地铁方面术语英汉对照

APUAudioPowerUnit放大器单元VPIVisualPassengerInformation可视乘客信息VVVFVariablevoltageVariableFrequency变压变频信号系统PTIPositiveTrainIdentification列车自动鉴别SICASSiemensComputerAidedSignaling西门子计算机辅助信号DTIDepartureTimeIndicator发车计时器PIISPassengerInformationandIndicationSystem旅客导游系统ADMAdministratorWorkstation系统工作管理站RMRestrictedManualModeATP限制赞成速度的人工驾驶ARAutomaticReversal自动折返ATTAutomaticTrainTracking列车自动追踪SICStationInterfaceCase车站接口箱LCPLocalControlPanel局部控制台ARSAutomaticRouteSetting列车自动进路排列ATRAutomaticTrainRegulation列车自动调整通讯系统MDFMultiplexDistributionFrame综合配线架TBSTETRABaseStationTETRA基站PABXPrivateAutomaticBranchExchange专用自动小互换机DDFDigitalDistributionFrame数字配线架ODFOpticalDistributionFrame光配线架VDFAudioDistributionFrame音频配线架DxTiPDigitalExchangeforTETRATETRA数字互换机ISDNIntegratedServicesDigitalNetwork综合业务数字网OMSOTNManagementSystemOTN管理系统NCCNetworkControlCenter网络控制中心PCMPulseCodeModulation脉冲编码调制TETRATerrestialtrunkedRadio欧洲数字集群标准TDMTimeDivisionMultiplexing时分复用PSTNPublicSwitchedTelephoneNetwork公用电话互换网CDDConfigurationandDataDistributionServer配置及数字分派服务器自动售检票系统TCP/IPTransmissionControlProtocol/InternetProtocol传输控制／网络协议CPSCentralProcessingSystem中央计算机系统SPSStationProcessingSystem车站计算机系统PINPersonalIdentificationNumber个人身份号码MCBFMeanCyclesBetweenFailure运转设施两次破坏之间的次数MTTRMeanTimeToRepair维修耗时平均值TVMTicketVendingMachine自动售票机SEMI-TVMManuallyOperatedTicketVendingMachine半自动售票机PVUPortableVerifyingUnit便携式验票机GATE闸机

GCCGraphicControlComputer图形监察计算机

MTBFMeanTimeBetweenFailures平均无故障运转时间

EMCElectroMagneticCompliance电磁兼容性

环境系统

FAC消防专项合格证书

EMCSElectricalandMechanicalControlSystem车站设施监控系统

ECSEnvironmentControlSystem环境控制系统DDCDircctDigitalController数字直接控制器PLCProgrammableLogicController可编程逻辑控制器APIApplicationProgramminginterfac应用程序接口BASBuildingAutomationSystem火灾报警系统设施自动化系统AFCAutoFareCollection自动售检票系统ATPAutomaticTrainProtection列车自动防范ATSAutomaticTrainSupervision列车自动监控ATCAutomaticTrainControl列车自动控制ATOAutomaticTrainOperation列车自动运转SCADAScanControlAlarmDatabase供电系统管理自动化OCCOperatedControlCenter控制中心MMIManMachineInterface人机接口UPSUninterruptedPowerSupply不中断电源供给铁路；铁道railwayrailroad

铁路线railwayline；railroadline

铁路网railwaynetwork；railroadnetwork

铁道科学railwayscience

铁路技术railwaytechnology

铁路等级railwayclassification

国有铁路nationalrailway；staterailway

地方铁路localrailway；regionalrailway

私有铁路privaterailway

合资铁路jointinvestmentrailway；jointlyownedrailway

标准轨铁路standard-gagerailway

窄轨铁路narrow-gagerailway

米轨铁路meter-gagerailway

宽轨铁路broad-gagerailway

单线铁路singletrackrailway

doubletrackrailway

多线铁路multipletrackrailway

重载铁路heavyhaulrailway

高速铁路highspeedrailway

电气化铁路；电力铁路electrifiedrailway；electricrailway

干线铁路mainlinerailway；trunkrailway市郊铁路suburbanrailway地下铁道；地铁subway；metro；undergroundrailway工业企业铁路industryrailway矿山铁路minerailway轻轨铁路lightrailway；lightrail高架铁路elevatedrailway单轨铁路；独轨铁路monorail；monorailrailway磁浮铁路magneticlevitationrailway；maglev森林铁路forestrailway山区铁路mountainrailway既有铁路existingrailway新建铁路newly-builtrailway改建铁路reconstructedrailway运营铁路railwayinoperation；operation；operatingrailway专用铁路specialpurposerailway干线trunkline；mainline支线branchline铁路专用线railwayspecialline货运专线railwaylineforfreighttraffic；freightspecialline；freighttrafficonlyline客运专线railwaylineforpassengertraffic；passengerspecialline；passengertrafficonlyline客货运混杂铁路railwaylineformixedpassengerandfreighttraffic铁路运营长度；运营里程operationlengthofrailway；operatingdistance；revenuelength列车运转图traindiagram铁路建筑长度constructionlengthofrailway区间section区段district轨距railgage；railgauge轮重wheelload轴重axleload最大轴重maximumallowableaxleload限制轴重axleloadlimited限界clearance；gauge限界图clearancediagram铁路建筑限界railwayconstructionclearance；structureclearanceforrailway；railwaystructiongauge基本建筑限界fundamentalconstructionclearance；fundamentalstructuregauge桥梁建筑限界bridgeconstructionclearance；bridgestructuregauge地道建筑界限tunnelconstructionclearance；tunnelstructuregauge铁路机车车辆限界rollingstockclearanceforrailway；vehiclegauge机车车辆上部限界clearancelimitforupperpartofrollingstock机车车辆下部限界clearancelimit道碴级配ballastgrading

