必修2Unit4Period4教学设计

Unit4HistoryandTraditionsPeriodFourListeningandTalking，ReadingforWriting，AssessingYourProgress&VideoTime教学目标与核心素养1.Getstudentstohaveagoodunderstandingofhowtointroduceaplaceyoulike.2.Instructstudentstowriteanessaytointroduceaplaceyoulike.3.Developstudents’writingandcooperatingabilities.4.Strengthenstudents’greatinterestinwritingdiscourses.教学重难点1.Stimulatestudentstohaveagoodunderstandingofhowtointroduceaplaceyoulike.2.Cultivatestudentstowriteanewsreportproperlyandconcisely.教学过程StepILead-inⅠ.ReadthetextJudgewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.1．Irelandhasproducedalotofgreatwritersandpoets.(T)2．AllyoursensescanbesatisfiedbythebeautifulcountrysidelandscapeinIreland.(T)3．YoucanvisitalocalmuseumandexperiencetherichIrishcultureandtraditions.(F)4．ItisthemoderncountrylifethatmakesIrelanddevelopitsowntraditions.(F)5．IrelandisalsofamousforitsdelicioustraditionalBeefStew.(T)Careful-readingⅡ.ReadthepassageonP44carefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．WhyhasIrelandproducedmanygreatwritersandpoets?A．Thepeoplethereareallgoodatwriting.B．Thebeautifulcountrysidegivestheminspiration.C．Themodernindustrymakesthemfreefromlabor(劳动)．D．Theeducationsystemthereisadvanced.答案B2．Irelandhasdevelopeditsstrongtraditionsthatinclude

.A．songs B．dancingC．food D．Alltheabove答案D3．

isthebestplacetoexperiencethetraditionalmusicofIreland.A．Alocalmuseum. B．Asmalltown.C．Avillagepub. D．Asmallstudio.答案C4．Accordingtothepassage，onaquietmorninginthemountains，youcanhear

.A．thesongofthebirdsB．theroaroftheoceanwavesC．thecriesoftheseabirdsD．thetraditionalmusicplayedeverywhere答案AⅠ.重点单词1．courtyardn．庭院；院子2．snackn．点心；小吃3．countyn．(英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县4．feastn．盛宴；宴会；节日5．rollvt.&vi.(使)翻滚；(使)滚动n．卷(轴)；翻滚→rollingadj.旋转的；起伏的6．dotn．点；小(圆)点vt.加点；遍布7．cattlen．牛8．roarvi.&n．吼叫；咆哮9．oceann．大海；海洋10．scentn．气味；气息11．customn．风俗；习俗；习惯12．eageradj.热切的；渴望的→eagerlyadv.热切地；渴望地13．poetn．诗人→poemn．诗→poetryn．诗歌14．greetvt.问候；迎接→greetingn．招呼；问候；敬礼15．sensoryadj.感觉的；感官的→sensen．感觉；感觉官能；意识vt.感到；理解16．strikingadj.吸引人的；显著的；引人注目的→strikevt.撞；敲打；攻击；罢工n．攻击；罢工17．transitionn．过渡；转变→transitv．搬运；运送；转变18．crowdn．人群；一群人；民众vt.挤满；使……拥挤→crowdedadj.拥挤的掌握规律巧记单词greetv．问候；迎接＋ing→greetingn．招呼；问候；敬礼如：sailing航海；航行skating滑冰；溜冰skiing滑雪Ⅱ.核心短语1．have

an

influence

on

sth.

对……有影响2．a

feast

for

the

eyes视觉盛宴3．be

dotted

with...布满；点缀4．make

up组成5．more

than很；非常6．be

likely

to

do

sth.

