高考英语语法考点

经典word整理文档，仅参考，双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理，如有侵权，请联系删除，谢谢！高考语法考点概述一、情态动词的考点常用can/could句式:常用must句式：Shall/Should用法—would---usedto;May/Might;—dared;Need情态动词不定式的完成式：二、形容词、副词的考点有关比较级和morethan用法比较级表最高级比较级与否定句连用倍数表达法形容词作状语表主语做某动作的原因、结果或伴随状态。特殊形式的“非常”及其他-ing/-ed结尾的形容词加ing”加ed””Rather与quite；common/usual/ordinary/normal/average;available/accessible;calm/silent/still/quietAlargeblacksteelboard三、状语从句考点before;when;where;as;since/nowthat;whoever.四、定语从句考点whose;when;where;why;that;which;as五、名词性从句考点what;that;；doubt六、非谓语动词with的复合结构；therebeing/tobe七、虚拟语气if;should;otherwise;but八、时态和语态before;；主动表被动九、祈使句的反意问句及回答十、反意问句Ithink…;musthavedone十一、倒装notuntil;innocase;now/then;only状；so/such…that十二、固定句型---一就；when表突然这时;before强调句型十三、代词it;that;those;one;theother;another十四、主谓一致：定从中等十五、省略状从中省略；to的省略；及承上省略to后的动词十六、动词词组及辨析break;bring;cut;make;pick;keep;hold;catch;put;turn;call;takeseat;sit---fit;suit;match----injure;hurt;wound-十七、一词多义cover,catch;strike;reach;follow十八、一词多性eye;head;shoulder;face;chair;picture;sense十九、介词beyond;under;in;on;with;over二十、交际用语1高考语法考点详述一.常用can/could句式:1.ThisworkismorethanIcando.这个工作超出我所能做的。2.HehadrunawaybeforeIcouldthankhim.我还没来得及谢他，他已经跑了3.Youcannotbetoocareful.你越仔细越好4.Youcan’tpayenoughattentiontoyourspelling.你越注意你的拼写越好=Youcan’tpaytoomuchattentiontoyourspelling.5.Comehereasquicklyasyou尽可能快点来=Comehereassoonaspossible.6.Experimentscanbeveryexpensive.实验有时会很贵Awisemancanmakeamistakesometimes.7.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.8.Ican’tagreemore.我非常同意9.Canitbetrue?表怀疑10.Itcan’tbeMrLi.表否定推测11.Howcanyoumakeprogresswhenyoudon’tworkhard?如果你不努力，你怎么能取2得进步呢？Compare:could/wasabletoThefirespreadquickly,buteveryonewasabletoescapefromthebuilding大火迅速蔓延但每个人都设法逃出大楼。wasabletodo表过去成功地做了某事=managedtodo=succeededindoingcan’twaittodo等不及要做二.常用must句式：1.Ifyoumustknow,hernameis如果你一定要知道的话，她叫Jean。2.Whymustyoumakesomuchnoise?偏偏3.Hemustlivenearhere,doesn’t一定4.Youmustn’tshoutinclass.禁止，不可以5.Itmust/can’tbeMr.li,isn’t/isit?一定是6.NeedIdoitatonce?-Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t.7.MustIdoitnow?-Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t.8.Hemusthavearrivedherebyairyesterday，didn’the?9.YoumusthavelearnedFrench,haven’tyou?三.Shall3用于一三人称疑问句中表请求对方许可1.Shallwesetoffatonce?我们立即出发好吗？2.Shallhecomein?让他近来好吗？用于二三人称肯定句和否定句中表威胁、警告等1.Ipromiseyoushallgetanewbicycleifyoumakeprogress.2.Ithasbeendecidedthatheshallbegiventhejob.3.Ifyoudon’ttakegoodcareofmycar,youshan’tuseit.四.Should1.It’s/unusual/surprising/importantthathe（should）leavewithoutsayinggoodbye.竟然2.Ishouldhavethoughtofit.我本应该想到的3.Thephotosshouldbereadyby12o’clocktomorrow.按道理应该4.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe(should)havearest.Decideordercommandrequirerequestdemandsuggestadvisepropose4recommendinsisturgedesire后从句常用should型虚拟，should可省略。Itissuggested/odered…MysuggestionisthatImadeasuggestionthatyoushouldtakea.Itisimportant/necessary/strange/surprising/unusualthat…Itisapity/ashamethat…5.