2023届高考英语一轮复习全面回扣训练10

第页2023届高考英语一轮复习全面回扣训练10(1)(8min.)JohnandBobbyjoinedawholesalecompanytogetherjustaftergraduationfromcollegethesameyear.Bothworkedveryhard.Afterseveralyears,however,theboss__1__BobbytothepositionofmanagerbutJohnremainedanordinary__2__.Johncouldnottakeitanymore,tenderedhisresignationtothebossandcomplainedthebossdidnotknowhowtodelegateanddidnotvalue__3__staff,butonlypromotedthosewhoflatteredhim.ThebossknewthatJohnworkedveryhardfortheyears.Hethoughtamomentandsaid,“Thankyouforyour__4__，butIhavearequest.Ihopeyouwilldoonemorethingforourcompanybeforeyouleave.Perhapsyouwillchangeyourdecisionand__5__yourresignation.〞Johnagreed.Thebossaskedhimtogoandfindoutanyonesellingwatermeloninthemarket.Johnwentandreturnedsoon.Hesaidhehadfoundoutaman__6__watermelon.Thebossaskedhowmuchperkg.Johnshookhisheadandwentbacktothemarkettoaskandreturnedto__7__theboss$1.2perkg.ThebosstoldJohntowaita__8__andhecalledBobbytocometohisoffice.HeaskedBobbytogoandfindanyonesellingwatermeloninthemarket.Bobbywent,returnedandsaid,“Boss,onlyonepersonsellingwatermelon.$1.2perkg,$10for10kg,hehasinventory(清单)of340melons.Onthetable58melons,boughtfromtheSouthtwodaysago,theyare__9__andred,goodquality.〞Johnwasvery__10__andrealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandBobby.HedecidednottoresignbuttolearnfromBobby.Chancesexistinthedailydetails.Forthesamematter,amoresuccessfulpersonseesmoreand__11__sothathecanfindoutanopportunityandcatchittorealizehisaim.Ifapersonseesoneyearahead,whileanotherseesonlytomorrow.Then,the__12__betweenayearandadayis365times!1.A.appointedB.broughtC.madeD.chose2.A.scholarB.messengerC.employeeD.manager3.A.talentedB.cleverC.acuteD.hard­working4.A.praiseB.criticismC.respectD.apology5.A.takeupB.takebackC.takeinD.takeover6.A.sellingB.sailingC.exportingD.sponsoring7.A.botherB.equipC.informD.notice8.A.dayB.monthC.fortnightD.second9.A.deliciousB.freshC.tastyD.fortunate10.A.impressedB.contentC.surprisedD.faithful11.A.widerB.lessC.deeperD.farther12.A.chanceB.assessmentC.differenceD.recognition(2)(8min.)NomatterwhereintheworldtheU．S.Presidenttravels,ifhetravelsbyair,hefliesonaplanecalledAirForceOne.Itisawell­known__1__oftheUnitedStates,particularlytheU．S.presidency.AirForceOne,sometimes__2__as“theflyingWhiteHouse〞，isn'ttechnicallyaplane.It'stheradiocallnameforanyU．S.AirForceplane__3__thePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Inpractice,however,AirForceOneisusedtorefertooneoftwo__4__customizedBoeing747­200Bseriesaircraft.Capableofrefuelinginmidair,AirForceOnehas__5__rangeandcancarrythePresidentwhereverheneedstoInside,thePresidentandhistravelcompanions__6__4,000squarefeetoffloorspaceonthreelevels,includingthePresident'sonboardliving__7__，withhisownbedroom,bathroom,workoutroomandofficespace.BecauseAirForceOnecarriesthePresidentandbecausesometripscanbequitelong,theplanehasanumberofspecial__8__，manyofwhicharefoundonnocommercialjetliner.Theplanehasalotoftechnologyinitsonboardmedical__9__.Themedicalroomhasanextensivepharmacy,loadsofemergencyroomequipmentand__10__anoperatingtable.Theplanealsohasastaffdoctor,whotravelswiththePresidentwhereverhegoes.Theonboardelectronicsare__11__toprotectagainstelectromagneticpulseattacks,andAirForceOneisequippedwithadvancedsecurecommunications__12__，allowingtheaircrafttofunctionasamobilecommandcenterintheeventofanattackontheUnitedStates.1.A.symbolB.signalC.sessionD.sense2.A.appliedtoB.turnedtoC.referredtoD.pointedto3.A.fetchingB.carryingC.searchingD.removing4.A.lowlyB.commonlyC.naturallyD.highly5.A.unlimitedB.unexpectedC.unmannedD.unadjusted6.A.surviveB.escapeC.enjoyD.experience7.A.standardsB.quartersC.habitsD.costs8.A.meaningsB.servicesC.choicesD.features9.A.wardB.expertsC.facilityD.association10.A.justB.onlyC.stillD.even11.A.shutB.strengthenedC.openedD.cleaned12.A.approachB.technologyC.conditionD.equipment(3)(8min.)Ihadthemeanestmotherintheworld.Whileotherkidsatecandyforbreakfast,Ihadtohavecereal(麦片粥),eggsandtoast.Othershadcokesandcandyforlunch,whilewehadtoeata(n)__1__.Asyoucanguess,mysupperwas__2__fromtheotherkids'.ButatleastIwasnotaloneinmy__3__.MysisterandtwobrothershadthesamemeanmotherasIdid.Mymotherinsistedonknowingwherewewere__4__.Shehadtoknowwhoourfriendswereandwhatweweredoing.Wehadtowear__5__clotheseveryday.Otherkidsalwaysworetheirclothesfordays.We__6__theheightofdisgracebecauseshemadeourclothesherself,justtosavemoney.Theworstisyettocome.Wehadtobeinbedby9：00eachnightand__7__at7：45thenextmorning.Sowhilemyfriendsslept,mymotheractuallyhadthe__8__tobreakChildLaborLaw.Shemadeuswork.Ibelievedshelayawakeallnight__9__meanthingstodotous.Throughtheyears,ourfriends'reportcardshadbeautifulcolorsonthem,blackforpassing,redforfailing.Mymother,however,would__10__becontentwithblackmarks.Noneofuswas__11__thepleasureofbeingadropout.Sheforcedustogrowupintoeducatedandhonestadults.Usingthisasabackground,I'mnowtryingto__12__mythreechildren.I'mfilledwithpridewhenmychildrenthinkIammeanbecausenowIthankGodeverydayforgivingmethemeanestmotherintheworld.1.A.eggB.PepsicolaC.candyD.sandwich2.A.differentB.moreC.richerD.less3.A.happinessB.familyC.sufferingD.life4.A.attimesB.atalltimesC.innotimeD.sometimes5.A.cleanB.dirtyC.gracefulD.old6.A.clearedB.measuredC.heldD.reached7.A.downB.upC.offD.out8.A.powerB.freedomC.courageD.privilege9.A.thinkingforB.thinkingbacktoC.thinkingupD.thinkingmuchof10.A.merelyB.hardlyC.neverD.completely11.A.refusedB.promisedC.awardedD.allowed12.A.bringinB.bringupC.feedupD.playwith(1)机遇就存在于生活的细节中。同样的一件事，一个成功的人会看得更多更远……1.A老板提拔博比为部门经理。appointsb.＋(tobe)/tothepositionof＋职务名词，“任命/提拔某人为……〞。makesb.＋职务名词/choosesb.＋as/for“选某人当……〞；bring“带来〞。2.C而约翰还是一名普通employee“员工〞。scholar“学者〞；messenger“使者，信使〞；manager“经理〞，与上下文不符。3.DJohn抱怨老板不会用人，不重用那些hard­working“敬业的〞员工，只提升那些奉承他的人。由下一句ThebossknewthatJohnworkedveryhardfortheyears.“老板知道这几年约翰工作确实很努力〞可知。acute“敏锐的〞；talented“有才能的〞；diligent“勤奋的〞。4.Bcriticism“批评〞，符合题意。praise“赞扬〞；respect“尊敬〞；apology“抱歉〞。5.Btakeback“收回〞，符合题意。takeup“从事〞；takein“接收，吸入〞；takeover“接管〞。6.A老板让他去市场找到一个selling“卖〞西瓜的人。sail“扬帆远航〞；export“出口〞；sponsor“发起，赞助〞。7.C约翰回来inform“告诉〞老板西瓜每公斤1.2美元。bother“烦扰〞；equip“装配〞；notice“注意〞。8.D老板让约翰等asecond“一会儿〞。9.B这个人一共有340个西瓜，其中58个放在货架上，都是两天前从南方运来的，fresh“新鲜的〞，红瓤，质量好。delicious“好吃的〞；tasty“可口的〞；fortunate“幸运的〞。10.A约翰受到很大的impressed“触动〞，他意识到自己与博比之间的差距。content“满意的〞；surprised“惊奇的〞；faithful“忠诚的〞。11.D一个成功的人会看得更多farther“更远〞。wider“更广〞；less“更少〞；deeper“更深〞。12.C一年与一天的difference“差距〞是365倍。chance“时机〞；assessment“评定〞；recognition“认可〞。(2)这是一篇说明文。号称“世界上最平安飞机〞的美国总统专机“空军一号〞对我们来说很神秘，与普通飞机相比有什么特别之处？1.A考查名词。asymboloftheUnitedStates“美国的象征〞。signal信号，暗号；session一场，一节；sense感觉，意识。2.C考查动词短语。“空军一号〞有时被称为“飞行中的白宫〞。refertosth.as…认为……是……；applyto应用于；turnto求助于；pointto指向，说明。3.B考查动词。这是对运载美国总统飞机的无线电呼叫名。carry表示“运载，乘坐〞；fetch去拿，带来；search搜索；remove迁移。4.D考查副词。在实际操作中，“空军一号〞指的是两架高度定制的波音747­200B系列飞机中的一架。highly高度地；lowly低地；commonly通常情况下；naturally自然而然地。5.A考查形容词。由于在空中能够加油，“空军一号〞有无限制的飞行范围。unlimited无限制的；unexpected没有预料的；unmanned无人的；unadjusted未调整的。6.C考查动词。在机舱里面，总统和他的随从人员享受三个等级的4000平方英尺的建筑面积。enjoy享受，拥有；survive幸存；escape逃避；experience经历。7.B考查名词。4000平方英尺的建筑面积其中包括总统的机载起居室。l