2022年安徽省黄山市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案及部分解析)

2022年安徽省黄山市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案及部分解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

2.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

3.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

4.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

5.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

6.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

7.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

8.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

9.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

10.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

11.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

12.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

13.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

14._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

15.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

16.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

17.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

18.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

19.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

20.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

21.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

22.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

23.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

24.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

25.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

26.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

27.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

28.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

29.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

30.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

二、汉译英(10题)31.依我之见，大学生在学习科学和技术的同时，还应该学点艺术和文学。

32.Inthesupermarket（人人自助购物）.

33.（如果当时你穿了大衣）,youwouldnothavefeltcold.

34.新年音乐会很成功。

35.（与此同时）,eventhoseofuswhoarenotscientistshavebeguntopayattentiontoair.

36.我不知道在1000个，也许2000个孩子中，是否有一个这样的孩子，也能干好这件事。

37.Heremainedcalmeven面临如此明显的危险.

38.这个星期天气很干燥。

39.稍微仔细一点就可避免此类事故。

40.他刚才说的话与正在讨论的问题几乎无关。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.

42.AsIwasjustgetting______(family)withthisjob,Ihadmuchtoaskmyboss.

43.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhousetooverfiftyguests.

44.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning

A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent

45.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.

46.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.

47.ItisgoingbesometimebeforeIcanrecovermyfull______(strong).

48.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).

49.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

50.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Thebreadandbutterservedforbreakfast.

A．are

B．is

C．have

D．hadbeen

52.

第19题Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear．

A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover

53.

54.Studentsmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous

A.statesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positions

55.

第9题IfIhad__________youradvice，thesituationwouldn’thavebeensoterrible．

A.listenedB.followedC.heardD.obeyed

56.Iexpectallmyletters__promptly.

A．totype

B．typed

C．tobetyped

D．beingtyped

57.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.Afterwatching______TV,sheplayed______violinforanhoar.A./.../B.tile...theC.the.../D./...the

58.

59.AlthoughIexpectedsomethingdifferent,Iwasstillsurprisedby_______hesaiｄ

A．what

B．which

C．that

D．how

60.Ilikeallkindsoffruit，butmy__________isbananaA.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

Thebesttitleforthisshortpassageis______.

A.SignsCarryMessages

B.TheImportanceofCommunication

C.Words,SignsandDrawings

D.WaysofCommunication

62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Thetempleisstillnotreopenedyettothepublic.

B.ThejinzhuanbricksweremadeinHangzhouforimperialuse.

C.Thejinzhuanbrickswereusedtopavethewallinthetemple.

D.Thetemplewasatfirstconstructed470yearsago.

63.Lawntennisisagoodsport,beingbasedontheancientgameofcourttennis,whichprobablycameupinEgyptorPersiasome2500yearsago.MajorWalterWingfieldthoughtthatsomethinglikecourttenniscouldbeplayedoutdoorsonlawns,andinDecember1873,heintroducedhisnewgame,whichhecalledSphairistike,atalawpartyinWales.Thesportbecamepopularveryrapidly,butthestrange,difficultnamedisappearedalmostatonce,beingreplacedbytheverysimpleandlogicalterm"lawntennis".

By1874thegamewasbeingplayedbyBritishsoldiersinBermuda,andintheearlymonthsofthatyearayoungladynamedMaryOuterbridgereturnedfromBermudatoNewYork,bringingwithhertheequipmentnecessarytoplaythenewgame.Withthehelpofoneofherbrothers,shelaidoutacourtonthegroundsoftheStatenIslandCricketandBaseballClub,andthere,inthespringof1874,MissOuterbridgeandsomeofherfriendsplayedthefirstgameoflawntennisintheUnitedStates.

Andjusttwoyearslater,in1876,thefirstUnitedStateslawntennistournament(锦标赛)washeld--atNahantnearBoston.

MaryOuterbridgeisimportantinthehistoryoflawntennisbecause______.

A.sheinventedit

B.shegaveititsname

C.sheintroducedittoBermuda

D.shebroughtittoAmerica

64.Advertisementcanbethoughtof"asthemeansofmakingknowninordertobuyorsellgoodsorservices".Advertisementaimstoincreasepeople'sawarenessandarouseinterest.Ittriestoinform.andtopersuade.Themediaareallusedtospreadthemessage.Thepressoffersafairlycheapmethod,andmagazinesareusedtoreachspecialsectionsofthemarket.Thecinemaandcommercialradioareusefulforlocalmarket.Television,althoughmoreexpensive,canbeveryeffective.Publicnoticesarefairlycheapandmorepermanentintheirpowerofattraction.Otherwaysofincreasingconsumers'interestarethroughexhibitionsandtradefairsaswellasdirectmailadvertisement.

TherecanbenodoubtthatthegrowthinadvertisementisoneofthemoststrikingfeaturesoftheWesternWorldinthiscentury.Manybusinessessuchasthosehandlingfrozenfoods,liquor,tobaccoandmedicineshavebeenbuiltuplargelybyadvertisement.

Wemightaskwhetherthecostofadvertisementispaidforbytheproducersorbythecustomers.Sinceeveryadvertisementformspartofthecostofproduction,whichhastobecoveredbythesellingprice,itisthecustomerswhopayforadvertisement.However,iflargescaleadvertisementleadstoincreaseddemand,productioncostsarereduced,andthecustomerspayless.

Itisdifficulttomeasureexactlytheinfluenceofadvertisementonincreasingdemand.Whenthemarketisshrinking,advertisementmaypreventabiggerfallinsalesthanwouldoccurwithoutitssupport.Whatisclearisthatbusinessmenwouldnotpaylargesumsforadvertisementiftheywerenotconvincedofitsvaluetothem.