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,thecropswouldbesaved.如果明天下雨，庄稼就得救了五.Will—would---usedto1.Fishwilldieoutofwater.习惯2.Thedoorwon’tshut.门就是关不上。3.Hewould/usedtositinthegardenlikethatfor他过去常像那样在花园里坐上数个小时。4.Theenginewouldn’trun.发动机就是不转5.Heusedtobeateacher.他过去是老师6.Don’tyouforgetit,willyou?---No,I’t.7.Ifyouwilllisten,Iwilltellyouaboutit.表示意愿8.--Youhaveforgottentoturnoffthe5light---Really?Iwillgoandturnitoff.表示临时决定9.TomorrowwillbeSunday.表示客观规律六.May1.MayIcomein?请求许可2.Mayyourdreamcometrue.祝愿你梦想成真3.IfImaysayso,thiscolordoesn’tsuityou.如果我说的话4.I’mnotsure,buthemayhelpyou可能七.Might1.MightIuseyourpen?-yes,youmay.请求许可2.Youmightaswellpracticereadingsinceyouare不妨既然你有空闲，你倒不如练练阅读3Hemighthavegivenyoumorehelpeventhoughhewasbusy.本该即使他忙他也应该给你更多帮助八.Dare--dared1.Idaresayhewillcome.(I我预计他会来的2.Noonedaredspeakofit.3.HowdareyousayI’maliar?64.Ididn’tdaretomove.=Idarednotmove.九.Need1.Need/Mustwecome?---No,youneedn’t./Yes,youmust.2.Youneedn’thurrywithyourmeeting.=Youdon’tneedtohurry…3.Theydidn’tneedtoarrivesoearly.十.情态动词+不定式的完成式：2.musthavedone一定做过3.can’t/couldn’thavedone不可能做过4.should/oughttohavedone应该过5.shouldn’t/oughtn’ttohavedone本不应该做6.needn’thavedone本不必做7.couldhavedone来够做8.mayhavedone可能做过9.didn’tneedtodo本不需要做而实际上也没做10.mighthavedone可能做过；该11.Hemighthavegivenyoumorehelpeventhoughhewasbusy.7十一有关比较级和morethan用法1.I’mmorethansatisfiedwithyourperformance.非常2.TheworkismorethanIcando.超过3.ChinaDailyismorethananewspaper;italsokeepsusintouchwiththeworld.不仅仅4.PanChangjiangisnotallerthanWuDalang.同一样不5.Heearnslessthan$500amonth.不到6.Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyou’llmake.7.ThemoreIlookatthepainting,thebetterIlikeit.=Ilikethepaintingbetter,themoreIlookatit.8.Heisthetallerofthetwobrothers.比较级表最高级9.Thatcouldn’tbebetter.10.Icouldn’tagreemore.=Itotallyagreewithyou.11.Hehascertainlymademoresuccessfulfilmsthananyotherdirectorinthewest.812.Ihaveneverbeentoanicerrestaurant.倍数表达法A+be+倍数+as+adj/adv.原级+as+BA+be+倍数+adj/adv.比较级+than+BA+倍数+thesize/length/height/depth/width…ofBA+be+分数/百分数+adj/adv.比较级+than+BA+谓语+倍数+more名词+than+BI’mnothalfasgoodasyou.Thisroomisthreetimeslargerthanthatone.=Thisroomisfourtimesaslargeasthatone.=Thisroomisfourtimesthesizeofthatone.IamtwiceyourageTheproductionthisyearisthreetimeswhatitwaslastyear.十二结构表非比较级概念13.As/SofarasIknow,hehasbeenadmittedinto/toPeking据我所知14.As/Solongasyoudon’tloseheart,youwillwinintheend.只要915.Hewentasfarastheseaside.一直到16.HeasgoodassaidthatIwasaliar.几乎，实际上等于17.Theteacheraswellasthestudentsenjoyshimselfattheparty.和十三一……就的表达18.Comeassoonaspossible.19.Hephonedmeassoonashegotthere.=Hephonedmethemoment/theminute/second/instanthegotthere.=Hephonedmeimmediately/instantly/directlyhegotthere.=Ongettingthere,hephonedme.20.Hardly/scarcelyhadtheyreachedthestationwhenthetrainleft.21.Nosoonerhadtheyreachedthestationthanthetrainleft.十四as用法22.Childas/thoughheis,heknowsalot.