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List【考法】n.startorbeginningof例:theonsetofwinter冬天的来临例:aprimitivesociety原始社会近:primitive,basic.例:pertinentinformation相关信息例:abustlingtown.一座繁忙的镇子近:lively,busy例:anincreaseintheaggregateproduction总产量的增长【考法】n.无序,no例:Theclassroomisclosetoanarchy教室几乎一片例:precipitatetheworstcrisis造成最严重的近:bringabout,trigger,induce,provoke例:multitudinousquestions很多问题近:agreatmany【考法】adjnothavingcourageor例:atimidchild胆小的孩子近:fearful,diffident【考法】v.delaythedevelopmentofsomething例:retardthegrowthofmanynts减缓植物生长近:slowdown例:theremnantsofameal剩菜剩饭例:Thecauseofglobalwarmingisquiteinvolved全球变.例:Theeffectisevenmorepronounced效果甚至更明近:striking,marked,例:Thedietsofdinosaursarediverse恐龙的饮食多种多近:varied,例:thestructurecomprisingthreebones三块骨头组成的近:makeup,【考法】v.eator例:Theyconsumethreecakesperday.他们每天吃三个蛋【考法】v.收缩to esmallerornarrower例:Metalcontractsasitcools.金属遇冷收缩。近:shorten,shrink【考法】n.(plphenomenasomethingthathappensorexistsinreality例:Sciencerestsonphenomena科学以现象为依据。例:potentialcustomer潜在客户例:astudentwithgreatpotential有巨大潜力的一个学生【考法】n.effector例:theimpactofindustrialrevolution工业的影响【考法】v.tohelpsomethingdevelopor例:promotecooperation促进合作例:travelataconstantspeed以不变的速度行进例:Hissuccessisattributedtoluck.他的成功被归因于运近:becreditedto,beascribed近:recede,withdraw【考法】n.比例relationshipintybetweentwo例:ratiobetweenprofitsand es利润与收入之比例:Traditionally,Mothershavestayedhomewiththeirchildren.传统上,母亲在家照顾孩子。例:insucharestrictedspace在如此小的空间近:cramped,confined例:Hereadilyagreedtohelpus.他轻易的同意帮助我们例:Virtuallyallstudentscometoschoolbybus.几乎所有近:almost【考法】v.用完touseallofsomething例:exhaustallthefuels用完了所有近:useup,drain例:appreciatethesignificanceofsomething理解某事的意【考法】adj.意外的happeningwithoutbeingnned例:Themurderisnotlikelytobeaccidental谋杀不可能近:bychance例:modifythe修改政策例:Themovementsoffluidscandrasticallyaltera近:extensively,greatly,severely【考法】v.toforbidorprevent例:Fishingisprohibited.捕鱼。近:prevent,preclude例:alongbutultimaysuccessfuln一场持久但keeppacehappenasquicklyasbefore例:Theexpansionoffoodskeptpacewithpopulationgrowth.食物的增长满足了人口增长。近:matchtheincrease【考法】ntheamountofspaceora例 umcapacityof200gallonsofwater最大容tobeavoided例:GlobalWarmingseemsinevitable全球变暖似乎不可【考法】v.tobebetteror例:surpassexpectations超过预期近:exceed,behigherthan,gobeyond【考法】adjstrangeor例:acuriouscoincidence奇怪的巧合【考法】v.tograduallygetmoreand例:Somechemicalscanaccumulateinthebody一些化学近:buildup,例:proceedsimultaneously同时进行近:atthesametime【考法】adv.突然地suddenlyandunexpectedly例:Thepathendsoffabruptly.路突然到尽头了。attest例:Highgradesofstudentsdonotattesttothequalityofschool.学员的高分不能证实学校的质量近:provideevidenceofverify,establishthetruthof,substantiate,confirm例:deficientiniron缺铁【考法】n.somethingthatisusedtopreventthingsfromdecaying例:foodpreservative食品防腐剂近:somethingthatkeepsfood【考法】v.toshoworbeasignofaparticularsituationorfeeling例:TOEFLgradesreflectstudentslevelsofEnglish.托福例:economic/diplomatic/politicalties经济//政治关系例:amodestincreaseincosts成本小幅上涨近:moderate,slight,unremarkable例:severedepression严重的抑郁症近:veryserious【考法】v.tousesomethingfullyand例:exploitnewwoodland开发利用新的林地。近:makeuseof,usetoadvantage,utilize例:Mingoisa .Likewise,Gleeisa【考法】adv.somethingalwayshappensorisalwaystrueTheyalmostinvariablygetitwrong.他们几乎总是将近 例:Morehumanremainshavebeenunearthedinthenorth.人类遗骸在北方挖掘出土【考法】n.