2023上半年湖州市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】

2023上半年湖州市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.WhydidMothergotoseeDagmarinthehospital?

A.TogivehersomemessageaboutDad.

B.Tomakesureherroomwasclean.

C.Tocheckthatshewasstillthere.

D.Tofindouthowshewas.

2.ThelettersMISstoodfor______.

A.Missing.InfantrySoldiers

B.MilitaryIntelligenceService

C.MilitaryIntelligenceSoldiers

D.MilitaryInfamyService

3.WhenIamaboss,Iwillnolongerhavetosearchforthisthing.Thissentencemeans______.

A.whenIhavepower,Iwillhavehappiness

B.beingabossismoreimportantthanfeelinghappy

C.whenIbecomeaboss,Iwillneversearchforhappiness

D.bossandthisthingmeanthesametobossandI

4.阅读文章，回答下列各题：

AmericansandArabsaledifferentintheirspacehabits．Arabspreferclosecontact．Dr．HallhasexplainedthattheArabsbelongtoatouchCultureandinconversation；theyalwaysenveloptheotherperson．Theyholdhishand，lookintohiseyes，andbathehimintheirbreath．

Dr．Hall’Sinterestinman’suseofspacedevelopedintheearlynineteenfiftieswhenhewasDirectorofthePointFourtrainingprogramattheForeignServiceInstitute．IntalkingwithAmericanswhohadlivedoverseas，hefoundthatmanyofthemhadbeenhighlyuncomfortablebecauseofculturedifferences．Suchdiscomfortisusuallyreferredtoascultureshock．

Theproblemisthat，relativelyspeakin9；Americansliveinanocontact．Partly，thisisaproductofourpuritanheritage(清教徒文化遗产)．Dr．Hallpointsoutthatwespendyearsteachingourchildrennottocrowdinandleanonus．Andinsituationswhereweourselvesareforcedtostandclosetoanotherpersononcrowdedsubways，forexample，weturnoureyesa—way，andifactualbodycontactisinvolved，tensethemusclesonthecontactside．MostofUSfeelverystronstythatthisistheonlyproperwaytobehave．

WhentheArabstalktoyou，they_________．

A.trytobeasclosetoyouaspossible

B.keepacertainspacefromyou

C.holdyoutightly

D.donotallowyoutofeeltheirbreath

5.Theolderafemaleelephantis,______.

A.thestrongershewillbe

B.thepoorermemoryshewillhave

C.themoreuselesshertuskswillbe

D.themorelikelyshewillbekilled

6.Thispassageisabout______.

A.Britishpainters

B.goldenjewelry

C.amoderntreasurehunt

D.writingchildren'sbooks

7.Thegroupofyoungmencreatedthevirusesto______.

A.damageallthecomputers

B.testtheirgoodability

C.playtricksonoperatorsofthecomputers

D.attackforeigncomputerexperts

8.

第55题Theword“primitive”inparagraph4isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefolowing?

A.simpleB.veryancientC.perfectD.important

9.Who's"Buddy"?

A.BarryLandau'sfriend

B.BettyCurrie'scousin

C.BillClinton'sdog

D.GeorgeWashington'splay-date.

10.WhydolocalCantoneselearnMandarin?

A.Forinternationaltrade.

B.Togotothemainland.

C.Forthereintegration.

D.Forthedevelopmentoftheirbusiness.

11.On"VisionQuest"______.

A.youngpeoplehavebadproblems

B.youngpeoplegrowtallveryfast

C.youngpeopleoftenhelptheirfriendsintimeofdanger

D.alloftheabove

12.Whichmightbethebestforsomeonewhoneedsaneveningjob?_________A.Computertrainedsecretary．

B.Trainerinkindergarten．

C.Teachingassistant．

D.Shopassistant．

13.Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby______.

A.transformingpoisonedrain

B.consultinginfraredscanningexperts

C.resortingtospot-spraying

D.detectingcropproblemsatanearlydate

14.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat______.

