精品解析：福建省晋江市安海片区2023年人教版初中八年级上学期期末考试英语试题解析（解析版）

福建省晋江市安海片区2023年人教版初中八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）第一卷第一部分听力考查(30分)第一节：听句子，选择正确图片。（每个句子读两遍）（7.5分）ABC.ABC()1.CBCBAABCB()2.CBCB()3.ABCBABCB()4.CBACBA()5.第二节对话理解：根据你所听到的对话，选择正确的答案。(每段对话读两遍)（15分）听第一段对话，完成第6小题。()6.DoesMrs.Wanglikekeepingbirds?A.Yes,shedoes. B.No,shedoesn’t. C.Wedon’tknow.听第二段对话，完成第7小题。()7.Whatdopandasfeedon? A.Meat. B.Tomatoes. C.Bamboo.听第三段对话，完成第8小题。()8.Whatshouldwedowhentheearthquakehappen?A.Keepcalmfirst. B.Runeverywhere. C.Jumpoffawindow.听第四段对话，完成第9小题。()9.WhichsportdoesLiLeilikebest?A.Tabletennis.B.Football. C.Basketball听第五段对话，完成第10-11小题。()10.IsWangJunfengtallerthanLiMing?A.Yes,heis. B.No,heisn’t. C.Wedon’tknow.()11.Whoisthetallestofthethreeboys?A.Jack B.LiMing C.WangJunfeng听第六段对话，完成第12-13小题。()12.WhatisthematterwithSusan?A.Shehasafever. B.Shehastheflu. C.Shehasastomachache. ()13.What’sthedoctor’ssuggestion?A.Eatingmorevegetables. B.Doingexercises. C.Havingarest.听第七段对话，完成第14-15小题。()14.WhendidMarylistentopopmusic?A.OnSaturdaymorning. B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundayevening.()15.HowdidTomlikeMary’sweekend?Busy. B.Boring. C.Nice.第三节：短文理解，听一段短文，回答第16-20小题。（短文读三遍）（7.5分）()16.HowwastheweatherlastSunday?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy.()17.WheredidKatecomebackfrom?A.Tianjin. B.Shanghai. C.Beijing.()18.WhoisKate?A.Maria’sfriend. B.Maria’scousin. C.Maria’steacher.()19.WhichplacedidKatevisit?A.ThePalaceMuseum. B.TheGreatWall. C.BothAandB.()20.WhatdidMariaandKatehaveforlunch?A.Noodles. B.Rice. C.Bread.第二部分选择填空(35分)单项选择：从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。(15分)21.—Whatarethese? —They’re_________and_________. A.sheep;hens B.hen;sheeps C.horse;sheep 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：---这些是什么？---它们是羊和鸡。根据上下文可知，问的是这些是什么，答语是它们是……,应该用复数名词，sheep单复数同形，hens也是复数，其它选项都不符合题干要求，故选A。[来源:ZXXK]考点:考查名词单复数的用法。22.—MayIaskyousomequestions,Dr.Chen?—_________.A.YouarewelcomeBSure,goahead. C.Thankyou【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我可以问你一些问题吗，陈先生？A.Youarewelcome不客气；BSure,goahead.当然，请便。C.Thankyou谢谢你。结合语境可知，答案为B。考点：考点交际用语。23.—There_________twosoccergamesinourschoolnextweek.—Soundgreat.Soccerismyfavorite.A.are B.willhave C.willbe【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：下周我校将有两场足球比赛。——听起来太棒啦，我最喜欢足球。Therebe和have不能同时使用在一个句子，排除B选项，根据时间状语可知，时态为一般将来时态。故选C答案。考点：考查therebe的将来时结构。24.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—Itwasso_________thatIfeltquite_________.A.exciting;exciting B.excited;exciting C.exciting;excited【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：你认为这部电影怎么样？——电影很令人振奋，我感到很激动。excited表示"兴奋的"，指人、物对……感到兴奋；exciting表示"令人兴奋的；使人激动的"，指人、事、物本身让人兴奋、激动。故答案为C。考点：考查形容词辨析。25.—Didyou_________playtabletennis?—Yes.ButnowIprefer_________tennis.A.usedto;playing B.useto;playing C.usedto;play【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：你过去常常打乒乓球吗？——是的，但是现在我更喜欢打网球。