智力产物anidea,n,organizationor例:thebrainchildofEinstein的脑力成果【考法】n.topress例:compressionofntmaterial植物材料的压缩近:crushing,compaction【考法】adv.asa例:Consequentlyhedied.结果他死了。近:asaresult,therefore例:anabundantsupply充足的供应例:ausibleexnation说的过去的解释近:possible,reasonable【考法】adj.壮观的veryimpressive例:aspectacularsuccess辉煌的成就近:impressive,stunning,remarkable例:adiligentstudent一个勤奋的学生近:withpersistenceandhardwork【考法】adj.大量的largeinamount例:asubstantialincrease大幅的增长【考法】adjalotofpeopleinasmall例:adenselypopulatedisland一个人口密度大的岛屿近:morecrowded例:heavyrelianceonoil对石油的严重依赖【考法】v.tohappenorexistatthesame例:Thedisease paniessneezingandfever.这种病伴近:occurtogether【考法】n.somethingfromthepastthat例:myearliestrecollections我最早的【考法】v.tomeet例:Theriversconvergefinally.河流最后汇聚在一起近:gather,movecloser例:theseverityofearthquake的严重程度近:harness,seriousness【考法】adv.withalotofsmallpartsand ycarvedstones精心雕刻的石头近:withgreatdetail【考法】adjnolongerusedor例:abandonedcities废弃的城市近:left,nolongeroccupiedwipe【考法】v.摧毁,todestroy 例:wipeoutturtlepopulation海龟近:killoff,eradicate,annihilate【考法】adv.occasionallyratherthancontinuously例:floodintermittentlyintherainyseason雨季间歇性的【考法】v.tofailtopayfinancial例:defaultonaloan【考法】v.toimprovethewaythatsomethingisdone例:optimizetheuseofavailableresources充分优化手上近:makethebestuse例:Itwasevidentthatshewasunhappy.显然她很不开【考法】v.tomakeajudgment例:Itmustbeassessedbeforebeingimplemented.在实施tobehave例:themoralofthefilm的寓意【考法】adjgreatinamountordegree例:considerabletime相当长时间近:alargeamountof,significant【考法】nsomethingthatencouragesyoutoworkharder;encouragement例:Farmerslackanyincentivetofarm.农民缺少种地的,例:thepioneeringworkofEinstein开创性的工,,例:twoentirelydistinctlanguages两种完全不同的语言【考法】v.tocomefromorget例:Someinformationondietcanbederivedfromfullyfossilizedteeth.关于饮食的信息来源于完全化石的牙齿近:obtain,gain例:varyaccordingly相应地变化例:makeanenormouseffort付出巨大努力,例:keypoints,,,,【考法】n.agoodqualityorwayof例:Hisvirtueispatience.他的美德是耐心近:desirablequality【考法】v.tomakeadetailed showthecrisisoccurred.他的 nowand【考法】adv.例:Nowandthenhemissesbreakfasts.他有时错过早饭近:occasionally,onceinawhile例:theoutermoststars最远的恒星近:farthestaway【考法】v.beallinanarearatherthanbeingspread例:Womenconcentrateinasmallnumberofoccupations.女性集中在一小部分行业例:apromptresponse迅速的答复例:acatastrophicdisaster性的近:extremelyharmful例:lesspronetodieoff不容易【考法】v.使…makesomebodyfeelangryorhostiletowardyou例:Donotantagonizeyourcustomers不要惹恼顾客。例:thearduoustask艰难的任务【考法】v.tobelessimportantor例:paleincomparison相形见绌近:losesignificanceinthesame【考法】adv.atthesame例:Shewasworriedwhenwaitingforhimandyetalmostinthesamebreathsdwhenseeinghim.等他时很担【考法】vlinkor例:Thetragediesbegintointerlock.悲剧相互关联。例:Thisideaseemedpreposterous这个想法似乎很荒,List例:Thequestionperplexedpeopleforyears这个问题困impose例:imposeanadditionalstrainonher强加给她额外的压近:ce【考法】adj.虚,不的not例:anartificialsimle假笑近:notreal【考法】nbeliefsthatsomethingwill例:weatherprediction天气预报近:expectation,anticipation,forecast【考法】vworktogetherespeciallyonabookoronsomeresearch例:collaborateonseveralsa liteprojects在人造项目近:work【考法】v.tohelpormakesomething例:assistindigesting帮助消化【考法】vshowsomethinginapictureorpainting例:agalleryofpicturesdepictingthemostfamousbattles一组描绘最著名战役的近:picturerepresent,【考法】n.(plcriteriaabasisorreferenceforcomparisonorjudgement例:assessmentcriteria评价标准近:standard,benark【考法】v.thinksomeoneinaparticular例:Jasonisregardedasahero.Jason被视作一个。importantorimpressive例:Happinessofsuccesshasovershadowedsufferingsofthepast.