2021年湖南省郴州市统招专升本英语摸底卷(含答案)

2021年湖南省郴州市统招专升本英语摸底卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Agoodteachermustknowhowto（）hisideas

A.conveyB.displayC.consultD.confront

2.Inmyopinion,thisisa（n）differentmatter（）

A.entirelyB.merelyC.purelyD.fully

3.Areyougoingtofixthecaryourself,orareyougoingtohaveit（）

A.fixingB.tofixC.fixD.fixed

4.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear（）

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

5.Inordertofinishthetaskintimewemustagree（）aplanofaction

A.withB.onC.toD.in

6.Whentheintervalcame,everyonethebar（）

A.madeoutB.madeintoC.madeforD.madeup

7.Weeachstrongpoints,buteachofusontheotherhandweakpoints（）

A.have;haveB.has;haveC.have;hasD.has;has

8.Thecompanyhas（）heavyfinanciallossesoverthelasttwoyears

A.enduredB.bornC.struckD.met

9.Scarcelyhadhefallen________whenaknockatthedoorawakenedhim（）

A.sleepingB.asleepC.sleepyD.sleeper

10.Everythingwillbeallright,Jane.Iteasy（）

A.ThinkB.HaveC.TakeD.Keep

11.ThereasonIdidn’tattendthelecturewassimplyIgotabadcoldthatday（）

A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for

12.EinsteinenjoyedgreatfameinGermanyhewasexpelledfromGermanybecausehewasaJew（）

A.whenB.ifC.asifD.until

13.Ithoughtyou______likesomethingtoread，soIhavebroughtyousomebooks（）

A.needB.mightC.dareD.must

14.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe（）ofourlittlekid

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

15.Thatcoatheraweek’swages（）

A.spentB.costC.usedD.payed

16.Undernocircumstances_______theparty（）

A.weshallcancel

B.shallwecancel

C.wecancel

D.shallnotwecancel

17.Shewassoinherjobthatshedidn'thearanybodyknockingatthedoor（）

A.absorbedB.attractedC.drawnD.focused

18.IwillgotothelibraryassoonasIwhatIamdoing（）

A.wasfinishB.finishC.havefinishedD.willfinish

19.Treattheconsumers'problem_______ithappenedtoyou（）

A.asifB.onceC.whereD.evenif

20.ItwasinGreece______theOlympicGamesstarted（）

A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which

二、选词填空题(10题)21.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

22.3.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

25.69.____（）

26.2（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

27.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____（）

28.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____（）

29.9.____（）

30.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

31.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

32.74.____（）

33.67.____（）

四、翻译(10题)34.这是一个值得再三考虑的重要决定

35.无论生活多难，我们都不会失去信心

36.（）因为暴风雪所有的航班都取消了，许多乘客只好改乘火车。

A.Allflightshavingbeencanceledbecauseofthesnowstorm,passengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain.

B.Manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethebusbecauseallflightshadbeencanceledasaresultofthesnowstorm.

C.Allflightshavingbeencanceledbecauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengershadnochoicebuttotakethetrain.

D.Manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrainbecauseofthesnowstorm

37.（）当今的大多数国家，不论他们的经济发展水平或政治观点如何，都意识到市场营销的重要性。

A.Mostnationstoday,regardlessoftheirdegreeofeconomicdevelopmentortheirpoliticalphilosophies,recognizetheimportanceofmarketing.

B.Whattheireconomicdevelopmentortheirpoliticalphilosophies,mostnationstodayrecognizetheimportanceofmarketing.

C.Mostnationstoday,nomatterhowtheirdegreeofeconomicdevelopmentortheirpoliticalphilosophies,recognizetheimportanceofmarketing.

D.Despitethattheirdegreeofeconomicdevelopmentortheirpoliticalphilosophies,mostnationstodayrecognizetheimportanceofmarketing

38.无论发生什么事情,我将永远不会放弃

39.任何新生事物的成长都要经过艰难曲折的过程

40.Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologiesdomostofthedangerousminingwork

41.请把这本书给最先来的人

42.该故事可以用一句话来概括

43.Themoreexerciseyoutake,thelesslikelyyouaretocatchacold

五、阅读理解(10题)44.A.SB.TC.UD.V

45.Whatdoesthesentencelifestylechangesrelatedtohealthyageinglookmorepromisingthandrugstudies（Para.1）imply（）

A.Weshouldresearchmoreondrugs

B.Weshouldresearchmoreonlifestylechangesrelatedtohealthyageing

C.Weshouldpromisetohavemoredrugstudies

D.Weshouldpromisetochangelifestylesofthosewhosehealthisageing

46.Task4

Directions:Inthispart,youaregoingtoreadapassagewith5statementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheonefromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphnomorethanonce.The5statementsarenumbered51to55.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

请阅读以下电视节目的简介。

［A］GroovyMovies

TuneineveryFridaynightat7p．m．andSundayat6p．m．forfun-filledsuccessfulmoviesthatthewholefamilycanenjoy!

