高考英语Unit1GreatscientistsPart2LearningaboutLanguage练习含解析新人教版必修

PAGEPAGE11Part2LearningaboutLanguage基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Fromtheevidence,thepolice(推断)thathewasthe(嫌疑犯).

2.Thereisa(联系)betweenthedriver'scarelessnessandthecaraccident,soheisto(负责任)fortheaccident.

3.Itcostabout989billionyuanandtookdecadesto(建造)theInternationalSpaceStation.

4.LiuTao,afamousstar,isrforhercareerandwinspeople'srespectwithhonesty.

5.Thereisevidenceshowingthatlaughterctoyourmentalhealth.

Ⅱ.选词填空expose...to...;cure...of...;announce...to...;makeupone'smind;apartfrom;makesure;beresponsiblefor;contributeto1.Wewilldoourbesttoyouenjoyyourvisit.

2.Thestudentuniontendstomostoftheimportantextra-curricularactivities.

3.Themedicinecanreallyhelptoyouyourillness.

4.Theteacherbegantotheresultofthediscussionallofus.

5.Atpresent,manyschoolstrytotheirstudentsChinesetraditionalculture.

6.Hecouldn'taboutwhattodowiththemoney.

7.beingintelligent,heisalsodiligentandwarm-hearted,whichearnshimeveryone'srespectinhiscompany.

8.Allmembersshouldmakecollectiveeffortstothebuildingofacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.

Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget(pay)bythehour.

2.Theman(sit)thereunderthetree,(dress)inablueshirt,isourheadmaster.

3.Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I'dlikeyoutolookatastudy(conduct)inAustraliain2019.

4.Nobodylikestomakefriendswiththeboy(suspect)ofhavingstolenmoney.

5.Children(expose)todifficultsituationsarebetteratdealingwiththosechallenges.

6.Mydoctoradvisesmetoreducetheamountofsugar(add)tothemilkIdrink.

7.Theyare(satisfy)withthegirl,whohasfinishedherworkaheadoftime.

8.Ifyouget(lose)inastrangeplace,you'dbetternotmoveandwaitforhelpthere.

9.Themeeting(hold)nowisveryimportantandalargenumberofexpertsarepresentatit.

10.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope(provide).

11.Thefirsttextbook(write)forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.

12.Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thecomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying(connect).

Ⅳ.完成句子1.关于上文提到的现象,有些人支持,而有些人反对。Asforthephenomenon,somepeoplesupportitwhileothersdonot.

2.我的眼睛渐渐适应了黑暗。Slowlymyeyesbecamethedarkness.

3.我每次进电影院都要接受体温检测。Ienteredamovietheatre,Ihadtohavemybodytemperaturechecked.

4.看来你误解了我在会上所说的话了。youhavemisunderstoodwhatIsaidatthemeeting.

5.卢克和他的父母都不担心他的考试成绩。Lukehisparentsworriedabouthisgradesinhisexams.

