2022年5月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试试题及答案

5月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试试题及答案(A)PartIReadingComprehension(30%)Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1本文属于社会问题议论文。简介了UN一篇对滥用毒品研究报告。通过UN对流行音乐行业对滥用毒品影响研究报告来阐明由于流行音乐全球化,在一定限度上导致了滥用毒品扩大和蔓延。谴责某些媒体组织以及年轻人创造了容忍接受滥用毒品环境,呼吁社会和政府履行责任,减少亲毒品信息对社会特别是青少年影响。Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Themulti-billion-dollarWesternpopmusicindustryisunderfire.ItisbeingblamedbytheUnitedNationsforthedramaticriseindrugabuseworldwide.“Themostworryingdevelopmentisacultureofdrug-friendliness,”saystheUN'sInternationalNarcoticsControlBoardinareportreleasedlastyear.The74studysaysthatpopmusic,asaglobalindustry,isbyfarthemostinfluentialtrend-setterforyoungpeopleofmostcultures.“Somesongsencouragepeopletotakedrugs.(76)Certainpopstarsmakestatementsandsetexamplesasiftheuseofdrugsfornon-medicinalpurposeswereanormalandacceptablepartofaperson'slifestyle,”thestudysays.Surprisingly,saystheBoard,theeffectofdrug-friendlypopmusicseemstosurvivedespitetheoccasionalshockofdeathbyoverdose(过量用药).“Suchincidentstendtobeseenasanoccasiontomourn(哀悼)thelossofarolemodel,andnotanopportunitytofacethedeadlyeffectofdruguse,”itnotes.Sincethe1970s,severalinternationallyfamoussingersandmoviestars--includingElvisPresley,JaniceJoplin,JohnBelushi,JimiHendrix,JonathanMelvinandAndyGibbs--havediedofeitherdrugabuseordrugrelatedillnesses.Withtheglobalizationofpopularmusic,messagespromoting,drugabusearenowreachingbeyondtheircountriesoforigin.“Inmostcountries,thenamesofcertainPOPstarshavebecomefamiliartothemembersofeveryhousehold,”thestudysays.TheUNstudyalsoblamesthemediaforitsdescriptionofcertaindrugincidents,whichencouragesratherthanpreventsdragabuse.“Overthepastyears,wehaveseenhowdrugabuseisincreasinglyregardedasbeingacceptableorevenattractive,”saysHamidGhodse,presidentoftheBoard.“Powerfulpressuregroupsmnpoliticalcampaignsaimedatlegalizingcontrolleddrugs,”hesays.Ghodsealsopointsoutthatalltheedevelopmentshavecreatedanenvironmentwhichistolerant(容忍)oforevenfavorabletodrugabuseandspoilsinternationaldrugpreventioneffortscurrentlyunderway.Thestudyfocusesondemandreductionandpreventionwithinanenvironmentthathasbecometolerantofdrugabuse.TheBoardcallsongovernmentstodotheirlegalandmoralduties,andtoactagainstthepro-drug(赞成吸毒)messagesoftheyouthculturetowhichyoungpeopleincreasinglyarebe'rugexposed.1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoestheauthortendtoagreewith?A.Theuseofdragsfornon-medicinalpurposesis,anacceptablepartofaperson'slifestyle.B.Thespreadingofpopmusicmaycausedragabusetogobeyondcountryboundaries.C.Noeffortshavebeenmadetopreventthespreadingofdragabuse.D.Governmentshavenoabilitytoactagainstthepro-dragmessagesoftheyouthculture.【答案】B。细节题。依照原文第二段内容可知,流行音乐在年轻人当中影响巨大,而某些流行歌曲勉励人们吸毒。因而可知选取B。2.Theexpression“underfire”?inthefirstparagraphmeans______.A.inanurgentsituationB.facingsomeproblemsC.beingcriticizedD.introuble【答案】C。词汇解释题。