2022-2023学年嘉兴市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】

2022-2023学年嘉兴市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Thispassageisprimarilyabout______.

A.drivingcarefully

B.thecityofSwansea,Wales

C.aroadthatcavedin

D.tunnelsthatantsbuild

2.WildcrocodilesarenotseeninEnglandnowbecause______.

A.theyhaveallbeenshot

B.theyaretoodangerous

C.theyareallhidingundertheearth

D.theycouldnotgetusedtothecoldweather

3.Karenlivedfor__________sinceshehadgotoutofthehospital．查看材料

A.elevenmonthsB.ninemonthsC.twentymonthsD.twelvemonths

4.Accordingtothepassage,halfoftheworkingwomeninBritainworkpart-timebecause______.

A.full-timeworkersaresufferingjoblosses

B.thecountryisapproachingthetimewhenhalfofallworkerswillbefemale

C.somanymenhavelosttheirjobs

D.manyoftheservicejobstheyfillarepart-time

5.JeeHockknewthetigerwasnear.He______.

A.wenttosleep

B.cried

C.satdownandwaited

D.laydownquietly

6.Fromthispassage,whyisitagoodideaforchildrentolearnhowtousethetelephone?

A.Childrenhavefundialing.

B.Emergencieshappenwithoutwarning.

C.Childrencanwaketheirparents.

D.Dialingcanhelpchildrenwiththeirmathstudy.

7.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______.

A.moneyisthemostimportantthing

B.thereissomethingmoreimportantthanmoney

C.weshouldlookintotheireyeswhiletalkingtopeople

D.themoremoneyyouhave,thelesshappyyouwouldbe

8.Thispassageingeneralisabout______.A.A.Halleyandotherscientists

B.theorbitofacomet

C.NewtonandHalley

D.Halleyandhisdiscovery

9.Oneisconsideredasacolorblindmanif_____.

A.hecanseethedifferencebetweenredanddeepred

B.hecanseethedifferencebetweenblueandgreen

C.hecan'ttellthedifferencebetweenorangeandgreen

D.hethinksgreenisthesameasblue

10.Accordingtothepassage,oncethehostcityisdetermined,themoneywillberaisedmainlyby______.

A.IOC

B.NOCofthecity'scountry

C.thelocalgovernment

D.thelocalorganizingcommittee

11.Wemayinferfromthecontextthat"proponents"(Para.3)mostprobablymeans______.

A.argumentsinsupportofsomething

B.disagreements

C.peoplewhoargueforsomething

D.peoplewhoargueagainstsomething

12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutQuiz2?

A.Youusemoreenergyifyouwalkratherthanjogforthesameamountoftime．

B.Youusemoreenergyifyoujogratherthanwalktheflalnedistance．

C.Youusethesameamountofenergywhetheryoujogorwalkthesanledistance．

D.Youusdthesameamountofenergywhetheryoujogorwalkforthesameamountoftime．

13.Governmentinspectorscameto______Sam'smeat-packingcompany.

A.askB.standforC.lookoverD.see

14.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatanimportantreasonforthedecisionoftheUnitedStatestobuildacanalwasto______.

A.developtraderelationswithEurope

B.improverelationswithSouthAmericancountries

C.preventEuropeanshipsfromreachingthePacificOcean

D.reducetraveltimeforitsshipsincaseofwar

15.Theunderlinedword"rainbow"inthelastparagraphrefersto查看材料

A.therainbowinthesky

B.thestripesonthepavement

C.somethingimaginativeandfun

D.importantlessonslearnedinchildhood

16.RightnowtheCaliforniaAirResourcesBoardrequiresthatapercentageofnewcarssoldshouldbefleeofemissions.Whatisthatpercentage?

A.1%.B.5%.C.10%.D.100%.

17.InthenewcenturytheWTOwill______.

