforget_________(take)yourhomeworkhome.18．—Howmanyapplesdoweneed?—Letme_______(think).Maybefifteenareenough.19．Heis__________(peel)anappleinthedininghall.20．Jackatethree_____(tomato)forbreakfastthismorning.三、单项选择21．—Howmuchsaltdoweneedtoadd________thesoup?—Onespoon.Afterthat,weshouldcookit________fivemoreminutes.A．to;on B．to;for C．up;for D．up;on22．—Listen!Thepopmusiciswonderful!—Hush!Grandmaissleeping.You’dbetter________theradio.A．turnup B．turndown C．turnon D．turnoff23．Don’tmakeanynoise.We_________intothemathproblem.A．dug B．aredigging C．dig D．weredigging24．Look!Howbigthewatermelonis!Let’s________first.A．cutupthem B．cutthemup C．cutitup D．cutupit25．Wedon’thaveto________thedictionarywhilereading.Usually,thelinesaboveandbelowwilltellyouthemeaningofanewword.A．turnon B．carryon C．clickon D．dependon26．—ThisisTom’sletter.________ittohim,please.—OK,Mr.Dean.A．Give B．Giving C．Gave D．Togive27．TherearemanybeautifulmountainsinNanjing,_________MountQixiainautumn.A．simply B．finally C．luckily D．especially28．—Please__________the

rubbish

into

different

litter

bins

according

to

the

signs.—OK,mum.A．put B．puts C．toput D．putting29．—Canyoutellmehowtosavewater?—Therearemanyways.Forexample,________thewatertodosomecleaningorwaterplantsafter_________yourface.A．reuse;washing B．reusing;wash C．reusing;washing D．reuse;wash30．Thetwinscouldn’tstop________theTVassoonastheygothome.Thebasketballmatchwasstill_______.A．toturnon；playing B．turningon；playing C．toopen；having D．turningon；on四、完成句子31．请把书放到你的书包里。Please________thebook________yourschoolbag.32．每天服三次药。_________themedicine__________________aday.33．你能告诉我怎样做汤吗？Canyoutellme________________________soup?34．确保午饭之前你们能到达那里。________________________youcangettherebeforelunch.35．我们需要几台新机器？________________new________dowe________?五、选词填空选择适当的词语，并用其正确形式填空。haveastomachache,

