2021年曲靖市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】

2021年曲靖市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.42.ThewritethinkstheMcGaritygirlis______.A.selfishandcruelB.friendlyandkindC.beautifulandproudD.richandnice

2.AccordingtothefirstparagraphanAmericanstudentisallowed______.

A.toliveinadifferentuniversity

B.totakeaparticularcourseinadifferentuniversity

C.toliveathomeanddrivetoclasses

D.togettwodegreesfromtwodifferentuniversities

3.PassageTwoThelionmaybethemostfamousofallthepredatorsofAfrica,butoneofthemostfascinatingisthewilddog.Wilddogsarefairlysmall,averagingseventypounds,withround,fanlikeearsthatlooktoobigfortheirheads.Theyhaveshaggybrowncoatswithscatteredpatchesofwhite.Oneoftheseanimalsbyitselflooksharmlessorevencomical.Butwhentheybandtogether,inpacksofuptoforty,thewilddogsbecomedangerouspredatorsthattirelesslyrundownandkillanimalsthataremanytimestheirownsize.Wilddogshavetobegoodhuntersinordertofeedtheirlargefamilies;asinglefemalecanhaveasmanyassixteenpupsatatime.Butusuallyonlyonefemaleinapackbreedsatatime,andallthepackmembershelptocarefortheyoung.Atfirst,thepupsfeedontheirmother'smilk.Thentheotherdogsbegintobringbackmeatfromthekill,carryingitintheirstomachsandthrowingitupwhenthepupscomerunningtothemtobegforfood.Finally,theyoungdogsbegintogoalongonhunts.Atthistimeoneofthemoststrikingdifferencesbetweenwilddogsandlionscanbeseen.Whenaprideoflionsmakesakill,theadultmalesalwayseattheirfillfirst.Butthewilddogsletthepupsfeedfirst,evenwhentheyarestilltooyoungtoreallyhelpinmakingthekill.36.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe______.A.Africa'sWildDogsB.KillersofthePlainsC.PredatorsofAfricaD.TheGreedyLion

4.Whatdoes"deposit"probablymeaninthefirstsentenceofthefourthparagraph?

A.putinB.takeoutC.changeD.possess

5."Bothgames"atthebeginningofthesecondparagraphrefersto______.

A.soccerandrugby

B.AmericanfootballandBritishfootball

C.twovillageballgames

D.twonewfootballgames

6.InLondon,howdoestheysolvetheproblemofthetrafficcongestion?

A.Theytakeacompletely-freebusservice.

B.Theyexperimentedaverycheapbusservice.

C.Partofthestreetisforbusesonly.

D.Theyclosedthestreetstocars.

7.Theresultofthefirstadvertisementwasthat______.

A.themangothisumbrellaback

B.themanwastedsomemoneyonadvertising

C.nobodyfoundthemissingumbrella

D.theumbrellawasfoundsomewherenearthechurch

8.Theunderlinedpart"thistinyhuman"inParagraph2refersto______.

A.achimpB.FloresHumanC.HomosapiensD.Homoerectus

9.WhydidtheauthorsaunttrytoteachherchildrentospeakKorean?

A.TohelpherimproveherKoreanlanguageskills.

B.TohelpthemestablishaKoreanidentity.

C.TohelpthemsucceedintheUS.

D.Tohelpthemfindagoodjob.

10.Theairinthehousedoesnotremainfreshverylong.Itsbecause______.

A.thefreshaircan"tcomeintothehouse

B.thereisonlyalittlefreshaircominginandalittlewastegoingout

C.theairinthehousecan"tremainfresh

D.thehousegivesoffwastes

11.Togiveusanideaofhowlargetherafflesiais,theauthoruses______.

A.thesizeofanelephantforcomparison

B.measurements

C.comparisonstootherflowers

D.detaileddescriptionsoftheflower'sstem

12.HowlongdidtheKnightsofLaborlast?

A.60years.B.31years.C.50years.D.21years.

13.37.Whenhewasaboy,MarkTwaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsto______

A.becomeariverboatpilot

B.gathermaterialforhisbooks

C.makemoney

D.enjoyhimself

14.Americansstillsay,"Gowest,youngman",because______.