可能做某事Ⅲ.经典句式1．现在分词短语作状语Itsbeautifulcountrysideexcitesandinspiresall，offering

something

for

each

of

the

senses.它美丽的乡村景色令人心驰神往，让人的各种感官都能得到滋养。2．with复合结构Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes，with

its

rolling

green

hills

dotted

with

sheep

and

cattle.“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。3．Itis/was＋n./adj.＋todo/that从句Withallthisbeauty，it’s

not

surprising

thatIrelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditionsthatincludemusic，dancing，anddining.乡村景色如此优美，在爱尔兰形成这些浓郁的包括音乐、舞蹈以及餐饮方面的传统就一点也不让人觉得奇怪了。重点词汇Iwaseagertoseethat...我当时急切地想看到……eageradj.渴望的；热切的※beeagertodosth.

渴望做某事beeagerforsth.

渴望得到某物※eagerlyadv.热切地；急切地※eagernessn．热切；渴望(1)Mikeiseagertobreakawayfromthebusycitylifeforawhile.迈克渴望暂时脱离繁忙的城市生活。(2)Whenmyownsonwasfiveyearsold，Iwaseagerforanotherbaby.我家儿子五岁的时候，我特别想再要一个孩子。(3)“Sowhatdoyouthinkwillhappen?”heaskedeagerly(eager)．“那么你觉得会发生什么？”他急切地问道。(4)Icouldn’thidemyeagerness(eager)togetbackhome.我无法掩饰想回家的渴望。Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes，withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle.“绿宝石爱尔兰岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。dotn．点；小(圆)点vt.加点；遍布※bedottedwith布满；星罗棋布于※onthedot准时(1)IampuzzledwhytherearelotsofItalianrestaurantsdottedaroundLondon.我很疑惑：为什么伦敦到处都有意大利餐馆。(2)Thecountrysidewas

dotted

withsmallvillages，whereyoucouldfindsomesmallpubseasily.乡间有星罗棋布的小村庄，在村庄里你可以很轻松地找到一些小酒馆。(3)Ithasbeenannouncedthatbreakfastisservedat8∶00onthedot.已经宣布了8点整准时开早饭。(4)Soontheywereonlydots(dot)abovethehardlineofthehorizon.很快他们就成了地平线上的几个小点了。Onaquietmorninginthemountains，feelthesunonyourskin，andbreatheinthesweetscentoffreshflowerswhilebirdsgreetthenewdaywiththeirmorningsong.早上，在静谧的山林中，抚摸一下洒到身上的阳光，在鸟儿迎接新一天到来的歌声中，呼吸一下鲜花的芬芳。greetvt.问候；迎接※greetsb.with...用……来迎接/问候某人※greeting(s)n．问候exchangegreetings寒暄(1)Whenwereachedthetopofthehillamagnificentviewoftheseagreetedus.当我们抵达山顶时，一片壮丽的海景映入眼帘。(2)Aswewalkedintothehousewewere

greeted(greet)byawonderfulsmellofbaking.我们走进房间的时候，烤东西的香气扑鼻而入。(3)Theotherday，LiHuaturnedhisbacktomewhen

I

wanted

to

greet

him，whichmademeangry.前几天，当我想要跟李华打招呼时，他却转过身背对着我，让我很生气。(4)Heshookherhandingreeting(greet)andaskedpolitelyhoweverythingwas.他握着她的手表示问候，礼貌地问她一切是否都好。eq\x(Astrikingimage一幅引人入胜的画面)strikingadj.引人注目的；异乎寻常的；显著的strikevt.&vi.struck，struck打；撞击；罢工；灾难、疾病等袭击；打动；划火柴；给……以印象；突然被想到；钟敲响，鸣n.罢工bestruckby被……所侵袭；被……所打动Itstrikes/strucksb.that...某人突然想起……be/goonstrike举行罢工(1)Therewassomethingsostrikingaboutitthatitattractedmanypeople’sattention.这个东西有非常引人注目的地方以至于它吸引了很多人的注意。[一词多义]写出下列句子中strike的汉语意思(2)Whentheclockstrucknine，itstruckmethatIwouldwriteareportabouttheworkers’strikes，becauseIwasdeeplystruckbytheirstruckmemostwasthattheynevergaveuplifehoweverharditwas.(钟)敲响；突然被想到；罢工；打动；给……以印象[完成句子](3)JustbeforeSeptember，Millerwas

