2023年济宁市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】

2023年济宁市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Accordingtothepassage,whichisnottrueduringtheearthquake?

A.Severalhousesfelltotheground.

B.Theoldtowershooktotheirfoundations.

C.Spanishkingswerefrightenedaway.

D.SpanishwonGranada.

2.James'father______.

A.divorcedhiswife

B.likedtodrink

C.desertedhisfamily

D.BandC

3.WhenshetookamopfromthesmallroomwhatMumreallywantedtodowas______.

A.tocleanthefloor

B.topleasethenurse

C.toseeapatient

D.tosurprisethestory-teller

4.whatcanwelearnaboutMissJackson?

A.Sheisaseriouslady.

B.Sheisastrictteacher.

C.Sheisanarrow-mindedlady.

D.Sheisapoorbutkindteacher.

5.Whydidtheauthor'saunttrytoteachherchildrentospeakKorean?

A.TohelpherimproveherKoreanlanguageskills.

B.TohelpthemestablishaKoreanidentity.

C.Tohe}pthemsucceedintheUS.

D.Tohelpthemfindagoodjo

6.FromthePassage,welearnthatthetotalpopulationofAfricaisapproximately______.

A.sevenhundredmillion

B.onehundredandtwenty-fivemillion

C.eightoreightpointfivethousandmillion

D.onehundredmillion

7.Howcanyougetmoreinformationifyouareinterestedinthepositionofafull-timecomputertrainedsecretary?

A.Bytelephone.B.Byletter.C.ByInternet.D.Inperson.

8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?______.

A.FSAswillevaluateyouracademicachievements

B.FSAswillgiveyouadviseonimmigrationmatters

C.FSAswillhelpyoutoopenanaccountinthebank

D.FSAswillhelpyoutogetlibrarycards

9.Theword"carcinogenic"meansmostnearlythesameas______.

A.trouble-making

B.color-retaining

C.money-saving

D.cancer-causing

10.TheMinistryofEducationwilltakeawayaschool'sgrantif_____.

A.theydonotreachtheirobjectives

B.theydonotcontactparents

C.childrenescapefromschool

D.theymeettheirtargets

11.Incomputertechnology,someordinarywordsinourlanguagesuchas"up"and"down"may______.

A.dropouttheiroriginalmeanings

B.keeptheiroriginalmeanings

C.beregardedasnewwords

D.havesomenewsensesaddedtotheiroriginalmeanings

12.E.B.White______.

A.wrotechildren'sbooks

B.wrotefortheNewYorker

C.wroteessays

D.alltheabove

13.InPapousek'sexperimentbabiesmakelearnedmovementsoftheheadinorderto______.

A.havethelightsturnedon

B.pleasetheirparents

C.berewardedwithmilk

D.bepraised

14.TheRomansusedtosellbyauction______.

A.spoiltgoods

B.propertytakenfromtheenemy

C.oldworn-outweapons

D.spears

15.Theexpression"makethemostof"inLine4isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?

A.Getthebestyieldfrom.

B.Raisethepriceof.

C.Exaggeratetheworthof.

D.Earnalivingon.

16.Accordingtothepassage,theboycannotbetaughtto______.

A.sellhisthoughtataprice

B.confrontfailure

C.fightforhisfaith

D.breakhisfaith

17.James’mother______.

A.waseducatedB.wasconservativeC.waspoorD.AandB

18.What'sthemainideaofparagraphone?

A.TheauthorisastudentofanAmericanuniversity.

B.TherearedifferencesbetweenAmericaandLebanon.

C.AmericansystemofcollegeeducationdiffersfromLebaneseone.

D.Studyingishard.

19.Theauthor'sstatementabouttheimportanceofmarkets,andfairsis______.

