(闽教版)-小学英语-五年级上册-第五册-期中、期末复习宝典-知识点总汇(语法、句型、短语、单词)

(闽教版)-小学英语-五年级上册-第五册-期中、期末复习宝典-知识点总汇(语法、句型、短语、单词)LtD第4页共19页闽教小学英语五年级上册复习宝典语法一、名词复数规则

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds

2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches

3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries

4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives

5．不规则名词复数：

man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice

child-children

foot-feet,.tooth-teeth

fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese

写出下列各词的复数

I_________him_________this___________her______

watch_______child_______photo________diary______

day________foot________book_______dress________

tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____

thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______

man______woman_______paper_______

juice___________

一般现在时基本用法介绍

【No.1】一般现在时的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。

一般现在时的构成

1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：

Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：

WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

一般现在时的变化

1.be动词的变化。

否定句：主语+be+not+其它。

如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。

如：-Areyouastudent?

-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?

2.行为动词的变化。

否定句：主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如：

Idon'tlikebread.

当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：

Hedoesn'toftenplay.

一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：

-Doyouoftenplayfootball?

-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.

当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：

-Doesshegotoworkbybike?

-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?

动词+s的变化规则

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks

2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes

3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies

一般现在时用法专练:

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink________go_______stay________make________

look_________have_______pass_______

carry____

come________

watch______plant_______fly________

study_______brush________do_________

teach_______

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.

2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.

3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.

4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?

6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?

7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?

8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.

11.Mike_______(like)cooking.

12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.

13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.

14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.

15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.

16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.

18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.

19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

20.

－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?

－It’sSaturday.三、按照要求改写句子

1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)

___________________________

4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

___________________________________________________

5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)

_______________________________________________________

6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)

________________________________________________________

8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)

___________________________________________________

9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)

1.Is

yourbrotherspeakEnglish?

__________________

2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?

__________________

3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.

__________________

4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.

__________________

5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________

十、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生动作或存在状态。常和表示过去时间状语连用。如：lastyear,lastweek/justnow/yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生动作，常和often,always等频率副词连用。例如：①Isawhiminthestreetyesterday.昨天我在街上看见他了。②LiMeialwayswenttoschoolonfootlastyear.去年李梅总是步行上学。II.一般过去时构成我们主要来学习谓语动词为实义动词一般过去时构成。动词过去式构成：(1)规则动词过去式构成有四条规则：①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。②以不发音字母e结尾动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。③末尾只有一个辅音字母重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。(2)不规则动词过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,come-came,take-took,have(has)-had等。III.一般过去时几种句型肯定句结构为：主语+动词过去式+其它。如：Hewenttothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天去玩具店了。否定句结构为：主语+didnot(didn't)+动词原形+其它。如：Hedidn'tgotothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天没去玩具店。一般过去时一般疑问句构成：Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如：1)-DidyougotoBeijinglastweek?-Yes,wedid.(No,wedidn't.)2)-Didyoumeetthebusinessmanbefore?-No,Ididn't.(Yes,Idid.)一般过去时特殊疑问句构成：疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如：1)-Whatdidyoudolastnight?-Ididmyhomework.2)-Wheredidyougolastweek?-IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents.一般过去时口诀一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否定句很简单，didn't站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。一般过去时的练习用所给的动词的适当形式填空。⒈He___________(visit)theGreatWalllastyear.2.We____________(have)agoodtimeyesterday.3.Weoften__________(go)toschoolbybuslastyear.4.I__________(live)inthevillagewhenIwasachild.5.Mike__________(see)abigtigerinthenatureparklastyear.6.Sam___________(do)thehouseworkyesterday.7.________(do)you_________(enjoy)yourselfyesterday?8.________(do)you__________(play)theviolinintheartroomyesterday?No,Ididn't.I___________(draw)somepicturesthere.9.I__________(eat)abigpizzayesterday.10.There_________(be)manysheeponthefarmlastyear.11.I_________(watch)acartoononSaturday.12.Herfather__________(read)anewspaperlastnight.13.We_________tozooyesterday,we___________tothepark.(go)14._________you__________(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?15._________he__________(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he__________.II.选择填空1.Shewateredtheflowers________.AtomorrowBsometimesCyesterdaymorning2.What____Mikedolastweekend?AdoBdoesCdid3.I___myroomlastSunday.AcleanedBcleanCamcleaning句型总汇1.