struck

by

a

carandlosthisrightarm.刚刚就在九月份前，米勒被车撞了，失去了右臂。(4)Tonnywas

struck

bythatgenerouswomananddonatedalargeamountofmoneytotheproject.托尼被那位慷慨的女士打动了，为那个项目捐了一大笔钱。(5)It

struck

me

thatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreatlearningmomentforallthegirlsontheteam.我突然想到与对方比赛对于队中所有的姑娘们来说是一个非常好的学习机会。Davecouldnotfindaseatinthewasverycrowded.房间太拥挤了，戴夫根本找不到一个座位。crowdedadj.拥挤的；挤满的；充满的※becrowdedwith挤满……；充满着……※crowdn．人群；民众vt.挤满；使……拥挤crowdintoone’smind涌入某人的脑海crowdin/into(sth.

)大批地涌入(某物)crowdaround聚集在……周围；聚拢※acrowdof/crowdsof...一群/成群……(1)Intheiropinion，somebigcitiesaretoocrowdedandnoisy.在他们看来，有些大城市太拥挤，太嘈杂。(2)Thehallwas

crowded

withhisdevotedfans，waitingforhisshowingup.大厅中挤满了他的忠实粉丝，等待着他的出现。(3)Whensheapproachedhergrandmother’smansion，toomanyuncomfortablethoughtswerecrowding

inonher.接近祖母的富丽堂皇的房子时，她心乱如麻。(4)Whentheambulancearrived，a

crowd

of

people

had

gathered

there.救护车赶到时，一大群人已经聚集在那里了。注意：crowd是集合名词，作主语时，若视为整体则谓语动词用单数；若强调个体成员，则谓语动词用复数形式。经典句式Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes，withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle.“绿宝石爱尔兰岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。此处为with的复合结构，在句中作状语，其中rollinggreenhills为结构中的复合宾语，与动词dot构成被动关系，所以用过去分词形式；若复合宾语与后面的动词为主动关系，则用现在分词形式。(1)Themeetingheardthattwoworkershadbeenfiredonthespotwithnoofficialreasongiven.会议得知有两个工人在没人给出正式理由的情况下被当场解雇。(2)Withtheworkdone(do)，shefeltgreatlyrelieved.工作完成了，她大大地松了一口气。(3)With

her

hair

cut，shelooksmuchyounger.打理了一下头发，她看起来年轻多了。(4)Withtheteacherstanding(stand)beside，shefeltabituneasy.老师站在旁边，她觉得有点不自然。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Itislikelythatherheelgothurtwhenshetriedtomovebacktoherseat.2．Neverbeforehavewehadsuchacrowded(crowd)aresoupset.3．Ifyoustandonthetopofthatbuildingnearby，youcanseethattheskyisdottedwithbrightstars.4．Allofusareeagerto

pay(pay)avisittotheKongFamilyMansion，whichliesinQufu，ShandongProvince.5．Themoststriking(strike)featureofthosebatteriesisthattheycanstandhightemperature.Ⅱ.完成句子6．WheneverImether，shegreeted

me

with

a

sweet

smile.每次我见到她，她都笑脸相迎。7．Hewasborninarich’s

not

surprising

thatheissogenerous.他出生于一个富裕家庭，他如此大方就一点也不奇怪了。8．Icycleddowntheroadwith

my

dog

running

behind

me.我骑着自行车顺着道路行驶，我的狗在后面跟着跑。9．Theboywaslazyinhisstudy，failing

in

the

exam.那个男孩学习懒惰，结果考试不及格。10．It

suddenly

struck

me

thatIonlycollectedasmallamountofevidence.我突然想到我只收集了少量的证据。Ⅲ.课文缩写——概要写作下面是根据课文内容写的一篇60词左右的内容概要，请根据括号内的汉语提示完成短文。