usedtodo意为"过去常常做……"，preferdoing意为"更喜欢做"。结合句意可知，答案为B。考点：考查非谓语动词。26.—Howisyourleg,Mike?—Thedoctorsaidtherewas_________.A.wronganything B.nothingwrong C.wrongnothing【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：你的腿怎么样，迈克？——医生说没有问题。形容词修饰不定代词时须放在不定代词的后面。nothingwrong"没有问题"，故选B。考点：考查不定代词。27.—Becarefulwhenyouareonthewaytoschool.—Don’t_________me.Icanlookaftermyselfwell.A.worryabout B.beworryabout C.worriedabout【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：当你在去学校的路上需要小心。——不要为我担心，我能照顾好自己。worryabout/beworriedabout为……担心。故答案为A。考点：考查动词词组辨析。28.—Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?—_________.It’ssohotheretoday.A.Ofcoursenot B.You’dbetternot. C.I’msorry【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：——你介意打开窗户吗？——。今天这儿很热。A.Ofcoursenot当然不介意；B.You’dbetternot. 你最好不要；C.I’msorry对不起。结合上下语境理解，答案为A。考点：考查交际用语。29.—I’msorryto_________youwaitingalongtime,sir.—Itdoesn’tmatter.A.let B.ask C.keep【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：很抱歉让你等了这么久，先生。——没关系。A.let让，letsbdosth；B.ask叫，让，asksbtodosth；C.keep保持，keepsbdoingsth.意为让某人做某事,keep在这里有使……处于某种状态之意。故答案为C。考点：考查动词辨析。30.—MustItakesomepills?—_________,Ithinkitisn’tserious.A.No,youmustn’tB.No,youneedn’t C.Yes,youmustn’t【答案】B考点：考查情态动词的否定回答。31.—JackieChanisafamousactor. —Yes,heispopular_________manyyoungpeople. A.between B.with C.for 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：成龙是一个著名的演员。他很受许多青年人的喜欢。bepopularwith为……所喜欢；受……欢迎。bepopularfor在……领域受欢迎。结合句意可知，答案为B。考点：考查介词的用法。32.—Wherewereyouat8:00lastnight?Icouldn’tfindyou.—Oh,I_________booksinthelibrary.What’sup?A.amgoingtoreadB.read C.wasreading【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：昨晚八点你在哪里？我找不到你。——哦，我正在图书馆里读书，有什么事吗？read这一动作应该发生在昨晚八点钟，时态为过去进行时态。答案为C。考点：考查过去进行时态。33.—Thefamilyistoopoortosendthechildtoschool. —_________!A.Whatapity B.That’sOK C.Don’tdoitagain.【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：—这个家庭太穷不能送孩子上学。——A.Whatapity多可惜啊；B.That’sOK 没关系；C.Don’tdoitagain.不要再做了。结合上下句语境理解，答案为A。考点：考查交际用语。34.—Theyaretwinsistersbuttheylikedifferentsubjects.—LilylikesEnglish_________Lucylikesmath.A.so B.if C.while【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他们是双胞胎姐妹，但是他们喜欢不同的科目。——莉莉喜欢英语而露西喜欢数学。A.so因此；B.if如果；C.while然而。此处表示转折关系。故答案为C。考点：考查连词的用法。35.—Whydoyoulikelivinginthecountryside? —Becausethere’s_________noiseand_________carsthere. A.less;fewer B.fewer;less C.less;less 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你为什么喜欢住在乡村?因为那里噪音小没有那么多的车。less修饰不可数名词，noise为不可数名词；fewer修饰可数名词，cars为可数名词。故答案为A。考点：考查形容词比较级。(C)口语运用:根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，补全对话。(10分)A:Hello,Sam!Whatdidyoudolastnight?B:Iwenttoaconcert.A:36B:Manyfamoussingers,suchasLiYuchunandTFboys.A.Yes,theyare.B.AtthePeople’sTheatre.C.Wouldyouliketoenjoyit?D.Soundgreat!E.Whosangattheconcert?A:37Wheredidtheygivetheconcert?B:38A:Aretheygoingtogiveanotherconcertthisevening?B:39A:Whattimeisitgoingtostart?B:At8:00.40A:Sure,I’dloveto.36._____37.