2020-2021学年新北师大版必修2UNIT5HUMANSANDNATURELESSON2基础能力检测提优训练作业

Unit5HumansandnatureSectionⅡ基础能力检测&提优训练【基础能力检测】【单句语法填空】1.Thebirthofhersonwasaminor(interrupt)tohercareer.2.Wetookawrongturnandgot(loss)inthemountains.3.Heunderwentathree-hourheart（operate）.4.Thiswarhascausedwidespreadhuman(suffer).5.Heaskedtobeputunderpolice(protect).6.Agroupofrobbersenteredthebuildingusing（equip）todigholesanddestroywallsonSundaynight.7.Notknowinghowtooperatethecomputerisoneofthe(advantage)infindingjobs.8.Newsoftherobberies(fright)manypeopleintofittingnewlockstotheirdoors.9.Thehighschoolboysloveplayingbasketball,anditisa(use)waytoreleasetheirstudy(press).10.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabus(drive),shouldbe(equal)respected.11.WhenIwentintheoffice,IfoundmyEnglishteacherisbusy(prepare)hislessons.12.Myenergyhas(run)out,soIfeelverytired.13.Nomatterwhathappens，weshouldcarryonourresearch.Weshouldnotbackout.14.IfJimmycarriesonworkinglikethis,hewillbreaksoonerorlater.15.Theyhadgreattroublein(get)intouchwiththeirfatherabroad.16.Wehadtostopfor(breathe)beforewegottothetop.17.Theteamhasbeentraininghardin(prepare)forthebiggame.18.Thepilotstudiedhisinstruments(anxious).19.Wearelookingforan(ambition)youngassistant.20.Ourparentslivesome(distant)away.21.(thank),Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.22.Thesightseeingoptionsare(end),butmosttravelersbeginontheharborattheSydneyOperaHouse.23.Ronhada(success)careerandworkedforFordbeforeretiringandleadingarelaxedlife.24.Onlyinthiswaycantheygrowuptobe(depend)andbecometruly(success).25.Myfirst(impress)ofhimwasthathewasakindand(thought)youngman.26.Hehadhisleg(break)duringthefootballmatch.27.Tworobbersbrokeherhome,heldaknifetoherthroatandstolehersavings.28.Reportsofthiskindareguaranteedtocause（anxious）.29.Hesufferedpooreyesightandcouldnolongerreadproperly.30.Weranoutcoal,andhadtoburnwood.31．Iwon'thaveyou(smoke)atyourage.32．Theyplacedthechildinanoxygententwhenhehaddifficultyin(breathe)．33．ImighthavebeentrappedthefireifIhadnotrunawayfast.34．Sciencedoesdamagetheworldwhilecreatingcivilization.35．Theybegantorecoverslowlyfromtheirnightmareofpainand(suffer)．36．Conditionsaregettingworseandsuppliesarerunning．37．But，beforeIrealizemydream，Ihavetodosome(prepare)．38．Walkingupanddownintheroom，hewaitedforme(anxious)．39．Thefiremanbrokethedooroftheburninghouse.40．Onemorning，onmywayschool，Isawaterribletrafficaccident.【选词填空】Aloss；suffering；prove；vehicle；continent；breathe；site；duty；dust；ambition1.Asiaisthelargestoftheoftheworld.2.Theyhopethisnewevidencewillherinnocence.3.Sheneverachievedherofbecomingafamouswriter.4.Acloudofroseasthetruckdroveoff.5.Hedeeplybeforespeakingagain.6.Deathfinallybroughtanendtoher.7.Itismytoreportittothepolice.8.Ahasbeenchosenforthenewschool.9.Theclosureofthefactorywillleadtoanumberofjob.10.Thiswasparkedonprivateproperty.Bonone'swayto；breathein；alltheway；inpreparationfor；carryon；makeprogress；atonetime；getinto1.Shewentwithmetothestation.2.IthehabitofcallinginonGloriaonmywayhome.3.thediscussion,youwillwriteadiscussionquestionforeacharticle.4.theschoolsweremainlyattachedtothechurch.5.Inlargecitiespeopledangerousgasesfromcarsandchimneys.6.Hewasverypleasedtoseethatthekidshad.7.HehasbeenallowedtoleavethecountryandisBritain.8.Ifyouinthatway,youwillbemoreandmoredivorcedfromthemasses.【语篇语法填空】AProfessorSmith,oneofthefamous1.(educate),comesfroma2(Europe)country.Weallrespecthimforhis3.(devote)toteaching.He4.(frequent)goestogymtoplaybasketballwithus.After5.(graduate),he6.(teach)inourschoolfor20years.Hetellsusthatwestudentsshouldknowourownstrengthsand7.(weak).Healways8.(encourage)ustospeakEnglisheverywhere.Withhis9.(assist),wemaderapidprogressinourEnglish.Heleavesusadeep10.(impress).BOn1June,1910,theracetotheSouthPole1.theNorwegianandtheBritish2..Amundsenlefton8September1911.He3.greatprogressbecausehehadteamsofdogs4.(pull)thesledgesandallhismenwereonskis.TheyarrivedatthePoleon14December,1911andbecamethefirst5.(arrive)there.Scottlefton1November6.histwosledgesbroke7.firstandthenhishorseshaddifficultieswiththecoldandthesnow.TheyfinallymadeittothePoleandwere8.(shock)tofindthattheyhadfailedtowintherace.Ontheir9.