=Though/althoughheisachild,…23.Youngas/thoughhe,hedoesn’tlackexperience.24.Muchas/thoughIlike,Iwon’tbuy10it.25.Tryas/thoughhemay,hemightfailaswell.26.Losemoneyas/thoughhedid,hegainedexperience.27.Wealthypersonas/thoughheis,heisnothealthy.尽管28.Asyousow,soyouwill种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆29.Ashegrewolder,hebegantogodeaf.随着30.Asisknowntoall,TaiwanbelongstoChina.=ItisknowntoallthatTaiwanbelongstoChina.=WhatisknowntoallisthatTaiwanbelongstoChina.31.Heissuchagoodteacherasweallrespect.=Heissogoodateacherasweallrespect.32.Heissuchagoodteacherthatweallrespecthim.十五before用法及相关句型比较1133.HehadrunawaybeforeIcouldthankhim.34.Threeyearswentbybeforeweknew/realized不知不觉35.Thetheorymustbeputintopracticebeforeitisfullyaccepted./beforebeingfullyaccepted.36.Itwasthreeyearsbeforehecameback.三年后他才回来37.Itwasn’tlongbeforehelearnedEnglish.不久他就学会了英语。38.Itwon’tbelongbeforewemeetagain.过不了多久我们就会再见面的。39.Itwillbethreeyearsbeforewemeetagain.三年后我们才能再见面。40.Itisthreeyearssincehejoinedthearmy.他参军三年了。41.Itwasthreeyearsagothathejoinedthearmy.42.Itwasteno’clockwhenhecameback.十六it作形式主语及强调句型43.Ittakespatience/energy/efforttodothiswork.1244.做这个工作需要耐心。45.Ittookhimtwohourstofinishthiswork.46.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk覆水难收，后悔无益。47.Itisnogoodarguingaboutthismatter.48.Itisnowonderthathelookssoexcited.49.ItisafactthatTaiwanbelongstoChina.50.Itiscleverofyoutohavesolvedthisproblem.51.ItisnecessaryforustohaveaknowledgeofEnglish.52.Itissuggestedthatameetingshouldbeheldtodiscussthisproblem.Itis/was+被强调部分（主语、宾语、状语）that/who+其它53.ItwasnotuntilyouhadexplainedittomethatIunderstoodit.十七it作形式宾语及其它54.Ilike/love/enjoyitwhenyousmile.1355.Ihate/dislikeitwhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.56.I’llappreciateitifyoucanpracticespokenEnglishwithme.57.Seetoitthatthedoorisshut.58.Youcandependonitthathecanhelpyou。59.Don’ttakeitforgrantedthatyourparentsshoulddoeverythingforyou.60.Ifeelitanhonourtospeaktoyou.61.Gotit.知道了62.It’suptoyou.=Itdependsonyou.由你决定63.Makeitanotherday.改日吧64.Ifyousticktoit,youwillmakeit.如果你坚持的话，你会成功的。十八what用法65.Heisnotwhatheusedtobetenyearsago.66.Afterwhatseemedanhour,hecameback.67.HewasborninwhatisShenyangtoday.68.Patienceiswhatittakestodothis14work.69.So?那又怎样70.Honeyistoabeewhatmilkistoacow.71.Whatifthereisaworldwar?如果…怎么办72.Whatabouttakingawalk?十九果或伴随状态。73.Hehurriedhome,fulloffear.74.Theyarrivedhomeatlast,hungryandtired.75.Shesatthere,silent.二十主动表被动I+=V主语+系动词+形容词(,+to;76.Thispenwritessmoothly.77.Applesofthiskindsellwell.1578.Leathershoeswearlong.皮鞋耐穿79.Thiskindofclothwasheswell.这种布料好洗80.Hispoemreadswell.他的诗读起来好听81.Thiscardrivesfast.82.Vegetablesandmeatwon’tkeeplonginhotweather.83.Thedoorwon’tshut.84.Thefilmfinishesearly,sowearegoingtoeatatarestaurantafterseeingthefilm.85.Theflowersrequirewatering.=tobewatered.86.Thebabyneedslookingafter.87.Thesentencewantsexplaining.88.Nooneistoblame.没有人该受责备89.Thehouseistolet.此房出租90.Thebookiswellworth.=Thebookiswellworthyofbeingread.=Thebookiswellworthytoberead.=Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.=Itisworthwhilereadingthebook.