【课件】Unit4Reading+and+Thinking课件高中英语人教版必修第二册

Unit4HistoryandTraditionsReadingandThinkingPart1Lead-inLookatthemap1.这是哪个国家的地图？2.地图中有哪些信息？3.图中有哪些不同的标志

方式，它们的含义是？ReadaloudUnitedKingdom英国Scotland苏格兰NorthernIreland北爱尔兰

England英格兰Wales威尔士Edinburgh爱丁堡（苏格兰首府）Belfast贝尔法斯特（北爱尔兰首府）Cardiff卡迪夫/加迪夫（威尔士首府&最大城市）Cambridge剑桥[UniversityofCambridge]Oxford牛津[UniversityofOxford]London

伦敦（首都）Bath巴斯（著名旅游小镇）Hastings黑斯廷斯/哈斯廷斯AtlanticOcean大西洋

NorthSea北海EnglishChannel英吉利海峡IrishSea爱尔兰海Thames泰晤士河Part2FastreadingPara.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5A.TheUKisacountrythatiswellworthvisiting.B.ThesimilaritiesanddifferencesofthefourcountriesthatmakeuptheUK.C.ThefourgroupsofpeoplethatinfluencedthehistoryandtraditionsoftheUK.D.People’sconfusionaboutthedifferentnamesoftheUK.E.HowtheUKcameintobeing.A.thehistoryoftheUnitedKingdomB.thegeographyoftheUnitedKingdomC.thepeopleoftheUnitedKingdomD.thepoliticsoftheUnitedKingdomThetextmainlytellsus.Part3CarefulreadingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswers.Howdomanypeoplefeelwhentheyseethethreenames?A.Satisfied.B.Confused.C.Disappointed.D.Curious.Whatresultedinthename“theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland”?A.ThattheKingdomofIrelandwasaddedtothecountry.B.ThatNorthernIrelandbrokeawayfromthecountry.C.ThatSouthernIrelandbrokeawayfromthecountry.D.ThatScotlandwasseparatedfromthecountry.WhatdidtheAnglo-Saxonsdowhentheyarrivedinthecountry?A.Theybuiltwonderfultownsandroads.B.Theymadethewaypeoplebuilthouseschanged.C.Theyleftbehindlotsofnewvocabulary.D.TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland.WhydoestheEnglishlanguagehavesomanyFrenchwords?A.BecauseoftheinfluenceoftheRomans.B.BecauseoftheinfluenceoftheAnglo-Saxons.C.BecauseoftheinfluenceoftheVikings.D.BecauseoftheinfluenceoftheNormans.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsstudyingthehistory?A.Neutral.B.Indifferent.C.Supportive.D.Doubtful.Part4Languagepoints—manypeopleareconfusedbywhatthesedifferentnamesmean.

—manypeopleareconfusedbywhatthesedifferentnamesmean.

连接代词

what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作mean的宾语。—manypeopleareconfusedby

whatthesedifferentnamesmean.

be/feel/getconfused(by/aboutsth.)

对……感到疑惑；被……弄糊涂了confusingadj.令人困惑的confuse…with/and…

把……与……混淆(lookatsb.)inconfusion

迷惑地（看着……）本句中“ifany”是省略句,完整句子是：“ifthereisanydiference?”意为“如果有任何区别的话”。Sowhatisthedifferencebetweenthem,ifany?【拓展】ifever如果有过的话ifso如果这样的话ifnot如果不这样的话ifnecessary如果有必要的话ifpossible如果有可能的话Sowhatisthedifferencebetweenthem,ifany?GettingtoknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistorywillhelpyousolvethispuzzle.“GettingtoknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistory”是动名词短语作主语。动名词作主语的几种情况①动名词直接置于句首HavingatriptherewillgiveyouagoodunderstandingofChineseculture.去那旅行会让你对中国文化有更好的了解。动名词作主语的几种情况②V-ing形式作主语,有时可后置,用it作形式主语Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收。动名词作主语的几种情况③Therebe结构中作主语Thereisnosayingwhenhe'llcome.很难说他何时回来。动名词作主语的几种情况④动名词的复合结构作主语当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时,可以在前面加上所有格名词或物主代词,构成动名词的复合结构。动名词的复合结构也可以在句中作主语。Theircomingtohelpwasagreatencouragementtous.

动名词(短语)作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.

看电视太多对你的眼睛不好。Talking

iseasierthandoing.

说比做容易多了。用不定式作主语的常见情况（句型）①

Itisnecessary

/

important

/

impossible

/

difficult...

(forsb.)todosth.

（某人）做某事是……的

Itisnecessaryforustomasteraforeignlanguage.②

Itis

kind

/

foolish

/

clever

/

stupid

/

nice

/

rude

/

careless

/

friendly

...(ofsb.)todosth.

Itisverykindofyoutohelpus.有何区别？用不定式作主语的常见情况（句型）③Ittakessb.sth.todosth.