(dead)returnjourney,theystillfoundtimetolookforrocks.Theirgreatcouragemadetheminto10.(hero).【提优训练】【语法填空】Chinaisabigoldcountry，1.hasahistoryofmorethanfivethousandyears.Weareproudof2.(it)cultureandpartofthecultureeveninfluencestheworld3.(great)，forexample，thethoughtofConfucius.AsChineseeconomydevelopsveryfastandplays4.importantroleintheworld，moreandmore5.(foreign)learnMandarin(普通话)inConfuciusinstitutions.TheChinesetraditionalculturecanbetestedbythetime.Itunitesthewholenationandnomatter6.kindofdisastercomes，wewillfighttogetherforthecountry'sfuture.Today，manyyoungpeoplelosefaithin7(tradition)cultureandtheyarecrazyaboutthewesternculture.Theyfollowthewesternfashion，8.(think)wearetheoldstyle.Butsomeday，they9.(realize)itiswrong10.(abandon)traditionalculture.【完形填空】Yesterday，Ipostedaphotoofapileofcrossstitchkits(十字绣)onmyblog.Tomy1，manyreaderssayIdowellinthem.Icouldn'tusethemall，2finallyIdecidedtogiveawaytheresttoladiesinmyneighbourhoodwholiketo3aprojectwiththeirownhands.I4themallupintoaboxanddecidedtostartwiththeladywho5apub.She'sperfectlykindandsheservedmewithacupofcoffee.Itookherouttomycarandshowedherthe6．Iwasholdingitinmyarmsbesidemycarwhenanothercar7upnexttouswithtwootherladiesinit.WithinmomentsIwaspushedagainstthe8behindtheweightofthreeelderlyladiesandIhadtofightmywaytopickuptheemptybox.Thethreeladieshadtakeneverysingleiteminthatboxwith9expressionsontheirfacesandlotsofthanks.Oneoftheladieshasasonwhoisafirefighter.Shedecidedtogivesomecrossstitchkitstothe10station.Herdecisiondidmakemepleased.Ihadinmymindawonderfulpictureofallthese11andstrongfiremensittingaroundallworkingontheircutecrossstitchChristmasstockingswhilethey12forfirealarmstobecalledin.Finally，13andlaughterallwentaround，andthenIe­mailedanother14，whooftenvisitsmeandalsolikescrossstitchkits.Shepromisedtosendmeherextracrossstitchkits，too.Ijustknowkindnesswillfinally15ontoothers.1．A.mindB．joyC．sadnessD．goal2．A.orB．butC．soD．because3．A.useB．createC．buyD．sell4．A.brokeB．employedC．gotD．packed5．A.ruinsB．visitsC．runsD．decorates6．A.boxB．flowerC．coatD．magazine7．A.hungB．burstC．finishedD．pulled8．A.pubB．carC．tableD．wall9．A.frightenedB．upsetC．disappointedD．satisfied10．A.busB．fireC．televisionD．police11．A.littleB．slowC．bigD．thin12．A.lookB．searchC．waitD．stand13．A.mercyB．happinessC．worryD．debate14．A.strangerB．volunteerC．foreignerD．neighbour15．A.holdB．tryC．lookD．pass参考答案：【单句语法填空】interruptionlostoperationsufferingprotectionequipmentdisadvantagesfrightenedUseful；PressureDriver；equallypreparingrunwithdowngettingbreathpreparationanxiouslyambitiousdistanceThankfullyendlesssuccessfulIndependent；successfulImpression；thoughtfulbrokenintoanxietyfromofsmokingbreathingintosufferingoutpreparationsanxiouslyinto【选词填空】A:continentsproveambitiondustbreathedsufferingdutysitelossesvehicleB:allthewaygotintoInpreparationforAtonetimebreatheinmadeprogressonhiswaytocarryon【语篇语法填空】A:educatorsEuropeandevotionfrequentlygraduationhasbeenteachingweaknessesencouragesassistanceimpressionB:betweenbeganmadepullingtoarrivebutdownshockeddeadlyheroes【语法填空】1．which[句意：中国是一个古老的大国，有五千多年的历史。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词bigoldcountry，并在从句中作主语。故填which。]2．its[句意：我们为它的文化感到骄傲，其中的一部分文化甚至对世界产生了巨大的影响，例如孔子的思想。根据后面的名词“文化”，可知前面是形容词性物主代词，故填its。]3．greatly[副词修饰动词influence，故填greatly。]4．an[句意：随着中国经济的快速发展和在世界上发挥着重要作用，越来越多的外国人在孔子学院学习普通话。短语playanimportantrolein“起重要作用”，又因为important是元音音素开头的单词，故填an。]5．foreigners[根据句意“越来越多的外国人”，可知数量不止一个，故填名词复数，故填foreigners。]6．what[句意：它团结了整个国家，无论发生什么样的灾难，我们都要为国家的未来而共同奋斗。nomatterwhat引导让步状语从句，表示“不论如何”，故填what。]7．traditional[今天，许多年轻人对传统文化失去了信心，他们为西方文化而疯狂。根据句意可知用traditional。]8．thinking[句意：他们追随西方的时尚，认为我们过时了。they与think是主动关系，故填现在分词作状语，故填thinking。]9．willrealize[句意：但是总有一天，他们会意识到放弃传统文化是错误的。根据前面的someday，可知使用将来时，故填willrealize。]10．toabandon[短语bewrongtodosth.“做某事是错误的”，故填toabandon。]【完形填空】B[根据“manyreaderssayIdowellinthem.”得知浏览者们夸奖我绣得好，我很开心。故选B。]C[根据前面“Icouldn'tusethemall”，和后面赠送给邻居们得知，前后是因果关系，故选C。]B[根据“wholiketoaprojectwiththeirownhands.”得知那些获得她赠送的人是喜欢用双手创造的人们。故选B。]D[根据“Ithemallupintoaboxand...”得知我把它们全打包到一个盒子里。故选D。]C[根据“sheservedmewithacupofcoffee.”得知这位女士经营着一个酒吧。故选C。]A[根据上文“Ithemallupintoaboxan