2022年杭州市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】

2022年杭州市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Onthisspecialday,CarahasdoneallthefollowingEXCEPTthat______.

A.shelearnedtousescales

B.sheworkedasanactress

C.shewenttoworkwithheraunt

D.sheusedtoothpicksandcandytobuildabridge

2.Keikoweighsabout______.A.A.30,000pounds

B.18,000,000grams

C.60,000ounces

D.180,000kilograms

3.Afterreadingthispassage，wecanguessthatwhenananimalmovesaround，it_________.查看材料

A.isveryrestless

B.usesmoreenergy

C.islookingforfood

D.haslostitsyoung

4.We'dbetterhaveourmeals______.

A.atthesametimeeachday

B.whenourworkisover

C.whenthemealisstillhot

D.wheneveryoneofthefamilyishome

5.Itisa______thattellsaprospectiveemployerthatyouareadesirablefutureemployee.

A.factsheetB.goodresumeC.desiredjobD.impressivead

6.Successwillnotjusthappen,itdependson______.

A.yourabilities.

B.yourskillmastery.

C.yourmanagementofyourtime.

D.alloftheabove.

7.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhalesstomachbecause_____

A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly

B.thewhaleseemedveryheavy

C.thewhalewasswellingatonespot

D.thecaptainheardBartleyyellingforhelp

8.45.ThefirstthingGeorgedidatthetrainingschoolwas______.A.totakeanexperiencedpilotinaplaneB.tobetakenupintotheairinaplanebyanofficerC.toflyacommercialplaneD.totalkabouthisideas

9.WomenjointheRedHatSocietybecause______.

A.theywanttostayyoung

B.theywouldliketoappearmoreattractive

C.theywouldliketohavefunandliveforthemselves

D.theywanttobemoreliketheirparents

10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.EarlJosephisquiteoptimisticabouttheabilityofcomputerstodomoreintelligentworkforpeopleinthefuture.

B.EarlJosephinsistedthatcomputersaresmarterandmoreintelligentthanhumanbeings.

C.Nowadaysdriverscanfeeddestinationsintoacomputerthatwillexplainwhatroutetotakeandeventellwhereparkingspaceareavailable.

D.BothAandB.

11.Americansstillsay,"Gowest,youngman",because______.

A.iftheygowesttheycanhaveatravel

B.inthewestthereisaprison

C.theretheyhavetoliveahardlifetogrowintomen

D.theprisondoesn'tchangethem

12.Itisstatedinthepassagethatthoseresponsibleforgivingaproductcustomer-appealare______.

A.customersB.designersC.advertisersD.manufacturers

13.Thephrase"bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattention"(inPara.5)means______.

A.tellingthetruthtotheclerk

B.offeringadvicetotheclerk

C.askingtheclerktobemoreattentive

D.remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem

14.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thecustomersgaveupthemanners,whichtheEnglisharefamousfor.

B.Thecustomerskepttheirtemperwhilelookingforclothestheywanted.

C.Smallchildrenenjoyedcrawlingthroughpeople'slegs.

D.Thesecurityguardswerefearlessofthecrowd.

15.Theword“surface”inthepassagemeansthe______．A.A.marketB.airC.topofaliquidD.sea

16.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick.

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

17.Whenapersonsneeze,otherswouldsay"Godblessyou."Itcomesofwhichofthefollowingbeliefs?

A.Asneezemakesdevilscomeintoone'sbody.

B.TellingthenameofGodcangetdevilsoutofone'sbody.

C.Godmayhelppeoplesneeze.

D.BothAandB.

18.Whatdoautomakersblamefortherebeingfewelectriccarsnowontheroad?

A.Thepriceofgas.

B.Themandate.

C.Theconditionsoftheroads.

D.Thebatteries.

19.Onecauseofeyestrainmentionedinthepassageis______.

A.wearingcontactlensestoolong

B.goingtothemovies

C.readingalot

D.notvisitingyoureyedoctor

20.LunchisavailableinPekingHouse______.

A.everydayB.everyotherdayC.allweekendsD.allweekdays

21.Theunmistakablefigurewiththemoustachemostprobablyrepresents______.

A.thosewhodiedinthewar

B.thosewhohadwon

C.animaginaryfigure

D.themosthatedpersoninthewar--Hitler

22.Seeingandperceivingare______.

A.thesameaction

B.twoseparateactions

C.twoactionscarriedonentirelybyeyes

D.severalactionsthattakeplaceatdifferenttimes

23.

第51题Someresponsesandbehaviorsmayappearveryillogical，butarejustifiableif______

24.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatscientistsofthe18thcentury______.

