2023版高考英语大一轮复习综合过关规范限时检测新人教版必修1

PAGEPAGE10必修一综合过关标准限时检测本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两局部。时间120分钟，总分值150分第一卷(选择题)第一局部听力(共两节，总分值30分)eq\x(导学号42492105)第一节(共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatisthetotalcostofthetwotickets？__B__A．90yuan. B．135yuan. C．180yuan.2．Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext？__A__A．Eatsomething. B．Drinkmorecoffee. C．Drinksometea.3．Whatwillthemandothisevening？__B__A．Seeafilm. B．Havealesson. C．Giveaspeech.4．Whycouldn'tthewomangetthroughtotheman？__C__A．Somethingwaswrongwithhistelephone.B．Hewasn'tathomethen.C．Hechangedhisphonenumber.5．Howlongdidthewoman'sflightlast？__B__A．7hours. B．17hours. C．27hours.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，每题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6至8题。6．Howmanythingshavethetwospeakersdoneatleast？__A__A．Four. B．Three. C．Two.7．WhydoesthemanwantthewomantomeetHoward？__C__A．Howardisafunnyman.B．Howardisthehotelmanager.C．Howardisleavingthetownsoon.8．WhenwillthetwospeakersmeetHoward？__A__A．Before100. B．At100. C．After100.听第7段材料，答复第9至11题。9．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace？__B__A．OnWednesday. B．OnFriday. C．OnSaturday.10．Wheredoesthewomanprobablycomefrom？__C__A．America. B．Italy. C．Canada.11．What'sJohn'splanforthefuture？__A__A．Toopenashoeshop.B．Toworkasateacher.C．Togetajobabroad.听第8段材料，答复第12至14题。12．What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？__B__A．Classmates. B．Brotherandsister. C．Neighbours.13．Whatdoesthemanwanttoborrowfromthewoman？__A__A．Money，abikeandanMP3.B．Money，acarandanMP3.C．Money，abikeandsomemusicCDs.14．Whydoesthewomanrefusetolendthemananythingatlast？__C__A．Shedoesn'thaveanyofthem.B．Shedoesn'ttrusttheman.C．Shedoesn'twanthimtogooutwithLiza.听第9段材料，答复第15至17题。15．Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace？__A__A．Inthemorning. B．Intheafternoon. C．Intheevening.16．Whatdoesthemansuggesttothewoman？__C__A．Eggsandmeat. B．Freshfruit. C．Frenchtoast.17．Howlonghastherestaurantbeenopen？__C__A．Over6years. B．Over26years. C．Over60years.听第10段材料，答复第18至20题。18．Whycouldn'tthespeakermeetwithMr.Smithwhenhearrived?__B__A．Hemissedtheappointment.B．Hewassick.C．Hearrivedlate.19．WhydidhegiveupmakinganewappointmentwithMr.Smith?__B__A．Hecouldn'treachMr.Smith'soffice.B．Hedidn'twanttotaketroublemakingit.C．Hedidn'twanttoseeMr.Smithanymore.20．Whomdidhemeetonthestreetoneday？__A__A．Astranger.B．Mr.Smith.C．Mr.Smith'ssecretary.听力原文Text1W：HowmuchwillitcostmydaughterandmetogotoBeijingbybus?M：It's90yuanforyouandhalfofthepriceforyourdaughter.Text2M：Wouldyoulikeanothercupofcoffee?W：Thanks，butIdon'tliketoomuchcoffeebeforeIgotobed.I'dratherhavesomethingtoeat.Text3W：Let'sgoouttoseeafilmthisevening.M：I'dloveto，butIhavetoattendaneveningclass.Text4W：Hi，Tom!I'vecaughtyouatlast.Icalledyoumanytimes,butnobodyanswered.M：Oh,I'msorryIforgottotellyou,Linda.Ichangedmyphonenumber.Hereismynewnumber.W：Oh.Igotit.Text5M：Hello!WelcometoChina.Didyouhaveapleasantjourney?W：Yes!Butwefeelalittlebittiredaftertheseventeen-hourflight.M：Ithinkyouneedagoodrest.Text6W：Havewedoneeverythingonthelist?M：Let'ssee—bank,postoffice,airlinesoffice,shoes.Wehaven'tbookedourhotelroomyet,butI'lldothatbytelephonetonight.W：Wearegoingtolookforanotherchairforthelivingroom.ButI'mtootiredtothinkaboutthatnow.Let'shavelunch.M：Whattimeisit?ItoldHowardwe'dmeethimalittlebeforeone.W：Oh，I'dforgottenaboutHoward.Dowehavetohavelunchwithhim?M：Hewon'tbeintownmorethanadayortwo,soIwanthimtomeetyou.Besides,Ithinkyou'lllikehim.W：Well，it'sjustthatI'mtootiredtodomuchtalkingafterallthatwalkingaroundtown.M：Don'tworry.ThereisnoproblemtalkingwithHoward.Healwayshasplentytosay.W：Wheredidyoutellhimwe'dmeet?M：AttheMayflowerCoffeeHouseattheHiltonHotel.Text7W：Whatareyoureading,Paul?M：Oh，it'sabookaboutdrawingandpainting.W：WhyareyoureadingonFridayevening?M：BecauseI'vegottowriteareportthisweekend.W：Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougraduate?M：I'dliketogetajobabroad，Ithink.WhatareyougoingtodowhenyouryearatWestonisover?W：I'mgoingtospendafewweekstouringBritain;thenI'mgoingbacktoCanada，Isuppose.M：WhatisJohngoingtodo?W：Ithinkhe'sgoingtoopenashoeshopinLondon.NowheisseeingsomedesignersinItaly.He'scomingbacktomorrow.Text8M：Wouldyoupleasedomeafavor，Sarah?W：Itdependsonwhatitis.M：Couldyoulendmetwentydollars?W：Isupposeso.Ifyou'resureyoucanpaythemoneybacktomeonTuesday.M：Ofcourse.There'ssomethingelse,too,Sarah.Wouldyoumindmyridingyourbiketonight?W：Well，Iguessnot.Ihavetostudyanyway，soIwon'tbeusingit.M：Wonderful!Ihaveonelastfavortoaskyou.I'dappreciateitifIcouldborrowyournewMP3.W：Whereonearthareyougoingtonight?M：TothecinematogetherwithLiza，mynewgirlfriend.W：Oh，no!Howcanyougooutwithher?She'sawful.Ifyouinsistongoingtothecinemawithher，Iwon'tlendyouanything.Besides，I'lltellDadallabouther.Text9M：Haveyouevereatenherebefore?W：Onlyintheevenings.Ididn'tknowuntilnowthattheyservedbreakfast,too.M：That'swhattheCarlcoffeeshopisfamousfor.Peoplehavebeencominghereforover60yearsforbreakfastbeforegoingtotheuniversityfootballandbasketballgames.It'satradition.W：Oh,what'sgoodhere?M：ThebestistheirFrenchtoast.TheytakepiecesofFrenchbreadanddipthemineggs.Thentheybakethem,andwhenit'sdonetheyspreadsomepowderedsugarandtopeverythingwithfreshfruit.It'sdelicious.W：IthinkI'lltryit.M：OK.Sincethisisyourfirsttimetohavebreakfasthere.It'smytreat.W：Thanks.Text10IflewtoNewYorktotakecareofsomebusinesswithMrSmith.ButassoonasIarrived,Igotsick,andcouldnotmeetwithhim.Ihadtocallourappointmentoff.ThenwhenIfeltbetterIthoughtaboutvisitinghimathishome,buthelivedtoofaraway.Itriedtotelephonehimduringofficehours,buthewasbusy.HissecretarysaidthatMrSmithwouldcallmeback,buthedidn't.IgaveuptryingtomakeanewappointmentbecauseitwouldtakemoretimeandeffortsthanIwantedtospend.Afewdayslater,IsawamanonthestreetwholookedlikeMrSmith,andIcalledouttohim.Itwassomeoneelse.WhenIreturnedtomyhotelthatday,IfoundamessagewhichsaidthatMrSmithhadgoneoutoftownonsomesuddenunexpectedbusiness.IwassorrythatIhadmissedseeinghim,butIwasreallyenjoyingmysightseeinginNewYork.第二局部阅读理解(共两节，总分值40分)第一节(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A(2022·临沂市高三上学期期中)eq\x(导学号42492106)“What'sfordinner，Mom？〞Icouldn'thelpthesmilethatbrokeoutonmyfaceuponhearingthosewords.Thelast-meal-of-the-monthhadbecomeaneagerlyawaitedfamilyadventureandI'lladmit，Ienjoyedthechallenge.“Idon'tknow，〞Ianswered，“butI'msureI'llcomeupwithsomething.〞MysonwatchedasIgatheredwhateverIfoundintherefrigeratorandcupboardsandplacedthemonthecounterwheremyimaginationwouldmagicallyworkoutadinnerplan.Withalowincomeandfivehungrymouthstofeed，plusourpets，weneededaplan.Wemadeeverypennycount.Itmadesensethatthemoreshoppingtripswemade，themoremoneywespentandsoweshoppedonceamonth，savingmoneyaswellasgasoline.Inthesummerwegardened，preservingourfoodbycanningorfreezingourharvest.DuringthefallandwinterIpickeddeliciousgreensstoredinanoldslidingglasscan.Weatesimplefoodsandonlyinseason.Norecipeshere.Andwhilemyfamilyshouldhaveeagerlyawaitedthatfirstmealofthemonth，whenthehousewasfulloffleshlystockedgroceries，thelast-meal-of-the-monthwastheonethatattractedalltheattention.ItbecameanamusingguessinggameasthefamilywonderedwhatI'dcomeupwithnext.OneeveningIplacedmylast-meal-of-the-monthmasterpieceonthetable.