当做表语的形容词是pleasant，easy，fit，16harddifficultlightcomfortable…后面的不定式用主动形式.91.Theroomispleasanttolivein.92.Thewaterisfittodrink.93.Thechairiscomfortabletositon.94.Russianisdifficulttolearn.95.Silkfeelssmooth.二十一常用where引导定语从句的特例96.Canyouthinkofasituationwhereyoucanusethisidiom?97.Wehavereachedapointwherereformisneeded.98.TherearemanycaseswherestudentsknowalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcan’twriteagoodcomposition.99.Thepeoplewhosawthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberthesceneswherepeoplewereeatenbytigers.二十二常用when引导定语从句的特例100.Wearelivinginanagewhenmanythingsaredoneoncomputer.17101.Therearetimeswhenweplaytogether.102.Therewasatimewhenweplayedcardstogether.103.Therearefewoccasionswhentheyfeelconfusedabouttheirindividualroles.二十三when表“突然这时”104.WasdoingWasabouttodoWasgoingtodoHaddone…WasonthepointofdoingWasclosetodoing+when(suddenly/allatonce/allofasudden)105.Hewasreadingwhenthelightwentout.106.Hewashalfwayhomewhenitbegantorain.107.Hewasabouttogotobedwhenthebellrang.108.Theyhadnottravelledfarwhentheircarbrokedown.18109.Iwasgoingtoopenthedoorwhenitopenedofitself.二十四when的其他考点110.Hewenttoworkonfootwhenhecouldhavetakenataxi.尽管111.Whydoyouwantanewjobwhenyoualreadyhavesuchagood既然112.Howcanyouhopeformercywhenyoushownone?如果113.Hardly/Scarcelyhadhegonetobedwhenthebellrang.二十四while的考点114.Whilethereislife,thereis只要115.WhileIadmitheisnotperfect,Idolikethisperson.尽管116.HewaswatchingTVwhilehiswifewaswashingdishes.然而117.Strikewhiletheironis趁着118.–I’mgoingtothepost–office.-Whileyouarethere,pleasebuymesomestamps.当…时二十五标点符号与选择119.Thereareeighttipsonhowtosleep19well;oneofthemis:don’tsleeptooearlyunlessyouthinkisnecessary.120.Turntheradiodown--thebabyisasleep.121.I’veneverseenapersonrunsofast--justwatchDavidgo.122.Tom,besuretocomeontime.123.Tomissuretocomeontime.124.Helivesinahouse,whoseroofisred.=Helivesinahouse,ofwhichtheroofisred.=Helivesinahouse;itsroofisred.125.It’sgettingdark,however,theygoonworkingintheoffice.126.Thecarisingoodcondition,besides,itspriceisreasonable.127.Hegotcaughtinthetrafficjam,therefore,hewaslateforschool.二十五两种形式的过去分词128.asunkenship---sink–sunk–sunk/sunken129.adrunkenman---drink—drunk—drunk/drunken130.apoverty-strickenvillage—strike—struck/struck/stricken20131.alearnedperson132.alightedcandle133.aburntchild二十六a/an的位置134.soyoungaperson135.toocoldaday136.Howlovelyachild!137.asgoodacarasany138.thatexpensiveacar139.Whatalovelyday!140.halfadozen二十七therebe句型141.Thereisnopoint/sense/useinarguingwithhim.142.Thereisnodoubtaboutit.143.Thereisnoneedtoworry.144.Therebeingnobuses,Ihadtotakeataxi.145.Ienjoytherebeingacomputerathome.146.Idon’twanttheretobeavasehere.147.It’snecessaryfortheretobeacomputerathome.21148.Therestandsatalltreeinthegarden.149.Thereliesaricefieldatthebackofthehouse.150.Thereexistedanislandinthemiddleofthesea.151.Therelivedanoldfishermanlongtimeago.二十八doubt在疑问句否定句中后接that在肯定句中后接whether152.Idon’tdoubtthwillwin.