A.taketheplaceoftheWorldBankandInternationalMonetaryFund

B.havenewrulescoveringtraceinservicesandintellectualproperty

C.makecompletenewrulesineveryareaofinternationaltrade

D.havemoremembersanddomuchmoretosettlemoreproblems

18.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatmoststudents______.

A.admittheirincorrectwriting

B.makeuseoftheirdictionariesinwriting

C.cancorrecttheirownpapers

D.helpeachotherintheirwritingclass

19.Itseemstothewriterthatthegreatestattractionforpeopletotaketheirtrainingis______.

A.itsconvenience

B.thedegree'snation-widerecognition

C.theeconomicbenefit(利益)itwillbringabout

D.thehotfieldsthetrainingwillhelppeopletoenter

20.ItwasMonday,Mrs.Smith'sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.Consideringthattherewasnobetterway,Mrs.Smithtookapieceofpaper,andwrotethefollowingwordsonit,"Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat."Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently,"Takethistothebutcher(卖肉者),andhe'sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday."Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutcher'sshop.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady'shandwritingandpresentlydidashewasaskedto.Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupimmediately.Atmidday(正午),thedogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.Afterreadingit,hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatmidday.Andasusualitbroughtapieceofpaperin.themouth.Thistime,thebutcherdidnottakealookatthepaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers.But,thedogcameagainatfouro'clock.Andthesamethinghappenedonceagain.Tothebutcher'smoresurprise,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo'clock,andbroughtwithitathirdpieceofpaper.Thebutcherfeltabitpuzzled.Hesaidtohimself,"Thisisasmalldog.WhydoesMrs.Smithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday"Lookingatthepiece'ofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit!Mrs.Smithtreatedherlittledogquite______.A.A.cruellyB.kindlyC.badlyD.unfairly

21.ConstanceHalesays"emailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication"．WhatDoesshemeanbythis?________A.Peoplewanttoseethepersontheyaretalkingtoonthephone．

B.emailiseasierthantalkingonthephone．

C.Peopleareusingwritingandreadingmorewithemail．

D.emailisnotprivateenough．

22.35.IntheU.S.,atChristmas,schoolchildrenhave______forholiday.A.amonthB.aweekC.twoweeksD.threeweeks

23.

第55题Theword“primitive”inparagraph4isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefolowing?

A.simpleB.veryancientC.perfectD.important

24.（）WhyDoesthewritersay“attheriskofinflation”?

A.BecausehefeelsthathemightBeexaggerating

B.Becausehehasrecentlypraisedmoreworksthanusual

C.BecauseliefindsithardtoBeobjective

D.Becausehefeelshemaynotpraisetheworksufficiently

25.Accordingtothepassage,inordertogetagoodjob,youshould______.

A.alwayskeepanoptimisticspirit

B.mainlyfocusonafull-timejob

C.applyforseveraldifferentpositions

D.makeaschedulebeforehunting

26.

Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?

A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfather'sadvice．

B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather．

C.Thegirl'sfatherlovedotherpeople'sadvice．

D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather

27.Someonewhoiscalledaphoenixtoday_________．

A.hascomebackfromaDefeat

B.isprobablyimmortal

C.thinksheorshecanliveforever

D.Isnotwelllikedbycolleagues

28.Thetelevisionprogrammeiscalled"PoliceFive",becauseitisabouttheworkofthepoliceand______.

A.itisonforfivetimeseverysevendays

B.itlastsfiveminutesaweek

C.itbeginsatfiveintheafternoon

D.itisaprogrammeaboutfivepolicemen

29.WhereistheCornBeltlocated?

A.Northeast.B.Midwest.C.South.D.West.

30.Fromthispassage,welearnthatmostTVstationsintheworlddevotedmorebroadcastinghoursto______.

