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2022-2023学年安徽省巢湖市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案带解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajor_____ofcitylife()

A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions

2.Manyyoungcouplesdonottakemarriageandtheygetmarriedanddivorcedeasily()

A.eagerlyB.highlyC.seriouslyD.severely

3.You_____allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothissortofthings()

A.needn’thavedone

B.can’thavedone

C.mustn’thavedone

D.couldn’thavedone

4.—Haveyou_____yourfriendBillrecently?

—No,hedoesn’toftenwritetome()

A.heardaboutB.heardofC.heardfromD.receivedfrom

5.Idon’tthinkthissoftwareisappropriatechildrenunder12yearsold()

A.forB.amongC.toD.with

6.ThecollegeisplanningtooffermoreEnglishcoursesto()theneedsofbeginnersofEnglish

A.meetwithB.meetC.supplyD.satisfywith

7.__________histelephonenumber,shedidn’tknowhowtogetintouchwithhim()

A.Havingforgotten

B.Tohaveforgotten

C.Forgetting

D.Toforget

8.Itisnoteasyto_____theabilitytospeakfluentEnglishorwriteidiomaticEnglish()

A.requireB.acquireC.enquireD.equalize

9.Youcanmakeyourdreamscome_____aslongasyouworkhardatthem()

A.actualB.falseC.trueD.visible

10.Her()tothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime

A.devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest

11.Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegates,()wastobeexpected

A.thatB.whatC.soD.as

12.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported()

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

13.Weunderstandyouneedeasyaccess_____up-to-dateinformationaboutyouraccountsinourbank()

A.inB.toC.offD.with

14.Whocanitbe?I’mquite_____alosstoguess()

A.ofB.onC.inD.at

15.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partly______therequirementofyoungpeople()

A.inresultB.withC.becauseD.dueto

16.Ifhe_______herenow,hewoulddoeverythinghecouldtohelpyou()

A.wereB.isC.willbeD.be

17.Theoldtemple_____roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.

A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose

18.Noneofushasaclearideaabout_____todo()

A.thattheotherswant

B.whattheotherswant

C.whichdotheotherswant

D.whatdotheotherswant

19.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,turnedouttobeawisedecision()

A.whatB.thatC.itD.which

20.ThePresidentontelevisiontonight()

A.istospeakingB.speaksC.willspokeD.istospeak

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

25.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

26.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

27.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

28.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

四、情景对话(5题)29.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

30.73.____()

31.75.____()

32.70.____()

33.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

五、阅读理解(5题)34.Somesmallbusinessesfailtogetabankloanbecause()

A.theformtheyfillinisincomplete

B.theirproductsarenottechnicallyadvanced

C.theamountofmoneytheywanttoborrowistoobig

D.theyhavenoclearideaofhowmuchtheyneedtoborrow

35.48.____()

36.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()

A.Ane-bookcanbedownloadedfromtheInternet

B.Thesizeofthewordsinane-bookcannotbechanged

C.Ane-bookisorderedinthesamewayasaprintbook

D.OnehastopaysomemoneytogetanE-bookReader

37.Whatisagold-collarworker'sadvantageoverablue-collarworker()

A.Agold-collarworkerismoreskillfulintechnology

B.Agold-collarworkerhasreceivedhighereducation

C.Agold-collarworkerusedtobeawhite-collarworker

D.Agold-collarworkerlearntmoreinhighschool

38.Today'sgrandparentsarejoiningtheirgrandchildrenonsocialmedia.IntheUKtheover-55sarejoiningsocialmediasitesinincreasingnumbers,meaningthattheywillsoonbethesecondbiggestusergroupofthesesites,with3.5millionusersaged55-64and2.9millionover-65s.Sheila,aged59,says,“Ijoinedtoseewhatmygrandchildrenaredoing,asmydaughterpostsvideosandphotosofthem.It'samuchbetterwaytoseewhatthey'redoingthanwaitingforlettersandphotosinthepost.That'showwediditwhenIwasachild,butIthinkI'mluckyIgettoseesomuchmoreoftheirlivesthanmygrandparentsdid.”Unexpectedly,Sheila'sgrandchildrenarelesslikelytousesocialmediasitesthemselves.Childrenunder17intheUKareleavingthesites—only2.2millionusersareunder17—butthey'renotgoingfarfromtheirsmartphones.Chloe,aged15,evensleepswithherphone.“It'smyalarmclock,soIhaveto,”shesays.“IlookatitbeforeIgotosleepandassoonasIwakeup.”Unlikehergrandmother'sgeneration,Chloe'sagegroupisspendingsomuchtimeontheirphonesathomethattheyaremissingoutonspendingtimewiththeirfriendsinreallife.Sheila,ontheotherhand,hasmadecontactwitholdfriendsfromschoolthatshehasnotheardfrominfortyyears.“Weusesocialmediasitestoarrangetomeetalloverthecountry,”shesays.“Theyhavechangedmysociallifecompletely.”Teenagersmighthavetheirparentstothankfortheirsmartphoneaddiction(上瘾)astheirparentsweretheearlyusersofsmartphones.Peter,38andafatheroftwoteenagers,reportsthatheusedtobeonhisphoneorlaptopconstantly.“IwasalwaysconnectedandIfeltlikeIwasalwaysworking,”hesays.“HowcouldItellmykidstogetofftheirphonesifIwasalwaysinfrontofascreenmyself?”Thus,intheeveningsandatweekends,hetakeshisSIMcardoutofhissmartphoneandputsitintoanold-stylemobilephonethatcanonlymakecallsandsendtextmessages.“I'mnotcompletelycutofffromtheworldincaseofemergencies,buttheimportantthingisthatI'msettingabetterexampleformykidsandspendingmorequalitytimewiththem.”Moreandmoreover-55sintheUKarejoiningsocialmediasitesto.