A.aconclusionhedrawsonthebasisofhismainthought

B.aninterestingfactheincludesalthoughitdoesnotbearstrictlyonthesubjectmatterofthepassage

C.apparentlycontradictedbythemainthought

D.ahistoricaldevelopmentwhichtookplaceafterthetimeinwhichthemaineventsofthepassageoccurred

20.54.BillyJoelwasborninthestateof______.A.LongIslandB.NewYorkC.NewJerseyD.Suffolk

21.WhatwasFranzLiszt?查看材料

A.HewasagreatHungarianpianist．

B.HewasamusicianofU．S．A．

C.Hewastheyoungwoman"steacher．

D.Hewasamoney-maker．

22.Whywererivalprisongangsforcedintoacommonexerciseyard?

A.Therewasn'tanywhereelseforthemtogo.

B.Theywantedtobetogether.

C.Theywantedtobeonavideotape.

D.Theguardswantedtowatchthemfight.

23.Howmanypeoplewillbelookingforjobsthisyear?

A.Around39million.

B.Over150million.

C.About174million.

D.Noexactfigureisprovided.

24.Choosethebestanswertoexplainhowalcoholismiscausedbystress.

A.alcoholispopular

B.alcoholissimilartomedicine

C.alcoholisachemical

D.alcoholisusedtorelievestress

25.50.Thepassageisbasicallya______.A.biographyofJohnPaulJonesB.criticismofJohnPaulJonesC.historyoftheUnitedStatesNavyD.comparisonoftheAmericanandRussiannavies

26.

Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?

A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem．

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown．

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem．

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem．

27.（）Themainideaofthethirdparagraphisthat．

A.themassofthefishDecidestheintensityofelectricpoweritgenerates

B.thestrengthofshockgivenByayoungelectricraycanonlylighttheBulbofapocketflashlight

C.tomakefulluseoftheenergyproducedByelectricfish，suitablewiresshouldBeavailable

D.amaturetorpedoiscapableofproducingenoughelectricitytoknockDownaman

28.通读下面的短文，回答题。

Ifyouarewritingorstudyin9，itmakesver．vmuchdifferencewherethelightcomesfrom．Peoplewhousebooksandpenseverydayhavetobeespeciallycarefulaboutthewaythelightshinesontheirwork．

Everyhousegetsitslighteitherfromdaylightthroughthewindows——whichisthebesttouse——orfromlampsorelectricity;butwhicheverkindoflightitis，thewayitshinestowardourbookorworkisamatterofgreatimportancetotheeyes．

Takeabook，sitwithyourbacktowardthewindow，andtrytoread．Yourshadow（影子）fallsall

overthepageandmakesitalmostasbadforyoureyesasifyouwereinadarkroom．

Nowturnaroundandfacethewindow．Thepageisintheshadowagain，whilethebrightlightis

inyoureyes．

Trysittingwithyourrightsidetowardthewindow．Thisisverywellforreading，butifyouwerewriting，theshadowofyourhandwouldfallacrossthepageandbother（打搅）youalittle．

Thereisjustoneotherway:sitwithyourleftsidetothewindow．Noweverythingisperfectfor

readingandforwriting，too．

Whateverkindoflightisintheroom，theruleabouttherighttositisalwaysthesame．

Whichofthefollowingistrue?查看材料

A.Howthelightshinesonourworkisofmuchimportance．

B.Thewaythelightshinesonyourworkmakesnodifference．

C.Weneedn"tcareaboutwherethelightcomesfrom．

D.Peoplecanwriteorstudyunderalightthatcomesfromanydirection．

29.Thewriterofthepassagewantsustoknowthat______.

A.Copernicusdidnottellabouthisdiscoveryuntilthedayofhisdeath

B.formanyyearsCopernicusdaredtodonothingopenlyagainsttheChurch

C.pushedbyhisfriendsCopernicusdecidedtowriteabookinMay1543

D.shortlybeforehegotbacktoPolandCopernicusstartedtoworkfortheChurch

30.Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?

A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus.

B.Theyarebigandstrong.

C.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings.

D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward.

二、完型填空(20题)31.【B8】

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

32.【C11】

A.movieB.videoC.watchD.telephone

33.