A.educationalprograms

B.entertainmentprograms

C.newsinformationprograms

D.dramas,serials,music,sportsandsoon

二、完型填空(20题)31.(51)

A.inB.outC.overD.around

32.(55)

A.levelB.tradeC.centerD.prize

33.22.（）A.A.lookB.lookatC.lookoutD.lookup

34.29.（）A.A.moreB.lessC.funD.pickles

35.(45)

A.withB.fromC.byD.in

36.(48)

A.boughtB.testedC.foundD.needed

37.(53)

A.aB.someC.anyD.no

38.【C2】

A.alwaysB.evenC.onlyD.once

39.26.（）A.A.substantialB.materialC.substantiveD.important

40.(49)

A.beB.tobeC.beingD.stayed

41.【B7】

A.inB.atC.onD.for

42.(42)

A.noticedB.greetedC.acceptedD.met

43.(54)

A.dayB.timeC.oneD.thing

44.DuringtheOlympicGames,peoplefromallovertheworldcometogetherinpeaceandfriendship.ThefirstOlympicGamesthatwehave【21】ofwereinGreecein776B.C.Thegameslastedoneday.Theonly【22】inthefirstthirteenOlympicGameswasarace.Menranthelengthofthestadium.In1896thegameswere【23】againinAthens,Greece.TheGreeks【24】anewstadiumforthecompetition.311【25】fromthirteencountries【26】inmanyevents.The【27】becamenationalheroes.After1896,thegameswereheldeveryfouryearsduringthesummerindifferentcitiesaroundthe【28】.In1908,inLondon,England,thefirstgold【29】weregiventowinningathletes.TheOlympicWinterGames【30】in1924inChamonix,France.Athletescompetedin【31】eventssuchasskiing,iceskatingandicehockey.TodaytheWinterGamestakeplace【32】fouryears.Untilrecently,Olympiccompetitorscouldnotbe【33】athletes.AlloftheathletesintheOlympicGameswereamateurs.Today,【34】,manyoftheOlympicathletesareprofessionalswhoplaytheirsports【35】moneyduringtheyear.Somepeopledisagreewiththisidea.

(41)

A.booksB.historyC.recordsD.publications

45.(80)

A.latestB.kindestC.richestD.poorest

46.27._________A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

47.GermanzoologistRandolfMenzelsaysbeesaren'tasbusyaspeoplebelievetheyare."Beesarenotparticularly【76】.Insteadtheysleepalotandarelazy.Theyspend【77】80percentofthenightsleeping.Evenduringthedaytheyoftenflytothenest【78】theyresttheirwings."saidMenzel,azoologistattheFreeUniversityinBerlin,whohasstudiedbeesforfourdecades.Butto【79】fortheirapparentlaziness,theyareactuallyveryintelligent.Theyare【80】learnersandabletorecognizevarioussmells.

Menzelsaidbees'learning,like【81】ofmanyanimals,wasbasedonarewardsystem."Ifabeeisrewardedonceforsomething,itremembersitforaweek.Butifitisrewardedthreetimes,itwillrememberitforits【82】lifetime."SaidMenzel.Helastweekwasawardeda【83】bytheGermanZoologicalSociety.

Thememorycapacityofbeesmeanstheycan【84】amongmorethan50differentsmellstofindtheonetheywant."Whatisinterestingisthatwhatsmellsgoodtoabee,isalsoa【85】smellforhumans."saidMenzel.

(76)

A.workinghardB.hardworkingC.hardworkingD.workinghardly

48.【B20】

A.remainB.lastC.keepD.reserve

49.(47)

A.soB.suchC.manyD.afew

50.________查看材料

A.throughB.inC.onD.by

三、语音(10题)51.（）A.A.view

B.flew

C.few

D.new

52.(3)

A.townB.how

C.downD.snow

53.(2)

A.bridges

B.faces

C.cakes

D.pages

54.

A.surround

B.surprise

C.survive

D.purpose

55.2.______A.surprised

B.pleased

C.refused

D.increased

56.(1)

A.law

B.ignoreC.walkD.also

57.(5)

A.diveB.fiveC.biteD.bit

58.(4)

A.measure

B.assure

C.literature

D.yogurt

59.