文章重要阐述当代社会吸毒现象与日俱增因素,而一方面提到就是“流行音乐影响”。因此依照文章上下文,可知流行音乐正在受到大众批评。3.Fromthethirdparagraph,welearnthattheyouth______.A.tendtomournthepopstarswhodiedofoverdoseasrolemodelsB.areshockedtoknowevenpopstarsmayabusedmgsC.trytofacethedeadlyeffectofdruguseD.maystopabusingdrugs【答案】A。细节题。依照文章第三段Suchincidentsendtobeseenasanoccasiontomourn(哀悼)thelossofarolemodel,andnotanopportunitytofacethedeadlyeffectofdruguse.可排除B、C、D选项。4.Whichofthefollowingis.notmentionedastolerantofdrugabuse?A.Thespreadingofpopmusic.B.Themedia.C.Politicalcampaignsrunbypowerfulpressuregroups.D.Thelowpriceofsomedrags.【答案】D。细节题。依照文章第四段,A、B、C均提到过。因此选取D。5.Accordingtothepassage,popmusic______.A.hasagreatinfluenceonyoungpeopleofmostculturesB.attractsasmallnumberofyoungpeopleC.isnotaprofitableindustryD.isaloneresponsiblefordrugabuse【答案】A。细节题。B与文中意思相反。C、D未提到。Passage2本文简介了老年社会都来后需要注意问题。第一段说大某些老年人都在发展中华人民共和国家。背面几段讲到需要尽量保证人们身体健康、让年轻人对老年人保持尊重、克服工作歧视等方面内容。Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Therearemanyolderpeopleintheworldandtherewillbemanymore.Alittle-knownfactisthatover60percentoftheolderpeopleliveindevelopingcountries.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,bytherewillbe1billion,withover700millionlivingindevelopingcountries.Itisasurprisingfactthatthepopulationageingisparticularlyrapidindevelopingcountries.Forexample,ittookFrance115yearsfortheproportionofolderpeopletodoublefrom7percentto14percent.ItisestimatedtotakeChinaamere27yearstoachievethissameincrease.Whataretheimplicationsoftheseincreasednumbersofolderfolk?(77)Oneofthebiggestworriesforgovernmentsisthatthelongerpeoplelive.themorelikelihoodthereisfordiseasesandfordisability(残疾).Attentionisbeingpaidtotheneedtokeeppeopleashealthyaspossible,includingduringoldage,tolessenthefinancialburdenonthestate.(78)Anothersignificantproblemistheneedfortheyoungergenerationstounderstandandvaluetheolderpeopleintheirsociety.InsomeAfricancouintries,certainlyinAsia,olderpeoplearerespectedandregardedastheones~withspecialknowledge.Yettraditionsarefadingawaydaily,whichdoesnotensurethecontinuedhighregardofolderpeople.Associetychanges,attitudeswillchange.Muchneedstobedonetogetridofagediscrimination(歧视)inemployment.Life-longlearningprogramsneedtobeprovidedtoenableolderpeopletobeactivemembersinacountry'sdevelopment.Socialsecuritypoliciesneedtobeestablishedtoprovideadequateincomeprotectionforolderpeople.Bothpublicandprivateschemesarevitalinorderto,buildasuitablesafetynet.Toachieveequalityinsuchmatterswilltakeconsiderabletimeandeffort.Onethingissure:thereisnotimetobelost.6.Theproportionofolderpeople______.A.isbiggerindevelopedcountriesthanindevelopingcountriesB.isone-seventhofthepopulationdevelopingcountriesC.willincreasemuchfasterinChinathaninFranceD.willbesixtypercentindevelopingcountriesby【答案】C。依照文章ittookFrance115yearsfortheproportionofolderpeopletodoublefrom7percentto14percent.Itisestimatedtotake可知中华人民共和国人口老化速度,中华人民共和国比法国快。