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第页2023届高考英语一轮复习强化检测6第一卷第一节:单项填空〔共15小题,每题1分,总分值15分〕 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:It’ssonicetohearfromheragain.,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago. A.What’smore B.That’stosay C.Inotherwords D.Believeitornot答案是D。21.IwonderifIcouldmakealivingbywriting.________?A.Whocares B.HowdareyouC.Forwhat D.Whynottakeachance22.Itwas______hardwork,butcompletingitgaveme_____deepsenseofsatisfaction.A.the;不填 B.the;a C.不填;a D.a;the23.IknowyouwanttoborrowmoneybutIdon’thave_____athandmyself.A.any B.either C.anything D.nothing24.Whydoesyourbrother_______asadlookonhisfacethesedays?A.bring B.wear C.show D.hold25.【2023新课标II卷】10.ItwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapersMr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what26.【2023江苏】24.LionelMessi,therecordforthemostgoalsinacalendaryear,isconsideredthemosttalentedfootballplayerinEurope.A.setB.settingC.tosetD.havingset27.Jerryhaspromisedtokeepthesecret,sohewon’ttellanyone_____askedto.A.until B.nowthat C.unless D.eventhough28.IhadmeanttomeetyouattheairportthismorningbutIwastoobusyforI_______areport.A.wrote B.waswriting C.havewritten D.hadwritten29.【2023辽宁】30.Weareconfidentthattheenvironment______byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.A.hadbeenimprovedB.willbeimprovedC.isimprovedD.wasimproved30.It’ssaidtobeacaseofmurder_______thechildrenwereusedbyadults.A.when B.where C.which D.that31.【2023山东】35.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland_________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.A.when B.where C.which D.whom32.【2023江西】26. Thereareasmallnumberofpeopleinvolved,possibly______twenty. A.asfewas B.aslittleas C.asmanyas D.asmuchas33._______shewasinvitedtotheballmadeherveryhappy.A.Whether B.That C.Because D.What34.Therewassomethingwrongwiththenetwork,orthee-mail____earlier. A.couldhavebeensent B.mightbesent C.needhavebeensent D.mustbesent35.I’dratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmallitis,than_____onewithothers.A.toshare B.sharing C.tohaveshared D.share第二节完型填空〔共20小题;每题1.5分,总分值30分〕 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。〔2023江苏卷〕IusedtobelieveintheAmericanDream,whichmeantajob,amortgage(按揭),creditcards,success.Iwanteditandworkedtowarditlikeeveryoneelse,allofus36chasingthesamething.Oneyear,throughaseriesofunhappyevents,itallfell37.Ifoundmyselfhomelessandalone.Ihadmytruckand$56.I38thecountrysideforsomeplaceIcouldrentforthe39possibleamount.Icameuponashabbyhousefourmilesupawindingmountainroad40thePotomacRiverinWestVirginia.Itwas41,fullofbrokenglassandrubbish.Ifoundtheowner,rentedit,and42aThelocalsknewnothingaboutme,43slowly,theystartedteachingmethe44ofbeinganeighbor.Theydroppedoffblankets,candles,andtools,andbegan45aroundtochat.Theystartedtoteachmeabeliefina46AmericanDream—nottheoneofindividualachievementbutof47.WhatIhadbelievedin,allthosethingsIthoughtwere48foracivilizedlife,werenonexistentinthisplace.49onthemountain,mymostvaluablepossessionsweremy50withmyneighbors.Fouryearslater,Imovedbackinto51.Isawmanypeoplewerehavingareallyhardtime,52theirjobsandhomes.Imanagedtorentabigenoughhouseto53ahandfulofpeople.Therearefourofusnowinthehouse,butovertimeI’vehadninepeoplecomeinandmoveontootherplaces.We’dallbein54TheAmericanDreamIbelieveinnowisasharedone.It’snotsomuchaboutwhatIcangetformyself;it’sabout55wecanallgetbytogether.36.A.separately B.equally C.violentlyD.naturally37.A.off B.apart C.overD.out38.A.crossed B.left C.touredD.searched39.A.fullest B.largest C.fairestD.cheapest40.A.at B.through C.overD.round41.A.occupied B.abandoned C.emptiedD.robbed42.A.turned B.approached C.clearedD.cut43.A.but B.althoughC.otherwiseD.for44.A.benefit