5.A.

untilB.southernC.withoutD.puzzle

60.2.A.piece

B.field

C.relief

D.scientist

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.ProfessorJohnsonissaid______somesignificantadvanceinhisresearchinthepastyear.

A.havingmadeB.makingC.tohavemadeD.tomake

62.Grammarbookshere_______well．

A.aresoldB.sellC.sellsD.havebeensold

63.10.FrancisPrestonBlairJr.,______borninKentucky,livedandpracticedlawinMissouri.A.wasB.althoughC.hewasD.whohewas

64.Therapiddevelopmentofcommunicationstechnologyistransformingthe______inwhichpeoplecommunicateacrosstimeandspace.

A.routeB.transmissionC.visionD.manner

65.--IsawMaryinthelibraryyesterday.--You______her,sheisstillinhospital.

A.mustn'thaveseen

B.couldnotsee

C.can'thaveseen

D.mustnotsee

66.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto______theflower-linedgarden.

A.walkinginB.walkinC.visitD.payingavisit

67.Hewas______veryattentively,witheyeshalf-closed.A.A.hearingB.listeningC.lookingD.thinking

68.Hewastryingtoread;______,thephonekeptringing.

A.meanwhileB.thenC.laterD.afterwards

69.Ididn'tattendtheconference,butIwishI______there.

A.hadbeenB.beC.wereD.wouldbe

70.（）Don’tleaveyourluggageinthecorridor．It’ube__________．

A.inB.byC.onD.to

71.Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit_____verywell.

A.carriedonB.triedoutC.wentonD.workedout

72.Ifwehadfinishedourworkalittleearlier,we______tothemuseum.

A.canhavegoneB.hadgoneC.couldgoD.couldhavegone

73.Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage______thegirlandtookheraway,______intothewoods.

A.seizing,disappeared

B.seized,disappeared

C.seizing,disappearing

D.seized,disappearing

74.—Whohasbeenplanningthedance?—Everyoneintheclass______.A.A.isB.hasC.haveD.are

75.—IsawMaryinthelibraryyesterday.—You______her,sheisstillinhospital.

A.mustn’thaveseen

B.couldnotsee

C.can’thaveseen

D.mustnotsee

76.Inthegeographylesson,theteachertoldthechildrenthattheearth______roundlikeaball.

A.wasB.isC.wereD.hadbeen

77.Georgeavoided______questionsabouthisdruguse.A.A.toanswerB.answeredC.answerD.answering

78.15.Takingmoreexercisewillpreventyou

_______weight.A.toputupB.puttingupC.toputonD.puttingon

79.IfirstmetJohnatmysister'swedding.He______withthebridegroomatthetime.

A.talkedB.wastalkingC.hadtalkedD.hadbeentalking

80.—IsawMaryinthelibraryyesterday.—You_____her,sheisstillinhospital.

A.mustn'thaveseen

B.couldnotsee

C.can'thaveseen

D.mustnotsee

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是小明，光明中学的学生，你给你的好友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括：先去了纽约，看到许多摩天大楼，但看不到世贸大厦了；两天后去了洛杉矶（LosAngeles），参观了好莱坞，游览了迪斯尼乐园；还去了内华达（Nevada）的里诺Reno），游览了风景优美的大沪（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻译，叙述要连贯。

2．词数应为100左右。

六、写作(1题)82.我的信用观(MyOpiniononKeepingOne’sWord)

参考答案

1.C解析：本文讲了一对夫妇因道路塌陷而经历的一次险情。选项C是正确的。cavein“塌陷”。

2.D第三段中写道英国现在的气候太冷不适合鳄鱼居住。

3.A事实细节题。

【应试指导】由文章第四段第一句话可知，Karen出院后活了11个月。

4.D

5.D解析：参照短文最后一段。

6.B解析：从第一段推断，通常许多紧急情况的发生都是不可预料的。第二段描述母女幸免于难，是因为母亲教4岁的孩子拨打紧急电话。由此可见，教小孩子打电话是个好主意，因为突发事件是不可预料的。