A.iftheygowesttheycanhaveatravel

B.inthewestthereisaprison

C.theretheyhavetoliveahardlifetogrowintomen

D.theprisondoesn'tchangethem

15.Tomakethepointthatbeachedwhalesdonotsurvive,theauthoruses______.

A.theopinionsoffamouspeople

B.avividwordpicture

C.anexample

D.afirsthandstory

16.Thepassagetellsusthatthereisnodifferencebetweentheflyingfoxandtheordinarybatin______.

A.theirsize

B.theirappearance

C.thewaytheyrest

D.thekindoffoodtheyeat

17.WhydoesthewriterthinkitisfunnythatDameEdnaisreallyaman?

A.Becausemendon'tusuallygiveGladioli.

B.Becausemenshouldn'tdressup.

C.BecauseDameEdnaismorefamousthanBarry.

D.BecausenooneknowsBarryHumphries.

18.Lindmanwrotehisbook______.A.A.tenyearsago

B.twentyyearsago

C.morethantwentyyearsago

D.thousandsofyearsago

19.

20.TheTrumpetoftheSwanisabout______.

A.aspiderandapig

B.anadventurousmouse

C.aswanwithoutavoice

D.noneoftheabove

21.49.DuringREM,______.A.youreyesmovequicklyB.youdreamC.youarerestlessD.bothAandB

22.WhatisTRUEaboutwords?

A.Theyareusedtoexpressfeelingsonly.

B.Theycannotbewrittendown.

C.Theyarerepresentedeitherbysoundsorletters.

D.Theyarevisualletters.

23.Whyarereadersadvisedtochooseoneoftheplansandtechniques?

A.Becauseyoucanchoosewhatyoulike.

B.Becauselearningisaverypersonalmatter.

C.Becauselearningisacollectiveactivity.

D.Becauseyoucanmasteritmorequicklyonyourownchoice.

24.Whichofthefollowingwordsdescribestheauthor'sattitudetolawyers?

A.Optimistic.B.Indifferent.C.Negative.D.Anxious.

25.YouwillprobablyprefertogototheInternationalHousebecauseit______.

A.offersfreesightseeingandsocialactivities

B.hasaspecialcourseinspokenEnglish

C.costslessthantheotherschools

D.hasnativeEnglishteachers

26.Theexpression"makethemostof"inLine4isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?

A.Getthebestyieldfrom.

B.Raisethepriceof.

C.Exaggeratetheworthof.

D.Earnalivingon.

27.Thewords"tookoff"underlinedinParagraph2mean"______".

A.turnedoffB.movedoffC.putupD.setup

28.Theword"hence"inline10means______.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.thereforeD.seldom

29.WhenMengKimsawthetiger,he______.

A.shoutedloudly

B.didnottellJeeHockaboutit

C.quicklyclimbedupatree

D.laydownquietly

30.Somepeoplemayhavetheirhearinghurt_________．查看材料

A.whiletheyareincompletesilence

B.whiletheyaredancingviolently

C.whiletheyarelisteningtopopmusic

D.whiletheyarelisteningtosoftmusic

二、完型填空(20题)31.(53)

A.willbeB.appearC.areD.is

32.【B10】

A.steadyB.firmC.solidD.strong

33.【B5】

A.sawB.thoughtC.understoodD.recognized

34.(46)

A.unknownB.strangeC.sadD.famous

35.(37)

A.NotB.NoC.NoneD.Nor

36.theydoit【C14】______welland1supportthem,A.extremelyB.speciallyC.surprisinglyD.particularly

37.________查看材料

A.fallsdownB.breaksoutC.wakesupD.takesplace

38.24.（）A.A.fromB.toC.ofD.by

39.24.A.beginsB.leadsC.helpsD.prepares

40.(48)

A.veryB.soC.asD.too

41.ManypeoplebelievethatAmericanslovetheircarsalmostmorethananythingelse.Theyare

(21)

aboutcars.Notonlyisthecarthe

(22)

meansoftransportationintheStates,ithas

(23)

becomea"plaything".