A.ittakesalongtimetocultivatepatience

B.patienceisveryimportantforus

C.patienceisessentialforinnerpeace

D.beinglateis"smallstuff"

15.Itcanbeseenfromthepassagethat______.

A.thecapacitytogenerateelectricityisthedistinctivecharacteristicofthefish

B.thecurrenttravelsinanupwarddirectionfromthepositivesidetonegativesideintorpedo'selectriccells

C.somefishcanproduceenoughelectricitytodriveanumberofelectricmotors

D.thetorpedo'selectriccellshaveashapewithsixsides

16.PassageTwoSDonsfansallovertheworldrecognizethenanleMichaelJordan．FromTaiwantoTennes-see,kidswealclotheswithhispictureonthem．Jerseys(球服)withhisnumber230nthefront，iacketswiththeBullsontheback，andAirJordansportsshoesallreflectthefameofthissuDerstar．MichaelJordanhasbecomethemostfamousattractionoftheworld’sfavoritespectatorsport.

MichaelJotdanwasbomin1963inBrooklyn，NewYork．Growingup，Michaeldidnotlooklikeafuturesuperstar．HewasveryshyandDidntliketotalktootherpeopleabouthim-seIf．Hewasalsoveryshort．Heshowedlittlepromiseofhavingafuturecareerinbasketball.Whenhetriedoutfbrthefreshmanteaminhighschool．MichaelDidn’tmakeit．Thenextyear，however，hegrewtallenoughtojointheteam.

MichaelsroadtofamebeganattheUniversityofNorthCarolina．Hebroughtanacrobaticstyle.tothegamethatfewhadseenbefore．MichaelUSedhisquicknessandstrengthtoreachthebasketagainandagain．HebecamefamousforhispowerfulslamDunk(灌篮)Basketballfansfromauovertheworidbegantotakenotice．OnereporterwrotethatwhenMichaelwentuptoDunkthebasketball，itlookedlikehecouldfly．Hewasgiventhenickname“AirJot-dan”．

KidsallovertheworldwearthethingsrelatedtoJordanexcept_______．

A.shoesB.jerseysC.jacketsD.socks

17.WhichofthefollowingdidMrs.Vaughtsay?

A.Sheknowthatthebankwasnotsound.

B.Shefearedthattoomanydepositorsdrawingtheirmoneywouldclosethebank.

C.Shewasnotabletodrawouthermoney.

D.Shewastemptedtodrawouthermoney.

18.39.MarkTwainbecamefamousin

A.AsiaB.theUnitedStatesC.EuropeD.bothBandC

19.PassageFourItis2a．m．YoutooktoolongoverDinner，thecoastisstillacoupleofhundredkilometersawayanditisessentialtogetthatearlymorningferry．Andyourcarradiatorpipehassplit．Attimeslikethat，theDocumentsmakingupyourinsurancekitlyinginthefrontofyourearseemuseless．Thenearestphonewaspassedthreekilometersback，anditwouldbereasonabletoex．pectsomeDelayingettingbreakdownassistancewhenyouhavefinallyphonedthrough．Ifontheotherhand，youvegotaspareinthecar，fiveminutesworkshouldseeyouonyourwayagain．ThemajorityofbreakdownsDoinvolveminorandeasilychangedparts．Afewbasictoolsandtherightmixofspalesarewellworththespacetheytakeup．Buttosortoutwhichonesaremostlikelytobeneeded，andtobuythem，咖beexpensive．

Thatiswhythemotoringorganizationshavecomeupwithrentalkits．Forabout50penceaday(slightlymoretonon-members)theywillsupplyaboxedrangeofsparesforagivencar．Onreturningthekitthemotoristpaysforanythatareused，plusasmallfeeforrepacking．Depositsareabout￡20．

Itismuchbetter，however，toreducetheriskofbreakdownsbyseeingthatyourcarisproperlyservicedbeforesettingout．ParticularlywhenDrivingathighspeedoverlongDistancesinhotweather．

