讲义-考研英语必考词汇精讲

讲义-考研英语必考词汇精讲第一页，共150页。课程设置一单词的重要性二如何背单词三单独记单词的方法四具体单词讲解第二页，共150页。单词的记忆方法---联想法VigorousTrivialModerateIsolateCampusCaricatureTrystOstrichStrollNastyStinkImageNightmareMoral（Mortal）MendJamLoomCalmDimBoomMentalFundamentalVitalTotalCapitalDigital第三页，共150页。单词的记忆方法编故事GropegrainglitterGraceClashcrashsmashashashamedcash

第四页，共150页。单词的记忆方法–词根词缀clude=closeExcludeIncludePrecludeConclude2.比如表示人的所有后缀ErbeginnerobserverOrdoctorcollectorinstructorIst/ianartistjournalistdentisttechnicianvegetarian第五页，共150页。

单词的记忆方法–谐音法JapanAccountantFrugalExhaustQuestFleeCeaseChampionChillColonyCurseAmbitionPonderousambulanceEvident第六页，共150页。单词记忆方法--形近对照BrotherbotherTopictropicBrushbushDeprivederive第七页，共150页。

具体单词讲解–第一节axappreciateapproveappealeapplypriceprecious第八页，共150页。补充：ax表示加强语气的前缀AssureattachtoattributeAbsorbAbstractAccountAdequateAccompanyaccess第九页，共150页。attentionattractionextractcontractdistractappointmentarrangement第十页，共150页。transplantedtransformedtransportedtransmittedtrans--TranslateTransactionTransferTransparentApparent第十一页，共150页。attackburstsplitblast第十二页，共150页。slightvigorouslighttransparent补充：light相关词汇Flightdelightalightblightplightslight第十三页，共150页。mildslightlighttender补充：DesireDeliciousDepartDragDense总结ense形近词CondenseSense第十四页，共150页。总结sens形近词SensitiveHypersensitiveInsensitive.SenselessSensibleCommonsenseNonsenseImmenseTense第十五页，共150页。总结tens形近词TensionTens=tend=tent词根Extensive---plainextendextensiveknowledgeaboutEnglish第十六页，共150页。Intensiveintenseintensityintensify -----ify动词词尾HypertensionTendencycontend第十七页，共150页。

resolveresortrequestreserv

servedeserve第十八页，共150页。decreasedetestdefinedelight第十九页，共150页。补充：finDefiniteIndefiniteInfiniteConfineRefineborderboundarymargin补充：DepartdesiredelightDefend第二十页，共150页。transfertransformetransmittetransporte补充：port相关词汇PassportExportImportPorterSupport第二十一页，共150页。glancedelayeinspirevanishe第二十二页，共150页。补充：“看”的单词GapePeepOverlookIhaveoverlookedtheimportanceofhappinessforalongtime.补充spirInspireinspirationSpiritExpirePerspireAspire第二十三页，共150页。Visionglimpselooksceneoccasion

第二十四页，共150页。

补充：visVisitVisionVisibleInvisibleRevisereviewSupervise(or)previse

visualize第二十五页，共150页。adaptadoptyouhaveadaptedyourselftothesocietyAdoptAdept补充ceiveDeceivePerceiveConceive第二十六页，共150页。arousearoseraiserise第二十七页，共150页。tediousembarrassing补充

第二十八页，共150页。EnableEncourageEnlargeEncloseEncounter(counterpart)EntitleFrightenEnforceLengthenLessenStrengthen第二十九页，共150页。boring补充：barBargainBarrenBarbarianBarbarousBarrier

AnnoyBother

mortal补充：fatalCapitalMentalFundamentalVitalTotalDigitalTalent第三十页，共150页。Ensure

InsureinsuranceAssureinform补充formFormalFormationReformUniform（unitedstatesunify）Transform第三十一页，共150页。cdeprivedderivede前缀---decode，devalue