(24)

thetimeyoungstersbecomefourteenyearsoldoreven

(25)

,

they'relikelytostart

(26)

ofhavingtheirowncars.Inthe

USA,the

(27)

family,ifthefatherisnot

(28)

work,canaffordtobuyanewcareveryfiveyears.However,manyyoungpeople

(29)

afterschoolinordertosavemoneytobuyacar.Learningtodriveandgettingadriverlicensemaybeoneofthemostexciting

(30)

ofayoungperson'slife.Driver

(31)

isoneofthemostpopularcourses.Attheendofthecoursethestudentwill

(32)

adrivingtestforalicense.

(33)

many,thatpieceofpapermeansthattheyhavegrownup.Inthe

UnitedStates,manymenandwomen

(34)

tohavecars.Peopleusecarstogotowork.

(35)

drivecarstogoshopping,totakethechildrentoschoolorforotheractivities.21.A.crazyB.carefulC.sureD.worried

42.(44)

A.non-flyingB.runningC.jumpingD.racing

43.【C5】

A.hopeB.experiencesC.plansD.thoughts

44.ByeveryoneofthemI"dprovemyselfa

6

.A.teacherB.doctorC.winnerD.fool

45.Ithinkitisimportanttothink

12

weusemobilephones.A.reasonB.thatC.whenD.why

46.(52)

A.findB.haveC.hateD.lose

47.(54)

A.SeparatedB.TogetherC.FormedD.United

48.Considermyauto-repairman7

.A.againB.asusualC.tooD.aswell

49.(47)

A.triedB.pretendedC.refusedD.quit

50.ThetoothhadbeentroublingDavidforsometime.Heknewheshouldhavegonetothedentist's【36】.Butnotcaringaboutthepainhehad【37】.healwaysputoffgoingtothedentistas【38】aspossible.

Thedentistsmiledpleasantly【39】.Davidtoldhimthatthetoothhadkepthim【40】thenightbefore.Thenthedentistlooked【41】hismouth,buthedidnotlookonlyattheonetooth.【42】helookedthem【43】"Hmm,"hesaid."I'mafraid【44】ofyourteethneedseeingto."

Hesmiledagain.Butthistimeitwasaratherterriblesmile.Hebegantotellexactly【45】neededdoing.Davidlistenedtohimwithakindofsickfeelingsinhisstomach."Ishouldsaythatatleastfourteethhaveholesandthensomeofyouroldfillingsareloose.We'llhavetoseetothemimmediately)."

Davidaskedaboutthetooththathadbeenaching."Imaybeabletosaveit,"thedentistsaid,andsmiledterriblyagain.Hegothiselectricdrill(电动牙钻)ready."Now,"hesaidwithanotherterriblesmile,"thisshouldn'thurttoomuch."Hecamenearer.

(36)

A.earlyB.earlierC.lateD.later

三、语音(10题)51.(2)

A.shoulder

B.louder

C.pronounce

D.around

52.(1)

A.knock

B.knowledge

C.kilometer

D.knee

53.（）A.A.function

B.answer

C.brunch

D.Atlantic

54.(5)

A.courage

B.operate

C.palace

D.orange

55.5.A.askedB.lookedC.helpedD.placed

56.

A.area

B.heatC.realD.idea

57.

1.A.routeB.youthC.loseD.Lonely

58.(4)

A.medium

B.western

C.Mediterranean

D.revolution

59.(3)

A.neither

B.thought

C.thick

D.through

60.

4.A.understoodB.tookC.polluteD.rude

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.I______swiminsummerwhenIwasyoung.

A.usedtoB.usedC.wasusedtoD.didusedto

62.__________ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwassecret．A.A.SomeB.AnyC.NooneD.None

63.Thefire______twopersonsdeathaswellasthedamageofallthestoresproperty.

A.isresultedin

B.isresultedfrom

C.resultedin

D.resultedfrom

64.Iamnotofthosepeoplewholikeastrenuous(费力的)holiday；Ibelievein______.