A.thoughtthattheyknewagreatdealandcouldsolvemostproblemsofscience

B.wereafraidoffacinguptotherealitiesofscientificresearch

C.knewthattheywereignorantandwantedtoknowmoreaboutnature

D.didmoreharmthangoodinpromotingman'sunderstandingofnature

25.Incomputertechnology,someordinarywordsinourlanguagesuchas"up"and"down"may______.

A.dropouttheiroriginalmeanings

B.keeptheiroriginalmeanings

C.beregardedasnewwords

D.havesomenewsensesaddedtotheiroriginalmeanings

26.Theunderlinedword"precarious"inthethirdparagraphmeans______.

A.unexpectedB.dangerousC.unusualD.ridiculous

27.

第47题Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HOWtoBehaveWell．

B.WhatisMostImportantforaJobInterview．

C.ToHaveGoodMannersbeforeaBoss．

D.TrytofindaGoodJob．

28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthehoursofthelibrary?

A.Itwillonlybeopenontheweekends.

B.Itwillbeopenbothweekendsandweekdays.

C.Itwillshortenitshoursonweekdays.

D.Itisnotmentioned.

29.Who's"Buddy"?

A.BarryLandau'sfriend

B.BettyCurrie'scousin

C.BillClinton'sdog

D.GeorgeWashington'splay-date.

30.PassageOne

Sometimeschildrenarekidnapped.Kidnappingislikestealingachild.Itisimportantthatkidnapped

childrenarefoundandbroughthomeassoonaspossible.Thesoonerthepublicknowsaboutakidnappingthesoonertheymightbeabletohelp.Somepeopledecidedtostartaprogramthatwouldalertthepublicaboutkidnappingsrightaway.ThisprogramiscalledCareAlert.

TheCareAlertprogramgivestelevisionandradiostationsimportantinformationaboutarecentlykidnappedchild.Thesestationswillthentellthepublicwhathappenedinhopesthatsomeonemightbeabletohelp.Anyonethatmayhaveseensomethingaboutthekidnappingcouldthencallthepolice.

Sometimesoneparentofachildkidnapshisorherownchild.ThesekidnappingsarenotusuallyusedintheCareAlertprogram.TheCareAlertprogramisonlyusedwhenastrangerhastakenachild.

Whenachildiskidnappedheisinalotofdanger.Itisveryimportanttofindhimassoonaspossible.ItishopedthatthisnewCareAlertprogramwillsavechildren'slives.36.Whatiskidnappingbasedonthepassage?Itis______.A.takingachildawaywithoutpermissionB.makingachildsleepingwithasongC.huggingachildwithloveD.savingachildfromastranger

二、完型填空(20题)31.(47)

A.scanningB.skimmingC.thoroughreadingD.criticalreading

32.andhealways

5

it.A.fixedB.checkedC.droveD.changed

33.(52)

A.goodB.freshC.skilledD.new

34.(46)

A.whichB.thatC.howD.why

35.28.A.goodB.poorC.newD.old

36.(53)

A.devoteB.putC.spendD.take

37.【B1】

A.similarB.variousC.distantD.famous

38.(43)

A.mendB.workC.makeD.change

39.【B7】

A.whomB.thatC.asD.who

40.22.（）A.A.todesignbuilding

B.designingbuilding

C.havingdesignedbuilding

D.tohavedesignedbuilding

41.(55)

A.quietlyB.slightlyC.tightlyD.suddenly

42.(53)A.booksB.showsC.authorsD.awards

43.(85)

A.tendtoB.tendstoC.tendingtoD.tending

44.27.A.mostB.standedC.averageD.rich

45.Oneofthepoliticalissueswehearalotaboutlatelyiscampaignfinancereform.Thepeoplewhoarecallingfor【21】usuallywantthegovernmenttopayforcampaignsand/orlimitthemountofmoneythatcandidatesandtheirsupporterscanspend.

Onereasonthatreform.is【22】foristhatitcostssomuchtorunforpoliticaloffice.Candidateshavetospendagreatdealoftimeandeffort【23】money.Theincumbents(thosealreadyinoffice)have【24】timetodotheirjobssincetheymustattendsomanyfundraisingevents.

Another【25】isthefearthatcandidateswillbeownedorcontrolledbythe"specialinterestgroups"thatcontributetotheircampaigns.Sometimesthiscertainlyseemstobethe【26】.

Onthe【27】sidearethosewhocautionthatjustbecauseyoucallsomething"reform,"doesn’tmeanit’sreally【28】.They【29】thatourrighttofreedomofspeechismeaninglessifthegovernmentcanlimitanyone’sabilitytogethisorhermessageouttothepeople.