B.lessonC.natureD.art45.A.stickingB.lookingC.swingingD.turning46.A.wildB.realC.differentD.remote47.A.neighborlinessB.happinessC.friendlinessD.kindness48.A.uniqueB.expensiveC.rareD.necessary49.A.UpB.DownC.DeepD.Along50.A.cooperationB.relationshipsC.satisfactionD.appointments51.A.realityB.societyC.townD.life52.A.creatingB.losingC.quittingD.offering53.A.putinB.turninC.takeinD.getin54.A.yardsB.sheltersC.campsD.cottages55.A.whenB.whatC.whetherD.how第三局部:阅读理解〔共20小题,每题2分,总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题;每题2分,共30分〕 阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhatwillpoweryourhouseinthefuture?Nuclear,wind,orsolarpower?AccordingtoscientistsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)intheUS,itmightbeleaves—butartificial(人造的)ones.Naturalleavesareabletochangesunlightandwaterintoenergy.Itisknownasphotosynthesis(光合作用).Nowresearchershavefoundawaytoimitatethisseeminglysimpleprocess.TheartificialleafdevelopedbyDanielNoceraandhiscolleaguesatMITcanbeseenasaspecialsiliconchipwithcatalysts(催化剂).Similartonaturalleaves,itcansplitwaterintohydrogenandoxygenwhenputintoabucketofwater.Thehydrogenandoxygengasesarethenstoredinafuelcell,whichusesthosetwomaterialstoproduceelectricity,locatedeitherontopofahouseorbesidethehouse.Thoughtheleafisonlyabouttheshapeofapokercard,scientistsclaimedthatitispromisingtobeaninexpensivesourceofelectricityindevelopingcountries.“OnecanimaginevillagesinIndiaandAfricanotlongfromnowpurchasinganaffordablebasicpowersystembasedonthistechnology,〞saidNoceraataconferenceoftheAmericanChemicalSociety.Theartificialleafisnotanewidea.Thefirstartificialleafwasinventedin2023butwastooexpensiveandunstableforpracticaluse.Thenewleaf,bycontrast,ismadeofcheapmaterials,easytouseandhighlystable.Inlaboratorystudies,Nocerashowedthatanartificialleafprototype(原型)couldoperatecontinuouslyforatleast45hourswithoutadropinactivity.ThewonderfulimprovementscomefromNocera'srecentdiscoveryofseveralpowerful,newandinexpensivecatalysts.Thesecatalystsmaketheenergytransformationinsidetheleafmoreefficientwithwaterandsunlight.Rightnow,thenewleafisabout10timesmoreefficientatcarryingoutphotosynthesisthananaturalone.Besides,thedevicecanruninwhateverwaterisavailable;thatis,itdoesn'tneedpurewater.Thisisimportantforsomecountriesthatdon'thaveaccesstopurewater.Withthegoalto“makeeachhomeitsownpowerstation〞and“giveenergytothepoor〞,scientistsbelievethatthenewtechnologycouldbewidelyusedindevelopingcountries,especiallyinIndiaandruralChina.56.Whichofthefollowingorderscorrectlyshowshowtheartificialleafisusedtoproduceelectricity?a.artificialleavessplitwaterintohydrogenandoxygenb.thehydrogenandoxygengasesarestoredinafuelcellc.theartificialleavesareputinwaterd.thefuelcelluseshydrogenandoxygentoproduceelectricityA.c,b,a,dB.c,a,b,dC.b,c,a,dD.c,a,d,b57.ThepurposeofthescientistsatMITindevelopingthenewartificialleafisto________.A.buildupmorepowerstationsintheworldB.providecheaperenergyfordevelopingcountriesC.offerpeopleindevelopingcountriesaccesstopurewaterD.gainadeeperunderstandingofthephotosynthesisprocess58.Themainideaofthispassageis________.A.anintroductiontothehistoryofartificialleavesB.aninventioncopyingphotosynthesisC.givingenergytothepoorD.amixtureofwaterpowerandsolarenergy59.Theunderlinedword“imitate〞inParagraph2canbereplacedby“________〞.A.produceB.holdC.preventD.copyBAnimalsseemtohavethesensetoeatwhentheyarehungryandtheydonoteatmorethantheirbodiesneed.Ithasbeendemonstrated〔证明〕thatratswill,whengivenachoiceoveraperiodoftime,preferwaterwithvitaminstowaterwithoutvitaminseventhoughthereisnodifferenceintasteorsmellbetweenthetwowaterbottles.Whenafragrant〔香的〕flavor〔作料〕wasaddedtothevitamin-enrichedwater,theratsdidseemtopreferitandkeptdrinkingit,evenafterthevitaminswereswitchedtotheclearwater.Intime,however,theybrokethehabitandwentbacktowherethenecessaryvitaminswere.Inaclassicexperiment,babiesof6to12monthsoldwereplacedinacafeteria〔自助〕feedingarrangement,withawideselectionofbabyfoodbeforethem.Theyweregivenwhateverfoodtheypointedtoorappearedinterestedin.Wearetoldthatatfirsttheyshowedsomeunusualeatingpatterns,butthatoveraperiodoftimetheymanagedtoselectwell-balanceddiet.So,inselectingfood,ratsandbabiesdoseemtoknowandactonwhat'sbestforthem.Apparently,thereisakindof“bodywisdom〞,whichhumanssoonlose.Mostofusdonoteataswiselyaswecould.Manyofourfoodpreferencesareculturallydeterminedandinfluencedbylong-establishedhabits.Somepeopleeatfox,dogandblackbirds,whileweeatcowsandpigs.Sowhatpeopleeatandhowmuchtheyeatseemstobegreatlyinfluencedbywhatisgoingonaroundthem.60.Intheexperimentonrats,afragrantflavorwasaddedtotherats’drinkingwaterto_____________.A.encourageratstodrinkvitamins-enrichedwaterB.findoutrats’preferenceinflavorC.testwhetherratsknowwhichdrinkisgoodforthemD.demonstratethevitaminsaretasteless61.Accordingtothepassage,adultseatinghabitsdifferfromthoseofbabiesbecause_________.A.adultsknowbetterthanbabieswhatkindoffoodaregoodfortheirhealthB.adultsusuallycannotresistthetemptationofvariousdeliciousfoodsC.adults'eatinghabitsarecloselyrelatedtothesocialandculturalcustomsD.adultshavemorechoicesoffoodthanbabiesineatingpatterns62.Theauthorimpliedinthepassagethatmostofus_________.A.eatabalanceddietB.choosethefoodthatisofnutritionC.havethehabitsinfluencedbythesurroundingsD.liketoeatthefoodwithafragrantflavor.63.Asfarastheireatinghabitsareconcerned,babiesandratsaresimilarinthat_________.A.bothhavethewisdomtochooseabalanceddietB.bothpreferflavoredfoodanddrinkC.bothhavethesameeatingpatternsD.bothdevelopatasteforthesamekindsofflavorsCWhenyourpetmeetsyourinfant(婴儿),itmightnotbeloveatfirstsniff.WhenJenniferbroughtherbabyhomefromthehospital,hercherisheddogshadverydifferentreactions.HerBoxer,Sonya,wasimmediatelygentleandprotective.ButTiger,thePomeranian,waslesswelcoming.“Ifanydiapers(尿布)ortoyswereonthefloor,hepeedonthem,〞saystheGreenbrier,mom.Intheeyesofapet,there’sanewstarinhomewho’sstealinghisspotlight.Eventhegentlestanimalwillprobablyactupifhedoesn’tgethisusualattention.Thesesimplestepswillhelpyourpetadjustandkeepyourbabysafe.IntroduceThemwithCareYournewbornandper’sfirstencountercansetthetonefortheirrelationship.Tomakeitassmoothaspossible,trythistrickfromCarynRuiz:“Beforeweleftthehospital,myhusbandtookblanketshometoourdog,Daisy,soshe’dknowournewbornDevon’ssmell.〞Whenyougethome,haveyourhusbandcarrythebabysoyoucangreetyourpetwithoutworryingaboutherjumpingonyou.Acatwilllikelywalkawayatfirst,whileadogprobablywantstoinvestigaterightaway.Tointroduceyourbaby,getdownonyourpet’slevelandletherhaveahellosniff.Don’tpanicandpullyourbabyawayunlessyourpetisbarkingorhissing,becauseit’llsendthemessagethatthebabyisathreat.LearntheSafetyBasicsNomatterhowsmoothlytheintroductiongoes,therearecertainsafetyrulesyoushouldfollow.Neverleaveyourbabyalonewiththepet.Eventhegentlestanimalcanreactunpredictably.Yourbaby’scryingcouldfrightenyourcat,oryourdogcouldsuddenlybecometerritorial.Considersettingupbabygatestolimityourpet’saccess.Tokeepyourcatfromjumpingintothebassinet(有篷盖的摇篮),tryputtingmosquitonettingoverthetop.Catshatestickypaws,sokeepthecrib(有栏杆的婴儿床)andchangingtableoff-limitsbyliningtheedgeswithstickystripsmadeforfurniture.Youcanalsotrainyourdogtosleepinacrate(大木箱).64.Atthebeginningofthepassage,theauthorusesthestoriesto_____.A.illustratepossiblereactionswhenpetsmeetanewbornbabyB.showthatpetsdon’tlikeanewbornbabyC.provehowfriendlyapetiswhenitmeetsanewbornbabyD.introducehowterriblethepetsarewhenamothergetsababyhome65.WhoisSonyamentionedinthe1stparagraph?A.Jennifer’sdog.B.Jennifer’sbaby.C.Jennifer’shusband.D.Apetexpert.66.