成功的喜悦掩盖了过去的苦楚。近:distractfromobscure【考法】v.topaytoolittle例:neglecttorealizetheimportanceofbreakfast没有意识近:slight【考法】n.居住者peopleoranimallivinginsome例:citydweller城市居民例:ahairlinefracture细小的裂缝例:sittingim 【考法】v.toprovideorgive例:Shewasendowedwithgoodlooks她天生丽质。近:provide,extendsize【考法】v.toevaluate例:Face-to-facecontactallowsustosizeupothers面对面【考法】v.偏离toleavefromcesorgroups例:deviatefromthesocialnorms偏离社会准则【考法】adjcontinuingorexistingforalong例:persistentrain连绵的雨例:ofthreeyears’duration为期三年【考法】vtocontinueforalong例:sustaincloserelationships维持亲密关系近:maintain,persist,continue例:uniformcapacity/size相同的容量/尺寸例:fiablemanagement可量化的管理例:she’sanadeptliar.她是一个熟练的。【考法】n.featureorquality例:theattributesofelements元素的特性【考法】adj.可信的trustableorbelievable例:crediblesourcesofnews的可靠来源近:believable,usible【考法】adv.地inawaythatis例:Problemsofwaterwereparadoxicallymoresevereinthewetsouth.在湿润的南方,缺水问题却反常地更加严重近:surprisingly,ironically,contradictorily【考法】v.tobelonger例:prolongthewar延长近:extend,lengthen例:builduptheprestige树立威望近:status,cachet【考法】adjhavingastronginfluenceor例:aprofoundimpact深远的影响例:singularpoint奇点近:unique,different例:nomeanfeat不一般的成就近:remarkableachievement【考法】n.alarge例:thebulkofthebuilding建筑的巨大形状例:Watercoursesthroughthepipes水从管子中流出来。例:accountfortheextinctionsofbirds解释鸟类的【考法】adj.greator例:theintenseheat剧烈的热量近:extreme,strong【考法】v.与……tobethe例:Ourvaluesdonotmatchwiththeirs我们和他们价值【考法】vtochangeor例:transformfoodintoenergy食物转化为能量近:shift,alter.例:adeceivingexnation一个误导性的解释,例:Theiceisnotstatic冰不是静态的。例:failtoreachaconsensus没有达成共识【考法】nmoralrulesorprinciplesofbehavior例:professional/business/medicalethics职业道德/商业道近:setofmoral例:Thestatewasintrinsicallyfragile国家本质上很脆【考法】n.reacttoeach例:theinteryofpolitical,economic,socialandculturalfactors政治、经济、社会和文化因素的共同影响近 【考法】v.toassumeortosuggestabasisforatheory例:postulatetheexistenceofalien假定外星人的存在【考法】adjscantorshortof例:meageratmospheres稀薄的大气【考法】vimproveormakesomethingbetter例:Thetechniquesareconstantlybeingrefined.技术正在【考法】n.standardsor例:socialnorm社会准则【考法】v.发信号(沟通)tosend例:Animalsalsosignalbychangingcolor动物们也通过例:aneternallyinflatinguniverse永恒膨胀的宇宙【考法】n.barrieror例:movewithlittleimpediment通行无碍近:obstruction,hindrance【考法】v.todestroyordamage devastatedtherabbitpopulation.彻底毁。【考法】v.tostress alstatementshouldhighlightyourresearchprojects.你的PS应该突出你的研究经历。,例:anexceptionalstudent一个杰出的学生【考法】v.toofficially例:SlaverywasabolishedintheUSinthe19thcentury.美国19世纪农奴制。,,【考法】adjhappeninggraduallyoveraperiodof例:theprogressiveincreaseinpopulation人口逐渐增加例:anotherflawofthetheory理论的另一个缺点近:fault,blemish【考法】vtogetsomething例:acquireknowledge获得知识【考法】vtoshinelight例:Thestreetlightsilluminatedthestreet街灯照亮了街例:initiatelegalproceedings提讼【考法】v.tostoppeoplefromopposingthe例:suppressrebellion叛乱近:stopby【考法】n.disagreementandangry例:apotentiallydangeroussourceoffriction潜在的【考法】v.使利做tohavetherightto例:Heshouldbeentitledtogetthemoneyback.他拿近:givethe例:undercertaincircumstances在某些情况下【考法】n.ageneral例:thecurrentculturaltrend当下的文化趋势例:Thequestionisperfectlylegitimate这个问题合情合近:propersuitable【考法】nthingsthathavebeencollectedtogether例:anaccumulationofexperienceandknowledge知识和近:deposit【考法】vfindpleasureandsatisfactioninngit例:enjoygreatsuccess经历巨大的成功近:experience,relish【考法】v.toshoworbe例:Thespokesmanwouldnotrevealanydetailsabouttheconference.发言人不愿意透露任何会议细节。