=Ihavenodoubtthathewillwin.153.Doyoudoubtthathewillwin?154.Idoubtwhether/ifhewillcome.二十九that155.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasheldupinthetrafficjam.156.Thathecamelatewasbecausehewasheldupinthetrafficjam.157.Havingcheckedthedoorwaslocked,andthatallthelightswentoff,heheadedforhisand/but/or后的that不省)22158.Thetwocitiesaresimilarinthattheybothlieontheseaside.在于159.IknownothingaboutthemexceptthattheyareRussians.160.Butthatyouhelpedme,Iwouldn’thavesucceeded.若不是161.a/an+可数名词单数one162.the+可数名词单数that/theone163.(the)+不可数名词that164.the+名词复数those/theones165.词复数ones166.TheBuildingsinBeijingaremoreexpensivethanthoseinShenyang.167.Fewpleasurescanequalthatofacolddrinkonahotsummerday.168.ThepopulationinchinaislargerthanthatofJapan.23169.Ipreferahouseinthecountrytooneinthecity.170.Theytalkedaboutthethingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedatschool.171.Thisistheonlythingthathetreasured.172.ThebikeistheverythingthatIamlookingfor.173.ThatisthemostgracefuldancethatIhaveeverwatched..174.ThiswillbethesecondtimethatIhavetraveledabroad.175.Whoistheboythatisstandingthere?三十特殊形式的“非常”及其他176.Thebookiswellworthreading.177.Hewaswideawakelastnight.178.Heisfast/soundasleep.179.Heisallalone.180.Ineedtheinformationbadly.181.Theproblemishighlyimportant.182.That’squiteimpossible/right/wrong.183.Sheismuchashamed.184.Wearenarrowlybeaten.185.Ididn’tbuythecoat;Iwas$50short.24186.Chinahasalargepopulation.187.What/HowlargeisthepopulationofChina?---Chinahasapopulationof1.3billion.188.Heboughtthehouseatahighprice.189.Mywatchistwominutes.190.Thecoatischeap/notexpensive.三十一常用who引导定语从句的情况191.Anyonewhocomesfirstwillgetaprize.192.Thosewhobreakthelawshouldbepunished.193.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.三十二whoever＞nomatterwho194.Iwillgiveprizestowhoevercomesfirst.195.Whoeverbreaksthelawshouldbepunished.=Anyonewhobreaksthelawshouldbepunished.=Thosewhobreakthelawshouldbepunished.196.Nomatterwhobreaksthelaw,heshouldbepunished25197.Whoeverbreaksthelaw,heshouldbepunished三十二常用过去时的句型198.It’stimethatIwenthome.=It’stimethatIshouldgohome.199.I’dratheryoucametomorrow.200.IwishIweretenyearsyounger.201.IfonlyIknewhisaddress!202.Iforgottoturnthelightoff.203.Hello!Ididn’tknowyouwerehere.三十三过去未成实现的愿望或打算过去时，otherwise/orwouldhavedonewouldhavedone，but+过去时204.Ihadplanned/intended/meant/wanted/hopedtovisityouyesterday,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.=Iplannedtohavevisitedyouyesterday,…205.Iwouldratherhavegonetothecinemalastnight,butIhadtopreparefortheexam.206.ThesonwouldliketohavebeentakentoBeijing,buthisfatherdidn’ttakehim.207.Youhadbetterhaveworkedharder,26butyouwerelazy.208.-Whydidn’tyouattendtheparty?-Iwasgoingto,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.209.Hewouldhavegainedsomeweight,butheatelittle.=Heatelittle,otherwisehewouldhavegainedsomeweight.210.Iwastohavemetyouattheairport,butIwasbusy.三十四当从语与语从句谓语动词是be,从句主谓是itis时，将从句谓一起省略。可省的状语从句是时间条件、较让步、方式、地点状语从句。