Finally，itmakessensetopurchaseasafetytriangleandanemergencyplasticwindscreenbeforeleaving．MakesureallyourfellowtravellersknowwhereyourDocumentsare；giveoneasparesetofkeys，andslipintothebackofyourwalletalargebanknotefortheemergencieswhereacreditcardwon’tDo．

InordertoavoidDisasteritwouldbewise_________．

A.tospendfiveminutescheckingthecarbeforeyouleave

B.tocarrysomeemergencyspareswithyou

C.tobuyacheapsetofsparesbeforeleaving

D.topreventallbreakdownsfromhappening

20.Divertrytobringupmetalsbecause________．A.A.theyhavebeenintheseaforalongtime

B.goldandjewelsarenotvaluablethings

C.somekindsofmetalsareworthalotofmoney

D.itiseasytobringupmetals

21.InthenorthofEnglandandtheMidland,_____.

A.itiscoldandwetalltheyearround

B.theclimateispleasantasawhole

C.itiswarmmostofthetimeinayear

D.onlythesummerisnotcoldandwet

22.Inwhichofthefollowingparagraph(s)doestheauthortelluswhattosaytoencouragechildreninasciencediscussion?

A.Thesecondandthird.

B.Thefourthandfifth.

C.Thefifthandsixth.

D.Theseventh.

23.47.Thedriverwas______.A.anoldmanB.astrangerC.agirlD.notmentioned

24.Inthesecondparagraph,"thosewhodon'tfitthepattern"refersto______.

A.highschoolgraduateswhoarenotsuitableforcollegeeducation

B.collegegraduateswhoaresellingshoesanddrivingtaxi

C.collegestudentswhoaren'tbetterfortheirhighereducation

D.highschoolgraduateswhofailedtobeadmittedtocollege

25.Inanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingexcept______.

A.recognizeanddefinetheproblem

B.lookforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer

C.havesuggestionsforapossiblesolution

D.findasolutionbytrialormistake

26.WholocatedtheLostSeainrecenttimes?

A.TheCherokeeIndians.

B.Tourists.

C.BenSands.

D.Scientists.

27.Whywastheaudiencegettingrestlessandtired?Because______.

A.thespeechthebusinessmangavewastoolong

B.thebusinessmangavethreedifferentspeeches

C.thebusinessmanwasgivingthesamespeechthreetimes

D.thebusinessmangaveawrongspeech

28."Anintelligentmindneedsastrongbodytomakeituseful."means"_____".

A.Ifyouwanttomakeyourstrongbodyuseful,youmusthaveanintelligentmind

B.Inordertomakeyourintelligentmindusefulyoumusthaveastrongbody

C.Tomakeyourstrongmindmostusefulyouneedastrongbody

D.Ifyouhaveastrongbodyyouwillhaveastrongmind

29.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Alllivingcreaturesdieinordertobeeatenbyothers.

B.Alllivingcreaturescanbethefoodofothers.

C.Alllivingcreaturesdecay.

D.Onlyasmallnumberoflivingcreaturescanavoidbeingeatenbyothers.

30.Thehusbandandwifeinthestory______.

A.wishedtobuyaTV

B.wenttothesalestheyearbefore

C.oftenwenttothesalestobuyclothes

D.wereusuallynotshortofmoneyafterChristmas

二、完型填空(20题)31.(81)

A.forB.evenC.onceD.often

32.(79)

A.theyB./C.thatD.who

33.(49)

A.cuttingB.hammeringC.wavingD.circling

34.(40)

A.aloneB.afraidC.asleepD.awake

35.There【21】twomainkindsofsports．Thesetwokindsofsportsareteamsportsandindividualsports．Teamsportsaresuchsports【22】baseball，basketball，andvolleyball．Teamsports【23】twoseparateteams．Theteamsplay【24】eachother．Theycompeteagainsteachother【25】getthebestscore．Forexample，inafootball【26】，ifteamAgets7pointsandteamBgets3points，teamA【27】thegame．Teamsportsaresometimescalledcompetitivesports．