第三十二页，共150页。vital补充vi词汇VirtueViroseViolentViolateVibrateNavigateconsiderable

第三十三页，共150页。vigorousaggressive补充：gressProgressCongressDigressdigressfromthetopic第三十四页，共150页。eludeproclaimreclaimexclaim补充：claimClaimProclaimReclaimExclaimAcclaimDeclaim第三十五页，共150页。Ignite补充：ig一ignoreIgnorantAmericansareignorantoftheirhistory.IglooFatigue第三十六页，共150页。stimulatesimulate补充stNastyContrast(contradict)StrategyStageStripStrainCrystalStableEstablishexciteilluminateillusionfantasy第三十七页，共150页。ageDamageManageCottage第三十八页，共150页。vivid补充viv生存ReviveSurvive（sursurface，surpass）bright

livingcolorful第三十九页，共150页。headlinesblankheavenhavenHeaven第四十页，共150页。第二节.loomBoomboostBoastBloomGloomy.squeeze（breezefreeze）第四十一页，共150页。.subjectject词根SubjectObjectRejectInjectProject）.aspire第四十二页，共150页。.hesitateate：CandidateConsiderateAdulateImitate(simulatestimulate).despair

第四十三页，共150页。urgeurgent补充entTalentPermanentPotential

EminentProminentrequestRevenueavenueRegulateRelief（Briefgrief）第四十四页，共150页。

补充re词汇BarenakedBoreFareGreyGreaseOreRetire第四十五页，共150页。A.concernB.carefulC.considerableD.considerate第四十六页，共150页。A.exceedceedExcessiveExceedingProceedAccessAccessibleAncestorPrecedeB.exclaim第四十七页，共150页。exExitExchangeExternal（internal）ExcursionExcept(ceive)AcceptConcept第四十八页，共150页。C.excessD.extend词根tendtent词汇tendencyExtendAttendContendIntend（intentIntention）Pretend第四十九页，共150页。A.anxiousB.effectiveDefectPerfectInfect补充：e开头单词EngineEvidentExhaustExpandElectronelectronic第五十页，共150页。AtomElaborateEvaporateEliminateEmergeSubmergeEvolveC.efficientD.adequate第五十一页，共150页。A.affectB.effectC.inclineD.decline第五十二页，共150页。A.acquaint补充：ScheduleNaïveBanSchemaBarebachelorleisurematuremoistdumb

第五十三页，共150页。补充mJamLoomBloomBoomCalmDimB.inquire

第五十四页，共150页。quireInquireRequireAcquireC.requestD.require第五十五页，共150页。A.proficientB.efficientCpotentialdsufficient第五十六页，共150页。补充ficiArtificialBeneficialSuperficialdeficientSuper相关词汇SuperiorSupermarketSupreme（--court）第五十七页，共150页。A.skimmedslimB.observedServe:ConserveReserveDeservePreserveC.overlookedD.glanced第五十八页，共150页。A.combineFadeFatalFertilefertilizerFeebleFleeB.competeAppetiteCarpet

第五十九页，共150页。Car相关词汇CargoCarrotCaricatureCarpenterScarscarfscarletcareercarrierVicarBishop第六十页，共150页。Ccoincide补充：cidepesticidesuicide:commitsuicideDconcludeClud相关词汇IncludeexcludePreclude第六十一页，共150页。A.retainSustainMaintainContainPertainEntertainAttainObtain第六十二页，共150页。B.sustainC.maintainD.remain第六十三页，共150页。A.tremendousTremble补充end相关词汇LegendBendMend第六十四页，共150页。B.vigorousrobustenergetic（energy）V相关词汇：VeteranEvidentViolentViolateVibrateVitalNavigateViaVague第六十五页，共150页。C.ashamedClash(blush)CrashSmashD.tender第六十六页，共150页。A.distinguishedDi相关词汇：DistressDimDiverseconvertversatileAnniversaryDigestB.annoyed：botherbore

