（天津专版）2023年高考英语总复习微专题训练第1练学校生活类（一）

PAGEPAGE1第1练学校生活类〔一〕高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：pressureeducategraduatecrazyapplymusicpresentprofessorpublicsciencesubjectattentionvacationdiscusseffortexperimentexplainfailcuriousimprove短语扫描：takeacourseinEnglish修英语课graduatefrom毕业于……majorin主修……atpresent目前inpublic当众，公开地applyfor申请……applyoneselfto致力于……tosomedegree在某种程度上haveatalent/giftfor有……的天赋lookforwardto期待，盼望[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.语境填词1．The(press)ofthecrowdmadeitimpossibleformetostandstill.2．Theteacher(解释)thedifficultpointofgrammartome.3．Nowadaysalotofadultsgotoeveningschoolsforfurther(educate)．4．The(science)isaninternationalleaderinthefieldofmathematics.5．Manyyoungstudentsare(疯狂的)aboutcomputergames.Ⅱ.单项填空6．Ourrelationshipsgiveourlivesmeaning，butwecansometimesgetlostintechnologyandforgettobewiththepeopleinourlives.(2022·江苏镇江一模)A．rigid B．honestC．present D．patient7．Ifweleaverightaway，we’llarriveontime.A．hopefully B．curiouslyC．occasionally D．gradually8．We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’sit.A．keepupwith B．doawaywithC．getdownto D．lookforwardto9．ThepositionyouareapplyingrequiresgoodcomputerskillsandfluencyinEnglish.A．inwhich B．withwhichC．forwhich D．towhich10．Whoeverspitinpubicwillbefined50yuaninefforttoimprovecitizen’sbehavioraheadofhistoricsportingeventtobeheldnextyear.A．the；theB．the；/C．/；theD．an；the知识运用与阅读能力专练Ⅰ.完形填空(2022·黑龙江哈师大附中月考)Atage14,15and16，thewaywelookedwasthemostimportantthingintheworldtous.MyfriendsandIwantednothinglessthanperfection.Inhighschool，wejoinedthegymnasticsteam，andour1becameevenmoreimportanttous.Wehadnofat，onlymuscle.Ontheweekends，wewouldgotothebeach，2ofourflatstomachs.Onesummerday，allmyfriendswereatmyhouse3.Atonepoint，Iwasrunningbacktothepool.I4onabee，andwhileitwasdyingundermyfoot，itstung(蛰)me.Iinstantlystartedtofeel5.Thatnight，Ibegantorunahighfeverandmylegandfootwerered，hotandswollen.Icouldn’twalk.Icouldbarely6.Whenmyfootstartedtogonumb，everyonebecamemore7.Myfootwasnotgettingenoughblood.Ihadtogotothehospital，andmyleg8asifitwerebadlybroken.Icouldn’tmove.AllIcoulddowasthinkabouthowsoftmymiddlewasbecoming.That9memorethananyconcernovermyleg.Thatwouldall10whenIheardthedoctorsmentionpossiblycuttingoffmyfoot.Itwasstillnotgettingthe11supplyitneeded.Thedoctorswouldhavetospeeduptheirtreatment.NeverbeforedidIhavesuchgreat12formyfoot.Andwalkingseemedlikea13fromthegods.LessandlessIwantedtohearmyfriendstalkabout14andwhowaswearingwhat.MoreandmoreIexpectedvisitsfromotherkidsinthehospital，whowerequicklybecomingmyfriends.Onegirlcametovisitme15.Everytimeshecame，shebroughtflowers.Shewasrecoveringfromcancerandfeltsheshouldcomebackand16theotherpatients.Shestillhadnohair，andshewasswollenfromthemedicationsshehadbeentaking.Iwouldnothavegiventhisgirlasecond17before.Inowlovedeveryinchofherandlookedforwardtoher18.Finally，IwasimprovingandsoonIwenthome.Mylegwasstillswollen，19Iwaswalking，andIhadmyfoot!WhenIwouldgobacktothehospital，Ioftensawmyfriend.Shewasstillvisitingpeopleand20goodcheer.Ithoughtiftherewasanangelonthisearth，ithadtobeher.1．