7.B解析：这是文章的主题。作者的中心观点在第二、三段中说得很清楚；世上有比钱更重要、更使人幸福的东西。

8.D本题属对全文主题归纳理解题。其关键词是passageingeneral。这是有关全文主题的问题，而不是枝节问题。因此不要只注意细节信息，结果顾此失彼。各项内容虽然在文章中都有提及，但却不是主流，不能概括全文。通篇是讲Halley是如何作出hisdiscovery的，故D项最符合全文主题，是正确答案。

9.C解析：参见第四段。

10.D解析：15至17行讲到经费问题，选D。

11.C

12.C

13.C解析：由“inspector”可知，这些人是来视察、检查的，所以选C。

14.D解析：细节推断题。依据为第一段第二句“BytheendoftheSpanish—Americanwar,AmericanfeltthataneasierandfasterwaywasneededtogetShipsfromtheAtlanticOceantothePacificOcean．”即在西班牙和美国战争结束之前，美国人觉得需要有一个更加容易快捷的方法把战舰从大西洋开到太平洋去。

15.C词义猜测题。

【应试指导】根据最后一段作者的感慨“tokeepourhopesanddreamscolorful”，可以推断此时作者提到的rainbow不是指自己曾经在街道上画过的彩虹，而是指自己人生中的彩虹，它是某些具有想象力的和快乐的事物。

16.C解析：参见第三段：加利福尼亚州要求到2003年，加州的道路上应有10%的新车是不排放污染气体的。

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.B此题是对细节信息进行逻辑推理的考查。其中关键词是Mrs．Smithtreated…dog．文章中没有设标题句或主题段。但是通过对前三段的阅读，可以推断出Mrs．Smith对她的dog非常(B)友好。而其他各项：A.残忍、C.恶劣、D．不公平，均不合乎原文意思，故应排除。

21.C参见第五段。Hale说今天的人们用得更多的是电子邮件。

22.C答案为C。根据题干在第三段三句，Allschoolsclosefortwoweeks作出该项选择。

23.B从上下文意思不难判断出primitive=veryancient。

24.B

25.A解析：17至18行讲到“keepyourspiritsup”，即为“乐观的精神”，选A。

26.A通过句子“ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.”可知。

27.A

28.B解析：参见句子第一自然段中的“InLondonthereisatelevisionprogrammecalled'PoliceFive'-becauseitisonforfiveminutesonceaweek．”。

29.B解析：第三段。种植玉米的区域在中西部。选项B是正确的。

30.A文中第五句提到除了加拿大和意大利之外，所有国家给予教育类节目的时间都比其他节日(信息或娱乐类)多。

31.D解析：本题属于词选题。这句话要表达的意思是：安静点，你会吓着大家，把几英里周围的人们都吵醒的。所以around(周围)符合题意。

32.C解析：本题属词选题。该句要表达的意思是：纽约人正在努力工作，以此来满足城市的需求，并使它成为文化、工业和商业中心。故答案为center(中心)。

33.Blookat注视、看，lookout照料、当心，lookup向上看、仰慕。他特别欣赏自己的外表，无论到哪儿，只要有水的地方，他就会照一照自己。

34.B我们的身体就会制造少量的胆固醇来补偿。

35.A解析：A选项with相当于having，用作meals的定语。

36.D解析：根据下文他去买钉子，可知他需要钉子，故应选D项。

37.D解析：当知道男孩整日闲逛什么事也不做时，他承诺给男孩一个店铺让他经营。

38.D从后半句“但是一场可怕的疾病把这一切都带走了”，可以推断“他曾经是一个很强壮的人”。once有“曾经”之意，其他三项不符合句意。

39.A

40.C解析：介词后面必须跟名词性短语。所以，of后只能跟doing。beinglate也是一个常用短语。有了手机反倒不怕迟到了。

41.C解析：本题测试运用介词的能力。本题中与介词搭配的是被其他词修饰的mornings，根据语法规则应该用On，这与词组inthemorning中的用法不同。

42.D解析：第一次与某人见面，特别是经人介绍正式见面要用meet这个词来表示。A选项noticed意思是“注意到”，B选项greeted意思足“打招呼”，C选项accepted意思是“接受”，都不可选。