7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaregovernmentsmostwordedabout?A.Thediseasesanddisabilityofolderpeople.B.Thelongerlifeandgoodhealthofpeople.C.Thelossoftaxesonolderpeople.D.Theincreasingrespectforolderpeople.【答案】A。依照原文,Oneofthebiggestworriesforgovernmentsisthatthelongerpeoplelive,themorelikelihoodthereisfordiseasesandfordisability(残疾).可知,政府最大紧张是人们上了年龄之后,生病和残疾也许性增大了。8.Itisstateddirectlyinthepassagethatolderpeopleshould______.A.betreateddifferentlyindifferentculturesB.enjoyasimilarlifestyleC.beignoredassocietychangesD.bevaluedbytheyoungergenerations【答案】D。依照文章第四段Anothersignificantproblemistheneedfortheyoungergenerationstounderstandandvaluetheolderpeopleintheirsociety.可知,作者以为有必要让年轻后辈理解并看重社会中年长者。因而选取D。9.WhichofthefollowingmeasuresisNOTmentionedtosolvethepopulationageingproblem?A.Gettingridofagediscriminationinemployment.B.Ensuringadequateincomeprotectionforolderpeople.C.Providingfreehealthcareforsickolderpeople.D.Supplyinglife-longlearningprogramstoolderpeople.【答案】C。在文章第五、六段中可以找到A、B、D相应语句,而C选项,文中只提到尽量地保持人们身体健康,但未提到“freehealthcare”。因而选C。10.Theauthorconcludesinthelastparagraphthat______.A.governmentshavespentlotsoftimeinsolvingtheageingproblemB.populationageingisahardproblem,butitneedstobesolvedurgentlyC.peoplearetoobusytosolvethepopulationageingproblemD.muchtimeandeffortwillbelostinsolvingtheageingproblem、【答案】B。依照文章最后一段可知,作者以为应当有必要为老年人建立一种适当安全网,因而排除A(已经花了诸多时间)、C(太忙以致于不能解决这个问题)、D(诸多时间和努力会被花掉)Passage3本文简介了世界范畴内经济增长与消灭贫困问题。简介了经济学家们对于如何消灭贫困,发展世界经济看法。以及人们对世界银行和国际货币组织某些办法看法Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:(79)Extensivenewstudiessuggestthattheworldhas,madeextraordinaryprogressinreducingpovertyinrecentdecades.Theresearchsuggeststhatthepaceofeconomicprogresshasbeenrapidandcontinuedfordecades,builtonthefoundationsofrelativepoliticalstability,risingtrade,andeconomicliberalization(自由化)aftertwoworldwars.Onenewstudy,publishedrecentlybytheInstituteforInternationalEconomicsinWashington,findsthattheproportionofthe6.1billionpeopleintheworldwholiveon$1adayorlessshrankfrom63.percentin1950to35percentin1980and12percentin1999.Bysomeothermeasures,theprogresshasbeenmoremodest.Still,economistsagreethatpovertyhasplungedinkeynationssuchasIndiaandespeciallyChina,thankstoslowingpopulationgrowthaswellaseconomicfreedom.“Thisisahugesuccessfortheworldasawhole,”saysHarvardUniversityeconomistRichardCooper.“ThenewscomesastheWorldBankisabouttoopenitsannualmeetinginWashington'aneventthathasbeentroubledinrecentyearsbyproteststhattheBankanditssisterinstitution,theInternationalMonetaryFund(IMF国际货币基金组织),havedonetoolittlefortheworld'spoor.