第一部分第九节八年级上unit

第九节八年级（上）Unit1~Unit2第一部分教材重点难点梳理目录contents重难点梳理重点单词重点短语重点句型巩固练习语法选择完形填空阅读理解阅读填空

单词拼写完成句子重难点梳理重点单词重点短语重点句型目录contents1.百科全书______2.人的______3.恐龙______4.意大利人______5.发明家______6.音乐家______7.科学家______8.出生______9.乡村；农村______10.才智；智慧______11.有艺术天赋的______12.才能；能力______重难点梳理ListenattentivelyUnit1一重点单词encyclopaediahumanintelligencedinosaurItalianinventormusiciancountrysidebornartisticabilityscientist13.可能；大概______14.发明______15.笔记本______16.包括；包含______17.(强调出乎意料)甚至______18.然而______19.突然；忽然______20.没有人______21.化石______22.(在比赛中)获胜；赢______23.元(美国、加拿大等国货币单位)______重难点梳理ListenattentivelyUnit1一重点单词perhapsinventionhowevernotebookincludeevenfossilsuddenlynobodywindollar1.数字______2.［pl-］指示；命令______3.检查；核实______4.克(重量单位)______5.儿子______6.国际象棋______7.印度______8.充满智慧的______9.向(某人)挑战______10.许诺；承诺______11.奖赏；奖品______重难点梳理ListenattentivelyUnit2二重点短语numberinstructionscheckgramsonchessIndiawisechallenge一重点单词二重点短语promiseprize12.谷粒______13.国际象棋棋盘______14.(使)加倍______15.数量；数额______16.剩余部分______17.金子；黄金______18.代替；顶替______19.认识到；意识到______20.抄写；誊写______21.准确无误地；正确地______22.交通______23.(交通)事故______重难点梳理ListenattentivelyUnit2二重点单词grainchessboarddoublerealizegoldamountinsteadrestcopycorrectlytrafficaccident1.在乡村；在农村________2.人________3.灭绝；消失________4.在……的最后________5.了解(到)；弄清________6.去散步________7.破开；破裂________8.大的景点________重难点梳理ListenattentivelyUnit1二重点短语inthecountrysidedieouthumanbeingattheendoffindoutgoforawalkbreakopenbigattraction9.在干燥的气候中________10.对某人而言很重要________11.攀爬；爬________重难点梳理ListenattentivelyUnit1二重点短语indryweatherbeimportanttosb.climbup1.下国际象棋________2.玩纸牌游戏；打牌________3.很早以前________4.向(某人)挑战________5.赢得比赛________6.一粒大米________7.剩余的部分________8.命令某人做某事________9.……等等________重难点梳理ListenattentivelyUnit2二重点短语playchessalongtimeagoplaycardschallenge...to...winthegameonegrainofricetherestofordersb.todosth.andsoon10.得到一件奖品________11.无疑；肯定________12.听从某人的意见______13.从那时起________14.全年________15.抄写；誊写________16.首先________17.发展成为________18.导致________重难点梳理ListenattentivelyUnit2二重点短语getaprizefollowone’sadviceforsurefromthenonallyearroundcopydownatfirstdevelopintoleadto重难点梳理Listenattentively三重点句型1.Somedinosaurswereassmallaschickens.Otherswereasbigastenelephants.有的恐龙像小鸡一样小，有的跟十只大象一样大。句型:some...others...,意为“一些……另一些……”。重难点梳理Listenattentively翻译：公园里有很多人。有些在跳舞，有些在散步，另一些在锻炼身体。Therearemanypeopleinthepark.____________dancing.____________takingawalk.____________takingexercise.SomeareSomeareOthersare重难点梳理Listenattentively2.第一组：

Ihavesomequestionsaboutdinosaurs.关于恐龙方面,我有一些问题。Shedoesnothaveanyquestionsaboutdinosaurs.关于恐龙方面,她没有任何问题。Dotheyhaveanyquestionsaboutdinosaurs?关于恐龙方面,他们有任何问题吗？Yes,theyhavesomequestionsaboutdinosaurs.是的，他们有一些问题(要问)。重难点梳理Listenattentively第二组：Isawsomebody/someone/something.我看见了某人/某(事)物。Ididnotseeanybody/anyone/anything.我没看见任何人/任何(事)物。Didyouseeanybody/anyone/anything.你看见某人/某(事)物了吗？Isawnobody/noone/nothing.我没看见某人/某(事)物。重难点梳理Listenattentively句型:带有some,any的句子。这两个词都表达“一些”，some通常用于肯定句，any通常用于否定句和疑问句中。在期待对方作出肯定回答的问句中，或表示邀请、要求等交际用途的问句中用some,而不用any。由some-/any-/no-和body/one/thing等构成的复合不定代词(见第二组句子)，其用法跟some,any一致。重难点梳理Listenattentively3.However,theycouldonlycountsmallnumbersinthisway.然而，他们只能用这种方法来进行小数目的计数。句型:however意为“然而，但是”，比较正式，可以放在分句之首、之中或之尾；其前面或后面要用逗号隔开，如果在句中，其前后都要加逗号。翻译：雨正下得大，然而，男孩子们依然在打篮球。It’sraininghard,_______________，theboysarestill__________________________.howeverplayingbasketball重难点梳理Listenattentively4.Wouldn’tyoulikegoldorsilverinstead?难道你不想要金子或银子吗?句型:Wouldn’tyoulike...?意为“难道你不……吗？”,这是一句否定疑问句，用来表示建议，还可以用来表示希望等到肯定答复、惊讶、赞赏、怀疑或责备等意义。类似的句子还有Don’tyou...?Isn’tit...?Doesn’the/she...?Can’tyou...?等。翻译：你就不能早点来吗?______________________________hereearlier?Can’tyoucome重难点梳理Listenattentively5.其他好用的常用句型:1)Nobodyknowswhy.没有人知道为什么。2)Forexample,hisnotebooksincludesomeinterestingdrawingsorflyingmachines.例如，他的笔记本中有一些有趣的飞行机器图纸。