近:show【考法】n.,边缘edgeorfarthestfromthe例:onthefringeofthecrowd人群的边缘近:border,margin,periphery【考法】n.asuddenincreaseorfast例:theproliferationofpeople人口的增长例:supersedeanoldversion取代旧版本【考法】v.tochangetheuseof例:divertmoreresourcesintoresearch把资源转向研【考法】n.,发挥作用somethingysa例:geologicagencies地质作用【考法】adjrelatingtotheEarth例:terrestriallifeforms陆地的生命形态例:enhanceitschancesforpreservation提高生存的机会例:preciseinformation确切的消息例:enhanceprospectsforpreservation提高生存的机会近:chance【考法】adjeffectiveorsuccessful例:practicalwaystosolvetheproblems解决问题行之有例:anumberofoptionsavailable多种可用的选择例:findanimaginativesolution找到一个有创造力的解决例:opentocontention广受争论例:areasonableunderstandingoftheworld对世界充足的ontheexceedinglyrareoccasions在极其罕见的情况近:tinyalgae【考法】v.torepeatsomething例:Successcannotbeduplicated.成功不能。例:Theentireproductionevincesauthenticity整个作品展【考法】adj.不情愿的slowandunwilling例:Shegaveareluctants .她强颜欢笑例:unanticipatedconsequences没有料到的pop例:Hernamekeepspopupinthenewspapers.名【考法】nsomethingmentionedindirectly例:allusiontoherownchildhood间接提及童年近:intimate,referindirectly例:enigmatics 近:mysterious,arcane例:pristineAfricanrain原始非洲雨林近:pure,intact,undisturbed例:anancientconfigurationofgiantstones一座古代巨石apart例:Apartfromhishousehealsoownsacar除了房子,近:inaddition【考法】nanactof例:theconsumptionoffood食物消耗例:thelegendaryJazzsinger爵士歌手近:famous,renowned例:anastonishingdecision一个惊人的决定例:herinfrequentvisitstotemples她罕见的去寺庙拜访 Listwithsomething例:relativelyeasy相对容易【考法】v.,识别torecognizeorbeaware例:discernand yzetheessentialsofquestions识别和1】v.togetmoreandmoregradually例:gainvaluableexperiencebyworking通过工作增加宝例:thepotentialgains例:Americanconsumerspreferwhiteeggs;conversely,Britishbuyerslikebrowneggs.消费者喜欢白蛋,而近:ontheother例:anexclusivecoverageofWimbledon对温网的独家报例:Sheresumedworkafterthebabywasborn.她生完孩【考法】n.change例:thetransitionfromthegoodtothebad从好人到例:thedistinctiveodourofrottedeggs臭鸡蛋的独特气味近:unique,characteristic例:roughlyequal大致相等 .例:compulsoryeducation/course义务教育/必修课近:notoptional例:outdatedstandards过时的标准近:old-fashioned,anachronistic【考法】adjusualorexistingforalong例:theconventionalexnation传统的解释例:Thethickcloudspresumablymeanthecomingrain.漫【考法】v.屈从于,tosufferorexperiencebadly例:Theflowerwouldhavebeensubjectedtoenvironmentalpressure.花将环境压力。近:beexposed例:adesolatelandscape荒凉的景象近:deserted,abandoned例:poseseriousproblems/threats造成严重的问题/近:present,constitute例:fornoapparentreason没有明确的原因近:clearlyseen,evident例:theriseininflationandconsequentfallindemand通货,例:anotherwayofcounteringdrought另一种对抗干旱的近:actagainstoffset【考法】vtomakesomethingcertainorbe例:Icanassureyouthatsheisagood .我能确保他【考法】n.onepossessingsupremepolitical例:sovereignofallgods众神之神【考法】v.tocutwordsordesignsonsomething例:engraveyourpartner'sname刻上你伙伴的名字【考法】adjcommonorknownbymany近:common,extensive例:intactmanuscripts完整的手稿近:undamaged,pristine例:correctlyinterprettheiractions正确解释他们的行为近:understand,construe【考法】adjclearenoughto例:Myhandwritingisn'tverylegible我的字迹不太好例:provideaveryinstructiveanswer给出一个增长知识近:informative,近:worndown例:thecurrent 现统例:Sharepricesreboundedtoday.价格今日回升反弹【考法】adjthingsthatexistoutsidetheEarth例:conjunctionofseveralfactors一些因素的总合近:combination,bond【考法】vtoremoveespeciallywithdifficulty例:Heextractedanenvelopefromhispocket.