洛杉叽磨损实验LosAngelesabrasiontest

碎石道碴stoneballast

矿碴道碴slagballast

卵石道碴gravelballast

砂道碴sandballast

底碴subballast

道床厚度thicknessofballastbed；depthofballast

道床宽度widthofballastbed

道床碴肩shoulderofballastbed

轮轨游间clearancebetweenwheelflangeandgageline

曲线内接inscribedtocurves

自由内接freeinscribing

逼迫内接compulsoryinscribing

楔形内接wedginginscribing

静力内接staticinscribing

动力内接dynamicinscribing

轨道不平顺trackirregularity

静态不平顺statictrackirregularity；irregularitywithoutload

动向不平顺dynamictrackirregularity

轨道几何尺寸同意公差trackgeometrytolerances

轨道变形trackdeformation；trackdisorder；trackdistortion

轨道节余变形trackresidualdeformation；trackpermanentdeformation

弹性挤开gageelasticallywidened；elasticsqueeze-out

轨道水平；左右水平trackcrosslevel

轨道方向trackalignment

轨道前后高低；前后高低longitudinallevelofrail；trackprofile

三角坑；扭曲twistwarp

轨道明坑visilepitoftrack；visiblelowspotoftrack；trackdepression

翻浆冒泥mud-pumping

钢轨低接头depressedjoint；batteredfointofrail

接头瞎缝closedjoint；tightjoint

大轨缝excessivejointgap；widejointgap

线路爬行trackcreeping

轨头涟漪磨损corrugationofrailhead；railcorrugation

轨头短波浪磨损shortwaveundulationofrailhead

轨头长波浪磨损longwaveundulationofrailhead

轨头马鞍形磨损railendbatter；saddlewearofrailend

轨头肥边flowofrailhead；lippingofrailhead

错牙接头railendsunevennessinlineorsurface

钢轨伤损raildefectsandfailures

钢轨擦伤engineburn；wheelburn

钢轨锈蚀railcorrosion白点flakecrack；shattercrack；smallnucleusfissure

核伤nucleusflaw；ovalflaw

轨头剥离gagelineshellycracks

轨头掉块spallingofrailhead

轨头压溃crushingofrailhead

轨头垂直劈裂verticalsplitofrailhead

轨头微细涟漪detailfractureofrailhead

轨端崩裂railendbreakage

钢轨打标志branding&stampingofrails

轨端削角；轨端倒棱railendchamfering

螺栓孔削角；螺栓孔倒棱boltholechamfering

螺栓孔加强boltholecold-workingstrenthening

轨头水平劈裂horizontalsplitofrailhead

轨腰劈裂pipedrail；splitofrailweb

钢轨裂纹railcracks

轨头发裂headchecks；haircrackofrailhead

轨底崩裂burstofrailbase；burstofrailbottom；brokenrailbase

钢轨折断brittlefracturesofrail；suddenruptureofrail

钢轨落锤试验droptestofrail

螺孔裂纹boltholecrack

线路大修majorrepairofreack；overhauloftrack；trackrenewal

线路中修intermediaterepairoftrack

线路维修maintenanceoftrack

找小坑spotsurfacing

全面起道捣固out-of-facesurfacing

起道raisingoftrack；tracklifting

落道undercuttingoftrack；loweringoftrack

垫砂起道measuredshovelpacking

改道gagecorrection；gagingoftrack

拨道tracklining

整正水平adjustingofcrosslevel

整正曲线curveadjusting；curvelining

绳正法整正曲线stringliningofcurve

绳度整正曲线计算器stringliningcomputer；string-linecalculator

调整轨缝；平均轨缝adjustingofrailgaps；evenlydistributingjointgaps

整正规缝dispersalofrailgaps；adjustingjointgapsuptostandard

矫直钢轨staighteningofkinkedrail

焊修钢轨；堆焊钢轨resurfacingofrail

打磨钢轨railgrinding

轨头整形railheadreprofiling

轨头非对称断面打磨asymmetricalrailheadprofilegrinding

方正轨枕tierespacing；squaringofties削平木枕

tieadzing

维修木枕

tierepairing备用轨

木枕防腐preservationofwoodentie

木枕预钻孔preboringofwoodentie；preboringofspikeholes

木枕刻痕incisingofwoodentie

枕木塞tieplug

木枕防裂装置antisplittingdevice

捣固道床ballasttamping

夯实道床ballastramming；ballastconsolidating

清筛道床ballastcleaning

整理道床ballasttrimming

锁定轨温fastening-downtemperatureofrail

零应力轨温strssfreerailtemperature

中和轨温neutraltemperature

放散温度力destressing；stressliberation

温度力temperaturestress

