人教版九年级英语全册教师用书：Unit3

Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?Itservesdeliciousfood.它提供美味的食物。⑴servesth.(withsth.),意为“提供某物(配某物)”；servesth.tosb.=servesb.sth.,意为“用……款待某人"。如：Heservedusabigplateofchicken.他给我们端上一大盘鸡肉。(2)serve作动词，意为“够……吃(用)”。如:Thisdishwillservefourpeople.这盘菜够四个人吃。⑶serve作动词，还意为“接待；服务”。如：Areyoubeingserved?有人接待您吗？(4)有关serve的习惯用语：Itservessb.right(fordoingsth.)某人咎由自取/罪有应得；serveyour/itsturn(在某方面或某期间)发挥作用；servetwomasters侍奉二主。suggestsuggest意为“建议”，其后可跟名词、动词-ing形式及宾语从句。跟宾语从句时，谓语动词一般要用虚拟语气的形式，即should+动词原形，其中should可省略。如：①HesuggestedatwodaystayinBeijingonthewayhome.他建议回家途中在北京停留两天。Myfathersuggestedsendingforadoctoratonce.我父亲建议马上派人请个医生。Theteachersuggestedthatwe(should)speakEnglishasmuchaspossibleinclass.老师建议我们尽可能在课堂上多讲英语。dependon取决于dependon+名词/代词/宾语从句，意为“视……而定；取决于……”。如：Oursuccessdependsonhowwellwecanworkwithoneanother.我们的成功取决于我们相互合作得有多好。Thepriceofthiskindofproductdependsonitsqualityinsteadofitssize.这种产品的价格取决于它的质量而不是它的尺寸。leadintoarequest引入到一个请求lead是及物动词，意为“领导；带领；引路”，过去式和过去分词均为led。leadinto意为“引入；导入”，其中into是介词，其后跟宾语。如：Weoftenuse“excuseme”toleadintoarequest.我们经常用“excusem来引入一个请求。【延伸】lead的其他常见用法：(1)leadsb.todosth.导致某人做某事。如：Whatledyoutobelieveit?是什么使你相信它的？(2)leadto导致；通向。如:AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马。include包括；包含(l)include是及物动词，意为“包括；包含”。如：Thisplanincludesmostofyoursuggestions.这项计划里包括了你们的大部分建议。Ourgroupincludedtwoengineers,onedoctorandtwentyworkers.我们队共有两名工程师、一名医生和二十名工人。(2)include后可接动词-ing作宾语，但不接不定式。如：Myjobdoesn'tincludemakingcoffeefortheboss.我的工作并不包括为老板煮咖啡。(3)如果句子中已经有谓语动词，则可使用including(介词)。如：Wehavemanysubjectstolearn,includingscienceandhistory.我们有很多科目要学，包括科学和历史。句钱精折如何问路以及应答.问路的常用表达方式(l)Excuseme,canyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomemedicine?打扰一下，请问哪里能买到一些药？(2)Pardonme,doyouknowwherethenearesthospitalis?打扰一下，请问离这最近的医院在哪？(3)CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothebank?你能告诉我去银行怎么走吗?(4)Couldyoupleasetellmeifthereisaschoolnearhere?请问这附近有学校吗？(5)Whichisthewaytothepostoffice?哪条路是去邮局的？.指路的常用表达方式(1)Go/Walkalong/downthestreet./Goacrossthestreet./Gopastthebank.沿着这条街道走。/穿过街道。/走过银行。(2)Takethefirstturningontheright/left.在第一个拐弯处向右走/向左走。(3)Turnright/leftatthesecondcrossing/turning.在第二个十字路口/转弯处右转/左转。(4)Gostraightaheaduntilyouseeatallgreenbuilding.笔直向前走，直到你看见一幢高耸的绿色建筑物。(5)Goonuntilyoureachtheendoftheroad.一直往前走，直到你走到马路的尽头。(6)Youcanseetheparkonyourright/left.你可以看见公园在你的右边/左边。(7)Theparkisbetweenthehospitalandtheschool.公园在医院和学校中间。(8)It'sabout500metersfromhere.Youcan'tmissit.离这儿大约500米远。你不会错过它的。(9)I'mnotsurehowtogetthere.我不确定怎么去那里。(10)Thereisasupermarketattheendofthestreet.这条街道的尽头有一家超市。语法精讲q.宾语从句(二)whether与if的区别whether与if都可引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。在引导一般疑问句形式的宾语从句时，两者可替换。但当从句具有选择意义，且含有or或ornot时，往往用whether引导，有时也可以用if。与ornot直接连用时，只能使用whether。