第35题请将正确答案填在第35处

A.shareB.seizeC.decreaseD.increase

34.________查看材料

A.walkB.flyC.crossD.travel

35.(51)

A.dayB.dateC.timeD.hour

36.26.__________A.haveB.eatC.buyD.share

37.(55)

A.forB.withC.toD.from

38.(54)

A.teamB.raceC.matchD.running

39.34._______A.recordsB.speakersC.soundsD.candidates

40.(47)

A.workersB.pupilsC.gardenersD.grown-ups

41.23.A.breedB.problemC.ageD.name

42.【C10】

A.noddedB.raisedC.shookD.turned

43.【B19】

A.storeB.calculatorC.billD.savings

44.(42)

A.lateB.laterC.latterD.last

45.31.A.perfectB.betterC.unusualD.complete

46.

根据以下材料，回答21～35问题。

第21题请在第21处填上正确答案。

47.

48.(49)

A.dateB.yearC.animalsD.time

49.28.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which

50.24A.livingB.liveC.livelyD.leaving

三、语音(10题)51.

A.guide

B.guess

C.language

D.guest

52.3.A.months

B.mouths

C.paths

D.clothes

53.(4)

A.blackboard

B.crop

C.blanket

D.cycle

54.(3)

A.JuneB.soonC.classroomD.drew

55.(2)

A.rewardB.upwardC.wardD.warmth

56.(1)

A.decade

B.aggressive

C.ancestor

D.bacteria

57.(5)

A.likeB.listenC.listD.liberate

58.5._________A.mustB.hunterC.hutD.due

59.（）A.A.anywhere

B.here

C.careful

D.compare

60.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Iwillleavehimanote______he'llknowwhereweare.

A.sothatB.thatC.inorderD.for

62.Thefire______twopersons'deathaswellasthedamageofallthestore'sproperty.

A.isresultedin

B.isresultedfrom

C.resultedin

D.resultedfrom

63.Icouldtellhewassurprisedfromthe______onhisface.

A.appearanceB.sightC.expressionD.bigger

64.Thenextfewdayscouldbe______forthepeacenegotiation.

A.maximumB.practicalC.criticalD.urgent

65."Vegetableoilisgettingsoexpensive.""Yes,Youget______foryourmoneynow."

A.sofewB.sofewerC.solessD.solittle

66.Wemust______earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setupB.setoutC.setaboutD.setaside

67.Theyhavecooperatedsowellthattheydecideto______theiragreementforanotherfiveyears.

A.renewB.recallC.recoverD.refine

68.Thecarcosts______theotherone.A.A.asmuchover

B.asmuchto

C.asmuchmoreas

D.asmuchas

69.Don'tletthatoldrascaltakeyou______withhisclevertalk—noneofitistrue.

A.alongB.inC.aboutD.down

70.Time______,we'llhaveafarewellpartyforJohnwhoisleavingnextMonday.

A.permittingB.permitsC.bepermittedD.topermit

71.Little______whatothersthink.

A.doeshecareabout

B.didhecareabout

C.hecaresabout

D.hecaredabout

72.Seeingthe______scene,the______childheldhismother'sarmtightly.

A.frightened;frightening

B.frightening;frightening

C.frightening;frightened

D.frightened;frightened

73.He______alongpoleinthecenterofthefield,andonthetopofitIhungthelamp.

A.putupB.putoutC.putonD.putupwith

74.Toomuchdrinkingwould______hishealth.

A.doharmforB.doharmfultoC.doharmtoD.doharmfulfor

75.______hisgreatwealth,healwaysremainedamanofsimpletastes.

A.ExceptforB.WithregardtoC.AlthoughD.Despite

76.______thatyoursoniswellagain,younolongerhaveanythingtoworryabout.

A.WhenB.AfterC.BeforeD.Now

77.Itisvery______ofyoutoletusknowyouweregoingtobelate.Otherwise,we______ontime.

A.considerate..wouldn'thavebegun

B.inconsiderate..wouldhavebegun

C.considerable..wouldn'thavebegun

D.inconsiderable..wouldn'tbegin

78.______JohnAdamswhoin1775recommendedGeorgeWashingtontobecommanderinchiefoftheContinentalAnny.

A.ItwasB.ThatwasC.AlthoughD.When

79.Thepeoplearefullyaware______theyhavebeforethemproblemsanddifficultiesofvariouskinds.