温度力峰temperaturestresspeak

轨道鼓出临界温度criticaltemperatureoftrackbuckling

伸缩区；呼吸区breathingzone

缓冲区bufferzone；transitionzone

固定区nonbreathingzone；fixdzone；deformation-freezone

调治轨bufferrail

气压焊oxyacetylenepressurewelding

电阻焊flashbuttwelding

铝热焊thrmltwelding

周转轨inventorystock

stockrailsperkilometeroftrack；emergencyrailstoredalongtheway

再用轨secondhandrail；relayingrail

顺坡run-offelevation

作业标志workingsignal

停车牌redboard；stopindicator

慢行牌yellowboard；speedindicator

线路标志roadwaysigns；permanent

公里标kilometerpost

曲线标curvepost

坡度标gradepost

桥梁标bridgepost

地道标tunnelpost

管界标sectionsign

钢轨位移察看桩railcreepindicationposts

鸣笛标whistleboard

线路中断lineinterruption

施工关闭线路lineoccupationforworks

关闭线路作业时间；开天窗作业时间worksoccupationtime；working

osedsectin

列车缝隙作业时间workingtimebetweentrains

timeofcl养路表报maintenance-of-wayreportandforms；trackworkforms

工务设施台帐technicalrecordoftrack；bridgeandotherequipments

养路管理电脑系统computeraidedtrackmaintenanceandmanagementsystem

线路平剖面图trackcharts

养路花销maintenanceofwayexpenditures

线路维修规则rulesofmaintenanceofway

轨道养护标准standardsoftrackmaintenance

换算线路长度equibalenttrackkilometerage

轨检车评分trackevaluatinbyrecordingcar；evaluationbytrackinspectioncar

轨道质量指数trackqualityindex

平面交*levelcrossing

立体交*gradeseparation

道囗gradecrossing；levelcrossing

道囗店面gradecrossingpavement；surfaceofgradecrossing

道囗平台levelstretchofgradecrossing

道囗警标warningsignatgradecrossing

道囗栏木crossbarrieratgradecrossing

道囗栅栏sidebarrieratgradecrossing

道囗护桩protectivestakeatgradecrossing

限界架clearancelimitframe

道岔turnout；switchesandcrossings

单开道岔simpleturnout；；lateralturnout

单式对称道岔；双开道岔symmetricaldoublecurveturnout；equilateralturnout

单式不对称道岔；不对称双开道岔unsymmetricaldoublecurveturnout；unequilat

eralturnout

单式同侧道岔unsymmetricaldoublecurveturnoutinthesamedirection

三开道岔stmmetricalthreethrowturnout；three-wayturnout

不对称三开道岔unsymmetricalthree-wayturnout；unsymmetricalthreethrowt

unout

左开道岔lefthandturnout

右开道岔righthandturnout

交*crossing

菱形交*diamondcrossing

直角交*rectangularcrossing；squarecrossing

交分道岔slipswitch

单式交分道岔singleslipswitches

复式交分道岔doubleslipswitches

渡线crossover

道岔主线

道岔侧线

交*渡线scissorscrossing；doublecrossover

平行渡线parallelcrossover

梯线laddertrack

套线道岔mixedgageturnout

mainlineofturnout；maintrackofturnout；turnout

branchlineofturnout；branchtrackofturnoutturnout

main

branch导曲线leadcurve

导曲线半径radiusofleadcurve

导曲线支距offsetofleadcurve

道岔中心centerofturnout

辙*frog；crossing辙*角frogangle

辙*号数frognumber

道岔号数turnoutnumber

道岔始端beginningofturnout

道岔终端endofturnout

尖轨switchrailtonguerail；blade

直线尖轨straightseitch

曲线尖轨curvedswitch

尖轨理论尖端theoreticalpointofswitchrail

尖轨尖端actualpointofswitchrail

尖轨跟端heelofswithrail

曲线出歧路岔turnoutfromcurvedtrack

辙*心轨理论尖端theoreticalpointoffrog

辙*心轨尖端actualpointoffrog

辙*趾端toeendoffrog；frogtoe

辙*跟端heelendoffrog；frogheel

道岔基线referencelineofturnout

道岔全长totallengthofturnout

道岔理论长度theoreticallengthofturnout

道岔实质长度actuallengthofturnout

道岔理论导程theoreticalleadofturnout

道岔前部理论长度frontparttheoreticallegthofturnout

道岔后部理论长度rearparttheoreticallengthofturnout

道岔后部实质长度rearpartactuallengthofturnout

尖轨长度lengthofswitchrail

辙*趾长toelengthoffrog