当一般疑问句形式的宾语从句被置于句首或作介词的宾语时，必须由whether引导。另外，在动词不定式前只可使用whethero如：Iwonderwhetherhewillinviteustothepartyornot.我想知道他是否会邀请我们去参加聚会。Shedidn'ttellmewhetherornotshewouldgotherebyplane.她没有告诉我她是否会乘飞机去那里。I'mthinkingaboutwhetherwecanparkthecarthere.我在想我们能否把车停在那里。Theyhaven'tdecidedwhethertospendtheholidayinBeijing.他们还没决定是否去北京度假。Ithink/believe/suppose/guess后面的宾语从句后面的宾语从句如果是否定意义的，则否定要前置。如:Idon'tbelievehewillcometomorrow.我相信他明天不会来。doyouthink作插入语疑问词放在句首，注意仍然要用陈述语序。如：Whodoyouthinkisthemosthard-workingstudentinourclass?你认为谁是我们班里学习最用功的学生？Whatdoyouthinkhewilltalkabout?你认为他将谈些什么？.句子已经是陈述语序，用在宾语从句中不必再变语序如：Whoisoverthere?； What'sthematter?；What'swrong?；Whichisthewayto...?；Whathappened?；Whichsongisthebestone...?等。.when和if引导的宾语从句要注意区别引导的是宾语从句还是状语从句。如：Iwonderifitwillrainthisafternoon.我想知道今天下午是否会下雨。（宾语从句）Iwon'tgoclimbingifitrainsthisafternoon.如果今天下午下雨，我就不去爬山了。（条件状语从句）③一Idon'tknowwhenmyfatherwillcomeback.我不知道我爸爸什么时候回来。

—Whenhecomesback,I'llcallyou.当他回来时，我会打电话给你。（前者为宾语从句，后者为时间状语从句）试题精编一、完形填空MynameisPhilippeandmywife'snameisSophie.We'refrom_1_.Recentlywewerefacedwitha2situationwhiletravelingbycarinthemountainswithourhireddriver.Justaswebegantodoze(打盹),thecarmadeastrange,loudnoiseandthen3working.Wetriedcommunicatingwiththedriver4withlittlesuccessbecausehecouldn'tspeakFrench.Hetriedtotelluswithbodylanguagethathewasgoingtogethelpandthenheleft.Wewereinapoorarea,with5housesinsight.Westartedtohearthecriesofwildanimals.Sophiewasveryafraid.Wedidn'thavemuchfoodanditwasgetting6anddarker.Ibegantolose7.Shouldweleavethecar?Wouldourdriverever8？Washeatrustworthyman?Wewereveryworried.Acoupleofhourspassed.9，theheadlightsfromanothercarappearedinthedark.Amangotoutofthecar.Findinguscoldandhungry,hekindlyaskedusto 10—hiscar.11—weleft,heputanoteonthewindshieldofthecarwithhisphonenumberonit.Thenhedroveustoanearbyvillage,andwemethisfamily.HiscousinspokeFrenchandhe12usteaandlocalfood._13__askedusquestionsandtheywereexcitedtohaveunexpectedguests.Laterthatevening,thephonerang.Itwasour 14—.Hehadkepthiswordandfixedthecar.Iwill15forgetthewarmthwereceivedonthatdaybecausewedependedonacompletestrangerforhelp.D.Brazil( )1.A.America B.GermanyCD.Brazil()2.A.difficultB.suitableC.pleasantD.()2.A.difficultB.suitableC.pleasantD.hopeful()3.A.startedB.stoppedC.continuedD.finished()4.A.becauseB.soC．andD.but()5.A.noB.someC．severalD.many()6.A.colderB．warmerC．heavierD．lighter()7.A.memoryB．wayC．confidenceD.interest()8.A.leaveB．returnC．driveD.wait()9.A.SuddenlyB.SadlyC．ExactlyD.Safely()10.A.gettoB．getonC．getoffD．getinto()11.A.WheneverB．AfterC．BeforeD.Until()12.A.donatedB．offeredC．soldD．lent()13.A.SomeoneB.NooneC．EveryoneD．Anyone()14.A.farmerB．waiterC．doctorD．driver()15.A.almostB．sometimesC．usuallyD．