3)Landywantedsomethingtomakepeoplecometohisfruitshop,sohebuilttheBigBanana.兰迪需要一个东西吸引人们到他的水果店去，所以建造了大香蕉。4)Theideaworked.这主意奏效了。重难点梳理Listenattentively5)Heputonegrainonthefirstsquare,twoonthesecond,andsoon.他在(棋盘的)第一方格放了一粒米，第二格两粒，以此类推。6)Icanseenothingbutanemptyfield.我能看到的只是一块空地而已。7)Fromthenon,hewasnotlazyanymore.从那时起，他不再懒惰了。重难点梳理Listenattentively8)Isthatall?就这些了?9)Theyoftenputthetokensonpiecesofstringsothattheycouldcarrythemaroundeasily.他们经常把这些标记性物品用绳子串起来以便于携带。10)Thisdevelopedintotoolsliketheabacus.这就发展成为像算盘一样的工具。巩固练习Listenattentively一、语法选择Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy，buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeople__1__havehaddreamsthatcametrue.Oneofthesepeople__2__amancalledJohnChapman，wholivedinasmallplace，namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwas__3__lovedbypeopleinthistown.__4__hewasverypoor，hewaskindandlikelytohelp__5__introuble.Onenight，hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandaman巩固练习Listenattentivelytoldhimhow__6__rich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry，sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.Hewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlast__7__LondonBridge.There__8__plentyofpeopleonthebridge，buttheywerenot__9__inhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater，hedecided__10__home，butbeforehecoulddothisashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.“I’vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”巩固练习Listenattentively“Yes,”saidJohn.“Ihadadream__11__amanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoown__12__money.”“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn’tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams，I’dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.Ihadadreamafewdays__13__aboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennear__14__oldappletree.”Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyheadedforhome.Assoonashearrived，heduginhis巩固练习Listenattentivelyhisgardenneartheoldappletree.Hesoonfoundmanypiecesofgold.Hewassohappy__15__hegavesomeofthegoldtohischurch.Fortherestofhislife，hewasarichman.()1.A.whoB.whomC.whereD.which()2.A.wereB.wasC.isD.are()3.A.deepB.deeperC.deeplyD.moredeeply()4.A.ThoughB.IfC.WhenD.BecauseABCA()5.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers()eB.toeC.esD.became()7.A.arriveatB.arrivingatC.arrivedatD.hadarrivedat()8.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()9.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.interests()10.A.wentB.goC.togoD.goes()11.A.atB.aboutC.ofD.for()12.A.manyB.muchC.alotD.lotof巩固练习ListenattentivelyBACBCBBD()13.A.afterB.beforeC.agoD.behind()14.A.anB.aC.theD./()15.A.thisB.theseC.thatD.those巩固练习ListenattentivelyCCA巩固练习Listenattentively二、完形填空InnorthernScotlandthereisalong，deeplakecalledLochNess.Morethan200meters__1__，itisthelargestlakeintheUK.Peoplesayabigmonster(怪兽)livesinitsdark，coldwaters.It__2__morethan1,000kilosandisatleasttenmeterslong.Somepeoplesayithasaheadlikeahorse.Otherssayit__3__asnake.ManypeopletraveltoLochNesstolookforthisstrangemonster，butonly__4__peoplehaveseenit.Atleast，theysaytheyhaveseenit.巩固练习ListenattentivelyTheLochNessMonsterisa__5__legend(传说).ThefirststoryaboutamonsterinLochNesswastoldover500yearsago，butthelegendofthemonster__6__widelyonlyinthetwenties__7__.In1933，ahusbandandwifereportedthattheysawabigmonsterinLochNess.Severalpeoplehavetakenphotos，butatleastoneofthemwasahoax(骗局).Duringthe1960s，ateamwas__8__tolookforthemonster.Theytookmanyphotosandmademovies，buttheywere__9__abletofindamonster.巩固练习ListenattentivelyThereisnoreal__10__thatamonsterlivesinLochNess，butthereisalsonofactthatonedoesn’tlive.OnethingistrueaboutLochNess:therearealotoftouriststhere.