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Catsaremorewelcomingthandogswhentheymeetanewbornbaby.B.Youmustshowyourbabytoyourpetdogwhenitisbarking.C.Youshouldneverkeepababytogetherwithyourpet.D.Thefirstintroductionofyournewbornbabytoyourpetisimportant.67.Accordingtothepassage,tokeepyourbabysafe,youshoulddothefollowingthingsEXCEPT_____.A.introducingyourbabytoyourpetwithcareB.leavingyourbabyalonewithyourpetatthefirstdaywhentheymeetC.settingupbabygatestolimityourbabyD.keepingyourpetawayfromyourbabyDFoulshamHouseisafine,largehouseofthe1790s.ItstandshighabovetheRiverByer,intwenty—fivehectares(公顷)ofthebestfarmlandinthesouthwest.ThehousewasbuiltbySmithson,andthestorythatGeorge,thesonofKingofWhales,whofellinlovewiththebeautifulLadyKitty,atoneofthefirstFoulsham’swildwoods(野外)parties.ManyyearsagomanygreatmenrodeonthehillsaboutFoulsham.House,andmanyfinegirlstookteaintheGreenRoom.Thehousehaseightbedrooms,threebathrooms(浴室),twoliving—rooms,andadining—roomwitharealAdamfireplace.Itslibraryhasagoodviewovertheparkandtheriver.Allroomsarelightandairy,withgood,highwindows,andwoodfloors.Atthebackofthehousethereisroomforfourcars.ThethirdFoulshamoncekeptthere.Inmanyotherways,thishouseofthe1790smeetstheneedsofthe1990s.IfyouwishtoknowmoreaboutFoulshamHouse,writeto:Harvey.Platt,Longford&Son6,CastleGreen,Gilham,Byreside.68.FoulshamHouse_____A.isanoldfarmhouseB.stands25hectareshighabovetheRiverByerC.isanold,stonehouse,standinginveryfinefarmlandD.istwenty-fiveyearsold,andisoffinestone69.Peoplesaythat_____A.SmithsonbuiltthehouseforLordFoulsham'swildpartiesB.PrinceGeorgefellinlovewithKIttyWakeatFoulshamHouseC.PrinceGeorgeandKIttyWakefellinlovewiththeGreenHouseD.LordFoulshamfellinlovewithaladywales70.FoulshamHouse_____A.isanoldhousethatmeetsmanynewneedsB.thoughseventy-nineyearsold,meetsnewneedsC.isanewhousethatmeetsmanyoldneedsD.isahouseofthe1970sasgoodasnew第二节(共5小题;每题2分,总分值10"分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asksavvyinvestors(投资者)howtheylearnedtheirfirstlessonsaboutmoney,andthey'llprobablytellyoulessonstheirparentstaughtthem.Themoneyvalueswelearnaschildrenstaywithustherestofourlives.Ifyouareaparent,71.Here'swhatyoucando:Helpyourchildbegintosave.Opensavingsaccountsforyourchildren,andteachthemhowthebankaddsinteresttotheirsavingsthatmakestheirmoneygrow.______72______Youmayevenwanttosetupamatchingprogram,contributingfiftycentsforeachdollaryourchildsaves.Teachyourchildaboutstocks(股票).Achildinelementaryschoolcanstartlearningabouthowbusinesseswork.73.ThenuseMorningstarMutualFundGuide(availableatyourlibrary)tofindaqualitymutualfundthatholdssomeofthesecompanies,oramutualfundthatcaterstochildrensuchastheSteinRoeYoungInvestorFund.Manyfundsacceptregularmonthlyinvestmentsaslowas$50amonth,74.EncourageearlyIRA(个人退休金账户)saving.ThenewRothIRAisagreatwayforchildrenwhoareworkinginsummersorafterschooltobeginsavingfortheirfuture.Imaginehowmuchmoneyyou'dhavetodayifyouhadsaved$3,000ayearsinceyouwereateenager!Letyourkidshandletheirownmoney.Wealllearnbydoing,75Theymaymakemistakes,buttheywillbesmallmistakesthatmayhelpthemavoidlargermistakesasadults.A.youshouldprovideenoughmoneyforchildrensothattheycansavesomeB.teachingyourchildrenthevalueofsavingandinvestingwillbenefitthemtherestoftheirlives.C.Onceyourchildunderstandsthebasics,askhimorhertothinkaboutsomeofthebusinessesthatmightbegoodstockinvestments.D.solettingyourkidsmanageasegmentoftheirbudget(预算)willletthemearnvaluablefinanciallessons.E.youshouldteachyourchildrenaboutinvestmentwhenhe/sheisinprimaryschoolF.Encourageyourchildrentosavealittlefromeverybitofmoneytheyreceive,suchasallowances,birthdaygifts,etc.G.sothesefundscanbeagoodwaytoteachchildrenaboutthestockmarketwhilesavingfortheircollegeeducation.第二卷注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试
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