____38.____39._____40._____【答案】36.E37.D38.B39.A40.C【解析】试题分析：36.E句意：谁在音乐会上唱歌？根据答语可知，问句是询问谁在谁在音乐会上表演。故答案为E。37.D句意：听起来太棒了！上句提到有许多著名的歌手参加演出，答案D最符合题意。38.B句意：在人民剧院。问句是询问演出地点，故答案为B。39.A句意：是的，他们是。根据Aretheygoingtogiveanotherconcertthisevening?可知，问句是一般疑问句，需用Yes,No来回答。故答案为A。40.C句意：你想去欣赏它吗？根据答语Sure,I’dloveto.可知，是询问是否想去。故答案为C。考点：考查口语运用。5.完形填空:从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。(10分)Acoldisacommonillness.Itoftenstarts41asorethroat.Yousneeze（打喷嚏）andyournoseruns.Youusually42aheadache,too.It’snotaseriousillness,butyoucanfeelvery43.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveacold?Youshouldhaveagoodrest.Itisgood44alotofwater,too.Youcangotoseea45andtakesomemedicine.MaybeyoucantrysomeChinesemedicine.Chinesemedicineisnowvery46allovertheworld.WheredoesChinesemedicine47?Alongtimeago,whenpeople48feelingwell,theyfoundthatsome49couldmakethemfeelbetter.Theyatetheroots（根）,theleaves,50theseedsoftheplants.TodaypeoplemakemuchChinesemedicinefromthoseplants.41.A.with B.for C.at 42.A.bring B.have C.find 43.A.angry B.shy C.bad 44.A.drinks B.todrink C.drinking 45.A.dentist B.teacher C.doctor 46.A.popular B.different C.expensive 47.A.befrom B.comefrom C.cometo 48.A.aren’t B.didn’t C.weren’t 49.A.air B.water C.plants 50.A.or B.but C.and【答案】41.A42.B43.C44.B45.C46.A47.B48.C49.C50.A【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍感冒和其治疗药物的一些基本常识。41.A考查介词及语境理解。句意：感冒一般是从嗓子痛开始。A.with与……一起；B.for 为了；C.at在。startwith从……开始。故答案为A。42.B考查动词及语境理解。句意：你通常也会头疼。A.bring带来；B.have有；C.find发现。结合语境可知你有头痛症状。故选B。43.C考查形容词及语境理解。句意：你会感觉不太好。A.angry生气的；B.shy含羞的；C.bad坏的。.联系上文描述，可知你会感觉不太好。故选C。 44.B考查动词不定式及语境理解。句意：喝很多水也有好处。句式Itis+adjtodosth做某事有好处，故答案选B。45.C考查名词及语境理解。句意：你可以去看医生吃药。A.dentist牙医；B.teacher老师；C.doctor医生。联系下文吃药的描述可知选C，看医生。46.A考查形容词及语境理解。句意：中药在世界上很受欢迎。A.popular受欢迎的；B.different不同的；C.expensive昂贵的。结合语境可知中药在世界上很受欢迎，故选A。47.B考查动词词组及语境理解。句意：中药来自哪里？A.befrom来自；B.comefrom来自；C.cometo想起，共计。助动词does后跟动词原形，故答案选B。48.C考查主动词及语境理解。句意：当人们感觉不健康的时候。助动词be后跟分词，构成进行时态，结合上下句可知，时态为过去进行时态。故答案为C。49.C考查名词及语境理解。句意：他们发现一些植物能让他们感觉好点。A.air空气；B.water水；C.plants 植物。根据下句内容可知，一些植物能让他们感觉好点，故选C。50.A考查连词及语境理解。句意：他们会吃植物的根，叶子或种子。A.or或者，否则；B.but但是；C.and和，而且。此处应该是选择关系。故答案为A。考点：考查健康保健类短文。第三部分阅读理解(45分)（A）Whenwefeelthegroundmovessuddenly,itmeansthatanearthquakemaycome.Manyoftheearthquakesfirstcomeundertheseaandthenhappenanywhereontheearth.EspeciallytheyoftenhappennearthemountainsandseassuchasWenchuan,JapanandIndonesia.Whenanearthquakehappens,it’sveryeasytocauseatsunami(海啸).Housesfalldown,manypeopleareinjuredandevendied.Nowscientistsaretryingtheirbesttostudyearthquakes.Theymakemapstoshowthe“earthquakebelts(地震带)”.Sothehousestheremustbequitestrong.Webelievethatscientistswillbeabletotelluswhenandwhereanearthquakewillhappeninthenearfuture.Also,theycantelluswhattodoandhowtodo.Peoplecanevenuseearthquakestodosomethingforushumans.根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（A）误（B）。