辙*跟长heellengthoffrog

辙*趾宽toespreadoffrog

辙*跟宽heels[readoffrog

尖轨动程throwofswitch

护轨与心轨的查照间隔checkgage

护背距离guardrailfacegage；backgage

辙*有害空间gapinthefrog；openthroat；unguardedflange-way

转辙角switchangle

辙*咽喉throatoffrog

轮缘槽flange-way；flangeclearance

转辙器switch

可弯式尖轨转辙器flexibleswitch

间隔铁式尖轨转辙器looseheelswitch高锰钢整铸辙*solidmanganesesteelfrog；castmanganesesteelfrog

钢轨组合辙*bolredrigidfrog；assembledfrog

可动心轨辙*movable-pointfrog

可动翼轨辙*movable-wingfrog

钝角辙*obtusefrog

锐角辙*endfrog；acutefrog

曲线辙*curvedfrog

基本轨stockrail

密贴尖轨closedswitchrail；closecontactbetweenswitchpointandstockrail

淬火尖轨surface-hardenedswitchrail；quenchedswitchrail

特种断面尖轨specialheavysectionswitchrail；tonguerailmadeofspecialsect

ionrail；full-wedsectionswitchrail

翼轨wingrail

心轨pointrail；noserail

道岔护轨turnoutguardrail

尖轨护轨switchpointguardrail

尖轨保护器switchprotector

道岔拉杆switchrod；stretcherbar

道岔连接杆connectingbar；followingstretcherbar

间隔铁filler；spacerblock

尖轨补强板reinforcingbar

滑床板slideplate；switchplate

线路机械permanentwaymachine

线路机具permanentwaytool

路基机械subgrademachine；machineforroadwaywork

轨道机械trackmachine

道碴机械ballastmachine

捣固机械tampingmachine

夯实机械ballastconsolidatingmachine

道碴清筛机械ballastcleaningmachine

轨行式装运机械rail-mountedhandlingandtransportationmachine

轨道检测设施trackgeometrymeasuringdevice

安全防范设施safetyprotectionequipment

线路清理机械permanentwayclearingmachine

公铁两用线路机械rail/roadpermanentwaymachine

大型线路机械；重型线路机械heavypermanentwaymachine；largepermanent

waymachine

小型线路机械；轻型线路机械lightpermanentwaymachine；smallpermanentw

aymachine

拨道机trackliningmachine

拨道器trackliningtool

起道机tracklifting

起道器railjack；trackjack

起拔道机trackliftingandliningmachine起拔道器trackliftingandliningtool

钢轨钻孔机raildrillingmachine

钢轨钻孔器raildrillingtool

磨轨机railgrindingmachine

磨轨车railgrindingcar

磨轨列车railgrindingtrain

锯轨机railcuttingmachine；railsawingmachine

轨缝调整器railgapadjuster；railpuller

钢轨拉伸器railtensor

直轨器railstraighteningtool；railstraightener

平轨器railbendingtool；railbender

钢轨刨边机rail-headedgesplaningmachine

钢轨推凸机railweldseamshearingmachine

钢轨推凸器railshearingdevice

灵巧螺钉；螺栓板手railscrew-boltpowerwrench

地面钢轨凃油器on-trackraillubricator

车载钢轨凃油器on-boardraillubricator

焊轨机railweldingmachine

轨枕抽换机tiereplacingmachine

木枕钻孔机woodentiedrillingmachine

打道钉机spikedriver

起道钉机spikepuller

混凝土枕螺栓钻取机concretetiedoweldrillingandpullingmachine

方枕器tierespacer

木枕削平机woodensleeperadzingmachine

手提电动捣固机；电镐portableelectrictamper；handelectrictamper

手提风动捣固机porablepneumatictamper

手提内然捣固机portablegasoline-poweredtamper

小型液压捣固机lighthydraulictampingmachine

液压捣固机；液压捣固车hydraulictampingmachine

配碴整形机ballastdistributingandregulatingmachine

道碴犁ballastplow

扒碴机cribballastremovers

收碴机ballastrecoliectingmachine

枕间夯实机cribconsolidatingmachine

道床边坡夯实机ballastshouderconsolidatingmachine

全断面道床夯实机fullsectionballastconsolidatingmachine

道床底碴夯实机subballastconsolidatingmachine

动力牢固机dynamictrackstabilizer

边坡清筛机ballastshoudercleaningmachine

大型全断面清筛机largeballastundercuttingcleaners；on-trackfullsectionunde

rcuttingcleaners

中型清筛机mediumballastundercuttingcleaners

大揭盖清筛机ballastcleaningmachineeithremovedtrackpanels小型枕底清筛机smallballastundercuttingcleaners