(80)Theneweconomicresearchwillnotputanendtothatdispute.Vastpopulationsremainpoor,andmanystillquestionthewisdomofWorldBankpolicies.Nonetheless,theresearchfindingsarehelpfultounderstandwhatpoliciesshouldbefollowedbyth6seinstitutionsandhundredsofotherdevelopmentgroupsworkingveryhardtohastenthepaceofworldeconomicprogress.Ifdramaticgainsareunderway,thepresentpolicies--callingforopenmarkets,freebusinessactivities,andtightmonetarycontrolareworkingandcorrect.ButcriticsofIMFandWorldBankpoliciesmaintainthatsucheconomic.successstoriesasJapan,China,SouthKoreaandSingaporearerootedinmorethanjust"free',markets.Thesenationshavemanagedtogrowrapidly,andtherebyreducepoverty,bylimitingimportswhentheirdomesticindustrieswereyotmg,pushingexportstorichnations,andputtingcontrolsonpurelyinternationalfinancial;flows.Theyhavebeenopentoforeign-ownedfactoriesbuthaveofteninsistedthatthoseinvestorsshare"theknowledgeandskillonmodemtechnologies,11.Theword“plunged”inthefirsparagraphmeans______.A.decreasedB.ClimbedC.increasedD.droppedintowater.【答案】A。依照文章第一段“每天生活费不不不大于1美元人口比例正在减少”,可知,“povertyhasplunged”意思是“贫困正在减少”。12.Fromthepassage,welearnthat__________A.WorldBankhasdonenothingtohelpthepoorintheworldB.IMFonlyhelpstherichintheworldC.WorldBankcontrolsallthebanksintheworldD.therearesomedemonstrationsagainstWorldBankinrecentyears【答案】D。依照文章第二段,可知,世界上依然尚有诸多贫困人口存在,在如何解决这个问题上,某些研究者并不完全批准世界银行某些做法。此外,依照做题技巧A选项nothing,B选项only,C选项all都是表达绝对性词,因而排除。13.Accordingtothispassage,in__________,theworldhadthelargestnumberofpoorpeople.A.1999B.1980C.1950D.1990【答案】C。文章第一段,theproportionofthe6.1billionpeopleintheworldwholiveon$1adayorlessshrankfrom63percentin1950to35percentin1980and12percentin1999.14.Accordingtotheauthor,theeconomyofEastAsiancountriesgrewveryfastbecauseofthefollowingmeasuresEXCEPT__________A.encouragingexportB.openinguptoforeigninvestmentsC.limitinginternationalfinancialflowsD.controllingimport【答案】B。依照文章最后一段,在本国行业弱小时候limitingimports,勉励向富裕国家pushingexports,控制单纯国际流资puttingcontrolsonpurelyinternationalfinancialflows。但是引进foreign-ownedfactories时候,必要保证这些投资者与本国分享先进技术15.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe__________.A.China'sContributiontotheReductionofPovertyintheWorldB.WorldBank'sExtraordinaryProgressinRecentDecadesC.India'sLeadingRoleinReducingGlobalPovertyD.GlobalProgressinReducingPoverty【答案】D。主旨题。依照文章内容可知,文章重要简介全球性解决贫困问题,而非某个国家或组织行为,因而ABC均为以偏盖全。PartⅡVocabularyandStructure(30%)Directions:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackentheCorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.16.ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhich____oftheparentsspokethelanguage.A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.each【答案】B。neither否定两个,none否定三个以上。在父母都不说英语家庭里学习这种语言是困难。17.You'dbettergotherebytrain.Thetrainticketis__________theplaneticket.A.ascheapthreetimesasB.asthreetimescheapasC.threetimesascheapasD.cheaperthreetimesthan【答案】C。倍数+as+形容词原级+as。你最佳乘火车去。火车票价格是飞机票三分之一。18.Thisnewmachineistechnicallyfar__________totheprevioustype.A.Superior:B.juniorC.seniorD.equal【答案】A。superiorto次于,junior初级,senior高档,equal相等。这个新机器在技术上远次于前一种型号机器19.Thereisagreatdealofevidence____thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.A.indicateB.IndicatingC.indicatedD.tobeindicating【答案】B。ing形式作定语修饰evidence,有大量证据证明音乐活动使大脑不同某些活跃起来。20.Shebecamethefirstwomantoentertheschoolbutwithdrewafterafewdays_____stress.A.becauseofB.inspiteofC.insteadofD.Inhonorof【答案】A。