(10分)51.EarthquakesoftenhappeninJapan.52.Sometimesanearthquakehappenswithatsunami.53.Manypeoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquakesbecausetheydidn’thelpeachother.54.Inareasinthe“earthquakebelts”,peoplebuildstronghouses.55.Scientistscanpreventearthquakeshappening.【答案】51.A52.A53.B54.A55.B53.B细节判断题。句意：很多人在地震中失去了他们的生命,因为他们没有互相帮助。根据短文中的句子“Housesfalldown,manypeopleareinjuredandevendied.”可知，在地震中房屋倒塌，人们受到伤亡，与原文不符，答案为B。54.A细节判断题。句意：地震带”地区，人们建立起了坚固的房子。根据短文中的句子“Theymakemapstoshowthe“earthquakebelts(地震带)”.Sothehousestheremustbequitestrong.”地震带的房子会建的更加坚固，与原文相符，答案为A。55.B细节判断题。句意：根科学家可以阻止地震的发生。据短文中的句子“Webelievethatscientistswillbeabletotelluswhenandwhereanearthquakewillhappeninthenearfuture.”可知，地震只可预测，不可避免，与原文不符，答案为B。考点：科普类短文阅读。(B)(C)两篇根据短文内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(20分)(B)Avril(艾薇儿)Lavigneisanexcellent(优秀的)singer.Sheissuccessfulbecauseofhermusicaltalent(天才).Shewrotesongsbyherself,playedtheguitarandhadawiderangeofvoicewhenshewasonly17yearsold.Shebegantosingherownrock-and-rollmusic.Sheisatalentinthemusicalworld.Peopleinmanydifferentcountrieslikehersongsverymuch.AvrilLavigneisn’taquietgirl.Sheisawild,activeandcrazygirl.Shestartedshowinghervoiceandcharacterataboutage2.“I’mjustcomingoutandI’mgoingtobemyself.IwritewhatIfeel.”Avrilsaid.Hermusiccanreachgirls’andboys’heartsandevensomeadults’,too.Ican’twaittobeoutthere;Iwanttorocktheworld!Iwantpeopletoknowthatmusicisrealandhonest(坦率的).Iamjustbeingtruetomyself.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（10分）56.Becauseofher_______,Avrilbecomesafamoussinger.A.musicaltalent B.widerangofvoice C.hardwork57.WhenAvrilwasabout_______,shebegantosingherownsongs.A.twoyearsold B.seventeenyearsold C.twentyyearsold58._______likeAvril’smusic.A.Onlygirls. B.Manypeoplearoundtheworld. C.Fewadults.59.Avrilisa_______girl.A.quietandlovely B.realandhonest C.activeandcrazy60.WhichofthefollowingsentenceisTrue?A.Avrilaskedawritertowritesongsforher.B.Avrilstartedshowinghervoiceataboutage5.C.Avrilwantstosingandrockallovertheworld.【答案】56.A57.B58.B59.C60.C【解析】试题分析：艾薇儿是优秀的歌手，从小就具有音乐方面的天赋。世界上很多人都喜欢艾薇儿的音乐。56.A细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Sheissuccessfulbecauseofhermusicaltalent”可知，艾薇儿由于具有音乐方面的天赋而出名。故答案为A。57.B细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“whenshewasonly17yearsold.Shebegantosingherownrock-and-rollmusic.”可知，艾薇儿17岁时，开始演唱自己的歌曲。答案为B。58.B细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Peopleinmanydifferentcountrieslikehersongsverymuch.”可知，世界上很多人都喜欢艾薇儿的音乐。答案为B。59.C细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Sheisawild,activeandcrazygirl.”可知，艾薇儿是一个疯狂的，活跃的和疯狂的女孩。答案为C。60.C细节判断题。根据短文中的句子“Ican’twaittobeoutthere;Iwanttorocktheworld!”可知，答案C正确。考点：人物介绍类短文阅读。(C)ManychildrenusetheInternettogetusefulknowledgeandinformation,andtorelaxintheirfreetime.Butsomeofthemarenotusinginagoodway.HerearesomerulestomakesureyouaresafeandhavefunontheInternet.