A.grades B．brainsC．bodies D．clothes2．A.ashamed B．proudC．sure D．tired3．A.dancing B．chattingC．jogging D．swimming4．A.stepped B．focusedC．held D．took5．A.upset B．fearfulC．sick D．anxious6．A.jump B．runC．stand D．rest7．A.concerned B．relievedC．surprised D．interested8．A.harmed B．hurtC．wounded D．injured9．A.blamed B．impressedC．shocked D．troubled10．A.change B．botherC．help D．happen11．A.nutrition B．bloodC．time D．air12．A.observation B．devotionC．appreciation D．evaluation13．A.gift B．handC．promise D．treat14．A.homework B．appointmentC．movies D．gymnastics15．A.suddenly B．regularlyC．eventually D．recently16．A.advise B．encourageC．serve D．instruct17．A.choice B．thoughtC．glance D．chance18．A.words B．ideasC．flowers D．visits19．A.but B．thenC．so D．for20．A.enjoying B．gainingC．discovering D．spreadingⅡ.阅读理解(2022·天津市第一中学月考)2022InternationalSummerSchoolThe2022UniversityofCambridgeInternationalSummerSchoolswillruninCambridgefrom6Julyto22August2022.Ourprogramsgiveyoutheopportunitytomeetaward­winninglecturers，stayanddineinoneofthehistoricCambridgeCollegesandenjoyarangeofweekendexcursions(游览)andsocialactivities.Tosignupforaprogramsimplyapplyonline，ordownloadanapplicationformfromourwebsite.Placesoncoursesandin­collegeaccommodationarelimited，soweencourageapplicantstoapplyearlytoavoiddisappointment.Thisyearwewillbeofferingspecialistprogramsin：AncientEmpires，Science，Literature，History，Shakespeare，MedievalStudiesandnewfor2022，CreativeWritingandHanseaticLeague.Ifyouarelookingtostudyanumberofdifferentsubjectareas，theInterdisciplinarySummerSchoolisideal.Itisdividedintothreeterms，InterdisciplinarySummerSchoolTermⅠ，InterdisciplinarySummerSchoolTermⅡandInterdisciplinarySummerSchoolTermⅢ，coveringawiderangeofsubjectsincludingarchaeology，politics，philosophy，economics，literature，historyandinternationalrelations.Youcanopttodooneortwoterms.Butmoststudentschooseallthethreeterms.TheCambridgeEnglishforAcademicPurposesprogramcombinesatwo­weekintensive(强化)languagecoursewithatwo­weekacademicprogram.Thisallowsstudentstoputintopracticethelanguageskillstheyhavelearnedduringthefirsttwoweeksoftheprogram.Applicantswillalsohavetheopportunitytosignupforweekendexcursionsandtakepartinvariousevents.Ifyouwanttojoinusin2022，pleaseclickheretodownloadacopyofbrochure(手册)．Ifyouwanttofindoutmoreinformationabout2022InternationalSummerSchool，youcanvisitice.cam.ac.uk/intsummer.(CLICKHERE)Whatourstudentssay“TheentireexperiencewasevenbetterthanIexpected.Iabsolutelylovedit.〞Sally，USA“IbelievethattheScienceInternationalSummerSchoolwasafulfillingexperience.IthinkthateveryoneshouldattendthisSummerSchoolatleastonceinalifetime.〞Dominika，Poland21．Whatshouldpeopledoiftheywanttosignupforaprograminthisad?A．TheyshouldgotoCambridgebyplane.B．TheyshouldphoneCambridge.C．Theyshouldapplyfortheprogramonline.D．Theyshouldcallforanapplicationform.22．