never二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空addresspolitecornertroublecrowdedIfyouhitsomeonebyaccident,youcansaysorry.Youshouldsay“Excuseme”beforeothers.Onweekends,IoftengototheEnglishtopracticespeakingEnglish.Canyoutellmehis?I'llvisithim.Thebeachhereissurprisingly,whichhasonlyasmallnumberofpeople.三、用所给词的适当形式填空Wecan'tpostletterswithout(stamp).Doyouknowifthereareany(restroom)aroundhere?Wehavetostudyabouteleven(course)intheschool,soweareverybusy.SometimesmyEnglishteacherspendsafewminutes(lead)inanewword.Thecollegestudentsshouldlearntwoforeign(language).It'sallright(ask)yourfriendsforhelp.Myfatherthentooktheoldmantothe(near)hospitaltobetreated,forhedidnotseemverywell.It's(convenient)totakeataxitothestationthantotakeabus.Lookatthe(grape)onthetree.Iwanttopickthem.Weenjoylyingonthegrassinthe(center)parkofthecity.Therudemanisspeakingtohismother(polite).Icheck(mail)everydaywhenIgetbackhome.Nickisoneofthemostpopular(speak)intheworld.She(suggest)visitingthesinger,andtheyagreed.Thenumberofforeignplayers,(include)Chineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased.You'reshyandyoudon't(normal)likemeetingpeople.The(express)ontheirfacesshowedtheywereveryexcited.Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseof(direct).Whata(fascinate)beachitis!Youcantakelotsofphotoshere..Rememberherbirthdayandgethersomething,evenifit'ssimpleand(expensive).四、根据中文提示完成短文Boysandgirls,pleasestaytogether.Let's1（匆忙；赶快）upandbeginourclasstriptothemuseumatthe2（拐角；角落）ofGuangmingStreet.Thevisitstartsonthefirstfloor.Payattentiontothe3, （信息）aboutthetechnologyintheolddays.Spendasmuchtimeasyoucanlookingattheexhibits,butdon't4（触摸）them.Thenwe'llgoupstairstothesecondfloor.AfterwearriveattheInventorsofthe20thCenturyRoom,pleasereadthe5（发明）storiesandlookatsome6（现代的；当代的）inventionsaswell.Itis7（不礼貌的；粗鲁的）totalkaloudinthisroom.Whenyoulookattheseinventions,thinkabouthowtheycanmakeourlivesmorecomfortableand8 （便利的；方便的）.Whenyouhavefinishedlookingatthethingsonshow,takeanelevatoruptothefourthfloor.Youcangotothecafeforadrink,butyouare9（要求；请求）nottostaytoolong.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthemuseum,youcan10（搜索；搜查）themuseum'swebsite.PleasehandinyourreportsaboutyourvisitnextMonday.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Ifyouaskpeoplefromdifferentcountries“Couldyoutellme1waytothepostoffice？”，youwillgetdifferentanswers.InJapan,peopleuselandmarksinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacross2thebusstop.”InKansas,America,therearenotownsor3（build）withinmiles.Soinsteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistance.Forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengo4（other）mile.”PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirections.Theywilloftensay,“5（follow）me.”Thenheorshewilltakeyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothe10postoffice.Sometimes6apersondoesn'tknowtheanswertoyourquestion,heorshe,l