becauseof由于,inspiteof尽管,insteadof代替,inhonorof纪念。她成为第一种进入学校学习女性,但是没过几天就由于压力太大而退出了。21.______isknowntousallisthattheOlympicGameswillbeheldinLondon.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which【答案】B。不选as,由于这个句子是主语从句,不是定语从句,主句缺少成分。我们所懂得是奥林匹克运动会将会在伦敦举办。22.Thediscoveryofthesetombsis________forscholars'studyingChinesehistory.A.ofveryimportantB.greatsignificantC.ofgreatsignificanceD.greatlyimportance【答案】C。of+名词=形容词。这个墓穴发现对于研究中华人民共和国历史学者来说具备重大意义。23.Sean'sstrongloveforhiscountryis______inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.A.relievedB.ReflectedC.respondedD.recovered【答案】B。relieved缓和,reflected反映,responded回应,recovered恢复。Sean对国家强烈热爱在她近来刊登诗歌里充分体现出来了。24.WouldYoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport__________andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcastB.isbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcastD.hadbeenbroadcast【答案】B。正在进行时被动语态。你安静一会儿好吗?正在播天气预报呢,我想听。25.Theteacherstressedagainthat'thestudentsshouldnot______anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringoutB.letoutC.leaveoutD.makeout【答案】C。bringout出版、说出,letout放掉,leaveout漏掉,makeout书写、拼凑。教师强调学生在复述故事时候不要漏洞任何重要细节。26.Themanmoved_____forwardandlookedovertheedge,shrinkinghisshoulders.A.accuratelyB.CautiouslyC.brilliantlyD.disappointedly【答案】B。accurately精准地,cautiously小心地,brilliantly聪颖地,disappointedly失望地。这个人小心地向前移动并且看看四周,缩了缩肩膀。27.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe______ofthewoman,killedinthetrafficaccident.A.evidenceB.recognitionCidentityD.status【答案】C。evidence证据,recognition认出、承认,identity身份,status地位。警察正努力找出在交通事故中丧失这位女士身份。28.Bynomeans__________toherparents.A.thisisthefirsttimehassheliedB.thisisthefirsttimedoesshetellalieC.isthisthefirsttimeShehasliedD.isthisthefirsttimeshewaslying【答案】C。Bynomeans开头,句子要倒装。这绝不是她第一次向她父母说谎。29.Climatechangewillgreatly_____wheatandriceproductionifnationsdon'ttakestepsnow.A.fallB.leakC.lackD.reduce【答案】D。fall降落,leak泄露,lack缺少,reduce减少、使……减少。如果国家当前不采用办法话,天气变化会极大地使小麦和水稻减产。30.Shealwaysbuys__________mybirthday.A.somethingawfultoB.anythingawfultoC.somethingniceforD.anythingnicefor【答案】C。她总是在我生日时候买某些好东西给我。Something某些,anything任何。31.HefailedtoliveUpto__________hadbeenexpectedofhim.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.all【答案】A。名词从句,主句缺少宾语,从句缺少主语,因而选取what。她没能完毕人们对她盼望。32.Itisvery_____ofyoutoarrangeanearly.meetingbetweenyourbossandourteam.A.considerateB.ConsiderableC.consideriiigD.considered【答案】A。considerate体贴,considerable相称,considering考虑到,considered被考虑到。你提早安排老板和我们团队开会,真是考虑太周到了。33.Iwouldhavetoldhimaboutthechangeoftimefortheclass,________toclasslast'tune.A.didhecomeB.hecameC.hadhecomeD.hehadcome【答案】C。省略if条件虚拟语调,对过去虚拟。如果她上次来上课了话,我本可以告诉她上学时间变化。34.Thewindwassostronglastnightthatittorethe______oftheshipintotwoorthreepieces.A.maskB.mineC.sailD.satellite【答案】C。mask面具,mine矿,sail航行、帆,satellite人造卫星。昨晚风真大,把船帆都撕成两三片了。35.____allthemoneypeopleherespendeatingout,restaurants'profitisstillbelowfivepercent.A.DespiteB.ThankstoC.SinceD.Like【答案】A。