211.Becarefulwhen(youare)crossingthestreet.212.Hecameearlierthan(hewas)expected.213.Fillintheblankswhere(itis)necessary.214.Callonmeif(itis)possible.215.Heopenedhismouthasif(hewas)to27saysomething.216.Though(he)borninChina,hewasbroughtupintheUSA.三十五带主语的祈使句217.Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,willyou?218.Thosewhowanttojointheclub,signhere,willyou?219.Everybody,bequiet,willyou?220.Somebody,lendmeapen,willyou?221.Don’tyouforgetit,willyou?三十六简略回答222.–Taxi.--Whereto?223.MayIaskyouaquestion?--Whatabout?224.--Wearegoingtodigaholeintheplayground.--Whatwith?225.--Couldyoulendmesomemoney?---Whatfor?226.–Doyouthinkitwillrain?--Idon’tthink/believe/suppose/guessso.=Ithinknot.227.Ihopeso/not.228.I’mafraidnot/so.28三十七to的省略229.Whyquarrelwithhim?230.Whynottakearest?231.hadbetterdo232.wouldratherdo233.may/mightaswelldo倒不如234.help(to)do---helpsb()do235.donothingbutdo236.havenothingtodobutdo237.can’thelp/choosebutdo238.can’tbutdo239.make/have/letsbdo240.see/hear/notice/watch/listento/find…somebodydo241.Thefirstthingshedidwasgouptohertrainer.三十八to的保留：当不定式在句中做宾语或宾语补足语时，常承前省略to后的实义动词，但be和have不省。242.WillyoulookaftermycatwhileI’maway?---I’dbegladto.243.Tomwantedtoplayfootballonthestreetbuthismothertoldhimnot.29244.Areyouateacher?---No,butIwanttobe.三十九with+名词/代词+形容词/副词/doing/todo/done/prep/n.245.Thethiefwasledin,withhishandstiedbehindhim.246.Withalotofproblemstosettle,thebosswasworried.247.Theaudienceleftthehall,withthemeetingover.248.Withtheboyleadingtheway,wehadnodifficultyinfindinghishouse.249.Heslept,withhismouthopen.250.______theproductionupby15%,thecompanyhasanotherexcellentyear.251.hesatthere,withhiseyesfixedontheceiling.252.Theteacherenteredtheroom,withabookinhis.=Theteacherenteredtheroom,bookinhand.四十祈使句+and/or253.Standonthehill,andyouwillgeta30goodviewofthewholevillage.=Standingonthehill,youwillgetaviewofthewholevillage.=Ifyoustandonthehill,youwillgetaviewofthewholevillage.254.(Have)Onemoretry,andyouwillfindawaytosolvetheproblem.=Anothertry,andyouwillfindawaytosolvetheproblem255.Fiveminutesearlier,andyoucouldhavecaughtthetrain.256.Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,youwillbelate.=Unlessyouhurryup,youwillbelate.257.Acupofwater______youwillfeelbetter.A.orB.butC.soD.and四十一转移否定258.I/Wedon’tthink/believe/suppose/imagine/guessyouareright,areyou?259.Theydon’tsupposehewillcome,dothey?四十二doyousuppose/think/guess/imagine31/suggest在疑问词后260.Whatdoyouhassuppose/think/guess/imaginehappenedtoHenry?261.Whendoyousuggesthe(should)gotoShanghai?四十三辨析suggest暗示262.Herpalefacesuggestedthatshewasill.263.AreyousuggestingthatIamunfitforthisjob?四十三辨析/Letus264.et’sgo,shallwe?265.Letusgo,willyou?四十四肯定形式表达否定概念266.Herperformanceisfarfrom（notnearly）satisfactory.267.Theworkisalmosttoohardtodo.268.TheworkisalmostmorethanIcando269.HeisthelastmanIwanttosee.270.Thebeautyofthewestlakeisbeyonddescription.271.Itis3yearssincehesmoked.272.HehadrunawaybeforeIcouldthank32him.273.Heisanythingbutacheat.四十五序数词+time的考点274.Thelastmantoarrivepaysthebill.