great

writers

and

poets(这使得它成为一个盛产作家和诗人的地方)．Thepeacefulcountrysidelandscapealso

a

great

influence

on

its

culture

and

tradition(极大地影响了它的文化和传统)．InIreland,

your

senses

can

get

satisfied(你的各种感官都能得到满足)．Toexperienceitsmusic，dancinganddining,

can

stop

by

a

village

pub(你可以在一个乡村酒吧稍作停留)．Ifyouintroduceyourselftoafriendlyface,

are

more

than

likely

to

experience(你很可能经历)localcultureandcustomsfirst-hand.基础巩固Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thepoets(诗人)whowrotethemwatchedandlistened，notonlywiththeireyesandears，butalsowiththeirhearts!2．Don’tforgetthathehasalwayskeptthemoneyrolling(滚动)in.3．Therewerefewsightsasbeautifulasthecalmocean(大海)onawarmnight.4．Policeblockedofftheroadashotelstaffandguestscrowded(拥挤)around.5．Hegreetedalltheguestswarmlyastheyarrived.6．Weneedtoensureasmoothtransition(过渡)betweentheoldsystemandthenewone.7．Theyoungmanhasbeentryingtoadapttothelocalcustoms(风俗)sincehemovedhere.8．Therudemandidn’tstoproaringuntilthepolicesurroundedhim.Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(afeastfor；becrowdedwith；haveaninfluenceon；beeagerto；greet...with)9．Confuciushad

an

influence

onthedevelopmentofChina’scultureandeducation.10．Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen,thefascinatinglandscapeofIrelandissuretobea

feast

foryoureyes.11．Don’tmakefunofhim.Heisonlyeager

toexplorethenewfunctionsofhismobilephone.12．Whenheopenedthedoor，hewasgreeted

withacoldvoice,“Putupyourhandsandstandstill.”13．It’snotsurprisingtofindthatthepubsare

crowded

withyoungpeople.Ⅲ.单句语法填空14．Withtheteacherinstructing(instruct)them，thestudentshavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.15．Itismorethanlikelythatthethievesdon’tknowhowmuchitisworth.16．Thetwofinallymadeupaftertwomonths’timewithoutevenasingleword.17．Keepinmindthatyoushouldexchangegreetings(greet)beforeyousitdowntodinner.18．Intheireagerness(eager)forasettlement(解决)，theywerepreparedtomaketoomanycompromises(让步)．19．Hewalkeduptothepenaltyspot(罚球点)andstruck(strike)theballfirmlyintothebackofthenet.Ⅳ.单句写作20．那家公司急欲开辟新的市场。(iseagertodo)The