A.tookiteasy

B.takeniteasy

C.takingiteasy

D.takingiteasily

65.Auniversitytownisaplacewherethereisnoclearseparation______theuniversitybuildingsandtherestofthecity.

A.beyondB.fromC.betweenD.for

66.Thefact______moneyorderscanusuallybeeasilycashedhasmadethemapopularform.ofpayment．

A.ofB.isthatC.thatD.whichis

67.Like______otherlanguageskills,readingrequirespractice.A.A.themostofB.muchoftheC.mostoftheD.moreofthe

68.Ifyoudon'tmind,I______domyhomeworkthanplaycardswithyou.

A.hadbetterB.preferC.wouldratherD.wouldlike

69.Don'tworry,Ihavealready______them______thedecision.A.A.informed；with

B.informed；of

C.informed；for

D.informed；that

70.Wealwayskeep______sparepaper,incasewerunout.

A.toomuchB.anumberofC.plentyofD.agoodmany

71.IknowithasgonepastbutIjustcan'thelp______aboutit.

A.tothinkB.thinkingC.thoughtD.tobethought

72.______morecareful,suchspellingmistakesmighthavebeenavoided.

A.YouhadbeenB.YouhavebeenC.HadyoubeenD.Haveyoubeen

73.Anybodyisentitledtosuchbenefit______ofageorsex.

A.regardlessB.whetherC.inspiteD.incase

74.Theirroomwasonthethirdfloor,itswindow______thesportsground.

A.overlooksB.overlookingC.overlookedD.tooverlook

75.______finishedhisassignments,hehadtostayinthereading-roomalldaylong.

A.HavingnotB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnotbeen

76.—Hello,isthatMrsBlackspeaking?—Yes,who'sthat?—______Mary.

A.I'mB.That'sC.She'sD.Thisis

77.Theworld’spopulationisbecoming________．

A.largerandlarger

B.molreandmore

C.fasterandfaster

D.moreterrible

78.--Ican'tseetheblackboardverywell.--Perhapsyouneed______.

A.examiningyoureyes

B.tobeexaminedyoureyes

C.tohaveexaminedyoureyes

D.tohaveyoureyesexamined

79.______gettingthehighestresultintheclass,Johnstillhadproblemswithclassmates.

A.DespiteofB.InspiteofC.EventhoughD.Nonetheless

80.In1950,shewasthelargestshipthat______

A.waseverbuilt

B.haseverbuilt

C.haseverbeenbuilt

D.hadeverbeenbuilt

五、书面表达(1题)81.假定你是中国文化知识大赛组委员会主席李华，写信祝贺参赛选手JohnSmith获得本次

大赛一等奖，并通知其以下事项：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友谊宾馆举行的庆祝晚会。2．赢得了免费中国10Et游。

3．如果能够参加旅游，应将信中所附表格填好，并准备好护照（passport）。组委会将负责

其他相关事宜。

注音．词数为100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100～200wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你的朋友来信，询问你对“责任”一词的看法。回信阐述你的个人观点，结尾处指出，信中的观点仅为个人看法。

参考答案

1.A42．答案为A

根据第二段的描述可知McGaritygirl面对饥饿的孩子无动于衷，自私又冷酷，因此选A。

2.B解析：细节推断题。根据第一段“Itisalsopossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversityandanotherduringhisdegreecourse"可得出正确答案为8。

3.A文章用两个段落讲了野狗的相貌及习性。所以题目应为“野狗”。

4.A解析：本题为词义推测题。从上下文可以推测出我们通常是往自动售货机里投币，因此，deposit的词义应是A。

5.A解析：both是承接上文而言的。参见第一段可知本题应选A。

6.C解析：参见最后一段。

7.B解析：参见第一段。

8.B解析：本文是围绕FloresHuman展开的，A、C、D三项都只是说明其中的一部分情况。根据上下文可知thistinyhuman指的是B项。

9.B第一、二段指出C项和D项是这位母亲希望她的孩子们说好英语所能得到的帮助。与此同时她也希望她的孩子们能学好韩语，知道自己是韩国人。因此B项是正确的。

10.B根据常识判断，室内空气不新鲜是由于不流通所致。

11.B解析：第一、三段。作者在文中给了具体的数字说明大王花究竟有多木。选项B是正确的。

12.D解析：本题为细节信息推理题。题中关键词为Howlong．．last(历时多少年)。这类题只需查找文中有关时间信息，再进行计算即可。第2段第2句theKnightsofLabour．．．formedin1869，第3段末句by1890．．．theunionhaddiedout是该组织的起止时间，计算之后得出历时21年。故D项是正确的。