A.developtheirownwebsites

B.posttheirvideosandphotos

C.knowaboutthelivesoftheirgrandchildren

D.formonlinehabitssimilartotheirchildren's

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.B空气污染显然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Breference:涉及;disadvantage:缺陷,缺点;definition:定义;expression:表达。根据句意选B

2.C很多年轻夫妇对待婚姻并不认真,他们轻易地结婚、离婚。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Ctakesb./sth.seriously为固定搭配,意为认真对待某人/某事。故选C

3.A你没必要做所有那些计算!我们有一台电脑可以做这些事。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Aneedn’thavedone表示本不必做,事实上已经做过了;musthavedone是对过去事实的肯定猜测,mustn’t表示禁止,千万别;couldn’thavedone是对过去情况的可能性的否定猜测,表示不可能会,可能没有。根据句意可知应选A

4.C

5.A我认为这个软件不适用于12岁以下的儿童。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Aappropriate意为适当的,常用于beappropriateforsb.(适用于某人)和beappropriatetodo(做……是合适的)结构中。故选A

6.B学院正打算开设更多英语课程来满足英语初学者的需要。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bmeettheneedsof…为固定搭配,意为满足……的需要

7.A已经忘记了他的电话号码,她不知道怎么去联系他。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A根据句意可知,forget与其逻辑主语she之间为主谓关系,所以应用现在分词。且forget这一动作发生在didn’tknow这一动作之前,所以应用现在分词的完成式。故选A

8.BB句意:获得说一口流利的英语或写地道的英语文章的能力是不容易的。词义辨析题。require意为要求;acquire意为获得;enquire意为询问,打听;equalize意为使平等。故选B

9.C只要你努力你就能实现你的梦想。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Ccometrue是固定搭配,意为实现,达到,常和dreams连用

10.A她对工作的热爱使得她几乎没有自由时间。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Adevotion:钟爱,热爱,奉献;faith:信念,信仰,信心;trust:信任;interest:兴趣。根据句意,选A

11.D正如大家期待的那样,代表们提出了许多建议。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D本题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。as作为关系代词,指代整个主句的内容,意为正如,正像。故选D

12.D至于这类电脑的质量,中国制造的电脑绝不比那些进口的差。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dinferior本身含有比较意义,没有比较级,进行比较时不用than而用to引出比较对象。inferiorto为固定搭配,意为比……差的、次的。其他选项形式均不正确。故选D

13.B我们理解,你需要不费力地获取你的账户在我行的最新信息。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Baccessto为固定搭配,意为使用或见到……的机会、权利。其余选项均不能与access连用。故选B

14.DD句意:会是谁呢?我一点都猜不出来。词语搭配题。ataloss是固定搭配,意为困惑不解,茫然不知所措

15.D房价又继续上涨,部分原因是年轻人的需要。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dinresult:结果;with:和……一起,具有;because:因为,其后跟从句;dueto:因为,由于,其后常接名词,符合题意。故选D

16.A如果他现在在这里,他会尽他所能来帮助你。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A根据句意并结合选项可知,本句包含一个if引导的非真实条件句。根据句中的时间状语now和主句中的woulddo可知,本句表示与现在事实相反的假设,所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式,如果出现be动词,则要用were的形式。故选A

17.D

18.BB句意:我们没有人清楚地知道其他人想要做什么。名词性从句题。空处应该为介词about的宾语从句,从句需要一个连接代词,并且该连接代词在从句中充当do的宾语成分,因此应用what来引导从句。另外,宾语从句应为陈述语序。所以选项B为正确答案

19.D毕业之后我抽出了一些时间去旅游,事实证明这是一个明智的决定。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个非限制性定语从句。从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以空处应用which,指代前面句子的内容。what,that和it均不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选D

20.D总统将在今晚发表电视讲话。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语tonight可知,本句应用一般将来时,表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。beto+动词原形可以表示按计划将要发生的事情。其他三项均不符合题意。故选D

21.JK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.expansionexpansion题干大意是:作为一名大学生,你应该争取大大扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知,此处应填名词。expansion是动词expand的名词形式,指扩张,扩大

25.applicationsapplications题意:经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请书。此句应填apply(申请)的名词形式application,因其前有基数词twenty修饰,故应用复数形式

26.favoritefavorite题干的大意是:许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite,意为最喜爱的

27.service(s)service(s)句意:我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词,故此处应用动词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助,服务时,也可用复数形式services

28.amusementamusement题意:使每个人都忍俊不禁的是,那个演员在晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式amusement,toone'samusement为固定搭配,意为令人发笑的是

29.B

30.D

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D从文章第三段可得知,很多人在贷款时都不清楚具体的贷款金额和还款日期和方式,因此银行会拒绝发放贷款。故选D

35.C

36.AA根据第一句…thatyoucandownloadandread.可知,电子书可以从网上下载下来阅读,因此A项正确;根据第四句Thesoftwareallowsyoutoturn…intopropersizeyoulike.可知,电子书上的字体大小是可以调节的,因此B项错误;根据常识及倒数第二句…order

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