[来源:学,科,网]MakerulesforInternetusewithyourparents.Forexample,whenyoucangoonline,forhowlongandwhatactivitiesyoucangoonline.Don’tgiveyourpassword(密码)toanyoneelse,andneverleakoutthefollowinginformation--yourname,homeaddress,age,school,phonenumberorotherpersonalinformation.Checkwithyourparentsbeforegivingoutacredit(信用)cardnumber.Neversendaphotoofyourselftosomeoneine-mailunlessyourparentssayit’sOK.NeveragreetomeetsomeoneyoumetontheInternetwithoutyourparent’spermission(允许).Nevermeetanyoneyoumetonlinealone.Alwaysrememberthatpeopleonlinemaynotbewhotheysaytheyare.RememberthatnoteverythingyoureadontheInternetistrue.61.It’sgoodforchildrento________ontheInternet.A.getusefulknowledgeandinformationB.givepasswordtoothersC.giveoutacreditcardnumber62.Ifyouwanttomeetafriendonline,youshould____________. A.sendaphotoofyourselftothepeople B.meetthepeopleonlinealoneC.getyourparent’spermission63.Theunderlinedphrase“leakout”inthethirdparagraph（段）maymean“________.” A.收藏 B.泄露 C.分发64.Ifyourparentsdon’tagree,never________. A.readanythingontheInternetB.relaxinyourfreetime C.haveaface-tofacemeetingwithanyoneyoumetonline[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]65.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage? A.LearningontheInternet B.InternetSafetyRulesC.MakefriendsontheInternet[来源:Zxxk.Com]【答案】61.A62.C63.B64.C65.B【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要针对青少年上网问题，向他们提出了几点需要注意的上网安全规则。61.A细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“ManychildrenusetheInternettogetusefulknowledgeandinformation,”及下文描述,可知作者认为孩子们上网获取有益信息是有好处的。故答案选A。62.C细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“NeveragreetomeetsomeoneyoumetontheInternetwithoutyourparent’spermission(允许).”可知，约见网友，一定要征得父母的同意。答案为C。63.B词意猜测题。结合下句的信息“yourname,homeaddress,age,school,phonenumberorotherpersonalinformation.”可知，不要在网上泄露自己的相关信息，故答案为B。64.C细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“NeveragreetomeetsomeoneyoumetontheInternetwithoutyourparent’spermission(允许).Nevermeetanyoneyoumetonlinealone.”可知，未经父母的同意，不要私自约见网友。答案为C。65.B标题归纳题。这篇短文主要针对青少年上网问题，向他们提出了几点需要注意的上网安全规则。故答案选B，网络安全守则。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。(D)根据短文内容，将下面A—E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。(5分)Therearemanydifferentkindsofanimalsinthezoo.Weseethezookeepersgivethemfoodtoeat.66.Theyjusteat,walkandsleepallday.67.Butinfactmostofthemaresad.Why?68.Animalslikemonkeysandtigersusuallylivefreelyandhappilyinforestsormountains.Tigers,forexample,run,jump,playwiththeirchildren.69.Butnowtheyhavetostayinthesmallroomsinthezoo.Theirlifethereisdifferentfromthatintheforests.70.Doyouthinkso?A.A.Animalsshouldgobacktotheforests.B.Somanyofusthinkthattheanimalsarehappy.C.Theydon’tneedtofindfoodbythemselves.D.Becausetheyarenotfree.E.Theycatchsmallanimalsforfood.[来源:]【答案】66.C67.B68.D69.E70.A【解析】试题分析：本文通过举例说明几种动物生活在动物园里和生活在大自然里的区别，阐述了作者自己的观点，认为动物应该被放回大自然，只有这样我们的自然才会和谐。66.C句意：他们不需要自己寻找食物。