2010年成人高等学校专升本全国统一考试英语试题含解析

2010年成人高等学校专升本招生统一考试英语试Phonetics(5Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords，therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.A.patternB. C. D.答案解析：A,B,C三个选项的单词中a都发/æD项的单词中发

B. D.答案:解析：B,C,D三个选项的单词中s都发/zA项的单词中发/s3.A. B. C. D.答案解析：A,C,D三个选项的单词中元音都发ɛəB项的单词中发/4.A. B. C. D.答案:解析：B,C,D三个选项的单词中ou都发auA项的单词中发5.A. B. C. D.答案解析：A,B,C三个选项的单词中ay都发eiD项的单词中发VocabularyandStructure(15Directions:Thereare15 pletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA·B·CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6Areyousatisfiedwithherwork,-----Notatall.Itcouldn’tbe A. B. C. D.答案解析：根据上下文语Heisnotastrangerforme.Ihavemethimon A. B. C. D.答案解析：词汇辨WehadborrowedtwoVCDsbutdidn’thavetimetowatch A. B. C. D.答案解析：根据句子意思判Someurgentbusiness ，whichwilltakeupthewholeA.turned B.run C.mixed D.filled答案:解析：短语动词辨析；turneduprunup积欠；高涨；mixedup；调和；filledup填补；堵塞Thisdiseaseissecondonly heartattackasacauseofdeathallovertheworld.A. B. C. D.答案:解析：固定表达方 anygoodjobsincecametoNewYorkCitytwoyearsA.doesn’t B.hasn’t C.didn’t D.hadn’t答案解析：时态辨Thehouse, wascompletedin1856,wasfamousforitshugemarblestaircase.A. B. C. D.答案解析：非限定性定语从---I’mafraidIhavetogonow,----I’drather goalone.It’salreadytooA. B. C. D.答案解析：虚拟语Theprofit-sharingnisdesigned thestafftoworkA. B. C. D.答案解析：词汇辨This fortenofustositat.PleasegetusalargerA.toosmalla B.a\toosmallC.asuchsmall D.suchsmalla答案:解析：固定表达方Airpollution,togetherwithlittering, industrial'citiestoday.A. B. C. D.答案解析：主谓一Thedeadlineforthejobistheendofthemonth, wecan’tgetitdoneontime?A.What B.How C.Only D.Even答案:解析：Whatif假使…将会怎么样；Howif没有这种表达方式Onlyif只有…才；Evenif即Ifyou’relookingforafully-furnishedroomtorent,Ithinkthere’s apartmentinmybuilding.A. B. C. D.答案解析：同义词辨Heisalreadyanhourlate.Idon’tthinkhewillcome,A.do B.will C.won't D.don't答案解析：反意疑问Themanagerpromisedtokeepme howour-businesswasgoingA. B. C.to D.tobe答案解析：动词非谓语形式辨Cloze(30Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableand.markyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Onourfirstday’sdrivingontheScottishislandofMull,myhusbandandIcametoastretchofwaterthatwehadtocrossonasmallferryTheferrymanaskedifwewould21waitingtenminuteswhilehetransportedafamilyofcows22thewatertotheirsummerpasture.23withthecowsstuckinmymindasa24ofMull,acefarremovedfromthehurriedconfusionofcitylife.Fortravelersin25ofaquiet,peacefulce,therecanbefewbetterends.We26theislandtobeacharmingmixofmountains,castlesandsandybeaches.Oneofthebestdaysofourtripwas27wejoinedanaturetouroftheisland,andhadthe28fortunetosee29ofrarecreatures,includingreddeerandgoldenButnovisittoMullis30withoutatriptothesmallislandofIona.Ionahasgreathistorical31becauseitisthecewhereearlyScottishkingswere32.OurfirstattempttogettoIonahadtobe33owingtotheheavyrainwhichis34characteristicoftheItwasanotherthreedaysbeforewecouldgettoIona,butintheenditwaswell35thewaitandwasthehighlightofourtrip.21.A.答案B.C.D.解析：固定搭22.A.答案:B.C.D.解析：根据上下文语23.A.accidentB. C. D.答案解析：根据上下文语24.A. B. C. D.答案解析：词汇辨析，根据上下文语25.A. B. C. D.答案解析：词汇辨析，根据上下文语26.A. B. C. D.答案:解析：词汇辨析，根据上下文语27.A. B. C. D.答案解析：表语从句引导词，根据上下文语28.A. B. C. D.答案:解析：根据上下文语29.A. B. C. D.答案解析：根据上下文语30.A. B. C. D.答案解析：词汇辨析，根据上下文语31.A. B.senseC.significanceD.答案解析：词汇辨析，根据上下文语32.A. B.buriedC. D.答案解析：词汇辨析，根据上下文语33.A. B.rejectedC. D.答案:解析：词汇辨析，根据上下文语34.A. B. C.anotherD.答案解析：根据上下文语35.A. B. C.worthyD.答案:解析：词汇辨析，根据上下文语ReadingComprehension(60Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseonebestanswerand.blackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneofthemostinterestingexperimentsinelectroniccommunicationI’veeverseeniscomingfromWave.36It’sreal-timee-mail.Whatthatmeansisthatasyou’retyamessageinWave,eitheranewmessageorareply,the you’rewritingtocanseewhatyou’retyasyoutypeit.Soundsawful,right?Youdon’thavetouseWaveinthisreal-timeway.Italsoworksasastandarde-mail.What’sreallydifferentaboutWaveisthatifyou’rereplyingtoamessageandthe