他从口袋里近:removetake例:Hehadbeentermedatemporaryemployee他被称作近:callbeknown【考法】nathinlayer例:afinecoatingofdust一层薄灰【考法】adjrelatingtothe【考法】adjcorrectbutroughand例:acrudeestimateofthepopulation人口的粗略统计例:amodestandhumbleman一个谦卑的例:aparticularcase一个特例例:indigenousNewZealandspecies新西兰本地物种例:Theresultsweregraphicallydemonstratedinforms结【考法】v.tocontrolor例:regulatepopulationgrowth调节人口增长【考法】v.to例:harnessthepowerofthewindtogenerateelectricity利近:utilize例:practicalapplications实际用途【考法】adjnegativeattitudestowardsomething例:Noteveryoneissopessimisticaboutthesociety.并非例:innumerablestarts无数的星星近:countless,myriad例:compellingevidence令人信服的【考法】adj.的possessingrecognizedor 【考法】vtoputsomethingsomewhere例:installthenewcameras安装了新头近:putince,setup25`.【考法】n.thefirstonetodo例:oneoftheleadingpioneersofrevolution的主要先近:leaderavant-例:theDNAsequencesDNAFibonaccisequence斐【考法】v.giveattentionto例:focusprimarilyonsocialandemotionalfactors主要关例:acomprehensiveguide全面指南近:thorough,complete,inclusive【考法】v.behaveinthesamewayassomeoneemulatehissuccess模仿他的成功近:imitate【考法】adv.especiallyorin例:Therearemanybeautifulcountries,notably .有somethingelse例:subsequentstories后续故事近:followingatime,ensuing【考法】adjabletocontinuetoliveorto例:viableseeds可以存活的近:abletosurvive【考法】v.tospreadoverawide例:Theoilappearedtobedispersing.油看上去在扩散。近:spreadout,diffuse,distribute【考法】adj.竞争的,的havingthesame例:rivalfirms竞争公司understandingofsomething例:providenewinsightsintotheproblem针对问题提出新【考法】v.达到,以……告终reachthehighestpoint例:Thestorylineculminatesinthetragicending.故事在悲近:reachahighpoint【考法】v.tobuildorestablish例:erectbarriersacrossthemainroad在主路设起了路障例:Thereisasurplusofworkersandnotenoughjobs.工人近:extragoodsexcess【考法】v.togivemoneyto ernment-sponsoredprojects支持的项目【考法】adjcloseornext例:inadjacentrooms在相邻的房间里近:nearby例:agiftedpoet天才诗人例:asplendidcathedral宏伟壮丽的教堂例:Heishighlyskepticalofthereform.他对持怀疑【考法】adj.易受的easilyharmedor例:Childrenaremostvulnerabletoabuse孩子是很容易近:opentoattack,with 近:makemoreattractive例:theoverallcost总的费用近:consideredasawhole例:attainhislicense拿到他的驾照例:Hewasenlistedinthearmy.他主动参军。【考法】adj.原文的exact;truetoan例:afaithfulreproductionoftheoriginalpicture原作近:accurate【考法】n.amemberofyourfamilywholivedalongtimeago例:acommonancestor共同祖先近:relativefromanearliergeneration【考法】n.anideabeliefor例:Shehadnonotionwhathemeant她不知道他什么意【考法】adjoftheverybestqualityor例:primeagriculturalland肥沃的农田近:high-quality,premium【考法】n.计划annedseriesof ’sbusinessstrategy公司的商业计划【考法】adjbelongingbynatureinnate例:Childrenhaveaninherentabilitytoimitate.儿童有与近:inborn,例:recallhername想起名字例:anexcessivedisyofwealth过度的炫富近:toomany例:therelentlesscryingofasmallbaby小孩子无休止的近:without【考法】v.toputintomovementorcirculation例:Theernmenthadtomobilizethearmyquickly.近:putinto例:lethalinjection致命的剂量【考法】n.thepowerofbeingattractiveand例:Movieshadagreatappealforhim.对他很有吸引【考法】adjlastingforashort例:Thedrugwillgiveyoutemporaryrelieffromthe近:brief,forshort-term【考法】adj.可abletobebelievedorimagined例:Withouthimtheprojectcannotbeconceivable没有【考法】vtodiscusssomething例:Hisclaimsarehotlydebated他的结论引起了热烈的【考法】vtorecognizethedifferences例:distinguishcancercellsfromnormaltissue区分癌细胞近:separate例:haveanedgeonthecompetition竞争上占有优势例:aneminentscientist一位著名科学家近:distinguished,successful【考法】v.tomakeanapproximatejudgement例:estimatethedamagecausedbytheflood评估洪水造成近:appraiseevaluate【考法】v.toconvertintoreality;例:fulfillhispurposes实现他的目标例:Educationisagradualprocess教育是一个循序渐进例:Criticsmaintainthatthesereformsmakenosense.近:claimcontend,observe例:He’smerelyaboy.