结合上下句“Weseethezookeepersgivethemfoodtoeat.Theyjusteat,walkandsleepallday.”饲养员们给动物食物，动物们只是一整天吃饭，散步，睡觉，不需要自己寻找食物。故答案为C。67.B句意：所以很多人认为动物是快乐的。结合下句“Butinfactmostofthemaresad.”但实际上大部分动物都是悲伤的。可推测动物们的情感与人们的认识实际存在着偏差。故答案为B。68.D句意：因为他们没有自由。此句解释动物们不高兴的原因。故答案为D。69.E句意：他们捕捉小动物作为食物。此句列举老虎在野外生存，自己觅食，无拘无束。故答案为E。70.A句意：动物应该回到森林里。上面介绍了一些动物在动物园里被关在笼子里，失去了自由，感到不开心，认为应该让它们回归自然，获得自由。故答案为A。考点：短文句子还原。第二卷(E)“USA?England?Australia?Whichcountryisbettertostudyin?”AsChinaopensitsdoor,manyChinesestudentswanttolearnabouttheworld.It’struethatstudyingabroad(国外的)canhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.Students’languageskillswillbeimprovedanditmaybeeasierforthemtofindajob.Butthereareproblemsthatshouldbeconsidered(考虑).Languageisthefirst.Studentsmustusealotoftimetolearnanotherlanguageandtogetusedtoadifferentculture.Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents’careanddealwithallkindsofthings.Whentheyhavetotakecareof

themselves,itishardforthestudentstostudywell.Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden(负担)tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Butisitworth(值得)it?WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhosucceedingreatthingsthroughtheirhardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.任务型阅读：根据短文内容，填写下列表格。(10分)1.Studyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.=1\*GB3①Itcanhelpimprovetheir71skills.=2\*GB3②Itmaybeeasytofinda72.2.Problemsthatshouldbeconsideredbeforestudyingabroad.=1\*GB3①Studentsshouldspendmuchtime73anotherlanguageandgettingusedtoadifferent74.=2\*GB3②Studentshavetolearnto75themselves.=3\*GB3③Thecostofstudyingabroadisvery76sothatitbringsaheavyburdentothefamily.3.Isstudyingabroadtherightchoice?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Infact,whethertheysucceedornotdependsontheirhardwork.【答案】71.language72.job73.learning74.culture75.takecareof76.high【解析】试题分析：本文主要分析的出国学习的好处和缺点，出国学习可以让学生了解世界，但是出国学习也有很多问题，如语言的障碍，生活上的困难等等。所以要仔细考虑是否要出国学习。71.句意：它能帮助提高他们的语言技能。根据短文中的句子Students’languageskillswillbeimproved可知，答案为language。72.句意：会很容易地找到工作。根据短文中的句子“anditmaybeeasierforthemtofindajob.”可知，答案为job。73.句意：学生应该用大量的时间来学习另一种语言。根据短文中的句子“Studentsmustusealotoftimetolearnanotherlanguage”spendsometimedoingsth.花费时间做某事。故答案为learning。74.句意：去适应不同的文化。根据短文中的句子“andtogetusedtoadifferentculture.”可知，答案为culture。75.句意：学生们必须学会照顾自己。根据短文中的句子“Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves,itishardforthestudentstostudywell.”可知，答案为takecareof。76.句意：国外学习的费用会很高。根据短文中的句子“FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.”可知，答案为high。考点：任务型阅读。第四部分语言知识运用（25分）(A)词汇运用:（10分）◆选择括号内恰当的单词或词组填入空白处，使句意完整、正确。77.–Asweknow,Mozart（莫扎特）isagreat(pilot/musician)intheworld.–Yes,Ilikehismusicalot.78.–Mybikeismissing.Canyou(borrow/lend)yourbiketome?–Noproblem.79.–Sorry,Idid(well/badly)infootball.–Practicemore,andyoucandobetternexttime. 80.–Whenthefirehappens,weshouldn’t(turnon/turnoff)thegasandlights.–Youareright.【答案】77.musician78.lend79.badly80.turnon【解析】试题分析：77.