某人做某事花费了……

Ittookmetwohourstofinishthework.④不定式和when/where/how/what/whether等连用,在句

子中作主语

Howtosolvetheproblemisstillbeingdiscussed.

Wheretoputtheboxseemshardtodecide.1.

(play)basketballwashisdream.2.Her

(lose)hernewbikereallymadehermotherveryupset.3.Ittookhimalongtime

(acquire)theskills.4.Thereisno

(tell)howmanymilesyouwillhavetorunwhilechasingadream.5.How

(use)thecomputerisaquestion.losingPlayingtoacquiretellingtouse6.Itwascareless

him

(make)suchamistake.7.Workingwithsoselfishaperson

(be)aterriblething.8.Itisnecessary

us

(form)agoodhabitwhenwe’reyoung.9.Itisawasteoftime

(persuade)suchapersontojoinus.10.Whether

(do)ithasn'tbeendecided.oftomakeisfortoformpersuadingtodoGettingtoknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistorywillhelpyousolvethispuzzle.n.谜；难题①Iaminapuzzleaboutgettingalongwithmynewclassmates.②Theirreasonfordoingitisstillapuzzletome.

(sb.)beinapuzzle感到困惑；不知如何是好(sth.)beapuzzletosb.······对某人来说是个谜GettingtoknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistorywillhelpyousolvethispuzzle.vt.迷惑，使困惑①Karenpuzzledoverthequestionallevening.②Hewastryingtopuzzleoutwhyhehadbeenbroughttothehouse.

puzzleover/about仔细琢磨；冥思苦想puzzleout仔细考虑；琢磨出······的答案be/feel/look/seempuzzled

(by/at/about/that从句)(因/对...)感到迷惑/困惑adj.puzzling令人迷惑的=confusing(stare/lookat)inpuzzlement

迷惑地，困惑地

(凝视、看着)

=

inconfusionThereasonsforhisactionsremaina_______tohistorians.Thereasonsforhisactionsstill

historians.Thereasonsforhisactionsremain________.Historiansarestill______aboutthereasonsforhisactions.The______lookonherfacesuggestedshewas________overthe________mathproblem.puzzlepuzzlepuzzlingpuzzledpuzzledpuzzlingpuzzlingInthe16thcentury,thenearbycountryofWaleswasjoinedtotheKingdomofEngland.

nearadj.近的prep.在...附近

(=closeto)adv.近地，靠近(~to)

(=close)

nearbyadj.附近的(作前置或后置定语)adv.在附近(作表语或状语)anearbyhospital附近的一家医院

=

ahospitalnearby

be

/

live

/

stand

/

work...

nearby

在

/

住在

/

站在

/

工作在

附近Inthe16thcentury,thenearbycountryofWaleswasjoinedtotheKingdomofEngland.Later,inthe18thcentury,thecountryScotlandwasjoinedtocreatetheKingdomofGreatBritain.joinv.参加，加入jointhearmy

/

party

/

police

/

club

/

companyjoinaclass

/

course

/

forum

/

theglobalnetworkjoinsb.(for/in+lunch/dinner/adrink)

与某人会合；加入某人当中/与某人一起(吃晚餐/喝酒)joininadiscussion/sport/activity/game

参加/参与（活动）join(with)sb.indoingsth./todosth.

与某人一起做某事joinsth.

(together/up)

把...连接在一起joinAto/andB

把A和B连接起来Theislandisjoinedtothemainlandbyabridge.

岛上有座桥与大陆相连。Finally,inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK,···

脱离Theteenagerbrokeawayfromthevolunteerandranaway.

这名少年从志愿者手中挣脱逃跑了。breaktherules违反规则breaktherecord(s)打破记录breakone’spromise/word违背承诺Ifyoubreaktherules,youwillbepunishedaccordingly.Congratulations!Youbreaktherecordagain.Ifyoumakeapromise,youshouldkeepit;yououghtnottobreakapromise.归纳拓展(1)breakawayfrom脱离；背叛；逃脱(2)breakup打碎；分裂，解体；结束；(关系等)破裂(3)breakdown出故障；垮掉；失败(4)breakinto破门而入；突然......起来（及物动词短语）(5)breakin破门而入；打断，插嘴（不及物动词短语）(6)breakout(战争、洪水、火灾等)突然发生，爆发(7)breakthrough突破(8)breakoff中断；折断(1)TheUnionfirstconsistedofseveralcountries,which

brokeaway______itlaterbecauseofconflicts.(2)Itwasthefactthathiscarbroke______ontheway

thisafternoonthatmadehimlateforthemeeting.(3)—I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhavebroken

_____.

—SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlast

sawthem.(4)Wearrivedatworkinthemorningandfoundthat

somebodyhadbroken____

theofficeduringthenight.fromdownupinto...,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK,whichresultedinthefullnamewehavetoday:

theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.resultinsth.resultfromasaresultasaresultof导致，引起由……导致，由……引起结果因为，由于=cause=leadin=be