company

is

eager

to

expand

into

new

markets.21．他们互相拥抱，互相问候新年快乐！(greet...with)They

greet

each

other

with

a

hug

and

say

Happy

New

Year!22．当轮到我回答问题时，我的心怦怦直跳。(strike)My

heart

struck

heavily

when

it

was

my

turn

to

answer

the

questions.23．夏季每个炎热的星期日，海滨都挤满了来自全国各地的人。(becrowdedwith)The

beaches

are

crowded

with

people

from

all

over

the

country

every

hot

Sunday

in

summer.24．他目送着列车远去，直到它在远方成了一个黑点。(dot)He

watched

the

train

until

it

was

only

a

black

dot

in

the

distance.能力提升Ⅴ.阅读理解InBritain，manytheatresputonshowsforchildrenatChristmasandmanytheatreshaveatheatre-in-educationteamworkingteam，madeupofactorsandteachers，writesplaysforchildren，usuallyperformingthemindodifferentplaysfordifferentagegroupsandthechildrenoftentakepartintheplayinsomeway.PantomimeisaspecialkindofChristmasshowforislovedbypeopleandalsoallowstheaudience(观众)tojoinin.“Pantomime”wasthenameoftheRomanactorwhoperformedshowswithoutspeaking—thisiswheretheEnglishword“mime”comesfrom.Apantomimeisalwaysbasedonawell-knownchildren’sstory.Buttherearealwayscertaintypesofcharactersintheshowandcertainsituationsandexample,apantomimemustalwaysincludeahero，knownasthe“principalboy”andthisprincipalboyisalwaysplayedbyaprettygirlwearingashortcostume(服装)．Thenthereisthecomicolderwoman，knownasthe“dame”whoisplayedbyaisalwaysagroupofmenandwomenwhosinganddanceandoftenthereisapantomimehorseisplayedbytwomenwhoformthe“front”and“back”endsinsidea“horse”isfunnyanditusuallykicksthedamewhensheisn’tlooking.Membersoftheaudiencehavetoshoutawarningtooneofthecharactersandargue(争论)withthecharacter(usuallythedame)whenshedoesnotbelievesheshouts,“Ohno，itisn’t,”theaudiencealwaysrespondswith“Ohyes，itis!”Theaudiencealsolearnsandsingsasimplesongandafewchildrenaresometimesinvitedtohelponeofthecharactersduringtheshow.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了英国每年圣诞节期间颇受欢迎的一种儿童话剧。25．Thetheatre-in-educationteams

.A．aremadeupoffamouslocalactorsB．writeplaysforthesameagegroupC．oftengiveplaysintheirowntheatresD．usuallyallowchildrentojoininaplay答案D解析细节理解题。由第一段中的“thechildrenoftentakepartintheplay”可知，D项说法正确。26．Accordingtothetext，apantomime

.A．isdesignedtomakepeoplelaughB．ismadeupofthreecharactersC．isespeciallypopularwithgrown-upsD．canbewatchedallyearroundinBritain答案A解析细节理解题。由第三段中的“thisprincipalboyisalwaysplayedbyaprettygirl...thecomicolderwoman...isplayedbyaman”和“Itisfunny”等信息可知，圣诞儿童话剧以逗笑为主，故选A项。27．Whenthedamesays,“Ohyes，itis”,theaudienceshould

.A．followherandsingB．standupanddanceC．repeatwhatshesaysD．disagreewithherloudly答案D解析推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Membersoftheaudiencehaveto...argue(争论)withthecharacter(usuallythedame)”和“Whensheshouts，‘Ohno，itisn’t，’theaudiencealwaysrespondswith‘Ohyes，itis！’”可推知，观众应该说些和老女人的话相反的话，故选D项。Ⅵ.完形填空(2022·河南周口中英文学校高一下期末)Thebestexampleofuniversallyunderstoodbodylanguagemaybethesmile.Asmilecanopendoorsandteardownwallsamong

28

.Ihaveorganizedandreorganizedan

29

withthedentistforalso

30

ittwiceandcalledthedaybeforeto

31

allthepaperworkwouldbereadyfortheX-rays.ThenIarrived.Itwasn’t

32

atladythereevenhadno

33

whatIwastalking

34

feltmybloodwasgettingso

35

.Ididn’tyellatherbutImayaswellhavebecausethe

36

Iwastalkingtoherwasnotspokedowntoherlikeshewasachildandincapable.Itwasnotagoodwholetimeshesmiledandwas

37

tome.Onlywheneverythingwasfinally

38

wasIsatdowninthewaitingareaand

39

itall.HowcanImakeitbetter?HowcanImakeupformy

40

behavioramomentago?Icouldn’t.Icould

41

herachocolatebarIhadonme，butthisneededmorethanneededanhonest

42

.AndthatisexactlywhatIgave.IapologizedforthewayIhadspokentoherandtoldheritwaswrongofme.She