第六十七页，共150页。C.astonishedamazeamuse/entertainD.ignoredGangGuessHookhookerHumor第六十八页，共150页。AdemonstrateDemon补充rate词汇ExaggerateGenerate补充：generalPenetrate第六十九页，共150页。BglitterCdefendoffendDgrope哥哥相关词汇GlovegroomghostGripGestureGlueLuggageGeniusRidgeGiantIdleIsland第七十页，共150页。AspareBirritableIrrigate补充：table词汇StableestablishCmoderateModestHumbleModifyDmoral第七十一页，共150页。AinvestBinvestigateNavigateirrigateCcastigateDnavigate第七十二页，共150页。AaltitudeBapproachCpray第七十三页，共150页。补充praisePridePovertyPourLoopDflauntHauntDaunt第七十四页，共150页。AprescribedescribeAscribeSubscribeinscribephysicianBfloatCgambledGraceglittergraingropeDdrift第七十五页，共150页。AmotiveMotivateMotion(notion)EmotionMotorPromoteRemoteBgraceBraceTraceCpotentialDmoral第七十六页，共150页。AabilityenablecapablecapacitycapabilitycaptureescapecabinBthoughts第七十七页，共150页。CinstinctstingDistinctiondistinguishDresponse第七十八页，共150页。第三节AponderousBmatureMareNightmareMoralimagemendSmother第七十九页，共150页。Cnumerical（numbernumerousinnumerable）DguaranteeWeepCheerPeepCheek第八十页，共150页。AnotoriousesteemedPrestigious（prestige）BnaiveinnocentCdelicious第八十一页，共150页。DliberalThestatueoflibertywasfirstassembledinparis补充：statusresemble第八十二页，共150页。AdebateBattleCombatAcrobatMacro：macroworldmacroeconomicsMicro：Microsoftmicrowavemicrophone第八十三页，共150页。Bconsultconsultant；IconsultallmyfriendsaboutbuyingcarsResultInsult补充c开头的单词CombineCease（expire）Theproducthasceasedforalongtime.ChampionChillConventionColonyCurseCharge第八十四页，共150页。CdisputeReputationprestigeDbargain第八十五页，共150页。ApartialImpartialDepartdepartmentParticle（article）ApartmentBbeneficial第八十六页，共150页。CinnocentCentimeterCenturyPercentDliabletendtoinclineRelyreliable第八十七页，共150页。AadaptBadoptCregulateRelateSimulateIsolateDsuit第八十八页，共150页。AarbitraryArtificialArticleArrowsword

第八十九页，共150页。BaggressiveAnnouncenounce词根：大声的说，出声PronounceDenounceArrestAccount第九十页，共150页。

AttachDetachAttempttempttemptationAttractdistractApproveApproximateApproachAppropriateAppointAffordAmazeamuseargueannoyCambitiousDabundant第九十一页，共150页。AwkwardAbundantRedundantred单词：hatredSacred第九十二页，共150页。AconsequentlySequentasequenceofstoriesSubsequently

第九十三页，共150页。补充sub的词汇SubwaySubmarineSubtractSubjectsubmergeSubmitmissionmissionarydismissemittransmitsummitmissile第九十四页，共150页。

Suburb（urban）Subordinate（ordinary）Substance（DistanceCircumstanceSubstitute）BcontinuouslyCconstantly—speed

第九十五页，共150页。补充：distantInstantSubstantial（substance）DconsistentlyWhatyousaidisnotconsistentwithwhatyouhavedone.

第九十六页，共150页。AignoredBneglectedNegnegativeLect相关词汇---选择，speakLectureElectSelectCollectDialectIntellectual第九十七页，共150页。CrefusedRejectobjectDdeniedDesperateSper词根—-希望ProsperousprospervDesperadoDetailRetailTailor

第九十八页，共150页。AhesitatedBresignedSignifyItsignifiesweshouldgonow.Assign（appoint）第九十九页，共150页。CtoleratedDsurvivedsurplussurrendersurroundings

第一百页，共150页。AeconomicalBeconomyCeconomicDeconomics第一百零一页，共150页。AconsiderateBconsistentwithSist词根assistpersistresistCliberal第一百零二页，共150页。Dabnormal（norm）Ab离开，去掉absentabandonAbuseAbroadBroadBlackboardAboard第一百零三页，共150页。Acuriouscur词根CurrentSecure（selectseparate）AccurateBrewardingAward第一百零四页，共150页。CminimalMinisterAdministerMinimizeminorityminimum最小量Dchallenging第一百零五页，共150页。AaffectsaffectionBreact补充act词汇第一百零六页，共150页。

ActiveactoractressActualExactInteractionCreflectsFlectflex弯曲FlexibleDrecognizes第一百零七页，共150页。AappliestoBappealsCamazesDamuses第一百零八页，共150页。AscatterCat系列CatalogCaricatureCaterforBovertakeWemanagedtoovertakethelasttrainOverlookOvercomeOverseasOverheadCswallowDexhaust第一百零九页，共150页。AblastedB开头的单词BleakLeakBloombrideBlushbeatBeastBoldbaldBendblendBlameblotBenchBondBruiseBrutalBlunt

第一百一十页，共150页。

BexploredExploitCinquiredDmaintained第一百一十一页，共150页。AroarsoaruproarBexclamationacclaimreclaimCwhistleblowa---Dscream第一百一十二页，共150页。AprospectsSpectspicsp词根spy

第一百一十三页，共150页。ExpectperspectiveRespectSuspectSpectacleSpectatorConspicuous第一百一十四页，共150页。

