新教材高中英语UNIT6NurturingnaturePart2Usinglanguage提升训练含解析外研版选择性必修第一册

PAGEPAGE11Part2Usinglanguage基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Theworld(经济)isstrugglingwithadeeprecessionundertheshadowofthepandemic.

2.Thoughsmall,thecountryhasabundantplantsfromdesertgrasstotropical(丛林).

3.Ihateto(打扰)you,butIhavetotellyousomethingimportant.

4.Heisaveryshrewd(经营者)withanincisivemind.

5.Heisa(环境保护主义者)andoftenadvocatesandsupportsnaturalcauses.

Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空useup;lookafter;beconcernedabout;inharmonywith;pulloff;inparticular;inturn1.Bothpeopleandbirdsarepartofnature,andtheyshouldliveeachother.

2.Theproblemisthatmoderncitiestendtoallavailableland.

3.,Ienjoylearningnewwaystobettermyselfandmyrelationshipswithothers.

4.Inordertohersickmother,sheaskedforamonth'sleave.

5.Youshouldtellyourparentsthatyou'refine.Otherwise,theywouldyou.

6.Therewerecheersforeachofthewomenastheyspoke.

7.InthelockerroomImyclothesandtookaone-minuteshower.

Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.Aretiredengineer,76-year-oldWilson(offer)freeridestocollegestudentsforthepasteightyears.

2.Forthepasttwoyears,Gordon'sstudents(study)waystokillbacteriainzerogravity,andtheythinkthey'reclosetoasolution.

3.“People(sit)thereandstandingthereandtakingpicturesofeachother,”Rosays.

4.What'swrong?Thedog(bark)nonstopforanhour.

5.Inventors(try)tomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,anairlineindustryexpert.

6.I(wait)foranhourbuthestillhasn'tturnedup.

Ⅳ.完成句子1.像古代的船员一样,鸟类可以利用太阳和星星找到它们的路。Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway.

2.为了使联系我们变得更加容易,你最好将这张卡片放在身边。,you'dbetterkeepthiscardathand.

3.——打扰了,你们在等哪一部电影?——《星球大战》。我们已经在这儿等了两个多小时了。—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—StarWars.Wehereformorethantwohours.

4.我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的所有的朋友。Ilovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriends.

5.——彼得在哪里?我哪儿都找不到他。——他在早餐过后就去了图书馆,然后自那以后就一直在那里写他的论文。—WhereisPeter?Ican'tfindhimanywhere.—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastand.

6.这是我第一次参观这座城市。ItisthefirsttimethatI.