轻型轨道车lightrailmotorcar；lightmotortrolley

重型轨道车heavyrailmotorcar；heavymotortrolley

发电轨道车powergeneratingrailcar

发电走行两用车self-propelledpowergeneratingcar

轨道平车railflatcar

长钢轨运输作业列车longweldedrailtransportingandworkingtrain

铺轨机tracklayingmachine

轨行式起重机craneon-track；rail-mountedcrane

悬臂式铺轨排机trackpanellayingmachinewithcantilever

悬臂式铺轨机raillayingmachinewithcantilever

门式铺轨排机trackpanellatinggantrycrane

铺轨列车tracklayingtrain

工程宿营车worktrainwithcampcars

轨道检查车trackrecordingcar；trackinspectioncar

轨道检查小车trackgeometrymeasuringtrolley

桥梁试验车bridgetestcar

钢轨探伤车railflawdetectioncar

钢轨探伤仪railflawdetector

钢轨磨损检查车railprofilemeasuringcar

钢轨磨损检查仪railprofilegauge

列车速度检查仪trainspeedmonitoringdevice

列车凑近报警器trainapproachwairningdevice

限界检测车clearancecar；clearanceinspectioncar

塌方落石报警器landslidewarningdevice

除雪机snowremovingmachine；snowremover

道岔熔冰器sewitchheater

除砂机sandremovingmachine开沟机

ditcher

开沟平路机trackshavingmachine；ditchingandgradingmachine

灌木切割机brushcuttingmachine；brushcutter

除草机weedingcuttingmachine；weedcutter

喷洒除草机weedkillingmachineweedkiller

全能道尺universalrailgage

道钉锤spikehammer

撬棍liningbar；clawbar

轨道水平尺tracklevel

螺栓扳手trackwrenches

单轨小车handcart

地表排水surfacedrainage

地下排水subsurfacedrainage

过滤层filter

路基柔嫩softspotsofroadbed

滑坡landslip；landslide坍方slide；slip

蠕变creep；crawl

坍毁collapse；toppling

冲刷erosion；scouring

落石rockfall

泥石流warthflow；debrisflow；mudandrockflow

冻害frostheaving

雪崩snowslip；snowslide；snowavalanche

道碴槽ballasttub

道碴箱ballastbox

道碴袋ballastpocket

道碴巢ballastnest

路基下沉subgradesettlement

煤矿沉陷miningsubsidence

路基挤起subgradebulge；subgradesqueeze-out

防洪floodcontrol

防砂sand-driftcontrol；sandprotection

防雪snow-driftcontrol；snowprotection

雪害snowblockade；snowdrift

水害flooddamage；washout

砂害sandblockade；sanddrift

地道冰害frostdamageintunnel

防雪棚snowfence；snowguard

防雪障snowprotectionbank

防雪树篱snowprotectinhedge

拉沟slotting

刷坡slopecutting

边坡植被防范vegetationonslope

石笼gabion

铺草皮sodding

整改冻害轨道treatmentoffrostheavingtrack

垫冻害垫板trackshimming

电化学加固土壤electro-chemicaltratmentofsoil

桥梁浅基shallowfoundationofbridge；unsafedpthfoundationofbridge

限界检查checkingofclearance；checkmeasurement

河调一防范失修disrepaireofflowregulatingandshoreprotectinstructure；

erbankprotectionoutofrepair

桥址水文察看hydrologicobservationofbridgesite

桥梁检定试验bridgeratingtest

同意强度检定workingstressrating

承载系数检定loadfactorrating

自动力矩检定autostressrating

桥梁检定承载系数ratedload-bearingcoefficientforbridge；ratedload-bearing

oefficientforbridgeascomparedwithstandardliveloading

riv

c特种车辆活载specialliveload；lilveloadofspecialtypewagon

墩台基础挖验excavatingfoundationforcheckingpuposefoundationexamination

byexcavation

墩台基础钻探drillingfoundationforcheckingpurpose；foundationexamination

bydrilling

圬工梁裂损crackingofconcreteandmasonrybeam

地道漏水tunnelleak

衬砌裂损liningcracking

衬砌腐化中间漆intermediatecoat

面漆topcoat

工地漆fieldcoat

工厂漆shopcoat

干捣水泥砂浆drytampedcementmortar

混凝土裂纹concretecracks

钢梁腐化裂纹corrosioncrackingofsteelbridge

钢梁应力腐化裂纹stresscorrosioncrackingofsteelbridge

地道防火措施measuresagainsttunnelfire

地道通风tunnelventilation

地道防排水tunnelwaterhandling

发射混凝土维修shotcreterepair

桥隧养护maintenanceofbridgeandtunnel

桥隧经常养护regularmaintenanceofbridgeandtunnel

桥隧综合维修comprehensivemaintenanceofbridgeandtunnelstructure

桥隧病害整改damagerepairforbridgeandtunnel；repairbridgeandtunnel

ault

桥涵扩孔openingenlargementofbridgeandculvert

桥梁浅基防范unsafedepthfoundationprotection；bridgeshallowfoundation

otection

墩周冲淤scouringandsepositingaroundpier

桥隧巡守bridgeandtunnelpatrolling

限界改进clearanceimprovement

墩台防撞collisionpreventionaroundpier；pierprotectionagainstcollision

钢梁加固strengtheningofsteelbridge

临时便桥shoofly

防洪预抢工程precautinaryworkagainstflood