“What'sthat？〞mykidsasked，excitedlywaitingforthemysterydinner.AsIremovedthelidfromthepan，Iheard“Seemsyummy！〞ThefamilyatetheentiremealandinsistedImakeitagainsoon.Asweclearedthetable，mydaughterasked，“Mom，whatwasinthatsauce？〞WithasmileonmyfaceIproudlyanswered，“Imadeitfromtheleftovergreenpeas.〞Mychildrenareallgrown，buttodayIstillbudget.Delicioushomemadefoodisoneoflife'sgreatestpleasuresandafamilytradition，butwekeepitsimpleinourhome.Andbelieveitornot，westilleatafewofourfavoritelast-day-of-the-month，thrown-togethermeals.Simpledoesn'tgetanybetterthanthat!文章大意：本文讲述了作者虽然家境贫寒，但是仍然能发挥创造性，让每月的最后的一顿饭成为孩子们的期盼。21．Howdidthefamilymanagetolivethroughthewintermonths？__C__A．Byshoppingfromstoretostore. B．Bygardeningontheirownfarm.C．Bycanningtheirfoodinsummer. D．Byeatingsimplefoodinseason.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Inthesummerwegardened，preservingourfoodbycanningorfreezingourharvest.〞可知答案。22．Whydidthefamilyexpecttheirlastmealofamonth？__D__A．Becauseit'straditional. B．Becauseit'sunfamiliar.C．Becauseit'sfresh. D．Becauseit'smysterious.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“ItbecameanamusingguessinggameasthefamilywonderedwhatI'dcomeupwithnext.〞可知每月最后一顿饭很神秘。23．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribethewriter？__A__A．Creativeandsaving. B．Hard-workingandgenerous.C．Intelligentandcritical. D．Thoughtfulandconservative.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段作者把每一分钱都考虑在内以及作者能变着把戏让孩子们对每月最后一顿饭充满期望可知，作者非常节约也非常有创造性。24．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？__B__A．Anamusingguessinggame B．TheLastMealoftheMonthC．Traditionalfamilyfoodrecipes D．Howtobeagoodhousewife解析：主旨大意题。全文内容围绕着每月最后一顿饭来讲述作者的故事，所以答案为B。B(2022·山东省日照市高三上学期期中)eq\x(导学号42492107)BlackBoxThinking—ByMatthewSyedThisbookisanewapproachtohighperformance，ameansoffindingalledgeinacomplexandfast-changingworld.Itisnotjustaboutsport，buthaspowerfulimplicationsforbusinessandpolitics，aswellasparentsandstudents，inotherwords，allofus.Drawingonadizzyingseriesofcasestudiesandreal-worldexamples，togetherwithcutting-edgeresearchonsmallgains，creativityandcourage，MatthewSyedtellstheinsidestoryofhowsuccessreallyhappens-andhowwecannotgrowunlesswearepreparedtolearnfromourmistakes.MapStories—ByFranciscaMatteoliInthebook，theauthortells20surprisingstoriesonthegeographyoftheworldand，usingbeautifulmapsfromallcountriesandtimes，sheexplainsthebirthofthemostmagicalplacesonEarth.Thebookisajourneythroughspaceandtime，andalessonabouttheworldasitisandourplaceinit.MakingItupasIGoAlong—ByMarianKeyesItisafunnylookattheabsurdityofmodernlifeandrecognizesthatweareallclearlymakingitupaswegoalong.ItincludesKeyes，guidetobreakingupyou’reyourhairdresser，andherwarningaboutthedangersoffaketan(古铜色)．Andthereissomesecrettruthaboutwriters，oratleastaboutKeyes.MogandMeandOtherStories—ByJudithKerrJudithKerrwasbornonJune14,1923inBerlinbutescapedfromHitler’sGermanywithherparentsandbrotherin1933whenshewasnineyearsold.Judithwentto11differentschoolsandworkedwiththeRedCrossduringthewar.Forthepast30years，she’sworkedasanauthorandillustratorofchildren’sbookseandplaywitheveryone’sfavoritefamilypet，inthishugeboardbookcollectionofstoriesespeciallyforyoungerreaders.文章大意：本文介绍了四本书。25．Ifyouareinterestedinexploringtheworld，whichbookdoyouprefer？__D__A．BlackBoxThinking. B．MakingItupasIGoAlong.C．