2023年高考英语一轮复习每日一题（第5周）每周一测

2023年高考英语一轮复习每日一题（第5周）每周一测PAGEPAGE2每周一测Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空1.Inthisarticle,youneedtobackupgeneralstatementswith________(specifically〕examples.2.Idon’tthinkwhathesaidis_______(relate)tothetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.3.I’mso________(gratefulness)toallthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.4.Raymond’sparentswantedhimtohave________(good)possibleeducation.5.Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehima_______(tolerate)smileandlethimgo.6.Hedidn'tselfishlykeepforhimselfthemoneyinheritedfromhisuncle.Instead,hemadea______〔generosity)contributiontohelpthecommunity.7.—Whowouldyouliketobeyourassistant,JackorDavid? —IfIhadtochoose,Davidwouldbe______(good)choice.8.)Ifweleaverightaway，______(hopeful)we'llarriveontime.9.Ifwhatyourfriendcomesupwithsurprisesyou，don'trejectitimmediately.______(相反)，imaginethatitistrue.10.LilyseemstoknowalotaboutHongKong,but_______(actual)shehasneverbeenthere.II.阅读理解阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。A(中原名校豫南九校2022年普通高考仿真卷)Cleo,a17-year-oldcat,disappearedfromthePeterboroughhomeofPeterandYvonneBest,76,in2022,leavingthemheartbroken.ButlastmonthCleowasbroughtintoWoodGreenAnimalsCharityinGodmanchester,Cambridgeshire,asastray(流浪猫),22milesfromherhome.Luckily,shewasmicro-chippedandtheanimalshelterwasabletotrackdownMrandMrsBest,whohavewelcomedthecatbackintotheirhome.Sinceshewentmissing,Cleohadbeencaredforbytwogoodpeoplewhobelievedshewasastray.Thefirstcarerlookedafterherforfouryears,andafterhedied,hisneighbourtookinthecat.TheneighbourthendecidedtotakehertotheWoodGreen’sanimalshelterafterdecidingsheneededbettercarelastmonth.MrBestthoughtshehadbeenhitbyacarorthatafoxhadgotherbecausetherewasabigfoxroamingthehouseatthetime.＂Wetriedtofindher.Wepostedlettersroundandweaskedneighboursbutweneverexpectedtofindher.Whenwegotthecallwewereshocked.Itwasareallybigsurprise.Theydescribedheronthephoneandweknewithadtobeher.Wewereworriedthatwewouldn’trecognizeherbutweknewitwasdefinitelyCleoimmediately.Itwasmagical.＂saidMrBest.AspokespersonforWoodGreenAnimalsCharitysaid,＂Iwouldhighlyencourageanyonewhohastakeninastraycattotakeittoyournearestveterinarypractice(兽医诊所)togetitscannedforamicro-chipforfree,sothatitcanbereunitedwithitsownersquickly.Thisiswhyitsoimportanttogetyourcatmicro-chipped.＂1.HowdidtheanimalshelterfindtheownerofCleo?A.BysearchingtheInternet.B.BypostingontheInternet.C.Byaskingtheowner’sneighbors.D.Byscanningthemicro-chiponthecat.2.WhydidthesecondcarersendCleototheWoodGreen’sshelter?A.Tolookforitsowner.B.Togetridofthetroublefromcaringit.C.Tohaveittakenbettercareofintheshelter.D.Toliveuptohiswordstohisneighbour.3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Themicro-chippedcatsshouldbescannedregularly.B.MrBeststronglybelievedhiscatwouldbereunitedwithhim.C.Thecatscan’tgetmicro-chippedinveterinarypractices.D.Themicro-chiponthecatcontainstheinformationofitsowner.4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AmissingcatreunitedwithherownersB.AstraycatinWoodGreenAnimalsCharityC.Theimportanceofgettingcatsmicro-chippedD.Ananimalshelter:WoodGreenAnimalsCharityB根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyoufindyourselfcheckingyourphonefirstthinginthemorning—beforeevengettingoutofbed,youmaybeaddicted.Overuseofyourcellphonecanleadtoreducedqualityofpersonalrelationshipsandlackofproductivityindailylife.1GoingonaCellPhoneDiet2Youcansetanalarmonyourphonetoalertyouwhenyouhavereachedyourmaximumtime.Forexample,youcanallowyourselftouseyourphoneonlyfrom6pm—7pm.Youcanalsosetupspecifictimenottouseyourphone,suchaswhileyouareatworkorschool.CreatingNo-PhoneTimeZonesThetruthofthematterishavingacellphoneclosebyatworkiscommon,andsometimesevenrequired.Butifyouareconstantlygettingdistractedbyyourphonegoingoff—youwon’tremainfocusedontheworkinfrontofyou,decreasingproductivity.3Thismeansthatforatleast2hoursofyourday(whenyou’remostproductiveworkhappens)youcloseoffyourphoneandstaycompletelydedicatedtotheworkinfrontofyou.4Ifyouhaveaspecificplanforeachdayandyouarefocusingonyourresponsibilities,youwillhavelesstimetospendonyourphone.Thebonusisthatyouwillspendmoretimefocusingonyourgoalsandbeingproductive.5Orspendmoretimedoingthingsthatneedtobefinished,whetherit’schoresorparentswantingafamilydayortimetogether.Nowit’syourturn.Let’sinspireeachothertolivehealthier,happier,moremeaningfullivesbynotcavingintoaphoneaddiction.A.Keepingbusy.B.Createaplanforyourphoneuse.C.Herearesometipstomanageyourphoneaddiction.D.Limityourcellphoneusetocertaintimeoftheday.E.Therefore,Iadvocateforsettingupano-phonetime-zone.F.Trytakingupanewhobbylikeknitting,sewingorplayinganinstrument.G.TrydownloadinganapplicationthattracksyourcellphoneuselikeChecky.III.完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Irealizethatweallliveinaworldwheretrustisinshortsupply.ItseemsthateverywhereIgo,Ihaveto1myidentityandtrustworthiness―whetherit’sabank,shoporanyoffice.Ihavebeenaccustomedtolivingbythe2thatnooneistrustworthy3provedotherwise.YesterdayIsawayoungmanwholivedbyatotally4rule.IwaswalkingalongabusyintersectionwhenI5ayoungmanstandingnearthepedestriancrossingsettingupastall(货摊).6Iwouldignoreandhurrypastsuchsellers.ButInoticedthisyoungmanwas7,soIstoodforsometimewithoutcrossingthestreettoseehowhesoldhis8.Soon,ayoungmotherwithalittleboycamebyandthechildsethis9ononeofteddybears.Themotheraskedthe10anditwasonlyonedollar.Shepulledouta10dollarnoteandtoldtheyoungmanthatshewasgivinghim10dollarsandwantedthe11back.Iwas12toknowhowhewasgoingtodoit.Hetoldthemomtoputthe13inthepouch(袋子)hangingaroundhisneckandtakeoutwhateverchangehe14her.Irealizedthatthisyoungman’swholemodeofearning15ontrustingpeoplenottocheathim.Therewasno16forhimtoknowifsomeonetookoutmoreoutofhispouchofearning.Iwasso17byhowthisyoungmantrustedpeoplethatIboughtacarmodelfromhim.Ididnotneedit,18.Ijusthopedtohelpalittle.NowI19believethattheworldwouldbeabetterplaceifwecouldalllearnto20othersmore,liketheyoungblindstreetselleroftoys.1.A.introduce B.present C.prove D.request2.A.rule B.habit C.practice D.law3.A.if B.since C.although D.unless4.A.similar B.different C.specialD.common5.A.approached B.noticed C.watchedD.looked6.A.Actually B.Normally C.InformallyD.Casually7.A.blind B.handsome C.disabled D.strange8.A.clothes B.bears C.toys D.pouches9.A.mind B.interest C.heart D.attraction10.A.price B.stall C.toy D.help11.A.money B.charge C.change D.note12.A.anxious B.surprised C.pleased D.curious13.A.hand B.money C.teddybearD.necklace14.A.gave B.owed C.ownedD.showed15.A.depended B.settled C.decidedD.focused16.A.problem B.point C.wayD.doubt17.A.attracted B.shocked C.excited D.touched18.A.either B.instead C.moreover D.though19.A.firmly B.tightly C.unwillingly D.negatively20.A.takein B.turnto C.helpout D.believeinⅠ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空3.grateful【解析】begratefultosb表示＂对……产生感谢之情＂。4.thebest【解析】此处用最高级表示最好的教育。5.tolerant【解析】smile为名词，英语形容词修饰，故填tolerant。6.generous【解析】他没有自私地将从叔叔那里继承来的钱据为己有，相反，他为帮助社区做出了慷慨的奉献。7.thebetter【解析】根据语境可知，此处是特指两个人当中比拟好的那一个，所以用thebetter。8.hopefully【解析】如果我们立刻出发，我们有望按时到达。9.rather【解析】rather表示＂相反＂，即＂先不要拒绝，相反把它想象成真的＂10.II.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一只在2022年失踪了的猫上个月又与主人重逢的故事，是猫身上的芯片让它得以与主人团聚。1.D【解析】考查细节理解。根据短文第二段中的＂shewasmicro-chippedandtheanimalshelterwasabletotrackdownMrandMrsBest,＂可知动物收容所通过扫描这只猫身上的芯片，获知了其主人的信息。应选D项。2.C【解析】考查细节理解。根据短文的第三段中的＂TheneighbourthendecidedtotakehertotheWoodGreen’sanimalshelterafterdecidingsheneededbettercarelastmonth.＂可知第二个照顾Cleo的人把它送到动物收容所是为了让它得到更好的照顾。应选C项。3.D【解析】考查推理判断。根据第二段的内容和最后一段中的＂...togetitscannedforamicro-chipforfree,sothatitcanbereunitedwithitsownersquickly.Thisiswhyitsoimportanttogetyourcatmicro-chipped.＂可推知猫身上的芯片中含有主人的一些信息。应选D项。4.A【解析】考查标题归纳。本文主要讲述了一只在2022年失踪了的猫又与主人重逢的故事，由此可知最正确题目应为A项。B【语篇解读】本文对如何改善控提出了几条建议。1.C【解析】根据下文提出的几条建议可知本空是引出下文。应选C项。2.D【解析】根据第一条建议的小标题＂GoingonaCellPhoneDiet＂和下文建议定闹钟提醒自己使用的时间可知，设空处是说，把一天中的使用限制在一定的时间内。应选D项。3.E【解析】根据标题＂CreatingNo-PhoneTimeZones＂可知，本段作者建议设立不用的时间段。故设空处应选E项。III.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者认为现在的世界缺少相互信任，但是一天在街上看到一个盲人在卖玩具，他完全靠对人的信任让买主自己把钱放到袋子里并找回零钱。这件事让作者坚信如果我们每个人都能像这个盲人一样信任对方，世界会变得更美好。1.C根据下文＂nooneis