他仅仅是个孩子近:only,solely【考法】prep.inspiteof例:Notwithstandingdifferencesthereareclearsimilaritiesinalloftheworld’sreligions.尽管存在差异,但是在全世近:despite,for【考法】v.todealwith例:resolveadispute解决争议近:settle,solve例:routineworks日常工作近:regular,commonList【考法】v.近:weaken,impair例:Thisagreementisveryambiguous协议模棱两可。【考法】v.运送,表达totakesomethingfromonecetoanother例:Yourluggagewillbeconveyedtotheho .行李箱会 sor例:guardhomes守卫家园近:protect,defend例:Thebagshaveadjustableshoulderstraps这个包有可【考法】vtoinclude例:Newcarswillincorporatemajorimprovements新车【考法】v.toentrusttoanothertoappointasone'srepresentative例:Hewasdelegatedtofindacar他被委派去找一辆车。【考法】adj.的without例:Thetheoryassumedtheworldischaotic这个理论认为例:coalescedifferentgroups联合不同的阵营近:join,unite,fuse【考法】adjattractingorseekingtoattract例:anostentatiousgoldkeyring一个夸张炫耀的金【考法】v.tokeepsomethingorcontinuetohave例:retainpossessionofthegoods保留对物品的所有例:Wonderfulsmellswereemanatingfromthekitchen.香近:originatecomesomethingelse例:Crimeisoftenanoutgrowthofpoverty.常常是贫【考法】nsuddenstartorincrease例:acholeraoutbreak一次霍乱的爆发近:suddenincrease例:emitapowerfulcolumnoflight发出一束强光近:eject,excrete【考法】n.谜语puzzle例:solvetheriddle解迷近:enigma,mystery【考法】v.tobebetterthanothers例:eclipsetheoldrecord了旧的记录近:exceed,outshine,overshadow【考法】n.细微差别subtledifference近:distinction,variation例:adauntingtask艰巨的任务近:intimidating,formidable例:bemusetheaudience迷惑观众近:bewilder,confound【考法】vfeelbitterandangry例:resentworking讨厌工作例:mattersoftriflingimportance不重要的小事近:trivial,insignificant【考法】n.continuethestoryofan例:thesequeltothenovel小说续集 【考法】n.争论者a whoargues例:disputantatcourt上的辩论人【考法】vtomakea例:associateprogresswiththefuture将进步与未来联系在,【考法】n.者acruelrulerwithtotal例:amilitarydictator军事者religiousactivitie例:retiredclergy退休的牧师 who lthe例:thewordsoftheprophet先知的近:augur,fore 【考法】n.罪犯aguilty例:primeculprit罪魁祸首【考法】n.馆长a whoisinchargeofamuseumor例:amuseumcurator博物馆馆长【考法】n.者 whomakes例:anexuberantorator一名热情的家 whowrites例:theesteemed 近:【考法】n.辩护者someonewhotriestodefend例:anapologistforsocialism的辩护者【考法】n.外行,门外汉anunprofessional例:alay inthissubject这个学科的外行peoplebygivingmoney例:ananonymousbenefactor一名的慈善家【考法】n.thebeliefthatmenandwomenshouldbetreatedequally.例:stunningnews令人的近:astonishing,startling,shocking【考法】vtoshowtotheaudience例:showcasenewcreations展示新作品近:present,disy例:retractaconfession翻供近:deny,withdraw例:scenesetchedinminds铭记在脑海里的画面341例:anexultantcheer狂喜的欢呼【考法】n.(一段)ashortperiodof例:aspellofbadluck一段倒霉的日子近:period,while.例:amanofgreatindustry一个很努力的人【考法】n.activitiesthatyouenjoywhenyounot例:outdoorpursuits户外活动近:avocation,hobby【考法】vtoappearfrom例:thetruthemerged大白近:arise,comeout例:informthepublic告知公众近:l,instruct例:appropriatemanners合适的礼节近:proper,apt例:appropriatetheernmentfunds私自挪用近:pirate,usurp【考法】adjbasedonsomethingthatappearstotruebutisnot例:projecttheexpense预测开销近:presage,portend【考法】v.toact例:objecttothecharge指控近:oppose,例:intimaterelationship亲密关系近:familiar,inseparable例:intimaterefusal暗示近:allude,imply例:usherthegueststotheseats引导入座近:conduct,pilot例:obscurelegalterms难懂的法律术语近:arcane,inaccessible例:obscurethefact掩盖事实近:belie,mask【考1】v.投降,屈tosurrender例:yieldtothecontestant向对手投降例:yieldimportantfindings产生重要的发现近:engender,generate例:agreatasset一个有利条件近:advantage,edge例:aperennialn长期计划 lsomeonetoleavethe例:dischargeaworker开掉一名职员近:fire,dismiss例:apatentflaw明显的不足【考法】adjabletobe例:areliableresult可靠的结果【考法】n.toefficientuseofmaterialsand例:economypack装近:frugality,providence例:tendertheresignation递交辞职信近:extend,proffer例:atenderteacher一名温柔的老师【考法】v.tolookforward例:betterthananticipated超出预期的好近:expect,hope例:hailtotheking国王【考法】adj.