能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2021山东邹城高二上期中,)BritishchemistDavidEvanshasbecomeanovernightcelebrityonChinesesocialmedia.Hischemistryexperimentshaveattractedover2millionfollowersinjustafewmonths.EvansisachemistryprofessoratBeijingUniversityofChemicalTechnology.The60-year-oldalwayswearsawhitelabcoatandapairofsafetygoggles(护目镜),andsmilesoften.Somewebuserssayhelooksjustlikethe“grandpaofKFC”.Evanshaspostedvideosofvariousexperiments.Hismostpopularexperimentshaveattractedmillionsofhitsonvideo-sharingapps.Excitedchildren'scheersandshoutscanbeheardinhisvideos.“Ihopemyexperimentscanarousepeople'sinterestinscience,”hesays.EvanshasbeeninterestedinChinasincechildhood.Intheearly1970s,beforethereformandopeningup,hevieweditasa“countryfullofmysteries”.HefirstvisitedtheChinesemainlandin1987toattendachemistryconferenceinNanjing,JiangsuProvince.HequithisjobintheUnitedKingdomandmovedtoBeijingin1996.Manyofhisfriendsthoughthewascrazy.ButEvanssaystheyjustsawChina'schallengesbutnotitspotential.Since2011,EvanshasturnedtotheInternettopopularizescience.Helearnedshort-videoappsarealsopopularinsmallcitiesandruralareas.Andherealizedthatthisenabledhimtoreachmorestudents,wholackopportunitiestoperformfunexperiments.Butevenaone-minutevideorequiresaconsiderableamountofwork.Still,hethinksit'sworthwhiletofulfillhisresponsibilitytopopularizescience.Hisexperimentsalwaysfillschools'lecturehallswithlaughter.Someviewerscallhima“HarryPotter-likemagician”,buthedisagrees.“Amagiciannevertellsthesecretsbehindhistricks,butascientistalwaysgivesanexplanation.”Heseeshimselfasateacher.Heperformsexperimentstospreadknowledge,inspirethinking,removemisunderstandingsandshowthatsciencecancreatechange.Evanssayshelooksforwardtomore“chemicalreactions”withChina.1.WhoisDavidEvansaccordingtothepassage?A.Afilmcelebrity.B.Achemistryteacher.C.AmanagerofKFC.D.ABritishmagician.2.WhydidEvansbegintopostvideosofexperimentsontheInternet?A.Topopularizescience.B.Torisetofame.C.Toapplyshort-videoapps.D.Tomakeafortune.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?A.EvansconsideredtheUKtobeacountryfullofmysteries.B.EvansfirstvisitedtheChinesemainlandinhischildhood.C.EvanswenttoChinaforachemistrymeetingin1987.D.EvansmovedtoBeijingwiththesupportofhisfriends.4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Evansknowsexactlyhowmagicworks.B.Evansisaseriousscientistandbarelysmiles.C.EvanswillcontinuetopostvideosofexperimentsinChina.D.Evans'studentsliketointerrupthisexperimentswithlaughter.Ⅱ.完形填空()Doyouthinkyouhavewhatittakestobeasuccessfulscientist?Asuccessfulscientistisgenerallyagoodobserver.Hemakesfull1ofthefactsheobserves.Hedoesn'tacceptideaswhicharenot2onobviousfacts,andtherefore3toacceptauthorityastheonlyreasonforthetruth.Healwayschecksideas4andmakesexperimentstoprovethem.

Theriseofmodernsciencemaybeconsideredto5asfarbackasthetimeofRogerBacon,thewonderfulphilosopherofOxford,wholivedbetweentheyears1214and1293.HewasprobablythefirstintheMiddleAgesto6thatweshouldlearnscienceby7andexperimentingonthethingsaroundus,andhehimself8manyimportanttruths.

Galileo(1564—1642),however,wholivedmorethan300yearslater,wasthegreatestofseveralgreatmeninItaly,France,Germany,andEngland,9begantoshowhowmanyimportant10couldbediscoveredbyobservationbydegrees.BeforeGalileo,learnedmenbelievedthatlargebodiesfellmore11towardstheearththansmallones,12Aristotlesaidso.ButGalileo,goingtothe13oftheLeaningTowerofPisa,lettwo14stonesfallandprovedAristotlewaswrong.ItisGalileo's15ofgoingdirecttonature,andprovingour16andtheoriesbyexperiment,thathas17allthediscoveriesofmodernscience.

What18thosepeoplegoodscientists?FromtheexampleofGalileo,weknow19thatsuccessfulscientistsarethosewhoseobservationshave20betterresults.

1.A.use B.sense C.speed D.trust2.A.relied B.based C.insisted D.centered3.A.rejects B.desires C.intends D.regrets4.A.casually B.carefully C.quickly D.privately5.A.date B.keep C.look D.come6.A.command B.suspect C.suggest D.conclude7.A.informing B.remindingC.comparing D.observing8.A.brought B.discoveredC.handled D.announced9.A.who B.when C.that D.where10.A.truths B.problemsC.investigations D.subjects11.A.slowly B.rapidly C.lightly D.heavily12.A.although B.because C.when D.if13.A.place B.foot C.top D.ceiling14.A.big B.small C.similar D.unequal15.A.spirit B.skill C.theory D.wish16.A.plans B.opinions C.world D.ability17.A.ledto B.turnedtoC.setup D.putforward18.A.makes B.prevents C.considers D.promises19.A.likely B.clearly C.naturally D.unwillingly20.A.foreseen B.refusedC.produced D.challengedⅢ.语法填空(独家原创试题,)Oneofthepremiermedical1(scientist)inthe21stcenturyisZhongNanshan.Bornin1936and2(graduate)fromBeijingMedicalCollege,thisordinarybutgreatmanhasbeenworkinginthemedicalfieldforover40years.Heisagooddoctorinpatients'eyesand3kindmedicalprofessorinhisstudents'aswell.

In2003,theSARSepidemicbroke4inChinaandacrosstheglobe.ZhongNanshannotonlyledbutalso5(take)anactivepartinthebattleagainstSARS.Atthattimemostpeoplehadno6(nature)defenseagainstthedisease.Dangerous7itwas,ZhongNanshanworkedhardtotreatSARSpatients.Meanwhileheunderlinedthefact8teamworkamongnationscouldsavelives.Through9(they)severalmonths'hardwork,ZhongNanshanandhisworkmatesachievedremarkableachievements.FinallytheSARSepidemic10(wipe)out.

.5.

.10.

Part2LearningaboutLanguage基础过关练Ⅰ.1.concluded;suspect2.link;blame3.construct4.responsible5.contributesⅡ.1.makesure2.beresponsiblefor3.cure;of4.announce;to5.expose;to6.makeuphismind7.Apartfrom8.contributetoⅢ.1.paid考查非谓语动词。句意:大城市的女清洁工的工资通常是按小时支付的。pay与主语Cleaningwomen之间为被动关系,get在此处为系动词,应用过去分词作get的表语。故填paid。2.sitting;dressed考查非谓语动词。第一空指坐在树底下的,Theman与sit之间为逻辑上的主动关系,需用现在分词作定语;第二空含有短语bedressedin,设空处用过去分词dressed作后置定语。3.conducted考查非谓语动词。句意:为了回到水污染问题上,我想让你看看2019年在澳大利亚进行的一项研究。分析可知此处是非谓语动词作定语,study和conduct之间是逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词作定语,故填conducted。4.suspected考查非谓语动词。句意:没有人喜欢和这个被怀疑偷了钱的男孩儿交朋友。suspectsb.ofdoingsth.怀疑某人做了某事。theboy和suspect之间为被动关系,需用过去分词suspected作后置定语。5.exposed考查非谓语动词。句意:那些接触过困难情况的孩子更擅长处理那些挑战。beexposedto在此处意为“接触到……”,句中用过去分词exposed作后置定语。6.added考查非谓语动词。句意:我的医生建议我减少我喝的牛奶中添加的糖的量。糖是被加进去的,此处用过去分词added作后置定语。7.satisfied考查固定短语。句意:他们对那个已经提前完成工作的女孩儿感到满意。besatisfiedwith...意为“对……满意”。故用形容词化的过去分词satisfied作表语。8.lost考查固定短语。句意:如果你在一个陌生的地方迷路了,你最好不要移动,在那里等待帮助。getlost意为“迷路”。9.beingheld考查非谓语动词。句意:现在正在开的会议非常重要,有许多专家出席了会议。根据时间状语now可知,此处指会议正在召开,且Themeeting与hold之间为被动关系,故用现在分词的被动式beingheld作定语。10.provided考查非谓语动词。句意:填写完并签署表格后,请将其用提供的信封返还给我们。envelope与provide之间为逻辑上的被动关系,此处需用过去分词provided作后置定语。11.written考查非谓语动词。句意:第一本为将英语作为外语教学而写的教科书于16世纪发行。textbook和write之间是逻辑上的被动关系,需用过去分词written作后置定语。12.connected考查非谓语动词。句意:对于那些有家庭成员远离家的人来说,电脑和电话在(让他们)保持联系这一方面是很重要的。stay在此处为系动词,根据句意可知此处表示人被电脑和电话联系起来,故用过去分词connected作表语;且stayconnected是固定搭配。故填connected。Ⅳ.1.mentionedabove2.accustomed/adjustedto3.Everytime4.Itseemsthat5.Neither;nor;were能力提升练Ⅰ.◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位移居中国,并且在网上发布化学实验短视频的英国化学家在中国的一些事迹。1.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“EvansisachemistryprofessoratBeijingUniversityofChemicalTechnology.”(埃文斯是北京化工大学的一名化学教授。)可知,大卫·埃文斯是一位化学老师。故选B。2.A细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Since2011,EvanshasturnedtotheInternettopopularizescience.”(自2011年以来,埃文斯求助于互联网来普及科学。)和“Still,hethinksit'sworthwhiletofulfillhisresponsibilitytopopularizescience.”