A.ofthatB.whatC.thatD.which

80.Thesuspecttriedtorunawaybuteventuallygaveupwhenhefoundhimself______(surround)bythepolice.

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是一个农村学生，进城看到河水被严重污染，请写一篇议论污染的日记。内容包括

以下几点：

1．河水颜色发黑，并发出臭味。

2．水里没有鱼，也没人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工厂往河里排放工业废水。

4．大家应保护环境，减少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日记的格式。

2．词数为l00左右。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:TheFirstLettertoa'PenPal'.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

Youarewritingyourfirstlettertoa"penpal".Describeyourpreviousstudiesandworkexperience,yourcurrentactivities,hobbiesandinterests.

给你的笔友写信，描述你的学习经历及工作经验，目前从事的活动及兴趣爱好。

参考答案

1.D解析：本题属判断正误题。文章第二句已明确点明。

2.D解析：文中“analcoholichusbandwhohasallbutabandonedthefamily”就是对James的父亲的描绘。

3.C解析：从短文的有关内容可以推断出，Mum拿拖把拖地的目的是麻痹看门的护士，以便进病房看望Dagmar，所以C为正确。

4.D解析：参见第三段。

5.B解析：第一、二段指出选项C和D是这位母亲希望她的孩子们说好英语所能得到的。与此同时她也希望她的孩子们能学好韩语，知道自己是谁。因此选项B是正确的。

6.B解析：细节推算题。根据第三段"InAfricathereareatleastonehundredmillionilliterates,comprisingeightytoeighty-fivepercentofthetotalpopulation"可以用数学的方法计算非洲的总人口数。

7.A

8.A解析：用排除法。A项文中未提及。

9.D

10.A解析：第三段。英国教育部设置了一种奖励制度，如果学校能将一定数目的应该念书的孩子劝回学校，该校就可获得一定的奖励。

11.D

12.D解析：见原文第二、第三段。他既给(纽约人)杂志写文章，又给孩子们写书。

13.A解析：本题为事实细节题。Papousek的实验是让婴儿学习转动脑袋来控制一组电灯或明或暗，以使孩子学会向左右转动自己的头。

14.B

15.A

16.D解析：倒数第5行讲到“havefaith”，故选D。

17.C解析：A、B项都是用来说明James本人，而不是其母亲。

18.C解析：本题属段尾结论题。文章第一段第一句已明确点明本文的主旨，第二句中的“…thedifferenceexits…”又强调了本文的主旨。

19.A解析：本题属理解分析题。文章最后一句已明确提示。

20.B第一句。

21.A事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第一段第二句可知，FranzLis.是匈牙利伟大的钢琴家。

22.D解析：见原文第一段。看守把相对立的囚犯放在同一场地是想看他们对打。

23.C解析：细节题。将第三、四两段中提到的几个数字相加可知C项正确。

24.D解析：第四段中提到，压力常会使人对酒精或毒品有强烈的依赖，以寻求解脱。

25.A50．全文是对JohnPaulJones的介绍，简述了他的一生，所以是传记。选项A是正确的。

26.B参见第一段句子：“However，theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn’twanttosharethelandwiththenatives.TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians，seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway.”

27.A

28.A事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第二段最后一句可知，不论是什么样的光，它照射在我们的书本上或者工作所需材料上的方式对我们的眼睛很重要。

29.B根据文中第四段第一句可知，哥白尼起初没有将他的发现公布于世。

30.A解析：参见句子：Theypointoutthatatacircus，forexample，wemayseeelephants，monkeys，dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings．句中they指的就是scientists。

31.B解析：此题为逻辑思维题。选定是多少年要参考上句中所涉及的两个年份，即1979年和1981年。

32.A

33.D读书强迫你增加注意力，因此用increase。而A项share"分享”；B项seize“抓住”，意义不当。C项decrease“减少”，意思刚好相反，故选D。