13.A参见句子：Asdidmanyotherboysofhisday，Twaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsandofsomedaybecomingariverboatpilot．

14.C

15.C第三段中提到作者以佛罗里达州一条搁浅的鲸鱼为例，证明鲸鱼一旦搁浅就注定死亡。C项是正确的。

16.C

17.C解析：见原文最后一段。他本是个男人，叫BarryHumphries。他扮演女人比演男人更受欢迎。

18.C第三段最后。ArthurLindman预言，巨大的无聊存在于极度的丰富之中。而这还是20多年前的预言，并且，他的预言越来越准确。选项D是第四段中另一本书的时间。

19.A“ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation”意思是说：“如果我们任意选两个互不相干的人”。也就可知A为答案。

20.D解析：倒数第二段。这本书写一个叫桑姆的男孩对自然的热爱。

21.D答案为D。根据第三段第二句，whendreamingoccurs，youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(althoughyoureyelidsareclosed)作出该项选择。

22.C文章第一段讲到，人类起初通过声音进行交流，后来又出现了字母和文字。

23.B

24.C解析：本题为情感推论题。从全文来看，作者一开始就认为美国的律师太多，给社会带来了许多负面影响。总之，作者对律师的态度是消极的、批评的。

25.B解析：在几所你能够去的英语学校中，你可能选择theInternationalHouse，是因为那里没有英语口语班，这和本文开头提到的你的愿望是提高英语，特别是英语口语水平正好相符，因此B选项是正确答案。A选项与你的主要目的不一致，具有较强的干扰性。

26.A

27.B解析：原文提到buthadgoneonlyafewmiles，but是个转折连词，从后面可以推断正确答案应为B。

28.C解析：通过上下文可知，hence这里就是“因此”的意思。

29.B解析：句子“Uponreachinganoverbangingbranch，MengKimquicklyhauledhimselfup．”说明MengKim是拖着身子上去的，文章前面己说明Kim是不能走路的。第三段，Kim见到老虎后并未告诉JeeHock．

30.C事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第二段第二句可知，流行音乐声音很大，对耳鼓有害。