(尽管如此,他认为履行普及科学的责任是值得的。)可知,埃文斯开始在互联网上发布实验视频是为了普及科学。故选A。B:为了获得荣誉;C:为了应用短视频应用程序;D:为了赚钱。3.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“HefirstvisitedtheChinesemainlandin1987toattendachemistryconferenceinNanjing,JiangsuProvince.”(他第一次访问中国大陆是在1987年,为了到江苏省南京市参加一个化学会议。)可知,1987年,埃文斯到中国参加了一个化学会议。故选C。由第三段中的“EvanshasbeeninterestedinChina...hevieweditasa‘countryfullofmysteries’.”可知埃文斯认为中国是充满神秘的国家,而不是英国,故A项错误;由第三段中的“EvanshasbeeninterestedinChinasincechildhood.Intheearly1970s...HefirstvisitedtheChinesemainlandin1987”可知,埃文斯第一次拜访中国大陆不是在童年时期,故B项错误;由第三段中的“HequithisjobintheUnitedKingdomandmovedtoBeijingin1996.Manyofhisfriendsthoughthewascrazy.”可知,他的朋友不支持他移居北京,故D项错误。4.C推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Evanshaspostedvideosofvariousexperiments.Hismostpopularexperimentshaveattractedmillionsofhitsonvideo-sharingapps.”(埃文斯上传了各种实验的视频。他最受欢迎的实验已经在视频分享应用程序上吸引了数百万点击量。)和最后一段中的“Evanssayshelooksforwardtomore‘chemicalreactions’withChina.”(埃文斯说,他期待与中国发生更多的“化学反应”。)可推知,他将继续在中国发布更多的实验视频。故选C。文章中没有提到埃文斯了解如何变魔术,故A项错误;由第一段中的“The60-year-oldalwayswears...andsmilesoften.”可知B项(他是个严肃的科学家,很少笑。)错误;由第二段中的“Hismostpopularexperimentshaveattractedmillionsofhitsonvideo-sharingapps.Excitedchildren'scheersandshoutscanbeheardinhisvideos.”及最后一段中的“Hisexperimentsalwaysfillschools'lecturehallswithlaughter.”可知他的实验很受学生欢迎,D项(埃文斯的学生喜欢用笑声打断他的实验。)与原文表述不符,故排除D项。【高频词汇】1.overnightadj.一夜之间的2.celebrityn.名人;名誉3.arousevt.激起;唤醒4.view...as...把……看成……5.quitv.放弃;退出6.potentialn.潜能;潜力adj.潜在的;潜能的7.performv.进行,履行8.considerableadj.相当多的9.worthwhileadj.值得的10.fulfillv.履行,实现11.barelyadv.几乎不原句Heperformsexperimentstospreadknowledge,inspirethinking,removemisunderstandingsandshowthatsciencecancreatechange.分析本句是一个主从复合句。主句的主语是He,谓语是performs,tospread...change是四个并列的不定式短语作目的状语;show后是that引导的宾语从句。句意他做实验来传播知识,启发思考,消除误解,并证明科学可以带来改变。Ⅱ.◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。一个科学家应该是一个很好的观察者,不能盲目相信他人,应该通过观察和实验来获得正确的观点和理论。1.A根据语境可知此处是makefulluseof“充分利用,充分使用”这一固定词组。2.B根据该空前的“Hedoesn'tacceptideas”和后面的“onobviousfacts”可知,此处是bebasedon固定词组,表示“以……为基础,基于……”。3.A由空前的“doesn'taccept”和“andtherefore”可知,此处应选rejects。reject意为“拒绝”。4.B结合空前的“Healwayschecksideas”和后面的“andmakesexperimentstoprovethem”可知,此处表示仔细地核查想法。carefully仔细地。5.A由下文的“theyears1214and1293”可知,现代科学的兴起可以追溯到很早的时期。dateback是一个固定词组,意为“追溯到”。6.C根据空后的内容可知,这里应是RogerBacon提出的建议。7.D根据后面的“experimentingonthethingsaroundus”可知,此处表示通过观察我们周围的事物并做实验。8.B结合空后的“manyimportanttruths”可知,他本人发现了很多重要的真理。9.A设空处引导定语从句,先行词是men,故用who引导定语从句。10.A