水害断道railroadbreakdownduetotoflood；lineblockadeduetoflood

水害抢修rushrepairofflooddamagetoopenfortraffic

抛石防范riparapprotection

临险抢护emergencyrushengineering；emergencyrepairs

水害复旧restorationworkforflooddamage；restorationofflooddamaged

uctures

日降雨量dailyprecipitatin

雨量计raingage

f

pr

str洪水标志floodmark

河床冲刷channelerosion

洪水淹没floodinundationontracks

防水林forestationagainstflood

防撞破凌breakingupicerun；breakingupicefloepreventcollision

房屋维修regularmaintenanceofbuildingsandstructures

房建大修majorrepairofbuildingsandstructures

房建检修inspectionandrepairofbuildingsandstructures

铁道牵引动力railwaytractionpower；railwaymotivepower

机车locomotive

机车种类typesoflocomotive

蒸汽机车steamlocomotive

内燃机车；曾用名"柴油机车"diesellocomotive

电力机车electriclocomotive

燃气轮机车gasturbinelocomotive

动车组motortrainunit；motortrainset

动车mototcar

拖车trailer

铁路干线机车railwaytrunklinelocomotive

工矿机车industrialandmininglocomotive

客运机车passengerlocomotive

货运机车freightlocomotive；goodslocomotive

调车机车shuntinglocomotive；switcher

小运转机车locomotivefordistricttransfer；transferlocomotivetrain

路用机车locomotiveofservicetrain；servicelocomotives

配属机车allocatedlocomotive

非配属机车un-allocatedlocomotive

支配机车disposallocomotive

非支配机车un-disposallocomotive

运用机车locomotiveinoperation

检修机车locomotiveunderrepairing

备用机车locomotiveinreserve

封存机车locomotivestoredup

待修机车locomotivewaitingforrepair

机车出租leasedlocomotive

机车报废locomotiveretirement

机车储备locomotivereservation；locomotivestorage

机车整备locomotiveservicing；locomotiverunningpreparation

机车整备能力locomotiveservicecapacity

机车技术规范locomotivetechnicalspecification

转向架中心bogiepivotcenter

转向架中心距离distancebetweenbogiepivotcenters；bogiepivotpitch

机车全轴距locomotivetotalwheelbase

机车转向架轴距locomotivewheelbaseofbogie机车固定轴距locomotiverigidwheelbase

机车长度locomotiveoveralllength

机车宽度locomotivewidth

机车高度locomotiveheight

机车计算重量calcuatedweightoflocomotive

机车整备重量locomotiveserviceweight

机车重量locomotiveweight

机车粘重视量locomotiveadhesiveweight

轴重转移；轴荷载转移axleloadtransfer

粘重视量利用系数adhesiveweightutilityfactor

机车重量分派weightdistributionoflocomotive

轮对横动量lateralplayofwheelset

机车噪声locomotivenoise

热值；发热量heatvalue

机车万吨公里能耗energyconsumptionper10；000t-kmoflocomotive

机车用煤coalforlocomotive

机车用柴油dieseloilforlocomotive

机车用电electricityforlocomotive

机车用换算煤convertedcoalforlocomotive

标准煤standardcoal

机车用润滑剂lubricantforlocomotive

给水watersupply

水鹤watercrane

给水办理water[supply]treatment

炉内软水watersoftenedinboiler

炉外软水watersoftenedoutofboiler

软水watersoftened

净水waterpurified

机务段locomotivedepot

机车运用段locomotiverunningdepot

机车检修段locomotiverepairdepot

机车折返段locomotiveturnarounddepot

列车无线电调换系统trainradiodispatchingsystem

机车监控记录装置locomotivesuperviseandrecordapparatus

机车故障locomotivefailure

机车牵引特色locomotivetractivecharacteristic

机车效率totallocomotiveefficiency

机车轮周效率efficiencyoflocomotiveatwheelrim

机车传动功率transmissionefficiencyoflocomotive

机车牵引特色曲线locomotivetractivecharacteristiccurve

机车轮周功率曲线locomotivepowercurveatwheelrim

机车牵引力曲线locomotivetractiveeffortcurve

机车预期牵引特色曲线predeterminedtractivecharacteristiccurveoflocomotive

机车功率locomotivepower轮周功率outputpoweratwheelrim

比功率power/weightratio

比重量weight/powerratio

单位体积功率specificvolumepower

机车牵引力locomotiveteractiveeffort

轮周牵引力tractiveeffortatwheelrim

车钩牵引力tractiveeffortatcoupler；drawbarpull

起动牵引力stsrtingtractiveeffort

粘着牵引力adhesivetractiveeffort

连续牵引力continuoustractiveeffort

基本阻力basicresistance

运转阻力runningresistance

惰行阻力idleruningresistance；coastingresistance

起动阻力startingresistance

附加阻力additionalresistance

坡道阻力gradientresistance

曲线阻力curveresistance

空气阻力airresistance

单位阻力unitresistance；specificresistance

换算阻力；加算阻力convertedresistance

速度控制系统speedcontrolsystem

加速acceleration

减速deceleration

恒速constantspeed