能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2021独家原创试题,)Measuringabout13,170mileslong,theGreatWallofChinaisnodoubtthelongestman-madeprojectontheearth.Itwasoncewidelybelievedthatitcouldbeseenfromspace.Somemediaevenreportedwithaffectedseriousness,“Thebiggestbuildingtheastronautscouldseefromspaceisthewall,whichlooksverymuchlikeablackworm.”Consequently,thisstatementhasgonedeepintopeople'smindsandbecomeanhonorthatChinesepeoplehaveenjoyedforyears.IstheGreatWalltrulyvisiblefromspace?YangLiwei,China'sfirstastronautwhowasliftedintoouterspacebythespacecraftShenzhouV,gaveadefiniteanswer“No”.Yang'snegativeresponsemayprobablyputoutafairnumberofpeople'spassion.Butitpowerfullycorrectedthemisconception.Thewallisindeedmajestic,butyouwon'tseeitfromspace!Infact,NeilAldenArmstrong,theAmericanastronautwhofirstsetfootonthemoonin1969,wasaskedmanytimeswhetherornothehadseentheGreatWallfromthemoon.RecentlyfromasoundrecordingannouncedbyNASAJohnsonSpaceCenter,Armstrongsaidthathehadseenthecontinents,lakesandbluespotstouchedwithred.Buthecouldnotmakeoutanyman-madeobjectontheearthfromthemoon.TheGreatWallisnarrowandirregular.Inspace,somethingirregularishardtoobserve.Measuringabout10metreswideonaverage,iteasilymerges(融入)intothesurroundingenvironment.Withsolelythenakedeye,itistotallyinvisibleataheightof196,850feet.Towatchthewallonthemoonislikeseekingforasinglehairfromabout2,688metresaway.Tosayanastronautcanseeitfromspaceisobviouslynottrue.However,somepeopleintroducedanideatomaketheGreatWallvisiblefromspace.Ifweinstallbrightspotlightsonthewall,astronautswillseethelightsatnight.Butthissuggestionhasnotbeencarriedoutbyscientificexperiments.1.Whichisrightaboutthesaying“theGreatWallcanbeseenfromspace”?A.Newsmediacastdoubtonthesaying.B.Therewasmuchevidenceforthesaying.C.AstronautsplayedatrickonChinesepeople.D.TheChinesehadbeliefinthesayingforlong.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“majestic”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Secondtonone.B.Far-reaching.C.Grand.D.Visible.3.AsArmstrongoncesaid,whatdidheseefromthemoon?A.TheGreatWall.B.Brightspotlights.C.Placespaintedblue.D.Largeareaofland.4.HowdoestheauthorproveapointinParagraph4?A.Bylistingfigures.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byclarifyingfacts.D.Bydrawingconclusions.Ⅱ.七选五(2021江苏盐城中学高一月考,)Savingtheenvironmentisahottopicrightnow,andmostcompaniesandconservationistsarethinkingofwaysto“gogreen”,thatis,toreducepollutionandsaveelectricity.1

Howdoyoureduceenergyuseinyourhome?Howdoyoumakeyourhomeeco-friendly?2“Green”houseslooksimilartothehousesweliveintoday,withafewnoticeabledifferences.Theyhavesolarpanelsontheroofsorhavesomekindofwindpowertoproducetheirownelectricity.Onsunnyorwindydayswhenthehouseisnotused,powerisproducedandstoredinbatteriesforlateruseatnight,whileextrapowerisfedbackintothepowergridtomakemoney.Imaginegettingpaidbythepowercompanyinsteadofpayingthecompany.3

Oneofthemainreasonsthatweusesomuchpowerinourhomesistoheatorcoolthem.“Green”housesareverywellinsulated,keepingthetemperatureinsidefixed.4Obviously,theappliancesusedinsideourhousesmustalsobe“green”tolimittheenergytheyuseandthewasteheattheysendout.

5Thisway,theycanreducetheburdenontheenvironmentforrawmaterials.Youcanpaintyournexthousewhatevercoloryoulike,butmakesureit's“green”.

A.Usedplastic,paper,andrubberareincluded.B.Theanswermightbetobuilda“green”house.C.Mostimportantly,solarenergyorwindpoweriscleanenergy.D.Finally,“green”housesarebuiltlargelyfromusedmaterials.E.Notonlylargebuildingsbutalsosmallfamilyhousesare“green”.F.Intheconstructionindustry,thispracticeisalsobecomingpopular.G.Asaresult,wecanreducetheneedforalotofpowertoheatorcoolthem..5.

Ⅲ.完形填空(2020安徽安庆二中高一期中,)Someofthegreatestproblemswefacetodayareconnectedwiththegradualdestructionofourenvironment.Brownclouds,wildlifeextinction,1water.These2allseemmassive.Somyfamilydowhatwecan.Wetakeclothbagstostoresinsteadofusingplasticbags.Wewalkwherewedon'thaveto3.Butdoesitdoanygood?

Irecentlylearnedsomethingaboutflamingos(火烈鸟).Thesebeautifulbirdsgatherin4groupsofathousandormore.Everyyear,whenthetime5formigration,afewflamingosstarttheprocessbytakingofffromthelake.Butnoneoftheothersseemtonotice,6thetinygroupreturns.

However,thenextdaythey7again.Thistimeafewmorestrugglealongwiththem,butthevastmajoritystill8noattention,sothesepioneerscomeback.