=Whoeverarriveslastshouldpaythebill.275.Chinaisthethirdnationtosendamanintospace.276.This/ItisthefirsttimethatIhavebeentotheGreatWall.277.ItisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.278.Thiswasthesecondtimethathehadcomelate.279.Haveathirdtry.280.Its(almost/high)timethatwewenthome/shouldgohome.281.ThefirsttimeImether,shewasworkingintheoffice.=WhenImetherforthefirsttime,shewasworking…282.Every/EachtimeImether,shewasbusyworking.283.Nexttimeyouseeher,pleaseremembermetoher.284.-Doyouhavethetime?-Itistento33three’clock.四十六theway后的定语从句用inwhich或that或不加。285.Idon’tlikethewaythatshetalks.=Idon’tlikethewayinwhichshetalksdon’tlikethewayshetalks.四十七…until286.HedidnotunderstandituntilIexplainedathirdtime.=NotuntilIexplainedathirdtimedidheunderstandit.=ItwasnotuntilIexplainedathirdtimethatheunderstoodit.四十八倒装287.Nowcomesyourturn.288.Underthetreesatalittleboy.289.Onlyafterthewarwasoverwasheabletoreturnhome.290.Presentatthemeetingweresomefamousscientists.291.Ihaveneverbeenabroad,neitherhashe.292.Soshallowistheriverthatnofishcanliveinit.34四十九动词+宾语+doing293.havedifficulty/trouble(in)doing294.havefundoing295.Spendtimedoing296.Wastetimedoing297.Haveagood/hardtimedoing298.Killtimedoing消磨时间做…299.Catch/send/have/get/watch/eyesbdoing300.Hewassentbyatelephonecallhurryinghomebecausehisbrotherwasseriouslyinjured.五十动词用法归类：301.有些动词跟不定式、动词宾语皆可，意义也差不多，主要有：begin,start,continue,love,like等。302.有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语，主要有：demand,wish（希望expect预agreerefuse（拒绝决mean（意为35promise（承诺pretendmanage（照料，关心）303.有些动词后只能跟动词宾语学过这类词有：finish,imagine,insiston,enjoy,escape,consider,help,admit,avoid,mind,miss,practise,keep,resist,appreciate,putoff迟delay,suggest,feellike,lookforwardto,devote…to(doing),beworth.304.可用于“动词+sb+ofsth”的常见动词1.accusesbofsth控告某人犯某事=chargesbwithsth2.cheatsbofsth3.curesbofsth掉某人的习惯4.informsbofsth5.remindsbofsth况骗取某人某物通知某人某事使某人想起某情6.ridsbofsth7.robsbofsth使某人摆脱某物抢劫某人的某东36西8.warnsbofsth况警告某人有某情305.有些动词后跟不定式、动词义有明显别forget,remember,regret,stop,mean,try,want,need,require,goonforgettodo记要去做某事（此事未做）forgetdoing记过某事（此事已做过或已发生）stoptodo停止、中去做另一件事stopdoing停止正在或经常做的事remembertodo记住去做某事（未做）rememberdoing记得做过某事（已做））regrettodo对要做的事遗憾Iregrettohavetodothis,butIhavenochoice.37regretdoing对过的事遗憾、后悔Idon‘tregrettellingherwhatIthought.trytodo图做某事Youmusttrytobemorecareful.trydoing试验试试种办法Let‘strydoingtheworksomeotherway.）meantodo…Ididn‘tmeantohurtyourfeeling.meandoing意味着Thisillnesswillmean）goingtohospital7goontodo继而（去做另外一件事情）goondoing继续（原先没有做完的事情8）like/love/hate/prefer+todo表示具体行为+doingsth表示抽象、倾概念（注）如这动词前有should词，其后宾语只跟不定式，不能跟动词Ishouldliketoseehimtomorrow.五十一交际用语38306.Noway!---没门307.Nohurry.不着急308.nowonder309.nokidding310.notreally311.notexactly312.notabit313.notalittle314.Nottoworry.别担心315.Forgetit!算了吧1)-I’dliketogopicnickingthisFriday.-Forgetit.Wehavetoworkhardforthecomingexam.2)-Sorry.Ihavebrokenyourup.-Forgetit.3)-HowmuchdoIoweyouforlunch?-Forgetit.Itsnothing.316.You’vegotright.---你答对了。317.Whatdoyoumakeofit?