加速力accelerationforce

减速力decelerationforce

列车制动trainbraking

制动方式brakemode

空气制动airbrake

真空制动vacuumbrake

动力制动dynamicbrake

液力制动hydraulicbrake

电阻制动rheostaticbrake

再生制动regenerativebrake

电空制动electropneumaticbrake

蓄能制动energy-storingbrake

涡流制动eddycurrentbrake

磁轨制动electromagneticrailbrake

踏面制动treadbrake

盘型制动discbrake

机车制动周期locomotivebrakingperiod

机车制动距离locomotivebrakingdistance

机车每轴闸瓦作用力brakeshoeforceperaxleoflocomotive

制动braking常用制动servicebraking；serviceapplication

最大常用制动；常用全制动fullservivebraking；fullserviceapplication

阶段制动graduatedapplication

自然制动unintendedbraking；undesiredbraking

紧急制动emergencybraking；emergencyapplication

不测紧急制动undesirableemergencybraking；UDE

缓解release

直接缓解；一次缓解directrelease

阶段缓解graduatedrelease

自然缓解unintendedrelease；undesiredrelease

漏泄leakage

充风；充气charging

阶段提升graduatedincreasing

保持位suppression；maintainingposition；holdingposition

制动管减压量brakepipepressurereduction

过分减压overreduction

局部减压localreduction

分段减压splitreduction

最大常用减压fullservivereduction

常用局减quickservice

紧急局减quickaction

前后风压差falsegradient

列车管压差trainpipepressuregradient

保压停车stoppingatmaintainingposition

缓解停车stoppingatrelease

缓解波速releasepropagationrate

制动波速brakingpropagationrate

机车制动机locomotivebrakegear

空气压缩机aircompressor

调压器pressureregulator

给风阀feedvalve

减压阀reducingvalve

机车分派阀locomotivedistributingvalve

切换阀transfervalve

自动制动阀automaticbrakevalve

单独制动阀independentbrakevalve

滤尘止回阀strainercheckvalve

机车紧急放风阀locomotiveemergencyventvalve

高压保安阀highpressuresafetyvalve

低压保安阀lowpressuresafetyvalve

无载起动电空阀no-loadstartingelectropneumaticvalve

油水分别器oil-waterseparator

总风缸mainairreservoir

空气干燥器airdryer撒砂装置sandingdevice

砂箱sandbox

撒砂阀sandingvalve

撒砂器sandingsprayer

紧急撒砂emergencysanding

自动撒砂automaticsanding

缝隙效应slackaction

L/V比值L/Vratio

弓网关系pantograph-contactlinerelation

机车牵引区段locomotivetractivedistrict

机车交路locomotiverouting

单肩回交路single-armrouting

双肩回交路double-armrouting

半循环交路semi-looprouting

循环交路looprouting

环形交路circularrouting

短交路shortrouting

长交路longrouting

直通交路throughrouting

机车乘务制度locomotivecrewworkingsystem

机车包乘制systemofassigningcrewtodesignatedlocomotive

机车轮乘制locomotivecrewpoolingsystem

机车随乘制locomotivecaboosecrewsystem

机车乘务组locomotivecrew

司机driver

副司机assisantdriver

指导司机driverinstructor

司炉fireman

机车运用指标indexoflocomotiveoperation

机车出入段作业preparationoflocomotiveforleavingandarrivingatdepot

机车全周转completeturnroundoflocomotive

机车在段停留时间detentiontimeoflocomotiveatdepot

机车全周转距离diatanceofonecompleteturnroundoflocomotive

机车全周转时间periodofonecompleteturnroundoflocomotive

机车走行公里locomotiverunningkilometers

换算走行公里convertedrunningkilometers

沿线走行公里runningkilometersontheroad

辅助走行公里auxiliaryrunningkilometers

本务走行公里leadinglocomotiverunningkilometers

单机走行公里lightlocomotiverunningkilometers

重联机车走行公里multi-locomotiverunningkilometers

机车日车公里averagedailylocomotiverunningkilometers

机车平均牵引总重averagegrossweighthauledbylocomotive

机车日产量averagedailyoutputoflocomotive运用机车台数numberoflocomotiveinservice

机车需要系数coefficientoflocomotivesrequirment

单机运转lightlocomotiverunning

双机牵引；双机重联牵引doublelocomotivetraction

多机牵引multi-locomotivetraction

主机；本务机车leadinglocomotive

机车超重牵引tractionfortrainexceedmassnorm

机车调换命令locomotivediapatchingorder

机务段运转揭穿runningservice-bulletinofdepot

司机运转保单driver’service-report；driver’logs

司机室driver’cabs

司机控制台driver’sdesk

司机模拟控制装置simulatorfordrivertrain-handling

优化控制optimumhandling；optimumoptimumoperation

机车自动控制automaticlocomotiveoperation

机车养护locomotivemaintenance

机车检修locomotiveinspectionandrepair

机车检修修程classificationoflocomotiverepair

机车大修locomotiveoverhaul[repair]；locomotivegeneraloverhaul

架修intermediaterepair

定修periodicalrepair；lightrepair