［B］ReadyorNot

FollowtheupsanddownsoflifewithbestfriendsAmandaZimmandBusyRamoneastheydealwithadolescence,boys,family,schoolandfriends．Theseriesbeganwiththegirlsintheseventhgradebutlaterprogressedtotheeighthandtheninthgrades．

［C］AreYouAfraidoftheDark?

AgroupofkidscallingthemselvesTheMidnightSocietysitaroundacampfiresharingscarystories.Creepy,butneverexcessivelyfrightening,commonsubjectsincludehauntedhouses（鬼屋）,whatgoesonbehindtheneighbor'swalls,andotherthingsthatgobumpatnight．

［D］TheSecretShow

TheSecretShowisaboutsecretpeopledoingsecretthings.SpecialagentsVictorVoltandAnitaKningtworkforU．Z．Z,protectingtheworldagainsttheevilforcesofT．H．E．M．VictorandAnitamanagetosavetheworld—orlargepartofit．

［E］SeriousAmazon

SeriousAmazonfollowseightyoungadventurersastheyfacethedangersofthePeruvianAmazon,exploringthehabitatandmeetingtheinhabitantswhorelyontheriverfortheirsurvival．Livingwiththelocaltribes,theyhelpwithvariousprojects,includingbuildinganenclosureforrarereduakarimonkeys（红秃猴）．

［F］Mr.Bean—Animated

Mr.Bean,oneoftheworld'smostpopularcomedycharacters,isback,butthistimehe'sacartoonhero,appearinginanewseriesofanimatedadventures!RowanAtkinsonprovideshisvoiceforthesehappyanimatedadventures．

请阅读以下信息，并与上面的信息相匹配

____Tomisabraveyoungboy.Helovestowatchhorriblemoviesinhissparetime.Nowit'ssummerholidayandhewantstowatchoneofthiskindofprogramswhichcansomewhatscareotherpeople（）

47.Everytimeapersoneatssomethinghemakesanutritionaldecision.Heacceptsorrejectsthefoodavailabletohimathomeformealsorsnacks.orheselectsfoodforhimselfatmanyplacesinthecommunity，suchassupermarkets，drive-ins，restaurants，andfoodcountersindrugstores.（83）Theseselectionsmakeadifferenceinhowanindividuallooks，howhefeels，andhowwellhecanworkandplay.

Whenagoodassortmentoffoodinappropriateamountsisselectedandeaten，theconsequencesaremorelikelytobeadesirablelevelofhealthandenoughenergytoallowonetobeasactiveasheneedsandwantstobe.Whenchoicesarelessthandesirable，theconsequencesarelikelytobepoorhealthorlimitedenergyorboth.

StudiesofdietsofindividualsintheUnitedStatesshowthatfoodselectionisahighlyindividualmatter，evenamongyoungchildren.（84）Furthermore，fartoomanyindividualsofallagesaremakingpoorchoicesdayafterdayandareeithernowlivingwiththeconsequencesorwillbeinthefuture.

Nutritionistsandworkersinalliedprofessionshavebeenconcernedabouthelpingpeoplelearntoselectandenjoyawidevarietyoffoodcombinationsthatcanadduptoagooddiet.

Mostpeoplebelievethattheyarewell-fed—thatthechoicestheymakearegoodones.Afterall，theyarenotreallysick；neitheraretheyhungry.However，theirnutritionisreallypoorinonerespectoranother.Milkandmilkproducts，suchascheese，icecream，buttermilk，andyogurt，areoftenneglected.Thenpeoplemayleaveoutintheirdietsmanyfruitsandvegetables，particularlythosethataregoodsourcesofvitaminsAand.

Theseincludedarkgreen，leafyvegetables;deepyellowvegetables;andcitrusfruitsandvegetables，suchascabbages，tomatoes，andgreenpeppers

Thepassagementionsallofthefollowinginfluencesoffoodselectionexcept_____（）

A.howanindividuallooks

B.howanindividualfeels

C.howwellanindividualworksandplays

D.howanindividuallooksatlife

48.ThewordobsessedinParagraph2probablymeans（）

A.troubledB.reducedC.relatedD.informed

49.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentenceint

passage（）

A.Kindnessandviolencecanchangetheworld

B.Kindnessandviolencecanaffectpeople'sbehavior

C.Kindnessandviolencecanreproducethemselves

D.Kindnessandviolencecanshapepeople'scharacter

50.Whatis（are）theadvantage（s）ofbaby-pooling（）

A.Theparentscanhavemuchmorefreetime

B.Thekidscanmakenewfriends

C.Thekidswon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong

D.Alloftheabove

51.

43.____

52.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupofthefollowingyoungpeopleareLEASTlikelytocommitcrimes（）

A.Thoselivinginbigcities

B.Thoselivinginthecountryside

C.Thosewhoareverypoor

D.Thosewhoareinneedofhelp

53.Whatmustahalf-emptybusdoiftherearepeopleatabusstop（）

A.Stop

B.Stopandwaituntiltheseatsarealmostfull

C.Gostraightpast

D.Notsetoffuntilitisfull

六、作文题(1题)54.

参考答案

1.A一名好老师应该知道如何表达自己的思想。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aconvey：表达，传达；display：展览，展示；consult：咨询，请教，协商；confront：面对。根据句意可知，选A

2.A依我看来，这是一种完全不同的情况。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aentirely：完全地，彻底地；merely：仅仅，只不过；purely：完全地，纯粹地；fully：充分地。根据句意可知，选A

3.D你是打算自己修车还是请人来修？本题考查非谓语动词。havesth.done是一个固定用法，意为请别人做某事，且不必指出请谁来做，sth.和do之间是被动关系。而另一固定用法havesb.do意为让某人做某事，sb.和do之间是主动关系

4.C北京市长称，所有的建设工作将于明年之前完成。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】C根据句中的时间状语bynextyear（到明年）可知，从句应用将来完成时，即willhave+过去分词的形式，表示在将来某一时间点前已经完成了某事。根据句意可知，work和complete之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式，即willhavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选C

5.B为了按时完成任务，我们必须对一项行动计划达成一致意见。固定搭配题。agreewith后面应跟人；agreeon后面应跟某项事情，意为就……达成协议，就……取得一致意见；agreeto意为同意……；没有D项的搭配

6.C休息时间到了，大家都向酒吧走去。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cmakeout：辨认出；makeinto：把……变成；makefor：朝……前进，向……走去；makeup：化妆。根据句意可知，选C

7.C我们每个人都有优点，但是另一方面我们每个人也有缺点。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】C第一个空前的each作We的同位语，所以谓语动词应和We保持一致，用复数形式；第二个空应和eachofus保持一致，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故选C

8.A这两年公司一直在遭受严重的经济损失。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aendure:忍受，忍耐；born一般用于beborn结构，意为出生，出世；strike:打，击，罢工，袭击，进攻；meet:遇见，满足。根据句意可知，选A

9.B

10.C

11.C那天我没有出席讲座的原因是我得了重感冒。

［考点］表语从句

【精析】C当reason作主语时，其后面的表语从句应用that引导，而不用because

12.D爱因斯坦在德国享誉盛名,直到他因为是个犹太人而被逐出了德国。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个时间状语从句。when:当……时，引导时间状语从句；if:如果，引导条件状语从句；asif：好像，引导方式状语从句；until:直到……为止，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，选D

13.BB。need：需要；might：可能；dare：竟敢；must：必须。根据句意可知，选B

14.C——我上周借的那台新相机在哪里呢?

——它在最上层的架子上，我们的小孩儿够不着。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Corder：命令，顺序，规则；sight：视力，视线，视觉，outofthesightof意为看不到，在……的视线之外；reach：范围，伸出的距离，可达到的距离，outofthereachof意为够不着，在……可以触及的范围之外；touch：接触，触摸，不能与outof搭配使用。根据句意可知，选项C最符合句意

15.B那件外套花了她一个星期的工资。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bspend:花费，常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.结构中;use:使用;cost:花费，常用于sth.costsb.money结构中，主语是物;pay:支付，主语是人。根据句意可知，选B

16.B在任何情况下我们都不应该取消聚会。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】Bundernocircumstances为固定搭配,意为绝不。表示否定意义的介词短语位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词等提到主语前面。故选B

17.A她如此专注于自己的工作，以至于没听见任何人敲门。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Abeabsorbedin…为固定搭配，意为全神贯注于……，专心于

18.B一完成眼下正在做的事情，我就去图书馆。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个assoonas引导的时间状语从句。根据主句中的willgoto可知，主句为一般将来时，所以从句应遵循主将从现的原则，用一般现在时表示将来。故选B

19.AA分析句子结构可知，空处引导方式状语从句。根据从句谓语动词happened可知，从句使用了虚拟语气。asif意为好像，引导方式状语从句时，从句可以使用虚拟语气，符合题意。once：一旦，引导时间状语从句；where：在……的地方，常引导地点状语从句；evenif:即使，引导让步状语从句。故选A

20.A奥林匹克竞赛是从希腊开始的。

［考点］强调句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是地点状语inGreece,所以应用that。故选A

21.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

22.IK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.D

25.D

26.D

27.B

28.D

29.E女生说自己曾是击球手，男生说：我都不知道你很擅长运动。周围很少见到女性运动员。所以空处应该是他认为这个女生当击球手很酷。故选E

30.E

31.E

32.B

33.D

34.Thisisanimportantdecisionwhichisworththinkingtwice

35.Nomatterhowhardourlifewillbe,wewon’tloseheart

36.Ｃ前半句表示原因，可以用because引导原因状语从句，或者用分词短语表示原因；只好可译为havenochoicebuttodosth./candonothingbutdosth.；乘火车可译为takethetrain。根据分析可知，C项最符合题意。A项漏译了许多；B项将乘火车错译为taket