putoff,

takecareof,

getonwith,

makesure,

takedown,

learnabout36．Heborrowedsomebooksfromthelibraryto____________thehistoryofAsia.37．____________thatyoucopyeverynumberofhisIDcard.38．Don’teattoomuchice-cream,oryoumay____________.39．OnlymyEnglishteacherallowedme____________handinginthehomework.40．MomwascookingwhileDadwas____________my2-monthsister.培优第二阶——拓展培优练六、完形填空Thegovernmentwantstogivecookinglessonstoall7-to14-year-oldsinEngland.Itwouldbepartofaplantoget____41____eatingmorehealthily.Wewanttoknow____42____youthink.Herearesomeofthecomments(评论).●“Ithinkthat____43____childshouldbetaughthowtocookasitisanessential(基本的)lifeskill.Itcouldalsohelpstopbeingtooheavyiftheycook____44____gettingatakeaway(外卖食品).”Emily,Hampshire,England●“Ithinkhavingcookinglessonsatschoolisagood____45____.Notonlycanitteachchildrentobehealthy____46____itcanshowthemhowtobesafewhencookingathome.Itcanalsopreparethemforfuturetimewhentheyhavetotakecareof____47____.”Catherine,Cambridgeshire,England●“Idon’tthinktheyshouldletlittlekids____48____theirownmealsastheycanhurtthemselves.Kidsfrom10andoldershouldstart____49____howtocookthough.”Ruby,Norwich,England●“Ithinkchildrenshouldlearntocookbecausetheywilllearnwhat’shealthyandtheycouldalsohelptheirparentsinthe____50____.”Anna,London,England41．A．people B．children C．parents D．teachers42．A．that B．how C．what D．who43．A．every B．neither C．no D．any44．A．becauseof B．incaseof C．suchas D．insteadof45．A．idea B．lesson C．subject D．advice46．A．and B．or C．but D．so47．A．ourselves B．themselves C．yourselves D．themself48．A．eat B．buy C．order D．make49．A．teaching B．learning C．showing D．watching50．A．bedroom B．washroom C．kitchen D．study七、阅读理解AThemostfamousfoodintheRepublicofKoreaiskimchi（泡菜）.Itisthefoodtheyeateveryday.Also，thereareabout190kindsofkimchi.Therearedifferentkindsofkimchifordifferentseasonsoftheyear.Forexample，inspring，waterykimchi，whichiscalledmoolikimchi，andChinesecabbagearepopular.Insummer，youngradish（萝卜）kimchiwhichiscalledchonggakkimchiandcucumber（黄瓜）kimchiarecommon.TheRepublicofKoreaisasmallcountry.Therearenotenoughfieldstogrowvegetables.Inwinter，itoftensnowsanditisverycold.Intheolddays，peopletherefoundpepperwasverygoodforthem.Theyalsofoundsaltywatercouldhelpthemkeepcabbagelonger，sotheymixedpepper，saltandcabbagetogether.Theynameditkimchi.Today，lotsofthingsareaddedtokimchi，suchasfish，lettuce，pears，applesandotheringredients.Somescientistssaykimchiisverygoodforhealth，butothersdon'tagree.Whatdoyouthinkofit？51．WhatdopeopleintheRepublicofKoreamakeinspring？A．Moolikimchi. B．Chonggakkimchi.C．Cucumberkimchi. D．Fruitkimchi.52．WhydidpeopleintheRepublicofKoreamakekimchiintheolddays？A．Becausepeopletheredidn'tgrowvegetables. B．Becausetherewastoomuchpepper.C．Becausetherewerenotenoughvegetables. D．Becauseeatingkimchimadethemwarm.53．What'sthesecondparagraph（段）mainlyabout？A．Kimchi'singredients. B．Differentkindsofkimchi.C．PeopleintheRepublicofKoreaandkimchi. D．Thehistoryofkimchi.54．_________isnotmentioned（被提到）abouttheingredientsofmakingkimchi.A．Cabbage B．Yogurt C．Fish D．Lettuce55．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A．PeopleintheRepublicofKoreaeatkimchieveryday.B．Chonggakkimchiismadeofradishes.C．Scientistshavethesameideasaboutkimchi.D．Therearedifferentkindsofkimchiindifferentseasonsoftheyear.BTurkeyisanimportantpartofAmericantraditionalfood.Herearesomecoolfactsaboutthedeliciousfoodandthebirditcomesfrom.☆AccordingtosomeAmericans,thenameturkeycamefromthesoundturkeysmakewhentheyareafraid—turk,turk,turk.☆Adultturkeyshaveabout3500feathers.TheheaviestturkeywasraisedinEngland,itweighed86pounds,aboutthesizeofalargedog.☆Thereareover8000turkeyfarmsintheUS.90%ofAmericanhomeseatturkeyonThanksgivingDayand50%eatturkeyonChristmas.☆Fortheirfirstmealonthemoon,AmericanastronautsNeilarmsrtongandEdwinAldrinateroastturkey!☆Since1947,anAmericanorganizationhasbeengivingtheAmericanpresidentaliveturkeyforThanksgiving.Thepresidentgivesapardon(特赦令)tothebirdanditwilllivetherestofitsyearsonafarm☆In2005,about256millionturkeyswereraised.根据材料内容选择正确答案。并将其标号填入题前括号内。56．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatthenameoftheturkeycamefrom.A．theplacetheylive B．thefeathertheyhaveC．thesoundtheymake D．theshapetheyhave57．Theheaviestturkeywas.A．86pounds B．3500pounds C．8000pounds D．256pounds58．MostoftheAmericanseatturkeywhentheyareon.A．SpringFestival B．ThanksgivingDayC．ChristmasDay D．NewYear’sDay59．eatturkeyswhentheyareonthemoon.A．Americanhomes B．AmericanastronautsC．Americanpresidents D．Americanorganizations60．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．TurkeyisakindofbirdB．AnAmericanorganizationhasbeengivingtheAmericanpresidentaliveturkey.C．In2005,about256millionturkeyswereraised.D．Infact,mostoftheAmericansdon’tlikeTurkey.八、任务型阅读HowtomakefruitsaladThenexttimeyougotohaveapicnic,remembertobringfruitsaladtoshare!_______61_______OK,Ihavesometipsforyou.First,gotothemarketandfindsomefruitinseason.______62______Andyoushouldusefruitofdifferentcolorstomakeitlookasgoodasittastes.______63____________64______Turnonthewaterandwasheverythingwell.Finally,putsomeyogurtintoyoursaladandtasteit,It'ssoeasy,youhardlyneedanyinstructiontomakethisdeliciousfood!Butremember:______65______Someofthefruitwillquicklyturnbrownwhenyouleaveitintheairforsometime.A．Doyoulikeeatingfruitsalad?B．Preparethefruitsaladjustbeforeyou'regoingtoeatit.C．Howdoyoumakefruitsalad?D．Forexample,ifyoumixredapples,greenpearsandorangeorangestogether,yourfruitsaladwilllookcolorful.E．Makesureit'sfresh.F．Next,cutyourfruitintosmallpieces.九、补全对话A:Youruncle’sfamilywillcometodinnertoday.I’mpreparingfood.B:Really?____66____A:Ofcourse.Youcanplaygamestogether.B:Thatwillbegreat.____67____A:Yes.Youcanhelpmebuysomefood.B:____68____A:Buysomevegetablesandfruit.B:Great!I’llmakefruitsalad.Whatfruitsdoweneed?A:Weneedbananasandasmallwatermelon.B:____69____A:Weneedtwobananas.B:____70____A:Yes,twospoonsofhoneyandacupofyogurt.B:OK.I’llhaveatrytomakefruitsalad.A:Ithinkyouwilldoagoodjob.B:Thanks.A．WhatcanIbuy?B．Doweneedhoneyandyogurt?C．CanIhelpyou?D．Howdoyoumakefruitsalad,Mum?E．Willmycousinscome?F．Howmanybananasdoweneed?培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵一、单项选择1．（2018·广西贵港·中考真题）—Couldyouhelpmecut________thefruit?Iwanttomakefruitsalad.—Sure.A．down B．off C．up D．out2．（2017·河北·中考真题）EatingdumplingsattheSpringFestivalis_________inChinaA．patient B．lucky C．possible D．traditional3．（2019·广西贺州·中考真题）Don’tforgetto__________thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.A．turnon B．turnoff C．turndown D．turnup4．（2020·四川内江·中考真题）—Don'tforget__________offthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.—OK.I'lldothat.A．turn B．turns C．turning D．toturn5．（2020·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—HowcanIavoidtheillness,Sir?—__________amaskwhengoingoutandwashhandswithsoap.A．Wears B．Wear C．Towear