Whyaretheapplicantsencouragedtoapplyearly?A．Theearliertheyapply，thelesstheywillpay.B．Therearenotenoughplacesforthecoursesorin­collegeaccommodation.C．Iftheyapplylate，theyhavetoliveoutofCambridgeCollege.D．Thereasonisnotmentionedinthepassage.23．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph3?A．Tochoosetodosomething.B．Toavoiddoingaduty.C．Todecidenottobepartofagroup.D．Todecideonsomething.24．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Alltheprogramsincludeatwo­weekintensiveEnglishcourse.B．Applicantscanenterforweekendexcursionandtakepartinvariousevents.C．Applicantscanchooseboththetwo­weekcourses.D．Applicantscanliveinthecollegeforfree.25．Thistextismostprobablytakenfroma.A．textbook B．universitywebsiteC．newspaper D．magazine

答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练Ⅰ.1.cation4.scientist5．crazyⅡ.6.C[根据题干中的“getlostintechnology〞可知，我们有时候忘了陪伴我们生活中的人。bepresentwithsb.跟某人在一起。]7．A[句意为：如果我们立刻出发，我们有望按时到达。hopefully有希望地；curiously好奇地；occasionally偶然地；gradually逐渐地。]8．C[keepupwith保持；doawaywith废除，去掉；getdownto着手处理；lookforwardto盼望，期待。]9．C[考查定语从句。本句中主句主语是Theposition，youareapplying是定语从句，applyfor...意为“申请……〞，应选C项。]10．D[句意为：在下年将要举办的这一具有历史意义的体育盛会举行前，在一次以提升市民行为方式的努力中，任何在公共场合随地吐痰的人都会被罚款50元。此处说的是一次具体的努力，故effort此处用作可数名词，故第一空填an；第二空表特指，故用the。]知识运用与阅读能力专练Ⅰ.完形填空语篇解读本文讲的是在14岁到16岁，对我们来说世界上最重要的东西就是我们的外表。上高中时作者参加了体操队，身体对她来说更重要。然而，一次被蜜蜂蜇后受伤住院的经历让作者改观了。1．C[grade分数；brain大脑；body身体；clothes衣服。由上文可知，作者参加了体操队。下句讲到她们身上只有肌肉，没有脂肪。故可推知，她们的身体对她们来说更重要了。应选C。]2．B[ashamed羞愧的；proud骄傲的，自豪的；sure肯定的；tired疲惫的。由上文可知，作者练习体操。身材非常重要，所以她们对自己扁平的腹部很骄傲。应选B。]3．D[dance跳舞；chat聊天；jog慢跑；swim游泳。下一句提到，作者跑回到游泳池中。由此可知，她的朋友到作者家来游泳。应选D。]4．A[step踩；focus(使)集中，(使)聚集；hold拿，握；take拿走，取走。由空后“itwasdyingundermyfoot〞可知，作者踩住了一只蜜蜂。应选A。]5．C[upset心烦的，苦恼的；fearful害怕的，恐惧的；sick生病的，恶心的；anxious渴望的，焦虑的。作者被蜜蜂蜇了，而且晚上就发高烧。由此可知，作者刚被咬了，马上就感觉非常不舒服。应选C。]6．C[jump跳；run跑；stand站；rest休息。由上文可知，腿和脚红肿，作者不能走路，所以可以推知作者几乎不能站立。应选C。]7．A[concerned关心的，担忧的；relieved感到抚慰的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。由语境可知，当作者的脚没有了知觉时，所有的人更加担忧(作者)了。应选A。]8．B[四个选项都有“受伤，伤害〞的意思，结合语境可知此处表示“疼，痛〞，只有hurt有此意。应选B。]9．D[blame责备；impress给……留下印象；shock使震惊；trouble使烦恼。上一句提到，作者的腹部越来越软(越无力)，由此可知，这种情况使作者更烦恼，超过了腿部带给她的烦恼。应选D。]10．A[change改变；bother使烦恼，使担忧；help帮助；happen发生。由语境可知，作者听到医生说要将她的脚截去，在这种情况下，一切都将会发生变化。应选A。]11．B[nutrition营养；blood血；time时间；air空气。第四段提到作者的脚部得不到足够的血液。由该句中的still可知，作者的脚仍然得不到足够的血液。应选B。]12．C[observation观察；devotion奉献，献身；appreciation欣赏，感谢，了解；evaluation评估。由语境可知，作者的脚受伤，不能行走，而且有截肢的风险，这时，作者才意识到脚的重要性，感谢自己的脚可以让自己行走。由此可知，以前作者从未如此感谢自己的脚。应选C。]13．A[gift礼物；hand手；promise诺言；treat治疗。由上文可知，作者行走不容易，故走路对作者而言就像是来自于上帝的礼物。应选A。]14．D[homework作业；appointment约定，约会；movie电影；gymnastics体操。由语境可知，作者的脚受伤，无法行动，更无法像以前那样练习体操。所以作者越来越不愿意听到朋友们谈论和体操有关的东西。应选D。]15．B[suddenly突然；regularly定期地，有规律地；eventually最后，最终；recently最近，近来。由下文everytime可知，有一个女孩子经常来看作者。应选B。]16．B[advise建议；encourage鼓励；serve为……效劳；instruct指示，指导，命令。上文提到，这个女孩子正在从癌症中康复过来。所以她认为自己应该回医院鼓励其他病人。最后一个空后面的“goodcheer(勇气，乐观)〞亦是照应。应选B。]17．C[choice选择；thought想法；glance