Ifonepersonoragroupofpeoplewanttotellthe【30】whattheythinkaboutanissueorcandidate,theyhaveto【31】advertisingonTV,radio,andinnewspapersandmagazines.TheymightwanttodisplaybillboardsalonghighwaysandbannersonheavilytraffickedWebsites.Allthis【32】a-lotofmoney.

Opponentsoflawsthatregulateorlimitspendingsaythatyoudon’treallyhavefreedomofspeechorfreedomofthepressifyoucan’tgetyourmessageout.Theysaythatinademocracy,thegovernmentshouldneverbeabletoregulatepoliticaldiscussionorthemeanstodistributeideas.Theybelievethatthisismostimportantwhenthevotersareabouttomake【33】.

Whatdoyouthinkaboutthisissue?Listentowhatthe【34】fornationalofficehavetosay.Whichcandidatesmakethemost,【35】toyou?

(41)

A.moneyB.reformC.issueD.candidate

46.34._______A.likeB.asC.similarthanD.thesametllat

47.5.()A.A.occasionB.turnC.intervalD.holiday

48.27.（）A.A.expensiveB.healthyC.unhealthyD.scrambled

49.(49)

A.nightB.regularC.smallD.real

50.32._________A.InB.AtC.OnD.For

三、语音(10题)51.(1)

A.toughB.enoughC.roughD.cough

52.2.

A.revise

B.purse

C.nurse

D.lease

53.

A.dear

B.heartC.ear

D.tear

54.(2)

A.shoulder

B.louder

C.pronounce

D.around

55.（）A.A.assign

B.Atlantic

C.condemn

D.antique

56.(5)

A.stopB.programC.soulD.below

57.(4)

A.prevent

B.president

C.pregnant

D.present

58.

5.A.

untilB.southernC.withoutD.puzzle

59.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

A.nurse

B.thirsty

C.universe

D.surprise

60.3.A.subwayB.ThursdayC.nowadaysD.x-ray

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Anystudenthavinga______interestinsportscanapplyformembershipintheclub.

A.sharpB.keenC.severeD.tense

62.Withoutyourhelp,we______somuch.

A.willnotachieve

B.didn'tachieve

C.don'tachieve

D.wouldnothaveachieved

63.Wewon'tbeabletogototheclub______ourparentsgiveuspermission.

A.althoughB.neverthelessC.unlessD.once

64.18.Hesaidhehadnodifficulty______theboathimself.A.mendingB.tomendC.inmendingD.AandC

65.IrecognizedJohn______heenteredtheroom,

A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce

66.Thepopulationofthevillagehasdecreased______150to500.

A.inB.atC.byD.with

67.Leavingthemarketplace,thefatmanlookedpleased______himself______havingdiscoveredabargain.

A.at;forB.at;atC.with;forD.with;at

68.Astheysearchedtheroom,theylookedfor______tothecrime.

A.labelsB.scenesC.cluesD.tags

69.Heis______thatIdliketointroducehimtoyou.

A.suchnobleperson

B.sonobleperson

C.suchanobleperson

D.soanobleperson

70.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,______wegavesomebellsandglasses.

A.towhichB.towhomC.withwhomD.withwhich

71.Spendingthemoney,hefelt

A.asifawealthyman

B.asthoughawealthyman

C.asthoughamanofwealth

D.likeawealthyman

72.Accordingtoa______,themajoritywouldratherhavenewspaperswithoutagovernmentthanagovernmentwithoutnewspapers.

A.electionB.campaignC.pollD.vote

73.Wecan'tunderstandwhyheavoided______tous.

A.tospeakB.speakC.havingspokeD.speaking

74.Wereturnedschoollatefromapartyandfoundthedoorofthestudents'apartment______.

A.hadclosedB.closeC.tocloseD.closed

75.Itisvery______ofyoutoletusknowyouweregoingtobelate.Otherwise,we______ontime.

A.considerate..wouldn'thavebegun

B.inconsiderate..wouldhavebegun

C.considerable..wouldn'thavebegun

D.inconsiderable..wouldn'tbegin

76.Mr.Hallunderstandsthat______mathhasalwaysbeeneasyforhim,itisnoteasyforthestudents.

A.unlessB.sinceC.althoughD.when

77.Hehadapain______hisback.

A.onB.withC.inD.onto

78.Yououghtnotto_______himthenewsthatday．A.A.tellB.betellingC.havetoldD.betold

79.Ifhe______thejob,hewillgetmoremoneyrightaway.

A.acceptB.acceptsC.willacceptD.hasaccepted

80.ThedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternsocietycan______misunderstandings.