的madeordonebysomeone例:ananonymousdonor的捐助者近:unnamed,unidentified例:dissipatethesavings花完了积蓄近:squander,lavish【考法】v.to例:embracethechance接受机会近:adopt,espouse,entertain【考法】n.someonewhoisrelatedtothe例:aristocraticdescendant后裔【考法】n.心不在焉absenceofmind例:gazein 【考法】nreadinesstoengageortake例:showgreatenterpriseindealingcrisis在处理时表, ng例:recipeforsuccess成功的秘诀近:approach,method,manner例:aradicalactivist一名激进的活动者近:aggressive,progressive例:amightyempire强大的近:potent,influential【考法】n.地点thecewheresomething例:thelocalefortheceremony仪式地点近:location,venue【考法】n.thefeelingofenthusiasmaboutataskor例:boostthemorale激发士气例:leadingmemberofthe ernment要员例:alengthyspeech冗长的例:calculablebenefits可以估算的好处例:weightyresponsibilities重大责任近:consequential,momentous,grave例:instrumentalinorganizingactivities在组织活动中发,例:acquiredskills后天习得的技能例:expendablefunds可消耗的【考法】n.才能,本领atalentornaturalabilityfor例:thefacultyofhearing听觉官能例:digestthenews琢磨近:grasp,takein【考法】v.tolight例:kindlethecampfire点燃【考法】v.toholdorkeepwithlimits例:containthewildfire控制火势近:restrain,bound例:stillphotography静态例:contestthewill对遗嘱提出质疑近:dispute,argueagainst例:graveproblems严重的问题近:heavy,weighty例:affectedbydrought旱所影响近:impact,sway【考法】adjmoreinterestedinbooksandstudythanotheractivities例:abookishscholar书生气的学者近:erudite,learned例:effortlessoperation毫不费力的操作近:facile,fluent,painless例:adiscerningeyeforart对艺术品有鉴赏力近:insightful,perceptive,sagacious例:astronomicalprice天价近:immense,expensive近 【考法】vtoreadinordertofinderrorsandmark例:proofreadthepapercarefully仔细校对【考法】adj.的例:aheartfeltapology的道歉近:unfeigned,earnest parableachievement无与伦比的成就近:peerless,matchless,unsurpassed,inimitable例:anagreeableneighbor友善的邻居近:amicable,congenial例:remaincomposed保持冷静近:undisturbed,tranquil例:prohibitivecost开销List例:phenomenaldevelopment惊人的发展例:incisiveremarks深刻的点评【考法】adjinneedof例:aneedyfamily近:impoverished,indigent例:anincredibleplot难以让人相信的情节outof例:vanishedoutofsight在视线之外近:hidden,outofview例:overliethetopofthemountain覆盖在山顶上【考法】adjfilledupwith例:apluggedfilter堵塞的过滤器近:blocked,occluded例:apenchantforhorrormovies偏好近:disposition,inclination例:adramaticincreaseinprice物价飞涨近:striking,remarkable例:prevalenttrends流行趋势近:prevailing,widespread【考法1】v.posedangerupon例:threatenthecity城市安危近:endanger,menace lin例:threatentorain可能要下雨easily例:adelicatesculpture易碎的雕像近:fragile,exquisitedevoidnothavingsomething例:devoidofcontext缺乏上下文语境近:lackingofendtobeinaparticularsituationafteraseriesofevents例:endupgettingsomethingyoudon’twant到头来得到【考法】adj.被的notcoveredorprotected例:anexposedelectricalwire在外的电线【考法】n.推动力a topushthingsforward例:thene’spropulsionsystem飞机的推进系统【考法】v.tomakelonger例:elongatethelifespan延长近:extend,lengthen,prolong例:expandedterritory扩张的近:enlarged,extended例:afeasiblen切实可行的计划近:achievable,attainable近:concoct,contrive例:anintegralpartofthecurriculum课程的部分近:essential,indispensable【考法】v.接着发生的totakecerightafter例:intheensuing10years10年里近:subsequent,following例:anunprecedentedsuccess前所未有的成功例:guaranteethechildren’sright保证儿童权益近:ensure,warrant【考法】v.抑制not ng例:inhibittheimpulse抑制冲动近:restrict,restrain【考法】adjnotexpressedinprecise例:anindefiniteperiod无限期近:inexplicit,vague.