Besidesteamsports．thereis【28】maintype，orkind，ofsportingactivity．The【29】typeisindividualsports．In【30】sportstherearenoteams.Thereisn'tany【31】．Peopleplayindividualsportsinordertoget【32】．Theydon'tplayindividualsports【33】thecompetition．【34】speaking，theywanttogetsomeexercise，nottowinagame．Individualsportsaresuchsportsasswimming，【35】，andrunning．

(41)

A.isB.wasC.areD.were

36.28.（）A.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.IndeedD.Afterall

37.(82)

A.dog-earingB.dog-earedC.tobedogearedD.todog-ear

38.(77)

A.astoB.asmuchC.uptoD.suchas

39.(42)

A.classB.examC.issueD.final

40.

第29题请在第29处填上正确答案。

A.streetsB.crowdsC.passengersD.city

41.

第32题请将正确答案填在第32处。

A.talkingB.singingC.smilingD.playing

42.(53)

A.moreB.evenC.littleD.alot

43.25.A.HowB.WhyC.WhereD.When

44.(54)

A.wordsB.sayingC.speechD.definition

45.【B17】

A.manyB.muchC.enoughD.more

46.(51)

A.fightB.spiritC.offenceD.competition

47.(47)

A.atmostB.atlastC.atleastD.atfirst

48.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep【C1】______dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep【C2】______Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but【C3】______eighthoursisenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut【C4】______mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto【C5】______it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor【C6】______work.Freshairis【C7】______tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot【C8】______reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.【C9】______apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody【C10】______completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door【C11】______,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand【C12】______areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe【C13】______ofanyperson.Abathat【C14】______,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby【C15】______Theamountofsleep【C1】______dependsontheageofthepersonA.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted

49.28.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which

50.(52)

A.triesB.continuesC.wantsD.decides

三、语音(10题)51.3.A.leafB.ceaseC.readD.meadow

52.（）A.A.ability

B.fly

C.funny

D.army

53.(5)

A.stopB.programC.soulD.below

54.1._______A.decision

B.occasion

C.invasion

D.discussion

55.(4)

A.value

B.due

C.clue

D.continue

56.(1)

A.pieceB.citiesC.nieceD.field

57.

A.area

B.heatC.realD.idea

58.(2)

A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

59.3.__________A.captain

B.various

C.Atlantic

D.metallic

60.(3)

A.neither

B.thought

C.thick

D.through

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.If______green,thedoormightlookmorebeautiful.

A.paintB.paintedC.paintingD.topaint

62.Millionsofdollarsinthecitybankissaid______duringtheblackoutyesterdayevening.

A.tobestolen

B.tohavebeenstolen

C.thathasbeenstolen

D.tohavestolen

63.—Didyoutellhimwhereshe______?—Yes.AndIalsotoldhimshe______untilthenextmonth.

A.hadgone:wouldn"tcomeback

B.hasgone:won"tcomeback

C.hadbeen:wouldn"tcomeback

D.went:didn"tcomeback

64.Abottleweighslessafterairistakenout,______provesthatairhasweight.

A.weB.itC.whichD.what

65.OnSundaysIprefer______athometo______out.

A.tostay;goB.stay;goingC.staying;goingD.staying;go

66.Therainwasheavyand______thelandwasflooded.

A.consequentlyB.continuouslyC.constantlyD.consistently

67.Thequestion______atthenextmeetingremainsasecret.

A.discussedB.todiscussC.tobediscussedD.beingdiscussed

68.Hemightdoit,andso______.

A.mighthisbestfriend

B.hisbestfriendmay

C.willhisbestfriend

D.hisbestfriendshould

69.—Hello,isthatMrsBlackspeaking?—Yes,who'sthat?—______Mary.

A.I'mB.That'sC.She'sD.Thisis

70.Wemust______afewitems,orelsewewon'thaveenoughmoneytopay.

A.shutoutB.getoffC.leaveoutD.putoff

71.Sheshowedhimthephotoshe______thedaybefore.

A.hastakenB.tookC.wastakingD.hadtaken

72.Weneverneededtoaskhimforhelp,______?