34.D词义辨析题。

【应试指导】travel行驶，移动；walk步行；fly飞行；cross穿过。根据句意，D项为正确答案。

35.C解析：It'stimetodosth.“该做某事了”。故选名词time。

36.D

37.C解析：晚上叔叔把男孩带回家交给他母亲。

38.B解析：获得第二名的是美国运动员DominiqueArnold，他在比赛中大部分时间都是处于领先地位，最后以12秒90的成绩完成这场比赛。

39.D听听那些在政府办公室的候选人怎么说吧。

40.D解析：通过该段可以得知学生在该校获得了相当大的自由度，此外，通过neverdidwehavetosaystandup“从不起立”可以确定D选项grown-ups，意思是“成年人”。如果选pupils就和其他学校一样，无特别之处了。

41.D她叫什么?

42.C从上文可知：“他需要钉子，而售货员拿给他锤子”，他理应摇头，故应选C项。

43.C解析：根据语境，应理解为削减账单上的开支，要用bill.

44.C

45.A此句意为：但你并不必让他们觉得非做得十全十美才行。

46.A此处表示作者情绪不好，跟孩子们疏远起来，distance此处用作动词，意思是“疏远”。作者并不是想“摆脱，脱离”孩子们，因此不选C或D。故选A。

47.Cinmanyways意思是“在许多方面”。

48.D解析：见上一条。datefrom意为“属于什么年代”，thetimeof意为“是什么时期的”。

49.A28．答案为A

此处考察it引导的名词从句。Itistruethat...，but...为句型，

“固然……但是……”。

50.A此题考查现在分词的用法。根据题意此处应该是现在分词表伴随，故应该选A"living"。

51.CA、B、D三项划线部分发[g]，而C项划线部分发[d3]，因此选C项。

52.A

53.D解析：画线部分读[s]，其他选项的画线部分读[k]。

54.C解析：画线部分读[u]，其他选项的画线部分读[u:]。

55.B解析：画线部分读[e]，其他选项的画线部分读[z：]。

56.D解析：选项D画线字母读[ie]，其他选项画线字母读[e]。

57.A解析：本题属元音字母辨别的考查题，可利用排除法。B、C、D三项当中的发音均为[i]，只有A项中发音为[ai]。故选A。

58.D在due中u发[ju：]，在其他选项中u发[∧]。must必须；hunter猎人；hut小屋；due到期的。

59.D

60.C

61.A解析：sothat引导状语从句，表示“以便”。

62.C解析：resultin意为“导致”，resultfrom意为“起因于”，根据句意，应选C项。

63.C

64.C解析：critical意为“关键的”。

65.D解析：money为不可数名词，句子没有比较含义，故用D。

66.B解析：setout意为“出发；动身”。

67.A解析：renew意为“续签”。

68.D本题为语法结构题。本句为同级比较，只能用as…as结构。本句大意为：这辆轿车和那辆轿车的价钱一样。

69.B解析：Takein欺骗，takedown记下。选项B是正确的。

70.A解析：此句为“Iftimepermits”的缩略形式。从句省略连词后，从句谓语也应改用分词形式。

71.A解析：表示否定意义的词little放在句首，句子倒装。根据从句判定应用现在时。

72.C解析：frightened“受惊的，受恐吓的”；frightening“令人恐惧的，引起突然惊恐的”。

73.A解析：putup“搭建，竖立”；putout“放出，摆出，熄灭，消灭”；puton“穿上”；putupwith“容忍”。根据句意A项正确。

74.C

75.D解析：本题考词义的理解。exceptfor意为“除之外”；withregardto意为“关于”；although意为“尽管”，但后面必须接句子；despite意为“尽管”。结合句意，故D项正确。本句大意为；他尽管很有钱却仍然口味简单。

76.Dnowthat是一个连词，意为“既然”，引导原因状语从句。

77.A

78.A

79.Caware意为“知道的，了解的”，常用于“beawareofsth．／doingsth．”或“beaware+that从句”的结构中。

80.beingsurrounded

81.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepaperfactory.Itpourswastewaterintotheriverdayandnight.Fishcan"tliveinsuchapollutedriverandneithercanpeopleswiminit.Iwonderwhypeopledon"tcareaboutourenvironment.Weshoulddosomethingtoreduce