例:amarkedincrease显著的增长近:considerable,ling例:theprincipalingredient主要成分近:chief,leading【考法】adjnotinthevertical【考法】v.tomake例:foulthewater污染水近:contaminate,pollute例:recreationalfacilities设施【考法】adjsupportedwithoutattachingtoa例:suspendedsediment悬浮的沉淀物例:affordtheopportunityto为…提供机会【考法】adjverygreatorstrong例:anoverwhelmingtask难以承受的任务近:powerful,intense【考法】n.somethingserveto例:householdimplement家用工具cannotbe例:anundisputedfact无可争议的事实近:unarguable,incontestable.例:asignificantchangeinConstitution的重大变化近:consequential,substantial例:agreatdiversificationofinvestment投资多样化【考法】adv.toaverygreatdegreeor例:vastlyoverestimate过分预估近:greatly,exceedinglyacceptitas例:growaccustomedtothenewenvironment逐渐适应新近:getused【考法】v.持续存在continuetoexist例:thelegendendures依然在流传.例:acriticalelement至关重要的元素近:essential,fundamental【考法】n.awayofthinkingabout例:anewonlife对生命的新看法近:viewpoint,standpoint例:primaryobjective主要目标近:purpose,intention例:anobjectiveresearch一项客观的研究【考法】n.alargenumberor例:scoresofvisitors近:loads【考法】对…anextremeunhealthyinterestin例:growobsessionwithartcollection痴迷于艺术收藏近:fixationon例:fosterachild养育孩子近:cultivate,nurture ,province例:diffusedrumors散布的近:dispersed,例:ritualdancing仪式性的舞蹈【考法】vtorunaway例:fleefromthesceneoftheaccident从意外现场逃跑近:escape,disappear例:massivefraud诈骗近:astronomical,immense例:pinpointthelocation精准找到位置例:takeingenuitytofixtheproblem解决问题需要一定的,【考法】adj.mostimportant例:thepredominantsource主要来源近:cardinal,principal【考法】v.toacceptorbear例:copewithrecession应对经济例:thefluctuationofmarketprice市场物价波动近:shift,variation【考法】v.to例:bombardtheairport轰机场【考法】erruption例:adisruptiontofortunes财产损失例:mergeintoone合二为一近:amalgamate,combine例:amuseumofwarrelics纪念物博物馆近:remnant,vestige例:miniaturemicrochip微型近:minuscule,tiny【考法2】n.袖珍averysmall,detailedpainting,oftenofa【考法】n岩浆hotmeltedrockbelowthesurfaceofthe例:blazingmagma炽热的岩浆近:meltenrock,lavaprior例:priortopublication在之前近:inadvanceof例:inhospitableregions不适合居住的地区例:animpetustostudy学习的动力近:incentive,impulse【考法】v.替…todefendby例:justifythedecisions为决策辩护近:support,legitimate例:businessflourish生意兴隆近:prosper,thrive【考法】nanarrowstreetbetweenorbehind例:blindalleyat例:pickthecandidateatrandom随机选择候选人例:adormantvolcano休眠火山例:peoplewithhighstatus重要的人物例:evolveintoabig 近:grow,expand例:Mostofthemembersarequitegenerous,whereasothersareverystingy.近:while,nevertheless.例:strikingresemblance明显的相似近:noticeable,eye-catching例:thedeliberationsofthejury陪审团的商议例:invokeanlaw求助于某项法律近:callupon例:remedythesituation挽救局面【考法】n.newdevelopment例:encourageinnovation鼓励创新近:originality,creation【考法】adjimportant例:avitalclue一条重要的线索近:critical,pivotal例:historicalcontext历史背景近:circumstance,setting【考法】n.center例:theEarth’score地核近:essential,kernel例:coarsecloth粗糙的布料近:harsh,rough1】v.tocausesomethingtobeinaparticularcondition例:renderservices提供服务.例:aclumsyattemptatajoke笨拙的玩笑近:ham-handed,inept【考法】v.acttoexpress近:refuse例:thriveinthefiercemarketcompetition在竞争激烈的近:flourish,例:anadherentoftrade自由贸易的忠实支持者近:disciple,advocate【考法】v.to例:plunderthetreasure掠夺宝藏【考法】adj同步的happeningatthesame例:synchronousoperation同步运行近:coal,simultaneous例:dismissedthereportsasspeculation把这些当作臆【考法】vtorequestorask例:pleadformercy恳求宽恕近:appeal,beg例:anorthodoxapproachtotheproblem传统的解决问题【考法】v.增加toincreaseorenlarge例:augmentthe e增加收入近:aggrandize,boost例:incloseproximityto与…靠的很近近:adjacency,contiguity例:apudforhiscourage对他的勇气表示赞赏近:acclaim,hail例:fluidchocolate流动的巧克力酱 modatetoth

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