A.didweB.didn"tweC.neededweD.needn"twe

73.Idon'tknowwhyhe______inthemiddleofasentence.

A.brokeawayB.brokeoutC.brokethroughD.brokeoff

74.Overthetraditionalfestivalpeoplevisiteachotherand______greetings.A.A.exchangeB.wishC.congratulateD.present

75.It'smucheasierto______thanitusedtobe.

A.getdivorce

B.divorcing

C.getadivorce

D.divorcewithaperson

76.BillClintonisformerUSPresident,whichmeansthatheis______(president)oftheUnitedStates.

77.Whocanyouturntointimeofdanger,ifnot______?

A.ourselvesB.oursC.weD.us

78.Theold______welllookedafterbythegovernment.

A.isB.areC.beingD.has

79.Itisnouse______thatyoudidntknowthetruth.

A.pretendB.tobepretendingC.pretendingD.pretended

80.Thediseasespreadveryquickly,butthankstothehelpofthesoldiers,allthepeople______weresenttobighospitals.

A.infectB.infectingC.infectedD.beinginfected

五、书面表达(1题)81.你（LiYuan）刚买了一块表，但你不满意，因为它总有毛病。写一封投诉信，其内容如下：

（1）买表的时间、地点；

（2）出现的问题；

（3）要求退货。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteaLostAnnouncementinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan)丢失了一本书。写一篇失物启事。启事内容如下：

(1)书名；

(2)丢书的地点、时间；

(3)书对你的重要性；

(4)联系方式。

参考答案

1.D解析：通过句子“Dagmarisfine．Nofever．”可知。

2.B解析：参见第二段的第二句。

3.A解析：通过句子“Stillothersthinkthatiftheyhavepower,theywillfmdthisthing.”可知本题应选A。

4.A

5.D解析：由第四段“Sotheolderandwiseramatriarchis,thegreaterthechanceshewillbekilled.”可知D为正确答案。

6.C解析：这篇文章主要讲了Williams写这本书的目的是让人们找宅。选项C是正确的。其他三项都只是文章中整个事件的一部分，不是主题。

7.C

8.B从上下文意思不难判断出primitive=veryancient。

9.C解析：第二段。Buddy,BillClinton’sLabradorretriever意为Buddy，克林顿的拉布拉多犬。

10.D解析：第三段说，越来越多的说普通话的大陆中国人来到香港做生意，给当地人以新的压力，他们纷纷学说普通话。所以比较准确的是“为了发展他们的生意”。

11.C

12.D

13.C

14.B解析：本段第一句为主题句，理解“goingalongwaytoward”是解题的关键。

15.D

16.D

17.D解析：文章最后一句话竹诉我们，“Mrs.Vaught觉得很难控制自己不去将自己的钱取出来”，因为当时的气氛非常恐慌，所以选项D正确。

18.D参见：...becameverypopularbothintheUnitedStatesandinEurope．

19.B

20.C

21.D解析：由第一段可知：从未到过或只到过英格兰部分地区的人误以为英国是个寒冷潮湿的国家，实际上在英格兰北部和中部诸郡从6月到9月确实如此，而英格兰南部的气候却非常舒适。

22.C

23.C47．答案为C

从文中的谈话来看，谈话的只有两个人，乘客是男“he”，可推断司机为女性。

24.C解析：文章第一段提到传统观念中，高中生进入大学就意味着可以赚更多的钱，成为更杰出更有责任感的公民，第二段第二句又提到不符合这种模式的大学生越来越多了，所以这里的thosewhodon'tfitthepattern应是指那些进入大学但并未因此变得杰出的高中生。

