被动语态及注意事项演示

（优选）被动语态讲解及注意事项当前1页，总共39页。被动语态定义:表示主语是动作的承受者.当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当前2页，总共39页。WhenHowWhatThepassivevoice被动语态当前3页，总共39页。Whendoweusethepassivevoice?Manyhouseswillbebuilthere.1.不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者。TheplanwassupportedbythosewhowishedtohavemorechancestospeakEnglish.2.出于礼貌,不愿意说出动作的执行者。当前4页，总共39页。WhenHowWhatThepassivevoice被动语态当前5页，总共39页。Wekeepfoodinthefridge.SV.O.FoodHowtochangeintothepassivevoicesentenceiskept(byus)

inthefridge.当前6页，总共39页。主动语态变被动语态的方法：1.把主动语态的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语;2.把主动语态的动词变成“be+过去分词”;3.把主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语,可省略。They

make

shoesinthatfactory.

Shoesaremadebythem.当前7页，总共39页。TheyplayfootballonSunday.

Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening.Theyoftenusecomputersinclass.WemakethesemachinesinBeijing.FootballisplayedbythemonSunday.ThehomeworkisdonebyLucyintheevening.Computersareoftenusedbytheminclass.ThesemachinesaremadeinBeijing.当前8页，总共39页。一般现在时的被动语态：S+am/is/are+done一般现在时的被动语态They

make

TVsetsinthatfactory.

TVsetsaremadebytheminthatfactory.当前9页，总共39页。Theman_______(call)“Goodhusband”.iscalledPleasefillintheblanksaccordingtothewordsinthebracket.当前10页，总共39页。Football

bypeopleallovertheworld.isplayed当前11页，总共39页。They

bought

tencomputerslastterm．

一般过去时的被动语态：S+was/were+done一般过去时的被动语态Tencomputerswereboughtbythemlastterm.当前12页，总共39页。1.Bellinventedthetelephonein1876.2.Tomclosedtheshopjustnow.Theshop

byTomjustnow.Thetelephone

byBellin1876.Finishthesentenceswasinventedwasclosed当前13页，总共39页。They

willfinish

theworkintendays.一般将来时的被动语态：S+will/shall+be+done一般将来时的被动语态Theworkwillbefinishedbythemintendays.当前14页，总共39页。一般将来时的被动语态:S+begoingto+be+doneWe

aregoingtolearn

thewords.Thewordsaregoingtobelearnedbyus.一般将来时的被动语态当前15页，总共39页。

atalk,willgive,soonAtalkwillbegivensoon.Theflowers

aregoingtobewateredtomorrow.根据图片和提示词用被动语态写句子。

theflowers,aregoingtowater,tomorrow.当前16页，总共39页。We

havefinished

fiveEnglishbooksuptonow．现在完成时的被动语态：

S+have/has+been+过去分词现在完成时的被动语态FiveEnglishbooks

havebeenfinishedbyusuptonow．当前17页，总共39页。Hamburgershavebeeneatenup.

eatup,they,hamburgers,根据图片和提示词用被动语态写句子。当前18页，总共39页。Myheart_____already_______(steal)byyou.hasbeenstolen当前19页，总共39页。Someworkers

arepainting

theroomsnow．现在进行时的被动语态：S+am/is/are+being+done现在进行时的被动语态Theroomsarebeingpaintedbysomeworkersnow.当前20页，总共39页。Thepetdog_______________(treat)byavet.isbeingtreated当前21页，总共39页。过去进行时的被动语态：S+was/were+being+done过去进行时的被动语态I

wasdoing

myhomeworkat8:00lastnight．Myhomework

wasbeingdone(byme)at8:00lastnight.当前22页，总共39页。Gina

cantakegoodcareof

Tina．带有情态动词的被动语态：S+can/may/must/should+be+done带有情态动词的被动语态TinacanbetakengoodcareofbyGina.当前23页，总共39页。Songscanbesungbythebirds.cancarry,thebasket,he.Thebasketcanbe

carriedbyhim.songs,cansing,birdsmakesentences.当前24页，总共39页。be+doneam/is/are一般现在时was/were一般过去时was/were+being过去进行时am/is/are+being现在进行时当前25页，总共39页。be+donehave/has+been现在完成时had+been过去完成时would+be过去将来时will+bebegoingtobe一般将来时can/must/should+be情态动词当前26页，总共39页。表格：被动态基本结构时态被动语态结构一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时am/is/aredonewas/weredoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdoneshall/willbedone

begoingtobedonewouldbedonehave/hasbeen

donehadbeen

done当前27页，总共39页。被动语态中的特殊情况1.不及物动词带介词和介词宾语时，在变为被动语态时，仍然要带上介词。(动词后的介词不可省）Thestudentslistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.被动句：Theteacherislistenedtocarefullybythestudentsinclass.当前28页，总共39页。2.当动词带有复合宾语(有宾补),并且宾补是省去“to”的动词不定式时，在被动语态中应加上“to”。（即：主动省to，被动加上to。）Theymakeusdoallthework.被动句：Wearemadetodoalltheworkbythem.Weoftenhearhersingsongs.被动句：Sheisoftenheardtosingsongsbyus.（常见词有：make,see,hear,feel,watch,notice等。)当前29页，总共39页。

3.当动词带双宾语时(一个宾语是指人，一个是指物)，将其中指人的宾语提前作被动句的主语时，另一个宾语按顺序照抄下来；如是将指物的宾语提前作被动句的主语，在被动句中则指人宾语前应加“to”或“for”。常见加to的动词有:give，send,teach，write,show,pass,ask,tell…常见加for的动词有:make,buydraw…

当前30页，总共39页。Hegivesmeaflowereveryday.

被动1：Iamgivenaflowerbyhimeveryday.

被动2：Aflowerisgiventomebyhimeveryday.Mymotherboughtmeacomputer.

被动1：Iwasboughtacomputerbymymother.

被动2：Acomputerwasboughtformebymymother.当前31页，总共39页。4.系动词没有被动形式，主动形式表被动意义。常见的有taste（尝起来），sound（听起来），feel（摸起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来）等.例如：1)Theappletastes

good.2)Thesongsounds

gentle.当前32页，总共39页。5.有些动词如:sell（卖），wash（洗），write(写）等与副词well（好），easily（容易地）等连用，描绘事物的特性，用主动表被动。例如：

1)Thecoatwasheseasily.2)Thebookssellwell.

当前33页，总共39页。Fillintheblankswiththerightformofthewordsgiven.I__________(give)anewbookbymyfatheronmybirthday.English_________(find)veryuseful.3.Thework______________(finish)tomorrow.4.Theflowers________________(water)bythemnow.wasgivenisfoundwillbefinishedarebeingwatered当前34页，总共39页。5.Therailway______________(build)thistimelastyear.6.Thenewlab____already_________(build)7.Thenewrailway____________(build)bytheendoflastyear.8.Hetoldmethesportsmeeting_____________(hold)thenextmonth.9.Rice________(grow)inthesouthoftheStates.wasbeingbuilthasbeenbuilthadbeenbuiltwouldbeheldisgrown当前35页，总共39页。10.Thesong

often

(sing)bytheyoungman.11.Thewindow

(break)byalittleboyyesterday.12.It’saruleinourschoolthattheclassroomshould

(clean)everyday.issung

wasbrokenbecleanedsing-sang-sung当前36页，总共39页。LastTuesday,Tomreceivedaletterfromthepolice.Inthelett