A.courseB.causesC.createD.rise

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是一个农村学生，进城看到河水被严重污染，请写一篇议论污染的日记。内容包括

以下几点：

1．河水颜色发黑，并发出臭味。

2．水里没有鱼，也没人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工厂往河里排放工业废水。

4．大家应保护环境，减少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日记的格式。

2．词数为l00左右。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.

以学校的名义写一封邀请信。邀请某大学的教授给你所在的中学的教师作一个报告。邀请信的内容包括：

(1)报告的主题；

(2)听众；

(3)报告的时间、地点；

(4)这个报告对中学教师的重要性。

参考答案

1.B只有B项文中没有提及。其他三项均能在文中找到依据。

2.B见原文第三段。这条大鲸重18，100公斤，就等于大约18，000，000克。

3.B第一段。运动越少能量消耗得越少，这也是在寒冷地方保暖的一种方式。选项B是正确的。

4.A解析：答案可以从第五句得出。原句是Itisimportantforustoeatourmealsatthesametimeeachday.意思与选项A相同。

5.A解析：见原文第二段。履历是一份说明事实的文件。它告诉雇主，你就是他们所期待的雇员。

6.D

7.A水手们能感觉到鲸鱼的胃里有东西在动。A项是正确的。

8.B45．答案为B

此考题为细节题。根据文章第2段第1句，There，thefirstthingthatnewstudentshadtodowastobetakenupinaplanebyanexperiencedpilot，我们知道，由于George也是学员之一，故他所做的第一件事和其他学员所做的第一件事应该是一样的，故选B。

9.C解析：文章用了对比的方法说明女人应该为自己活着，而且应该有自己的乐趣。故正确答案应为C。

10.D解析：本题为是非判断题。从四个选项我们可以看出本题旨在测试读者对全文的理解。文中作者引用了伊尔.约瑟夫的话“Imaginemachineswhicharesmarterandmoreintelligentthanhumansand，withtheirembedded(植入的)initiative，can'twaittotellyouaboutit”而且，文中也提到了计算机将来会在许多领域有所作为。

11.C

12.C

13.A解析：根据第五段中的Immediatelytheclerkknowsustobehonorable.可判断出bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattention意思是“告诉售货员真相”。

14.A解析：可通过排除法，通过文章第四段和第五段排除B、C、D选项。

15.C

16.D解析：最后—段说很多文艺界人士站出来声明对艾滋病病毒携带者的歧视是不能接受的。

17.D解析：此题为理解题。文中第2段第3句讲Ourancestorsbelievedthatasneezeopenedthebodytoinvasionbydevils，andinvoking(召唤)thenameofGodmadethedevilsgetoutinahurry，意思为我们的祖先相信，打喷嚏使得身体失去防御，鬼怪会侵入。祈念上帝之名会情急之中驱赶出体内的鬼怪。由此可得出D为正确答案。

18.D解析：参见倒数第二段：汽车制造商抱怨电池消耗得很快，而电池很贵。

19.C解析：第二段提到阅读过多会造成眼睛疲劳。选项C是正确的。

20.D

21.D解析：文章提到的是“二战”时期的事，因此令人憎恨的、不会弄错的人物应当是希特勒。选项D是正确的。

22.B

23.C

24.A解析：第二段第3句Itwouldhaveamazedthebrightestmindsofthe18thcenturyEnglightenmenttobetoldbyanyofushowlittleweknowandhowbewilderingthewayaheadseems．(此观点会使18世纪启蒙运动时期的精英们都感到惊异。)可见在启蒙运动时期，不少人自认为人类的认识已经达到了一个可观的高度。因此选A。

25.D

26.B第三段整段都在描述这对夫妇的危险境地，他们采取的冒险的自救方式等等，这些都充满了危险。B项是正确的。unexpected“出人意料的”；dangerous“危险的”；unusual“不平常的”；ridiculous“愚蠢的”。

27.B这段文章讲述了一个年轻人为什么能在众多的求职者中获胜的原因，从而告诉人们一个道理，在工作面试的时候，究竟什么是最重要的。而不是说“试着找一个好工作”或“在老板面前有一个好的举止”等。

28.B解析：细节辨认题。根据第二段第四行“Thelibrarywillmaintainregularhoursduringtheweek，butshorterhoursonSaturdaysandSundays"可得出正确答案为B。

29.C解析：第二段。Buddy,BillClinton’sLabradorretriever意为Buddy，克林顿的拉布拉多犬。

30.D36．第一段。解释什么是kidnapping。选项A是正确的。Steal意为未经允许把什么拿走。Nap有小睡的意思，但与kid构成一个单词时意思大不一样。选项D：从陌生人手中救出，与原意相反。