25.D解析：选项A在第二段；选项B在第四段；选项C在倒数第二段。选项D是正确的。

26.C文中第三段第二、三句讲述了BenSands发现LostSea的故事。

27.C解析：通过下文可知。

28.B文中第一段最后一句话表示身体的强壮对于智力起到了支持作用。

29.A解析：本题属判断正误题。由文章第二段最后一句可知，并不是所有的死尸都被其他动物吃了。

30.A根据文章第二段所提供的信息以及第一段最后一句话，可以得出结论，B、C、D三项均与文章不符，只有A项是正确的。

31.A解析：for对于。

32.D解析：从句中可看出前面名词为人，所以用who。

33.B解析：因为钉钉子要用锤子，下文也提到售货员拿给他锤子，所以他做出的动作应该是用锤子钉钉子的动作，故应选B项。

34.D

35.C解析：本题属句法题。后句中的“twomainkinds”已提示，故要用复数形式。整篇文章的时态都是一般现在时，所以用are，不用were。

36.C

37.B解析：dog-eared(书籍)卷角的；dog-earedanddilapidated破烂不堪。

38.C解析：四个词组的意思分别是：asto关于，至于；asmuch同样多；upto多达，到……之多；suchas诸如……，像……那样的。这里需要一个修饰时间量的介词短语，因此C是正确答案。

39.B解析：要在考试开考前几分钟到达考场。

40.B这时人群注意到这一点，故用crowds。街道不可能注意，故不选A。不仅仅是乘客会注意到，步行的人更会注意到，故不选C。如选city则指全纽约的人都注意到了，这是不可能的。

41.A本段都是在讲述让孩子听他人说话和自已说话，所以talking符合句意，故选A。

42.B

43.B你为什么给它起这个名字?

44.B解析：Saying说法、格言，speech演讲，definition定义。选项B是正确的。

45.C解析：四个选项都是形容词。根据上下文，孩子只尝了一丁点，刚够把甜味慢慢地传遍舌头。

46.D解析：本题属逻辑题。这句和上一句要表达的意思是：个人体育运动没有团队，没有任何竞争。

47.C解析：根据上下文，当时入学是非常难的。校长对家长很怠慢。因此应选atleast。最后，我们跑到一个离家有五英里远的学校，校长让我们等了至少一个小时。

48.C根据上下文可看出，本句意思是指所需睡眠时间取决于年龄和条件等因素。理解了本句，不难看出C项正确。

49.A28．答案为A

此处考察it引导的名词从句。Itistruethat...，but...为句型，

“固然……但是……”。

50.B

51.D

52.B

53.A解析：画线部分读[c]，其他选项的画线部分读[eu]。

54.B

55.C解析：选项C画线字母读[u:]，其他选项画线字母读[ju:]。

56.B

57.BA、C、D三项划线部分发[ie]，而B项划线部分发[i：]，因此选B项。

58.A解析：画线部分读[s]，其他选项的画线部分读[sk]。

59.B

60.A解析：画线部分读[z]，其他选项的画线部分读[θ]。

61.B解析：该题测试“连接词+分词”做状语的用法。分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句子主语相同。主语是door，和paint之间是被动关系，所以用painted。B选项正确。

62.B

63.A第一空所表示的时间发生在谓语动词tell之前，为“过去的过去”．应用过去完成时；第二空处为间接引语，应用过去将来时。

64.C解析：which引导非限制性定语从句。

65.C解析：prefer…to…结构要求用动名词形式。

66.A解析：本题考副词形似词的辨析。consequently意为“因而”；continuously意为“连续地”；constantly意为“经常性地”；consistently意为“一贯地”。结合句意，故A项正确。本句大意为：雨很大，因此，地都被淹了。

67.C

68.A解析：so引导的句子要倒装，其谓语动词与主句的谓语动词一样。他有可能做，他最好的朋友也有可能做。

69.D解析：打电话需用打电话的专门用语，如问对方是谁，不能用“Whoareyou?”，而要用“Who'sthat?”。回答时也不能用“I'm…”，而要用“Thisis…”。做这类题千万不能按汉语的表达法去套。

70.C解析：leaveout表“去除”。

71.D

72.A前句中有never为否定词，所以后面应用肯定，这里need为实意动词，所以借助did来提问。句意为：我们从来不需要向他求助，难道不是吗?

73.D解析：本题考动词短语的辨析。breakaway意为“脱离”；breakout