you’rereplyingtohappentobeonline,theycanjumpintotheconversationatthatpoint,andchangewhatisane-mailconversationintoaninstantmessageconversationorachat.Waverightnowisstillclosedtomostusers.AndWaveisn’tyetconnectedtoothercommunicationsystems,likeregulare-mail,whichmeansthattheonlypeoplewecanWavewithareotherpeopleonWaveaswell.37Sowedon’tyetknowwhatusingWavewillbelikeonceitgetscrowdedlikee-mail,Also,thetechnologybehindWaveisfarmoredemandingonserversandtheInternetitselfthanregulare-mailorchat,sowedon’tknowifthetechnologywillworkatscale.ButWavereallyisacurrentre-thinkofe-mail.Alotofpeoplewon’tlikeit.Alotofpeopledidn’tlikee-maileitherwhenitfirstshowedup.ButpeoplewillfindrealusesforWaveorwhateverit es,andit’soneofthemostinterestingnewtakesoncommunication.38Evenifyoudon’tlikeit,itwillmakeyouthinkdifferentlyaboute-mail.WhatisspecialaboutItmakespeopleseeeachotherItenablespeopletosendreal-timee-Itallowsyoutosendmore.e-mailsatthesameItcanbeeasilyconnectedtoothercommunication答案解析：疑问型细节题，对词法ItisuncertainthatWavewillworkonalamescale peoplecannotfindpracticalusesforitwillbeachallengetoregulare-thetechnologyitneedsismoremanypeopledonotunderstandhowit答案解析：填空型细节题，对词法Weknowfromthelastparagraph Waveisabasisforface-to-facecommunicationonWaveallowspeopletolookate-mailfromanewmostInternetuserswillhaveaccesstoWaveisnowaspopularasstandarde-答案解析：推理判断题，对词法，排除法Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardA. B. C. D.答案:解析：作者态度断40Well,itcouldnothavegotbetterforyoungKavyaShivashankar,a13-year-oldstudentfromOlathe,KansasasshecameoutverysuccessfullyattheScrippsNationalSpellingBee2009(2009全美拼写大赛)。OnThursdaynightshedefeatedtheother11finaliststowinthe82ndScrippsNationalSpellingBeetakinghomemorethan$40,000cashmoneyalongwithotherprizes.KavyaShivashankar,whoseparentsmigratedtotheUnitedStatesfromandwhoaimsto eadoctor，enjoysyingtheviolin，bicycling，swimmingandlearningnclassicaldance.41ThingcameabitlateinKavya’slifesinceshecouldwinthechampionshipwithher appearanceinthecompetition.ThelastthreetimeswhenshehadtakenpartinthesamecompetitionshehadfinishedTenth,Eighthand However,thistimeKavyaprovedhercourageanddeterminationbywinningthetitleshehadbeencompetingforsolong.Herlastchallengewastospellout“Laodicean”.Theword“Laodicean"meansonewhoisindifferent,mostlyinreligiousmatters.Shespelleditcorrectlyandabigsappearedonherface.42KavyawrotethewordsonherpalmtimeandspelledeverywordAfterwinningKavyaexclaimed,“Ican’tbelieveithappened……Itfeelskindofunreal”.Herfamilywastheretosupportherthroughthecompetition.Herfather,MirleShivashankarsaid,43“Thecompetitivenessisinher...butshedoesn’tshowthat.Shestillhasthats.That’sherquality.”Hewentontosaythatthiswas"themoment"theyhadbeenwaitingforsolong.Itwaslike"adreamcometrue"forthem.WhoisKavyaOneofthe11finalistsatthespellingA13yearoldgirlnning eastarChampionoftheScrippsNationalSpellingBee ngirlenjoyingyingvariousmusical答案解析：填空型细节题，对词法ThesecondtimeKavyatookpartinthesamecompetition，shetooktheA. C. D.答案解析：填空型细节题，对词法Beforespellingoutthelastword A.wroteitdowninher B.hesitatedforaC. dather D.knewthatshecould答案:解析：填空型细节题，对词法Thefather’swordsshow thefamilyneededtheprizemoneytosupportKavya’sthefamilyweretooworriedtobepresentattheKavyawasverygoodatexpressingherKavyahadastrongsenseof答案解析：填空型细节题，对词法Nothingsays“HappyBirthday!”likehavingacoinreleasedinyourhonorbytheUnitedStatesMint(铸币局)，and462009has eanespeciallyfestiveyearastheMintrolledoutninedifferentcoinsinhonorofAbrahamLincoln’s200thbirthday.FourpennieswithnewdesignsonthereversesidewereissuedstartingFebruary12.44Theimageofacabinrepresentshisbirthce.BecauseLincoln’sfamilywaspoor,andnoonecouldhavepredictedhislaterimportance,theactualcabinislonggone.Thereforethedesignisbasedonthe“symboliccabin"disyedattheAbrahamLincolnBirthceNationalHistoricSiteinKentucky.TheotherdesignsshowAbrahamtakingabreaktoreadabook,theyounglawyerLincolninfrontoftheIllinoisstatecapitolandaimageofthehalffinishedU.S.Capitoldomeasitlookedduringhistimeinoffice.Thesefourcoins-producedwithtoday’sstandardmixof97.5percentzincand2.5percentcopper-areintendedforgeneralTheMintalsoreleasedfivecollectiblecoinsthatsellformorethantheirfacevalue.45Specialeditionsofthefourpennydesignswereproducedwiththemetalcontentusedin1909:amixof95percentcopperand5percenttinandzinc.Inaddition,intheworldof“bigger"money，2009hasbroughttheLincolnCommemorative47One-DollarCoin-madeupofpercentsilverand10percentcopper-withanimagethathasaGettysburgAddresstheme.WhatdoesParagraph2laboutthecabinontheItisasymboliccabinrebuiltinItisnewlybuiltforproducingnewIthasbeenprotectedwellforover200It’sexactlytheonewhereLincolnwas答案:解析：疑问型细节题，对词法Specialeditionsofthe4collectible