Thenonedaysomething9.Thesamesmallgroupofbirdstakeswingandatinynumbermorejoin,justasbefore.Andthistimetheirtotalnumber,thoughstillquite10,isenoughtotipthebalance(起决定性作用).11one,thewholegrouptakesflightandthemigration12.Whata(n)13sightitmustbe—thousandsofflamingosflyingtotheskyatonce!

Afewcanmakea14.It'struethatallofthegreatproblemsoftheworldhavebeensolvedduetothe15effortsofafew.1.A.removed B.pollutedC.deserted D.used2.A.choices B.costsC.profits D.problems3.A.drive B.wanderC.cycle D.stand4.A.unusual B.differentC.huge D.similar5.A.comes B.passesC.varies D.moves6.A.but B.whenC.so D.and7.A.gather B.tryC.sing D.observe8.A.attract B.requireC.escape D.pay9.A.approaches B.worksC.changes D.disappears10.A.significant B.reasonableC.mass D.small11.A.As B.AboveC.On D.At12.A.continues B.recoversC.finishes D.begins13.A.familiar B.strangeC.splendid D.poor14.A.beauty B.decisionC.difference D.mistake15.A.useless B.tirelessC.extra D.specialPart2Usinglanguage基础过关练Ⅰ.1.economy2.jungle3.disturb4.operator5.conservationistⅡ.1.inharmonywith2.useup3.Iurn7.pulledoffⅢ.1.hasbeenoffering考查动词的时态。句意:76岁的退休工程师Wilson在过去的8年里一直为大学生提供免费乘车服务。根据时间状语forthepasteightyears及句意可知offer表示的动作在此期间一直在进行。故用现在完成进行时。2.havebeenstudying考查动词的时态。句意:在过去的两年里,Gordon的学生们一直在研究在失重状态下杀死细菌的方法,他们认为他们已经接近解决方案了。根据时间状语Forthepasttwoyears“在过去的两年里”及句意可知study这一动作在此期间一直在进行。故用现在完成进行时。3.havebeensitting考查动词的时态。句意:Ro说:“人们一直坐在那里、站在那里并且相互拍照。”根据语境和句子结构可知,设空处与standing和taking并列。故用现在完成进行时。4.hasbeenbarking考查动词的时态。句意:怎么了?狗不停地叫了一个小时了。由What'swrong?和foranhour可知狗已经叫了一个小时了,而且现在仍然在叫,所以用现在完成进行时。5.havebeentrying考查动词的时态。句意:据航空业专家RobertMann所说,自20世纪30年代以来,发明家一直在尝试制造飞行汽车。时间状语为sincethe1930s,动词try表示的动作在此期间一直在发生。故用现在完成进行时。6.havebeenwaiting考查动词的时态。句意:我已经等了一个小时了,可他仍然没有出现。此处wait表示的动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在,并且有可能持续下去。故用现在完成进行时。Ⅳ.1.usingthesunandthestars2.Tomakeiteasiertogetintouchwithus3.havebeenwaiting4.Ihavemadeovertheyears5.hasbeenwritinghisessaythereeversince6.havevisitedthecity能力提升练Ⅰ.◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。中国长城是地球上最长的人造工程,人们普遍认为,从太空中能看到它,而事实并非如此。1.D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Consequently,thisstatementhasgonedeepintopeople'smindsandbecomeanhonorthatChinesepeoplehaveenjoyedforyears.可知,“从太空中能看到长城”这种说法已经深入人心,让中国人多年来引以为荣。故D项正确。由第一段中的Somemediaevenreportedwithaffectedseriousness,“Thebiggestbuildingtheastronautscouldseefromspaceisthewall,whichlooksverymuchlikeablackworm.”