31.A

32.A根据前文“车坏了，我去找他”可知是去修车，故应选A项。

33.D解析：对失去工作的人而言，先做的应是找份工作，在此基础上，才能谈到A选项good，B选项fresh(新鲜的)，以及C选项skilled(有技能的)。D选项new最符合题意。

34.B

35.C答案为C。根据前文可知学校培养学生独立思考的能力，也就意味着鼓励他们创新。

36.A

37.B

38.A解析：尽管他的母亲整日以泪洗面并为他祈祷，他仍不思悔改。mendone'sway表示“改过自新”。

39.B解析：此处显然也是缺一个限制性定语从句的引导词。

40.A

41.C解析：男孩不禁拥抱着母亲，在那一天后来的时间里，一直紧紧地拉着母亲的手。因此C选项tightly最为恰当，表现出了男孩对母亲的感激之情。A选项quietly的意思是“默不作声地”；B选项slightly的意思是“稍微地、轻微地”；D选项suddenly的意思是“突然地”，可以表示一时的动作，但是不可与fortherestoftheday连用。

42.B解析：电视节目应用show。选项B是正确的。

43.B解析：tendto倾向于。思考倾向于用文字表达出来。

44.C27．答案为C

本题为语境理解题。theaveragefamily=everyfamily，这与下句的"buyacareveryfiveyears"数量一致。

45.B解析：这篇文章是关于美国竞选的财政改革问题。我们最近听到最多的政治事件是竞选的财政改革。要求改革的人是希望政府为竞选付费，或限制候选人和他们的支持者的花销。

46.A

47.Ainterval意为“时间间隔”；occasion意为“场合”'turn意为“轮流”holiday意为“假日”。根据上下文和between进行判断

48.C许多人都认为鸡蛋是健康食品。

49.B解析：B选项regular的意思是“一般的，普通的，正常的”。该句意思是：该校所授课程与正规学校相同。

50.C

51.D解析：选项D画线字母读[c]，其他选项画线字母读[/\]。

52.A画线部分读[z]；其他选项的画线部分读[s]。

53.BA、C、D三项的划线部分发[ie]，而B项发[a：]，因此选B项。

54.A解析：该题测试元音字母组合ou的读音。选项B、C、D中字母on发[au]音；选项A中字母ou发[eu]音。

55.C

56.A解析：画线部分读[c]，其他选项的画线部分读[eu]。

57.A解析：画线部分读[i]，其他选项的画线部分读[0]。

58.CC画线部分读阳[au]，其他选项的画线部分读[Λ]

59.D

60.B3．选项B画线字母读[i]，其他选项画线字母读[ei]。

61.B解析：akeeninterestin意为“对……很有兴趣”。

62.D解析：此句检测虚拟语气的使用用法。withoutyourhelp是一种与事实相反的表达方法，句末somuch则说明动作已经完成，故应该用与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

63.C解析：Although尽管，nevertheless然而，unless除非，once一旦。选项C是正确的。

64.D18．答案为D

参考译文：他说，他自己修理这条小船没有困难。在nodifficulty后边，要用动名词或动名词短语。

65.B解析：theminute引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。

66.C解析：本题为固定搭配题。decreaseby意为“减少……”。本句大意为：该村人口减少了150，只剩下500人。

67.D

68.C解析：本题属词意辨别题。label标签，scene景色，clue线索，tag标签。

69.Cso和such都可修饰单数可数名词，但是形式上略有不同：so+形容词+a(an)+名词，而such+a(an)+形容词+名词.注意其中冠词的位置。

70.B解析：towhom引导定语从句，因为先行词是us，表示人，所以要用whom代替us。givesth.tosb.表示“把……给某人”，介词to表示方向。with表示“与……在一起”，不与give连用。

71.D

72.C解析：本题为词义辨析题。election意为“选举”；campaign意为“参加竞选、运动”；poll意为“民意调查”；vote意为“投票，选举”。根据句意应选C。本句大意为：根据民意调查，绝大多数人宁愿要没有政府的报纸而不要一个没有报纸的政府。

73.D解析：动词avoid的意思是“避免”，其后要接动名词，常常是动名词的一般式。因此答案是D项。句意为：“我们不明白他为什么不和我们交谈。”

74.D解析：过去分词表示状态，也含有被动的意思。选项D是正确的。

75.A

76.C解析：although“尽管”。

77.C解析：本题考查固定搭配，“haveapainin+部位”表示“某个部位疼痛”。

78.C

79.B解析：条件状语从句中常用一般现在时态表示将来。

80.C

81.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepaperfactory.Itpourswastewaterintotheriverdayandnight.Fishcan"tlive