43

.Againwitha

44

.Godhelpmebethatwomanwhosmilesandforgivesso

45

.Idon’tgetitrighteverytime.IcanberudeandwhenIam,Ialmost

46

myselfforit.Iamnotthatperson,notIcontinuetogrowandcontinueto

47

.It’struethatsmilevanishedmyangerandopenedadoortounderstanding.语篇解读本文为记叙文。作者去看牙医，由于之前已经预约，但到了却什么都没准备，所以作者很生气，但却得到了微笑，这让作者很内疚，作者也因此感受到了微笑的力量。28． B．strangersC．patients D．relatives答案B解析friend朋友；stranger陌生人；patient病人；relative亲戚。微笑可以打开一扇门并且能够拆除陌生人之间的那堵墙，故选B。29． B．operationC．experiment D．appointment答案D解析interview采访；operation手术；experiment实验；appointment约会。根据句意可知，此处指我和牙医之间有个预约，故选D。30． B．arrangedC．discussed D．admitted答案A解析confirm证实，确认；arrange安排；discuss讨论；admit承认。我也两次确认了并且在前一天打电话来确认所有的照射X光的材料。根据句意可知答案为A。31． B．approveC．ensure D．apply答案C解析conclude总结；approve赞成；ensure确保；apply申请，应用。根据上题解析可知答案为C。32． B．readyC．open D．busy答案B解析crowded拥挤的；ready有准备的；open开的；busy忙碌的。根据后一句的提示可知，此处为一切都没有准备好，故选B。33． B．thoughtC．idea D．mind答案C解析plan计划；thought思想，想法；idea主意；mind思想，头脑。havenoidea意为“不知道”，故选C。34． B．roughlyC．privately D．immediately答案D解析mildly温和地；roughly艰难地；privately私自，私下地；immediately快速地，马上。我马上就感觉到血液沸腾，故选D。35． B．sadC．humorous D．curious答案A解析mad疯的；sad难过的；humorous幽默的；curious好奇的。因为生气，所以我变得很疯狂，故选A。36． B．wayC．accent D．tune答案B解析habit习惯；way方法，方式；accent口音，方言；tune语调，曲调。根据后一句提示可知，我跟她说话的方式并不好，故选B。37． B．attachedC．friendly D．devoted答案C解析rude粗鲁的；attached附属的，依恋的；friendly友好的；devoted忠诚的，献身的。虽然我一直都很不客气，但是她一直都在微笑，并且对我很友好，故选C。38． B．addedC．made D．sorted答案D解析figure计算；add增加；make做；sort分类，妥善处理，安排妥当。根据语境可知，此处指当一切都安排妥当我才心安。故选D。39．on B．workedatC．calledat D．wentthrough答案A解析reflecton仔细想，回忆；workat致力于；callat拜访；gothrough经历(苦难)。我一直在回忆刚才的那件事。故选A。40． B．impoliteC．impossible D．unfair答案B解析unnecessary不必要的；impolite不礼貌的；impossible不可能的；unfair不公平的。我怎么样才能弥补之前的无礼行为？故选B。41． B．assistC．press D．gift答案D解析post张贴，邮寄；assist帮助，协助；press按；gift送(礼物)。我能送给她一根我带的巧克力棒。故选D。42． B．promiseC．apology D．suggestion答案C解析comment评论；promise承诺；apology道歉；suggestion建议。由下文的“Iapologized...”可知，此处指一个真诚的道歉。故选C。43． B．agreedC．ignored D．accepted答案D解析refuse拒绝；agree同意；ignore忽略；accept接受。我跟她道歉，她接受了。故选D。44． B．hopeC．doubt D．belief答案A解析smile微笑；hope希望；doubt怀疑；belief信念。根据前文的提示可知，此处指再一次的微笑，故选A。45． B．easilyC．frequently D．tightly答案B解析slowly慢慢地；easily容易地；frequently频繁地；tightly紧紧地。指能很容易地原谅别人。故选B。46． B．forgiveC．hate D．see答案C解析teach教；forgive原谅；hate讨厌；see看。每当我很粗鲁的时候，我就很讨厌自己。故选C。47． B．reactC．overcome D．learn答案D解析expand扩张；react反应；overcome克服；learn学习。我不断成长，不断学习。故选D。Ⅶ.语法填空Smartphonesande-readershavebecomemorecommoninrecent，paperbooksstillhaveakeyrole48.

(play)．IntheUK,thesalesofe-booksarefalling49.