Advertisementisoftenusedto______.

A.deceivecustomers

B.increaseproduction

C.promotethesale

D.arousesuspicion

65.ArecentstudyshowsthatmoreandmoreAmericansarechoosingtoworkathome.

Thereareseveralreasonsforthechange.Onereasonismanyparentswantmoretimetobewiththeirchildrenathome.Anotheristhatpeoplewantthefreedomtodecideforthem-selveshowandwhentodotheirjob.Thechancetoworkathomeletspeoplelivewherevertheywish—outinthecountry,perhaps.Italsomakesitpossibleformanyothers—disabledandotherpersons,newmothers-todousefulworkandearnmoney.

Abouthalfthepeoplewhoworkathomeoperatetheirownbusiness.Theysellproductsorservices.Theotherhalfworksforcompanies.Theymaymakethings,suchasclothes.Ortheymaydoofficework,suchascopyingletters.Asmallernumberworkathighlyskilledjobsasdesignersorengineers.

Therevolution(革命)incomputertechnologyisoneofthemainreasonsforthechangetoworkingathome.

ComputersarenowusedinalmosteveryAmericanworkplaceinoffices,infactories,evenonfarms.Computersmakeitmucheasierandquickertodoanytaskthatinvolvesinformation:writing,counting,designing,planning,keepingrecords.

Withcomputers,thereislessneedforpeopletocometogethertowork.Computerscanhelinkedbytelephonelineswithothercomputersfaraway.Aworkercanwriteareportor

addinformationtocompanyrecordsonacomputerathomeandthensendthefinishedworktoacomputerinanothercity.

Americansalreadyareusingcomputerstodomanydifferentkindsofjobsathome.Manyhighlyskilledworkers,forexample,asktheircompaniesforthechancetoworkatleastpartofthetimeathome.Theysaytheycanthinkmoreclearlyandbemorecreativeinthequiet,peacefulatmosphereoftheirhome.

Manyengineers,writersandcomputerscientistsareamongthosewhonowdoatleastpartoftheirworkathome,usingacomputer.Mostofsuchprofessionalworkers,however,spendatleastadayortwoeachweekinthecompanyofficetodiscusstheirworkwithoth-ers.Workingathomeisagoodideaforsomepeopleinsomeindustries.However,itdoesnotworkforeveryone.

Somehomeworkershavesaidtheirpersonallivesandworklivesbecametooclose.Somehavesaidtheyneededtobewithotherpeopletodevelopnewideas.Andothershavesaiditismoredifficulttogetabetterjobwiththecompanywhenyouarenotworkinginthecompany'soffice.

Lotsofpeoplehopetoworkathomesoasto______.

A.getahigherpay

B.haveenoughtimetostaywiththeirchildren

C.havemoretimeforrest

D.domorehousework

66.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhale‘sstomachbecause__________.查看材料

A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly

B.Thewhaleseemedveryheavy

C.Thewhalewasswellingatonespot

D.ThecaptainheardBartleyyellingforhelp

67.

Thereasonwhytheelectriceelisabletogivemorepowerfulshockisthat______.()

A.theworkingsystemoftheelectricplatesintheeelisthemosteffective

B.theworkingsystemoftheelectricplatesintheeelisfarinferiortothoseinthetorpedo

C.comparedwiththoseinthetorpedo,theworkingsystemofelectricplatesintheeelismoredirectandefficient

D.comparedwithotherelectricfish,theeelpossessesmuchmoreelectricplates

68.Whatkindofpersonwouldyousaytheoldmanwas?

A.Hewasnothappybecausepeopledidn’tunderstandhim.

B.Hewaskindenoughthoughverystrange.

C.Hewasapersonwhoremainedpuzzling(令人迷惑不解的)aftermuchthought.

D.Hewasexpertatthestudyofthewoods.

69.

第39题Franklin’Salmanacscontained______．

A.informationoffarmers

B.poorRichard’Sideas

C.wisesayings

D.bothAandC

70.

Whichnumberwouldyoucallifyourfriendsweresuddenlyill?

A.(212)344～0996

B.(212)363～7620

C.(212)363～3260

D.(212)269～5755

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.A

2.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

3.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

4.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

5.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

6.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

7.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

8.A

9.C

10.C

11.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

12.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

13.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

14.D

15.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

16.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

17.D

18.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

19.B

20.A

21.D

22.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

23.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

24.B

25.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

26.A

27.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

28.C

29.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

30.A

31.InmyopinioncollegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliteraturealongwithscienceandtechnologyInmyopinion,collegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliterature,alongwithscienceandtechnology

32.oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)

33.Ifyouhadwornyourcoat

34.TheNewYearConcertturnsouttobesuccessful．

35.Inthemeantime

36.Idon'tknowifthereisoneboyinathousandmaybetwothousandwhocandoitthewayithastobedone.Idon'tknowifthereisoneboyinathousand,maybetwothousand,whocandoitthewayithastobedone.

37.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger

38.Theweatherhasbeendrythisweek.

39.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.

40.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.

41.horrified

42.familiar

43.characteristic

44.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：我认为你还没有读完我今天上午借给你的那本书。句中有明确表示代表过去时间的状语thismorning，所以要用动词的一般过去式，故本题选择D。

45.classify

46.exposure

47.strength

48.highly

49.B本题考查情态动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：一我们进门之前用脱鞋吗?一不必要。根据句意选择needn’t。A为不应该，表示劝说;C为禁止，千万不要;D为不能够。因此本题选择B。

50.historian

51.B当由and连接