Despite尽管,Thanksto由于,Since由于,Like像。就算把人们外出在这里吃饭所有钱都加在一起,饭馆赚钱依然局限性5%。36.Manyaman__________lifeismeaninglesswithoutapurpose.A.thinksB.thinkingC.havethoughtD.think【答案】A。Manyaman诸多,但是习惯上谓语动词用单数。诸多人以为没有目生活是没故意义。37.Johnlefthometwentyminutesago.Itisusuallyhalfanhour'sdrivefromhishometotheofficehere.Sohe__________soon.A.shouldhavearrivedB.needarriveC.musthavearrivedD.mayarrive【答案】D。may+动词原形,表达对当前推测。约翰20分钟前从家里出去。普通从家到办公室开车需要半个小时时间,因此她当前也许一会儿就会到了。38.___Hongkong,isoftenregardedas____internationalCentreforbusiness,financeandtourism.A./;anB.An;/C.The;/D./;the【答案】A。地名前不加冠词。香港经常被以为是一商务、金融、旅游国际中心。39.Theywent______theschedulefortheconferenceagainandagainuntiltheyfeltsatisfiedwitheverydetailofit.A.outB.upC:overD.by【答案】C。goover查看、重温,goout出去,goup向上,goby路过。她们一遍又一遍查看会议时间表,直到她们对每个细节都满意了为止。40.Schoolsshouldteach'ourkidsvarioussubjects,andmoreover,teachthemhowto______right:fromwrong.:A.mnB.takeC.tellD.put【答案】C。tell有分别意思,其她没有。学校应当交给孩子们各种学科,更重要是交给她们如何分别好坏。41.Bythetimeyoufinishyourhomework,allofus______oursathand,I'msure.A.willfinishB.willhavefinishedC.havefinishedD.havebeenfinishing【答案】B。将来完毕时。你做完家庭作业时候,我们所有人都可以完毕我们手头工作了,我确信42.IntimeoftroubleCharliecouldalways_______asolution.A.putasideB.lookdownuponC.breakoutD.comeupwith答案】D。putaside把……放一边,lookdownupon看不起,breakout爆发,comeupwith赶上、提出。在困难时候,查理总是可以提出解决方案。43.Beforebuildingahouse,youwillhaveto_______thegovernment'spermission.A.getfromB.followC.receiveD.askfor【答案】D。follow跟从,receive收到,askfor祈求。在建造房子之前,你不得不祈求政府准许。44.Thedirectorhadherassistant__________somehotdogsforthestaffmembers.A.pickedupB.picksupC.pickupD.pickingup【答案】C。pickup获得、收集。Havesb.dosth.让某人做某事。主管让助手给员工们买某些热狗来。45.______theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.A.TOthrowB.ThrownC.ThrowingD.Beingthrown【答案】C。ing形式作状语。粉丝们把帽子扔向空中,为得胜对大声叫喊庆祝胜利。PartIIIIdentification(10%)Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.46.Whenyou'vefinishedwiththatbook,don'tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,Won'tyou?ABCD【答案】D

应改为willyou?考查祈使句反意疑问句。当你读完那本书时候,不要忘了把它放回原处,好吧?47.Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpaywouldberaisedby20percent.ABCD答案】C

应改为shouldbe。考查虚拟语调在宾语从句中应用,demand引导宾语从句需要用should+动词原形。工厂工人规定她们工资应当提高20%。48.ItremainstoseewhetherJimwillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.ABCD【答案】B

应改为tobeseen。固定用法Itremainstobeseen尚待分晓。还不懂得吉姆与否适合参加决赛。49.IinvitedJoeandLindaaswellasTomtodinner,butneitherofthemCame.ABCD【答案】D应改为noneof。三个人否定用none。我邀请了Joe、Linda和Tom,但是她们全都不来。50.Overthepast20years,theInternetbashelpedchangeourworldineitherWayABCoranotherforthebetter.D【答案】C应改为one。固定用法one…another一种另一种。在过去中,网络已经协助我们世界用一种或另一种更好方式发生了变化。51.Howandwhythislanguagehassurvivedformorethanathousandyears,whilespokebyveryABCfew,ishardtoexplain.D【答案】C应改为beingspoken。这种语言在被非常少人们使用状况下,如何、为什么存活了一千近年问题很难解释,52.NearlyhalfofAmericansaged25andoldtakepartinsomeformofcontinuingeducation.ABCD【答案】C应改为older。几乎半数25岁以上美国人参加了某种形式继续教育53.ManyparentsfeeltheyneedtokeepaclosereyetotheirchildrenbecauseofconcernsaboutABCD【答案】B应改为on。