aremadeofcopperandsellatapricesameastheirfacearelikelytobeusedforcirculationinthehavedifferentmetalcontentfromtheone-dollar答案解析：填空型细节题，对词法Theone-dollarcoinhasadesign onA.a B.AbrahamC.theIllinoisstate D.theGettysburgAddress答案解析：填空型细节题，对词法WhatisprobablythebesttitlefortheAbrahamLincoln’s200thCoinsIssuedwithMetalContentinCoinsinHonorofAbrahamCollectibleCoinsforAbraham答案解析：主旨大意题，排除法Passage48LauraandAnthonyValoisareayoungNewYorkcouplewhohavebeentryinginvaintohavetheirfirstchild.49Severalyearsago,BelindaRamirezreadanInternetadoptionlistingandquicklycontactedthemfromherhomeinTexas,lingthemtheycouldadoptherunbornbaby.Excited,LauraandAnthonyspentweekscommunicatingwithRamirezandgotregularupdatesonherpregnancy.Beforelong,Ramirezbegantoaskthemforfinancialsupport.ThattooktheValoisesbysurprise.Buttheywerewillingtodoalottoensureasmoothbirth.Theysentmorethan$1·000toRamirezoverseveralmonths.LauraandAnthonyfinallydrovetoTexassotheycouldbeonhandforthebirth.Butoncetheyarrived,Ramirezavoidedtheirdailyphonecalls.Afterthreeweeks,hecoupledrovebacktoNewYork-empty-handedandemotionallycrushed.50TheylaterlearnedRamirezhadbeencheatingabouttenotherpeopleforsuchthingsasWal-martgiftcardsinstatesrangingfromCaliforniatoOhiotoFlorida.Fromstarttofinish,itwasascam.Infact,Ramirezwasneverevenpregnant.Shewassentencedto24monthsinprisonasshe51“Whenyoufindoutyoucan’thavechildren,it’sjustdepressing,”LauraValoistoldaTexasTVstation.“Butwhensomebodyintentionallydoesthistoyou,it’s15timesWhathasbeentroublingtheTheylosttheirfirstchildinanNoonerespondedtotheiradoptionTheyhavebeentryingtohaveaTheyarenotqualifiedtoadopta答案解析：疑问型细节题，对词法Thecouplewereexcited severalbabieswereavailableforanadoptionagencyinTexascontactedtheirnamewasputinanInternetadoptionawomanofferedthemherunbornbabyfor答案解析：填空型细节题，对词法 Theunderlinedword“scam”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaning A. B. C. D.答案解析：词义辨析，对词法WhatwasdepressingforthecoupleaccordingtoTheydidn’thavetimetomeetRamirezcausedthemafinanciallossof$1,TheireagernesstohaveachildwastakenadvantageRamirezcommittedmanycrimesbeforeshewas答案解析：疑问型细节题，对词法PassageDoctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlesslearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangryhostilefeelingscanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblecancer.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.SomepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonablewayOthersexplodewithanger,andyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressing(在扩)anger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatcomparedwithexpressingrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoa ’shealth.Itmayspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressureorsugarintothebloodandnarrowthebloodvessels.Toavoidtheseproblems,doctorsthoughta shouldlettheangeroutbyexpressingitly.Butrecentlysomedoctorsdisputedthis.Theysaidthatpeoplewhoexpressangerrepeatedlyandexplosivelydidcause,infact,moreandnotlessanger.Theysaidthesetoocancausemedicalproblems.Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Expressingangerintensivelymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andkeeangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitisn’t,theysay,“Don’texpressyourangerwhileWaituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”55Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.Thepassagemainlyfocuses thecausesoftheme