43.A解析：第二天，叔叔带着男孩上街，并为他买了像样的衣服。

44.C解析：这篇文章介绍了奥林匹克运动会的历史。有记载的第一次奥林匹克运动会是在公元前776年的希腊举行的。

45.A解析：latest最新的。

46.B

47.B解析：从此空白处可以看出，此处应该填入表语，而不能填入动词的进行时态，因为动词的现在进行时表示讲话时正在发生的动作，如果使用动词的进行时态，就说明蜜蜂正在工作，因此A和C不正确；hard可以用做形容词(坚固的，困难的)和副词(努力地，辛苦地)，hardly是副词，意思是“几乎不，简直不”。hardworking是个复合词，意思是“苦干的，不辞辛劳的”，可以作表语，故B是正确答案。

48.B解析：本题中last的用法比较特殊，它可以用在sth．1astsb.(for)sometime的结构中，而其他几个词都无这种用法。

49.B解析：交通安全局的官员说，大多数人带这种物品是没有恶意的。

50.C固定搭配题。

【应试指导】talktosb．onthephone和某人用电话交谈。

51.B

52.D解析：A，B，C项划线部分发[au]，而D项划线部分发[eu]，因此选D项。

53.C解析：画线部分读[s]，其他选项的画线部分读[is]。

54.DA、B、C三项划线部分发短音[e]，而D项发长音[e：]，所以选D项。

55.DA、B、C三项的划线部分发浊辅音[d]，D项的划线部分发清辅音[t]，因此选D项。

56.D解析：画线部分读[c:l]，其他选项的画线部分读[c:]。

57.D

58.B解析：画线部分读[ue]，其他选项的画线部分读[e]。

59.CC画线部分读阳[au]，其他选项的画线部分读[Λ]

60.D

61.C

62.B

63.B10．考查连词。根据题干，出生与工作在不同的地点。可以判定选择选项B。

64.D解析：本题为词义辨析题。route意为“路线”；transmission意为“传输，发射”；vision意为“视力，视觉”；manner意为“方式”。本句大意为：迅速发展的通讯技术正在改变着人们穿越时空交流的方式。

65.C解析：情态动词must作为推测时，不能用于否定式，它的否定式是can't，故排除选项A、D。虽然问句用了过去式，但回答时强调的是结果，故选择完成式。

66.A解析：lookforwardto意为“盼望，期待”，to在这里是介词，后面跟的动词必须是动名词形式，故排除B、C两项；“拜访”是payavisittosomeplace，D项缺介词to。根据题意选A。

67.B本题为词义辨析题。hear意为“感官的听”；listen意为“注意地听”。本句大意为：他注意地听着，眼睛微微地闭着。

68.B

69.A解析：wish后的宾语从句中，如表示过去不曾实现的愿望，则用过去完成时表示虚拟语气。

70.A

71.D解析：carriedon意为“坚持下去”；triedout意为“试用”；wenton意为“继续”；workedout意为“发生”。我们计划的艺术展不是这样，但这效果非常好。

72.D解析：本题考虚拟语气在if从句中的应用。本句大意为：如果我们早点完成工作，就可以去展览馆了。

73.D解析：seized与took作并列谓语，而disappearing作伴随状语，与前面主语之间是主谓关系。

74.B问话的时态是现在完成进行时，答话的时态应与其一致；everyone要求单数的谓