你认为它怎么样？=What’syouropinionofit?=Whatdoyouthinkofit?=Howdolike/findit?318.Thanksforthecompliment.感谢你的赞美/恭维39319.Youcan’tbeserious.=Youmustbejoking/kidding.320.Howareyoudoing?=Howareyou?321.That’ssettled.=It’sadeal.一言为定.322.Haveyougotthat?你明白了吗?323.Congratulations!(tosbonsth)324.Wheredowegofromhere?=Whatshouldwedonext?325.Keepthenoisedown!小声点326.It’syourturn.轮到你了.=Nowcomesyourturn.327.Goahead!行吧;用吧开始吧328.Keepcool!保持冷静329.It’senoughtodriveyoumad.它足以是你发疯330.Igetakickoutoftravelling.(enjoy)我喜欢旅游331.Allthetouristsarerippedoff/tricked.所有游客都被敲了竹杠.332.That’squitesomething.=That’s太了不起了.333.Let’scomestraighttothepoint.咱们直奔主题吧.40334.Let’sfindsomeoftheaction.=Let’sdosomethinginteresting.335.Inanutshell(Inbrief简言之),thestoryhasahappyending.336.byallmeans当然337.’tmentionit.不用谢=(Its)apleasure/You’rewelcome.338.Withpleasure.愿意效劳。339.Takeyourtime.慢慢来。340.I’mwithyouonthat.在这一点上我同意你。341.Itsmytreat.我请客342.Justmyluck.就这运气。343.Thatsit.正是这样（那是要点或重要344.toacertaindegree/extent在某种程度上345.Howcome?怎麽会…?346.greenwithenvy非常季度/羡慕347.Itisntmycupoftea.不感兴趣348.Cut停拍349.asgoodasyourword信守诺言350.Thatsthat.就这么定了.351.thereyougo事已至此;正如你所料41352.Timeisup.时间到了.353.Solong!354.absolutely当然;正是355.absolutelynot绝对不行356.thatsnotthepoint那并不是问题所在357.thatsthepoint那才是问题所在358.fromwhereIstand据我所知359.I’mstuck.卡壳360.anovernightsuccess突如其来的成功361.you’vegotmethere.你可把我难住了362.youreallylooksharptoday.你真漂亮.363.Godblessyou!364.Asyouseeit依某人的观点365.getit明白了366.thatsit完了,就这样表愤怒)367.’tbother!368.-Howwouldyouliketopay?-I’dliketopaybycash/credit369.-Howwouldlikeyourcoffee?–Ilikeitblack/withmilk.五十二以-ing/-ed结尾的形容词:加ing表42加ed感到”amazing-amazedworrying-worriedembarrassing-embarrasseddisappointing-disappointedfrightening-frightenedboring-boredsurprising-surprisedinteresting-interestedexciting-excitedExcitedtearsrandownhercheeks.Heworeafrightenedlookonhisface.You’redisappointing.=You’readisappointment.五十三否定词和completely/all/every/both/always放在一起表示部分否定.370.Bothofthemarenotright.=Notbothofthemareright.371.Allthatglittersisnotgold372.Allantsdon’tlayeggs.=Notallantslayeggs.373.Idon’tagreewitheverything.五十四by+时间与时态43374.Bythetimetheletterreachesyou,Iwillhaveleftthecountry.375.Bytheendofnextmonth,Iwillhavefinishedthisbook.376.Bythetimehewas14,hehadbuiltalabofhisown.377.Bytheendoflastterm,wehadlearned2000words.378.Handinyourpapersbytheendofclass.379.Bytheageof10,healreadyknewwhathewouldbewhenhegrewup.五十五If省略380.It’ssaidthattheyaredifferent.Ifso,canyouexplainhow?381.It’sreportedthatgoingtorain.Ifnot,Iwillgoshopping.382.Heseldomgoesoutatnight,ifever.383.isn’tthin,ifanything,相反)heisratherfat.384.Comeearlierifpossible.385.Correctthemistakes,ifany.五十六现在完成时的时间状语和常用句型44386.However,in/over/duringthelastfifteenyears,someofhisfilmshavebeenlesssuccessful.387.Sofar/uptonow/recentlyIhaven’treceivedherletter.388.This/ItisthefirsttimethatIhavecometoBeijing.389.ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.五十七“更不用说”390.can’tspeakEnglish,letaloneFrench.=muchless=nottomention五十八onlytodo/