可知,有媒体报道宇航员从太空中能看到的最大的建筑物就是长城。因此A项“新闻媒体让人们怀疑这种说法”是错误的。B项“有大量证据证明这种说法”与文中表述不符;C项“宇航员戏弄中国人”文中未提及。2.C词义猜测题。由第一段中的Measuringabout13,170mileslong可知长城是雄伟的建筑物,而画线词所在句意为“长城的确……,但是你从太空中是看不到的”,根据前后两个分句的转折关系的提示可知majestic意为“宏伟的”,与C项意思相近。故选C。3.D细节理解题。由第三段最后两句可知,在美国宇航局约翰逊航天中心最近公布的一份录音中,阿姆斯特朗说他看到了大陆、湖泊和带有些许红色的蓝色地方。但他无法从月球上辨认出地球上任何人造物体。故选D。4.A推理判断题。文章第四段从理论上阐述了“从太空中看不到长城”的原因,通过列数字来说明。故选A。【高频词汇】1.measurelinkingverb(长短等)量度为……v.测量;度量2.astronautn.宇航员3.negativeadj.否定的4.setfooton踏上,进入5.irregularadj.不规则的6.onaverage按平均值7.carryout执行,实施长难句分析原句Infact,NeilAldenArmstrong,theAmericanastronautwhofirstsetfootonthemoonin1969,wasaskedmanytimeswhetherornothehadseentheGreatWallfromthemoon.分析本句为主从复合句。theAmericanastronaut为NeilAldenArmstrong的同位语,who引导定语从句,修饰先行词astronaut;whether引导宾语从句。句意事实上,在1969年首次登上月球的美国宇航员尼尔·奥尔登·阿姆斯特朗曾被问过很多次是否在月球上看到了长城。Ⅱ.◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了建筑行业为保护环境而采取的措施。1.F设空处承上启下,F项中的constructionindustry与下文中的home相照应;thispractice指代上文中的thinkingofwaysto“gogreen”;becomingpopular与上文中的hottopic相照应。2.B设空处上文提出两个问题,下文需要给出答案,故B项符合语境。B项中的Theanswer是解题关键,且“green”house在下文中有原词复现。3.C设空处上文介绍的是“green”house的优点,故C项符合语境。C项中的solar和windpower在上文中有原词复现。4.G设空处上文与G项是因果关系,且G项中的toheatorcoolthem在上文中有原词复现。5.DD项中的usedmaterials与下文中的rawmaterials相照应,且下文中的reducetheburdenontheenvironmentforrawmaterials是D项中“green”housesarebuiltlargelyfromusedmaterials所产生的结果,符合语境。【高频词汇】1.noticeableadj.显而易见的,值得注意的2.obviouslyadv.显然,明显地3.appliancen.器具,电器4.burdenn.负担,责任5.rawmaterials原材料长难句分析原句Onsunnyorwindydayswhenthehouseisnotused,powerisproducedandstoredinbatteriesforlateruseatnight,whileextrapowerisfedbackintothepowergridtomakemoney.分析本句是由while连接的并列复合句。句中whenthehouseisnotused是时间状语从句。while在此处表示两种事物进行对比,意为“而”。动词不定式tomakemoney表示目的。句意在阳光明媚或刮风的日子里,不用房子的时候,电力就会被制造并储存在电池里,以供以后在夜间用,而额外的电力则会反馈到电网中赚钱。Ⅲ.◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者从那些准备迁徙的火烈鸟先行者身上认识到少数人也可以产生大影响,他们最终会带领大多数人行动起来解决世界上所有的大问题。1.B考查过去分词词义。此处与Brownclouds和wildlifeextinction并列,是三个严重的问题之一,指的是受污染的水,即pollutedwater。removed去除了的;polluted受污染的;deserted被抛弃的;used使用过的。故选B。2.D考查名词词义。根据该段第一句中的“problems”可知,这些问题看起来都很大。choice选择;cost费用;profit利润;problem问题。故选D。3.A考查动词词义。根据本空前的“Wewalkwherewedon'thaveto”可知,作者一家人步行去不需要开车的地方。drive开车;wander徘徊;cycle骑自行车;stand站。故选A。4.C考查形容词词义。根据空后的“groupsofathousandormore”可知,一个鸟群有上千只火烈鸟,规模非常大。unusual非同寻常的;different不同的;huge