Wereyouinthesupermarket/bookstore/fruitstore/toystore/parkjustnow？（刚才你在超市/书店/水果店/玩具店/公园吗？）Yes，Iwas./No，Iwasn’t.2.

Wheredidyougoyesterday？（昨天你去了哪里？）3.

Iwenttothesupermarket/bookstore/fruitstore/toystore/park.（我去了超市/书店/水果店/玩具店/公园。）4.

Iboughtaschoolbag/apencil-case/aruler.（我买了一个书包/铅笔盒/一把尺子。）5.

Didyouhaveagoodtime？（你过得开心吗？）Yes，Idid./No，Ididn’t.6.

IvisitedBigBen/theGreatWall.（我参观了大本钟/长城。）Ihadagoodtime.（我过得很开心。）7.

Weplayedbasketball/thepiano.（我们打了篮球/弹了钢琴。）Ididmyhomework.（我做了作业。）Itooksomephotosofthepenguins.（我拍了一些企鹅的照片。）Iswaminthesea.（我在海里游泳。）8.

Whereareyou/ishe/aretheyfrom？I’m/He’s/They’refromChina/Australia/England/theUSA.（我/他/他们来自中国/澳大利亚/英国/美国。）9.

Wesawpandas/kangaroos/penguins.（我们看到了熊猫/袋鼠/企鹅。）Weatesomebananasonourwayhome.（我们在回家的路上吃了一些香蕉。）10.

（电话用语）Hello.ThisisSally（speaking）.（我是Sally。）MayIspeaktoPeter？（我可以找Peter接电话吗？）Speaking.（请讲。）Holdon，please.（请别挂线。）It’sfromSally.（Sally打来的。）11.

It’sMid-AutumnDaytomorrow.（明天是中秋节。）ItwasMid-AutumnDayyesterday.（昨天是中秋节。）12.

（问路）Excuseme，Sir/Madam.Whereisthezoo/park/bank/library/trainstation/busstop？（动物园/公园/银行/图书馆/火车站/公共汽车停靠站在哪里？）（HowcanIgettothezoo/park/bank/library/trainstation/busstop？）（我怎样才能到动物园/公园/银行/图书馆/火车站/公共汽车停靠站）Turnleft/right.（向左/右转。）Gostraight.（一直向前走。）It’sontheleft/right.（它在左/右边。）It’sfaraway.（很远。）Youcantakeabus.（你可以搭公共汽车。）WhichbuscanItake？BusNo.51.Sorry，Idon’tknow.Youcanaskthepoliceman.（你可以问警察。）Thankyouallthesame.You’rewelcome.13.

Whatdayisittoday?

（今天是星期几？）

It’sSay

/Monday/Tuesday

/Wednesday

/Thursday

/ridayday

/

Saturday

.

13.WhatdoyouhaveonWednesdays?（你们星期三上什么课？）

WehaveEnglish,science,computerandP.E.

14.

Whatwouldyoulikeforbreakfast/lunch/dinner?

（你早/午/晚餐想要吃什么？）I’dlikesometomatoesandrice.

15.Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast/lunch/dinnertoday?Ihave（吃）eggsandtomatoes.

16.What’syourfavouritefood/month/holiday?