Keepaneyeon对某事密切注意。诸多父母觉得,出于对犯罪和学校暴力担忧,她们需要密切注意她们孩子crimeandschoolviolence.54.Formarriedmothers,thetimespendonchildcareincreasedtoanaverageof12.9hoursaABCDweekin.,【答案】B。应改为spent。句子中已有谓语动词increased,因而,spend应改为非谓语形式。而时间与主语time关系是被动关系,因而采用过去分词形式。对于已婚妈妈来说,花在孩子身上时间,增长到了平均12.9小时每星期。55.ThereisanincreasinglyamountofevidencethatmoreandmoreyoungpeoplearetakinganABCactiveinterestinpolitics.D【答案】A应改为increasing。越来越多证据证明,越来越近年轻人在政治活动积极参加PartIVCloze(10%)文章简介了如何对待网络安全问题,如何让青少年加强网络安全意识问题。Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Ofallthewebsites,onethathasattractedattentionrecentlyis.Mostofthisattentionhascomefromthemediaandtellseveryreason.56thewebsiteshouldbe57.ThethreatofIntemetpredators(窃掠者)isindeedatoughreality,58shuttingdownthesiteisnottheanswer.If59shutdown,anothersitewouldquickly60itsplace.Therefore,therightwayistoteachteenshowtousethesitesafelyandeducatethem61whomaybepredatorsandhowto62them.Thekeyto63safeontheIntemetistomakesurethat.Y0Urprofile(个人资料)issecure.The64wayistochangetheprivacysettingonyourprofileto“private”,whichprotectsyourinformation65onlythepeopleonyourfriendlistcan'viewit.Althoughthisis.66,itisnotperfect.Predatorscanfindwaystoviewyourprofileiftheyreallywantto,67throughhackingin(黑客入侵)orfiguringouttheirwayontoyourfriendlist.Thus,youshouldneverposttoomuchpersonal68.Somepeopleactuallyposttheirhomeandschooladdresses,dateofbirth,andsoon,often69predatorsknowexactlywheretheywillbeand70.Themostinformationthatissafeisyourfirstnameandprovince.Anythingmoreisbasically71aAnotherbigproblemisphotos.Isuggest72skippingphotosandneverpostingaphotoofafriendonlinewithouthisorher73.Mostimportant,never,74any'circumstances,agreetoareal-ifemeetingwithanyoneyoumeetonline,75howwellyouthinkyouknowthisperson.Therearenoguaranteesthattheyhavetoldthetruth.56.A.whatB.howC.whyD.which【答案】C同位语从句,先行词是reason,从句解释阐明reason内容。因而选取why。57.A.shutdownB.openupC.getintoD.turnon【答案】A依照文章下一句shuttingdownthesiteisnottheanswer.可知,这一段在讨论这个网站与否应当被关闭。因而可知选取A。58.A.butB.evenC.despiteD.since【答案】A通过选项可知,规定选出适合连词。因而,通过上下文,我们发现时转折关系。关闭这个网站不是解决问题主线办法。因此,选取A项。59.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案】D这里重要考察虚拟语调,假设关闭这个网站,还会有其她类似网站兴起。60.A.getB.makeC.takeD.push【答案】C这里考察动宾固定搭配,takeitsplace取代她位置。因而,选取C项。61.A.asB.aboutC.forD.in【答案】B这里考察介词,about多用表达“关于...”,因而,依照句意要表达关于教育青少年内容,因此选B项。62.A.avoidB.getC.benefitD.hide【答案】A从文中上下文含义中,我们懂得要表达“如何避免…”,因而,选取avoid避免、躲避。63.A.stayB.bestayingC.stayedD.staying【答案】D重要考察是非谓语,做某事核心,Thekeytodoing/n.,词组背面to为介词,后比价动名词doing,因而,选取D项。64.A.difficultB.SimplestC.simpleD.mostdifficult【答案】B一方面要简介给青少年应当是最简朴实用办法。65.A.astoB.nomatterC.sothatD.because【答案】C考察是连词,依照上下文句意,文中要表达“在文档中注明保密,这样做目是只有你朋友可以看你信息”,因而,选sothat以便于,表达目。66.A.efficientB.InterestingC.effectiveD.impressive【答案】C依照句意:虽然这一招有效,但是并不完美。因此选取C项。67.A.ifB.whetherC.howeverD.whatever答案】B这里重要考查是固定搭配,whether…or,无论是……还..68.A.informationB.documentsC.friesD.messages【答案】A这里考察固定名词搭配,personalinformation个人信息,因而,选取A项。69.A.letB.makeC.allowD.letting【答案】D这