BspeculationsSpeculateAspect

suspectnvInspectinspectorinspectionexpectaspectrespectrespectiveWeshouldrespectourrespectiveaspects.第一百一十五页，共150页。CircumspectCircumstancesunderno---couldwefailtoknowtheimportanceofenglish。ProspectprospectiveSpectatorAudience第一百一十六页，共150页。CstakesDprovisions第一百一十七页，共150页。AemergencyBtrendtendencyCpaceDschedule第一百一十八页，共150页。AbareBvacantChollow补充low的词汇BlowflowglowshallowDblank第一百一十九页，共150页。1noneoftheservantswere__whenMr.Smithwantedtosendamessage.AavailableBapproachableCattainable（retainmaintainsustain）第一百二十页，共150页。DapplicableAbleFavorableSuitableCapable（capacity）DispensableindispensableInevitableevitable第一百二十一页，共150页。2manychildrenindevelopingcountriescannotgotoschool,becauseof__.ApropertyassetBswordSwaySwingSwellSweepSwearSwallowDessertScreamScoldscanScareSpotStakeStrap第一百二十二页，共150页。(rapTrapLaps=slipElapseCollapse)CpuzzleDpoverty

第一百二十三页，共150页。3harrywas__byabeewhenhewascollectingthehoney.Astung谐音词汇：IgnorejuniorLoyalRoyalMaidMissileBstuckStick--to；stitchCbittenDscratchedDemocratic第一百二十四页，共150页。4thecaraccidentwas__tothedriver’sviolationofthetrafficregulations.AswallowedBcontributedCattributedTributeDistributeRetribution第一百二十五页，共150页。DtransferredFerDifferdifferentIndifferentConferenceInferPreferReferSuffer第一百二十六页，共150页。5presidentbanda’sbackgroundasadoctorhasgivenhimadeep__intothemedicalproblemsthatfacethecountry.AviewinviewofSceneryLandscapeBvisionvisitvisibleCinsightDscene

第一百二十七页，共150页。6agoodteachermustknowhowto__hisideas.AconveySurveySuperviseBdisplayCconsultinsultDexclaim（reclaimacclaim）第一百二十八页，共150页。9Inordertowritehispaper,heborrowedalotof__booksfromtheschoollibrary.AbrimRimgrimtrimPrim补充：prosePlightprayBreferenceCsampleamplemapleAmplifysignifyclassifysimplifyDredcap第一百二十九页，共150页。10Thisisa__momentforourresearch.Weshouldbecareful.AcriticalcriticBregularregulateregulationCconservativeconservereservedeserveDgenerousgenerate

第一百三十页，共150页。11Thegroupoftechniciansareengagedinastudywhich__allaspectsofurbanplanning.Aembracesbrace（bracelet）EmbarrassempowerEmbitterendangerencloseenlighten第一百三十一页，共150页。BrespectsSuspectprospectperspectiveaspectinspectexpectCinsertsSertExsertAssertDesert第一百三十二页，共150页。DestimatesModestEarnestNest补充mate词汇ClimateinmateIntimateUltimate

第一百三十三页，共150页。13Someoldpeopledon’tlikepopsongsbecausetheycan’t__somuchnoise.AresistPersistInsistConsistAssistBsustainCtolerateDundergoUndergraduateundergroundUnderlineundertake第一百三十四页，共150页。14Theshygirlfelt__anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswerherteacher’squestions.AamazedBawkwardCcuriousDamused

第一百三十五页，共150页。补充，DartNegativeoptimisticNuisanceNutritionPatienceTreasureTrembleVacantVacation第一百三十六页，共150页。15Heavytaxesare__onwinesimportedfromtheothercountries.Aimposedimposeone'sopiniononsomebodyExposecomposedecomposeDeposedepositProposeBspoiledSpoutSpanSphereAdhereSpill

第一百三十七页，共150页。SpitSplendidSpraySpreadCampaignCspoutedDcampaigned第一百三十八页，共150页。17Thenewcomersfounditimpossibleto__themselvestotheclimatesufficientlytomakepermanenthomeinthenewcountry.AnegotiateBadaptCregulateregulateregulationdisciplineDcoordinateordinary第一百三十九页，共150页。

18Isufferedfrommental__becauseofstressfrommyjob.AdamageAdamantDampBreleaseCreliefDfatigueLeagueColleagueVagueTongue第一百四十页，共150页。