（你最喜欢的食物/月份/节日是什么？）

①Fish/Bamboo/Grass.（鱼/竹子/草。）②January/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/November/December.③SpringFestival/Christmas/NewYear’sDay/MayDay/ArmyDay.（春节/圣诞节/新年/五一节/建军节。）Whenisit？（何时？）It’sinJanuaryorFebruary/December/January/May/August.Whenisyourbirthday？（生日在何时？）

It’sin

May./…Howistheweatherinspring？（春天天气怎样？）It’swarminMarch，AprilandMay.（在三、四、五月天气暖和。）Howistheweatherinsummer？It’shotinJune，JulyandAugust.（夏天天气怎样？在六、七、八月天气炎热。）Howistheweatherinfall？（秋天天气怎样？）It’shotinSeptember.It’scoolinOctoberandNovember.（在九月天气炎热。在十月和十一月凉爽。）Howistheweatherinwinter？（冬天天气怎样？）It’snottoocoldinDecember.（在十二月不很冷。）It’sverycoldinJanuaryandFebruary.（在一月和二月非常冷。）短语总汇1.

inthesupermarket/bookstore/fruitstore/toystore/park（在超市/书店/水果店/玩具店/公园）beathome（在家里）3、haveagoodtime过得开心4.

inEngland在…国家5.

playbasketball/thepiano.打篮球/弹钢琴6.

dohomework.做作业takesomephotosofthe+复数名词（如penguins）（拍一些企鹅的照片。）.或者拍一张照片：takeaphotoofthe+单数名词7、swiminthesea.（在海里游泳。）8.

befrom+地名/地方来自哪里fromChina/Australia/England/theUSA.（来自中国/澳大利亚/英国/美国。）9、（电话用语）谁+speakto谁？（谁可以找谁接电话）Speaking.（请讲。）Holdon，please.（请别挂线。）It’sfromSally.（Sally打来的。）10.

Mid-AutumnDay中秋节11.

turnleft/right（向左/右转。）gostraight（一直向前走。）ontheleft/right.（在左/右边。）befaraway….（路途）很远12、takeabus.（搭公共汽车）13、公交车几路的，通常是：BusNo.+数字.如：BusNo.5252路车WednesdaysDecember/inSeptem第五册要掌握的单词Unit1were

are的过去式

was

am,is的过去式

bought

buy的过去式

schoolbag书包

bookstore书店

yesterday昨天

did

do的过去式

went

go的过去式Unit2visit参观；访问

took

take的过去式

photo照片

swam

swim的过去式

sea海

Australia澳大利亚

USA美国

China中国

Unit3kangaroo袋鼠

eat吃

saw

see的过去式

ate

eat的过去式Unit4Mid-AutumnDay中秋节

telephone电话

mooncake月饼Unit5Excuseme.请问/劳驾。

left左边

right右边

library图书馆

bank银行Unit6trainstation火车站

No.number的缩写

busstop汽车停靠站

sorry对不起

know知道

policeman警察Unit7month月份：March三月

May五月

April四月

June六月

July七月

August八月Unit8January一月

February二月

December十二月

September九月

October十月

November十一月一般过去时的练习用所给的动词的适当形式填空。⒈He___________(visit)theGreatWalllastyear.2.We____________(have)agoodtimeyesterday.3.Weoften__________(go)toschoolbybuslastyear.4.I__________(live)inthevillagewhenIwasachild.5.Mike__________(see)abigtigerinthenatureparklastyear.6.Sam___________(do)thehouseworkyesterday.7.________(do)you_________(enjoy)yourselfyesterday?8.________(do)you__________(play)theviolinintheartroomyesterday?No,Ididn't.I___________(draw)somepicturesthere.9.I__________(eat)abigpizzayesterday.10.There_________(be)manysheeponthefarmlastyear.11.I_________(watch)acartoononSaturday.12.Herfather__________(read)anewspaperlastnight.13.We_________tozooyesterday,we___________tothepark.(go)14._________you__________(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?15._________he__________(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he__________.二、在A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。()1.Whereyoufrom?A.is B.am C.are()2.HefromChina. A.is B.am C.are()3.–What’syourfavoritecolor?--;A.FishB.Red C.Basketba