句意：众所周知，莫扎特是世界上著名的音乐家。——是的，我非常喜欢他的音乐。pilot飞行员；musician音乐家。结合句意可知，答案为musician。78.句意：我的自行车不见了。你能把你的自行车借给我吗？——没问题。borrow借入，常与from连用；lend借出，常与to连用。结合句意可知，答案为lend。79.句意：对不起，我足球踢得不好。——多练习，你下次可以做得更好。well好；badly糟糕。根据下句可知，足球踢得不够好。答案为well。80.句意：当火灾发生时，我们不应该打开煤气和灯。——你说的对。turnon打开，turnoff关闭。根据安全常识可知，答案为turnon。考点：考查词汇运用。◆根据中文提示写出单词或词组，使句意完整、正确。81.–-Forestshelpto(控制)theweather.–-Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.82.–-Ithinkpigsarereallyvery(愚蠢的).–-Idon’tthinkso.Ithinktheyarecute.83.–-What’syour(梦想),Jack?–-IwanttobeabasketballplayerlikeLinShuhao.84.–-Whattimedidyougetupyesterdaymorning,Sally?–-I(醒来)at7:00a.m..【答案】81.control82.stupid83.dream84.wokeup【解析】试题分析：81.句意：——森林有助于控制天气。——我们应该尽力保护他们。动词不定式后跟动词原形，根据汉语提示可知，答案为control。82.句意：我认为猪真的很愚蠢。—我不这么认为。我认为他们很聪明可爱。此句是系表结构，缺少形容词，根据汉语提示可知，答案为stupid。83.句意：你的梦想是什么，杰克？我想成为像林书豪那样的篮球运动员。根据汉语提示可知，答案为dream。84.句意：昨天早上你什么时候起床，莎莉?wakeup醒来。根据问句可知，时态为一般过去时态。故答案为wokeup。考点：考查单词或词组拼写。◆根据音标结合语境写出正确的单词。85.–-Ifeel[wi:k]thesedays.–-Iamsorrytohearthat.You’dbettertakecareofyourself.86.–-Ithinkthecountryisquieterthanthecity.–-Yes,peoplecanenjoythebeautyof['neɪtʃə(r)]there.【答案】85.weak86.nature【解析】试题分析：85.句意：这些天我感觉身体虚弱。听到这个消息我很难过，你最好照顾好自己。此句是系表结构，缺少形容词，根据音标提示可知，答案为weak。86.句意：——我认为乡村比城市更安静。是的，人们可以享受美丽的自然风光。根据句意及音标可知，答案为nature。考点：考查单词拼写。(B)遣词造句：根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子。(10分)87.should,twice88.play,tomorrow89.beautiful,what90.Tom,atthistimeyesterday91.way,keep【答案】87.Weshouldbrushourteethtwiceaday.88.Iwillplaybasketballwithmyfriendstomorrow./I’mgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.89.Whatabeautifulflower!90.Tomwastakingashoweratthistimeyesterday.91.Runningisagoodwaytokeephealthy.【解析】试题分析：87.句意：我们应该一天刷两次牙。根据图片信息，需要用到词组brushtheteech，should后跟动词原形。twice要与aday构成twiceaday。答案为Weshouldbrushourteethtwiceaday.88.句意：我明天要去打篮球。根据图片信息，需要用到词组playbasketball，根据提示词tomorrow可知，时态为一般将来时态。答案为Iwillplaybasketballwithmyfriendstomorrow./I’mgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.89.句意：多漂亮的鲜花啊！根据图片信息，需要用到单词flower，根据提示词可知，此句应该是what感叹句。故答案为Whatabeautifulflower!90.句意：汤姆昨天这个时候正在洗澡。根据图片信息，需要用到词组takeashower，根据atthistimeyesterday可知，句子的时态为过去进行时态，主语为Tom，答案为Tomwastakingashoweratthistimeyesterday.91.句意：跑步是保持健康的好方法。根据图片信息及提示词可知，句子的意思是跑步是保持健康的好方法。动名词running作主语，故答案为Runningisagoodwaytokeephealthy.考点：根据图片，遣词造句。C综合填空:根据短文大意选择方框内的单词并用其恰当的形式填空(每空填一词)(5分)soilltimebringmustsoilltimebringmustNowmoreandmorepeoplegettoknowtheimportanceofdoingsports.Itcan92funtousandit’sgoodforourhealth.93whatshouldwedo?First,weshouldchoose(选择)ourfavoriteonesfromdifferentkindsofsports.Thesportsshouldberightforus.Second,we94warmup(热身)beforeexercising.Third,asabeginner,youhadbetterhaveanexerciseplan.Forexample,howlongareyougoingtoexerciseeachtime?Howmany95aweek?Ifyou’realoverofsports,it’simportanttoknowthis.Last,youhadbetternotexerciseifyoufall96,oritwillbeverydangerous.92._____93.____94.____95._____96._____【答案】92.bring93.So94.must95.tim