()1.A.wideB.longC.deepD.high()2.A.weighsB.checksC.growsD.feeds()3.A.looksupB.lookslikeC.looksatD.looksdown()4.A.alittleB.afewC.abitD.alotCABB()5.A.simpleB.strangeC.newD.famous()6.A.blowB.walkC.spreadD.broadcast()7.A.centuryB.ageC.birthdayD.floor()8.A.foundB.formedC.setD.built()9.A.seldomB.sometimesC.neverD.always()10.A.reasonB.excuseC.matterD.fact巩固练习ListenattentivelyDCCDAB巩固练习Listenattentively三、阅读理解IfyouaredrivingoutofMontpellier，acityinFrance，pleaselookoutforthesignboard(路标)withthewords“MillauViaduct(米洛高架桥)”.Turntowardsitandgetreadytotakethedriveofalifetime.OnceyoureachtheMillauyou’llfeelyouaredrivingoveracloud!TheMillauViaductistheworld’stallestbridge.Itis343metershighandabout2.5kilometerslong.ThebridgeisbetweenParisandMontpellier，巩固练习Listenattentivelyanditwasbuiltin2004atthecostof$530million.Andwhywasitbuilt?Foryears，theFrenchgovernmentthoughtovertheproblemoftrafficcongestionforpeopletravellingfromParistothesouthofFrance.Manyideasweresuggested，butoneideawasfinallyaccepted.Insteadofchoosingtobuildahighwaythatwentthroughthehilly(多山)southofFrance，theydecidedtobuildabridgeovertheTarnRiver.Thisbridgewouldnotjustbelikeanyotherbridge.Itwouldstartatthetopofonehill巩固练习ListenattentivelyAndconnecttoanotherhillontheothersideoftheriver.Thisbridgewouldshortenthehighwayby60kilometers.Itwouldsavepeople’stimeandmoney.______Engineershadtofindoutawaytobuildthebridgequickly，over300metersupintheairandabout2.5kilometerslongacrosstheriver.Itwasveryhard，butfinallyengineerssucceededinfindingaquickestwaytobuildit.Itisveryconvenientforpeopletotravelandithasbeenconsistently(一致地)rankedasoneofthe巩固练习Listenattentivelygreatengineeringachievementsofalltime.()1.TheMillauViaductisin______.A.AmericaB.FranceC.CanadaD.England()2.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.WhytheMillauViaductwasbuilt.B.WhenpeoplebuilttheMillauViaduct.C.ThedetailsoftheMillauViaduct.D.ThedesigneroftheMillauViaduct.BC巩固练习Listenattentively()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“congestion”mean?A.Thestateofbeingcrowded.B.Theriskofaccidents.C.Thesituationoftraffic.D.Thetrafficrules.A巩固练习Listenattentively()4.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin“______”?A.What’smore，itisaneasyjobtobuildit.B.Butitisimpossibletocompletethisproject.C.Inlessthanoneyear，thisbridgewascompleted.D.However，itpresentedaverybigchallengetoengineers.D巩固练习Listenattentively()5.Wheredoesthispassagemostprobablycomefrom?A.Astorybook.B.Asciencefictionbook.C.Adictionary.D.Ageographymagazine.D巩固练习Listenattentively四、阅读填空Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection.Unluckily，Iamoneofthem.1.______WhenIwasalittlegirl，Ineverdaredtoaskstrangerstheway.AndsoIusedtowalkaroundincirclesandhopethatbychanceIwouldgettotheplaceIwasgoingto.Now，Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections，butIoftenreceivehelplessorevenwronginformation.2.______BA巩固练习ListenattentivelyIfanyoneeverasksmethewaysomewhere，Iwouldsay，“Sorry，Iamastrangerhere.”OnceonmywaytoworkIwasstoppedbyaman.HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding.3.______ButjustasIwalkedononlyafewsteps，Irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding.4.______IwasrushingtomeetwithsomeoneatmyofficeandIdidn’twanttokeephimwaiting.DE巩固练习ListenattentivelyWhenIjustgottomyoffice，thesecretaryshowedinthemanwhohadaskedmefordirections.5.______Andhowsurprisedhewaswhenhesawme!C巩固练习ListenattentivelyA.SoItrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections.B.IhavevisitedaplacemanytimesbutImaystillgetlosttherethenexttime.C.Imaginehowembarrassed(尴尬)IwaswhenIsawhim.D.Igavehimmyusualreply.E.However，Ihadnotimetoturnbackandlookforhim.1.C______yourhomeworkbeforeyouhanditin.2.Thelittleboyp__________thathewon’tdonaughtythingsagain.3.Youwonthefirstp______.Welldone!4.Studentsshouldr