蒸汽机车洗修steamlocomotiveboilerwashoutrepair

机车厂修locomotiverepairinworks

机车段修locomotiverepairindepot

平常检查routineinspection

机车临修locomotivetemporaryrepair

如期检修repairbasedontimeorrunningkilometers

状态检修repairbasedonconditionofcomponent

换件大修componentexchangerepair

配件互换修repairwithinterchangeablecomponent

预防维修制preventivemaintenancesystem

检修周期periodofinspectionandrepair

月检monthlyinspection

定检公里runningkilometersbetweenpredeterminedrepairs

定检时间timebetweenpredeterminedrepairs

检修范围scopeofrepairingcourse；scopeofrepair

超范围维修repairbeyondthescopeofrepairingcourse

检修停时standingtimeunderrepair

集中化维修；集中修centralizationofrepair

检修基本技术条件fundamentaltechnicalrequirementsforrepairandinspection

检修工艺规程technologicalregulationsforrepairandinspection

检修作业程序repairprocedure；shopprogram

磨耗限度limitofwear

检修限度locomotiverepairlimit第一限度1stlimit

第二限度2ndlimit

使用限度operationlimit

中间工艺检验intermediateinspectionatthetechnologicalprocess

转向设施turningfacilities

转盘turntable

机务设施经过能力carryingcapacityoflocomotivefacilities

机车专用设施specialequipmentforlocomotiveoperation

机车查收acceptanceoflocomotive

机车试运转locomotivetrialrun

形式试验typetest

性能试验performancetest

判断试验homologationtest

出厂试验predeliverytest

制动试验braketest

牵引试验tractiontest

负载试验loadedtest；loadtest

牵引热工试验tractionandthermodynamiquedetraction

定置试验stationarytest；testatstandstill

动力学试验dynamicstest

强度试验strengthtest

运用试验servicetest；operationtest

长远性试验durabilitytest

可*性试验reliabilitytest

例行试验routinetest

特别试验specialtest

研究性试验investigationtest

抽样试验samplingtest

模拟试验analoguetest

机车简历簿locomotivelogbook

直流电力机车DCelectriclocomotive

单向交流电力机车single-phaseACelectriclocomotive

单相工频交流电力机车single-phaseindustrialfrequencyACelectriclocomotive

双电压制电力机车dualvoltageelectriclocomotive

双频率制电力机车dualfrequencyelectriclocomotive

多电流制电力机车multiplesystemelectriclocomotive

硅整流器电力机车siliconrectifierelectriclocomotive

晶闸管整流器电力机车thyristorrectifierelectriclocomotive

经闸管变流器电力机车thyristorconverterelectriclocomotive

电动车组electricmultipleunit；motorcoachset；electricmotortrainunit

单相交流电动车组single-phaseindustrialfrequencyACmotortrainunit

地下铁道电动车组subwaymotortrainunit

电流制currentsystem

直流制DCsystem单相工频交流制single-phaseindustrialfrequencyACsystem

单相低频交流制single-phaselowfrequencyACsystem

受电弓标称电压nominalvoltageatpantograph

调压方式voltageregulationmode

高压侧调压highvoltageregulation

低压侧调压lowvoltageregulation

分级调压steppedvoltageregulation

无级调压steplessvoltageregulation

相控调压phasecontrol

斩波调压choppercontrol

变阻调压rheostatriccontrol

整流方式modeofrectification

牵引变流器tractionconvertor

牵引逆变器tractioninvertor

牵引变频器tractionfrequencyconvertor

可调牵引变频器variablefrequencyconvertor

直流斩波器DCchopper

单相桥式整流器single-phasebridgerectifier

三相桥式整流器three-phasebridgerectifier

可控桥式整流器controlledbridgerectifier

对称半控桥式整流器symmetrichalf-controlledbridgerectifier

非对称半控桥式整流器asymmetrichalf-controlledbridgerectifier

多段桥[联系]bridgesincascade；multirectifierbridge

硅整流装置siliconrectifierdevice

晶闸管整流装置thyristorrectifierdevice

励磁整流装置excitationrectifierdevice

电力传动方式modeofelectricdrive

直流传动DCdrive

交-直流传动AC-DCdrive

交-直-交流传动AC-DC-ACdrive

调速方式modeofspeedcontrol

变压调速variablevoltagespeedcontrol

变频调速variablefrequencyspeedcontrol

变极调速polechangingspeedcontrol

车轴驱动方式modeofaxledrive

弹性齿轮驱动resilientgeardrive

刚性齿轮驱动solidgeardrive

单侧减速齿轮驱动singlereductiongeardrive

双侧减速齿轮驱动doublereductiongeardrive

单电动机驱动monomotordrive

车轴空心轴驱动quilldrive；hollowaxledrive

电机空心轴驱动hollowshaftmotordrive

万向轴驱动cardanshaftdrive

直接驱动gearlessdrive；directdrive独立驱动individualdrive

组合驱动coupledaxledrive

连杆驱动roddrive

组合传动机车coupledaxledrivelocomotive

独立传动机车individualdrivelocomotive

齿轨[传动]机车；齿条传动机车racklocomotive

牵引电动机供电制式tractionmotorpowersupplysystem

机车集中供