31.C

32.C解析：本题测试辨别词义的能力。这里，solid意为“纯质的”。小孩把那块巧克为看成一块纯金。

33.D解析：recognize识别、认出。陌生人认出他是因为他长得很像他的父亲。

34.D解析：这个陌生人是个著名的魔术师。

35.B

36.Aextremely是“极其．非常”的意思。此处赞扬警察的工作做得很好。

37.D词组辨析题。

【应试指导】此处意思是“睡眠发生时”，B、D两项都可表“发生”。但breakout多指灾难、战争、疾病等。故选D。falldown落下；wakeup醒来。

38.Afromheaven上帝派来的雕塑家。

39.D24．答案为D

首先排除选项B、C，因为它们无法构成词组搭配。从句义上来看，选项D比选项A更合适。

40.B解析：从空白后面的that从句可以看出，空白处应填so，构成so…that句型，意思是“如此……以致于”。

41.A21．答案为A

本题为短语搭配题。becrazyabout=bewildlyexcitedabout，意思是“着迷”。

42.A解析：根据上一句，这里肯定指的是不能飞的昆虫包括……

43.B根据上下文的内容，可以判断此处应选experiences“体验”，即对生活的一种体验。

44.D根据下一句话中“我会做得很差”可知在这种实践性较强的考试中我会显得像傻瓜一样．故应选D项。

45.D此处应用表示原因的连词，后面引导从句，作think的宾语。想想为什么要用手机是很重要的。

46.D解析：本题属分析、推理题。这句话要表达的意思是：另一方面，如果旅游业不景气，人们就会失去工作(losejobs)。

47.B解析：玛丽同她的兄弟一起为许多博物馆、科学家等提供了整理好的化石标本。

48.A上文已经提到修车工出题的事，这里再提他另外的事，故应选A项。

49.D解析：在肯塔基学校，主管人的儿子放弃学业参加了北方军，死在战场上，再也没回来。trytodosth．，试图做某事但未成功；refusetodosth．，拒绝做某事。这里已经提到他参了军并死在战场上，该两选项是错的。pretendtodosth．装作做某事，不合题意，也是错的。quittodosth．放弃正在做的某事，开始做另一件事。

50.B

51.A解析：该题测试元音字母组合ou的读音。选项B、C、D中字母on发[au]音；选项A中字母ou发[eu]音。

52.C解析：画线部分读[k]，其他选项的画线部分不发音。

53.A

54.B解析：本题属元音字母的考查题，可利用排除法。A、C、D三项当中的发音均为[i]，只有B项中发音为[ei]。故选B。

55.D5．选项D画线字母读[d]，其他选项画线字母读[t]。

56.BA、C、D三项划线部分发[ie]，而B项划线部分发[i：]，因此选B项。

57.DD画线部分读[au]，其他选项的画线部分读[u：]。

58.A解析：A项划线部分发[i:]，而B，C，D项划线部分发[e]，因此选A项。

59.A解析：画线部分读[z]，其他选项的画线部分读[θ]。

60.BB画线部分读[u]，其他选项的画线部分读[u：]。

61.A解析：句中的时间状语是whenIwasyoung,表示过去，因此应选A项。“usedto+动词原形”意为“过去常常做某事(而现在不做了)”。

62.D

63.Cresultin意为“导致”；resultfrom意为“起因于”。根据句意，可知应选C项。

64.C

65.C

66.C

67.C本题为同根词辨析题。themostofsth．意为“某种事物的绝大部分”；muchofthe一般用来修饰不可数名词，意为“大部分”；mostofthe主要指“某些事物的大多数”。根据句意应选C。本句大意为：像绝大多数的语言技巧一样，阅读需要实践。

68.C

69.B本题为固定搭配题。inform.sb．ofsth．意为“通知/告知……事情”。本句大意为：不要担心，我已经通知他们这项决定了。

70.C解析：paper不可数，可以排除anumberof和agoodmany，这两个都是修饰可数名词。另外根据后半句“incasewerunout”说明是为了避免纸用完，toomuch显然与句意不符。所以选plentyof“大量的；足够的”。

71.B解析：本题考固定搭配。Can’thelpdoingsth．意为“情不自禁做某事”。本句大意为；我知；道这事已经过去了，但我还是禁不住要想。

72.C解析：考查虚拟语气。If条件句省略if后主谓倒装。排除选项A和B。主句用了现在完成时，从句应用过去完成时表示与事实相反。选项C是正确的。

73.A解析：regardressof意为“不考虑……”。inspiteof意为“尽管……”。

74.B解析：本题为分词辨析题。现在分词词组作状语和它的逻辑主语之间的关系是主谓关系，构成独立主格结构，表示伴随状况。本句大意为；他们的房间在三楼上，窗户面对着运动场。

75.C

76.D解析：打电话需用打电话的专门用语，如问对方是谁，不能用“Whoareyou?”，而要用“Who'sthat?”。回答时也不能用“I'm…”，而要用“Thisis…”。做这类题千万不能按汉语的表达法去套。

77.A

78.D

79.B解析：Despite=inspiteof尽管，eventhough即便，nonetheless然而。注意，despite后没有of。选项B是正确的。句子大意：尽管约翰在班上的学习成绩最好，但他跟同学的关系不是很好。

80.D解析：本题测试时态及被动语态。船是被造的，主句的inl950又提示从句时态应为过去完成时。本句大意为：在1950年，她是最大的轮船。

81.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，20