MogandMeandOtherStories. D．MapStories.解析：细节理解题。根据“MapStories〞中的信息“...sheexplainsthebirthofthemostmagicalplacesonEarth〞可知，正确答案应为D项。26．Whichauthortellssomesecrettruthaboutherselfinthebook?__C__A．MatthewSyed. B．FranciscaMatteoli.C．MarianKeyes D．JudithKerr.解析：细节理解题。根据“MakingItupasIGoAlong〞中的信息“Andthereissomesecrettruthaboutwriters,oratleastaboutKeyes.〞可知，正确答案应为C项。27．ThebookMogandMeandOtherStoriesismainlyaimedat__A__.A．children B．parentsC．businessmen D．politicians解析：细节理解题。根据“MogandMeandOtherStories〞中的信息“Forthepast30years,she’sworkedasanauthorandillustratorofchildren’sbookseandplaywitheveryone’sfavoritefamilypet,inthishugeboardbookcollectionofstoriesespeciallyforyoungerreaders.〞可知，正确答案应为A项。C(2022·海淀区第一学期期中)eq\x(导学号42492108)WhenTakinganUber—ShouldYouTiporNot?TakinganUbercarmaynolongerbeadirectdriver-passengerandguilt-freeexperience.Theride-sharingexperienceisabouttogetawkward.WiththewideapplicationoftheInternet,Uber,anewapproachtoyourdestinationinsteadoftakinganordinarytaxi,hasbecomemorepopularrecently.However,benefitswon'tcomewithoutitsfairshareofdrawbacks.Uberdriversareapartoftheso-calledsharingeconomy.Theyusetheirownvehicles,receivecustomerreviewsviatheapp'sfive-starratingsystemandmaketheirownhours.Unlikeotherservices,Uberclaimedthatdriversalloverthecountrycouldclearlyalertcustomersandthattippingisnotincluded.Thosedriversthatexpecttobetippedcanmaketheirwishesknown.Butthecompanyisholdingtoitsofficialno-tip-requiredline,accordingtoitswebsite.“Onceyouarriveatyourdestination,yourfareisautomaticallychargedtoyourcreditcardonfile—There'snoneedtotip.〞Althoughdriversvaluetheirindependence—thefreedomtopushabuttonratherthanpunchaclock，lackofaclearpolicy,however,leavesUberdriversinavulnerable(脆弱的)position.Iftheyaskacustomerforatiporputupasign,thatcustomercouldgivethedriveralowstar-rating,andthedrivercouldfinallybedeactivatedfromtheapp.Buthasthecompanydoneagoodjobworkingwithcustomers?Someobserverssaythatthisnewgreyareafortippingwillcreateawkwardnessaboutwhethertheyshouldtipornot—somethingmostUbercustomershavenothadtodealwithuntilnow.Uberdidnotrespondtocustomers'comment,justleavingtheirratingintheair(ignoringit)．Providinganoptiontotiponanappsendsaclearmessagetocustomerstoreachintotheirpockets.Nearly30%peoplewouldbemorelikelytoleaveatipiftheywerepresentedwitha“notip〞button,accordingtoGuinn's2022surveyofroughly500people.Whenpeoplearepresentedwiththreetipchoices—20%,25%or30%—they'remorelikelytochoosethemiddleoptionevenifit'smorethanthetraditional20%,accordingtoaseparate2022analysisof13millionNewYorkCitytaxirides.Iftheserviceistwiceasexpensiveduringarainstormorpublictransportdelay,thecustomerhastherightnottotip.However,ifthedriverisextrahelpfuloravoidstraffictoreachyourdestinationinamoretimelymanner,youcouldgiveanextratip,saysUber,whowillleavetippingoptionsinthehandsoftheconsumerratherthantheapp.文章大意：乘坐尤步车时，我们应该缴小费吗？不明朗的政策更使司机和乘客为难。28．Comparedwithtaxidrivers,Uberdrivers__A__.A．enjoymorefreedomandchoices B．supportthecompany'spracticeC．clockupthemileswhiledriving D．receivecustomersreviewsdirectly解析：细节理解题。由第三段第二句话“Theyusetheirownvehicles,receivecustomerreviewsviatheapp'sfive-starratingsystemandmaketheirownhours.〞和第七句话“Althoughdriversvaluetheirindependence—thefreedomtopushabuttonratherthanpunchaclock，〞可知，尤步车更加自由，选择更灵活。29．Theunderlinedword“deactivated〞inParagraph4probablymeans__A__.A．removed B．degradedC．tracked D．charged解析：猜想词义题。由划线词前一句话可知，尤步车司机处于弱势。所以划线词所在句句意为：如果尤步车司机要小费，那么顾客可能给他差评，该司机就会被“开除〞。30．Fromthesurveywecanconcludemostcustomers__B__.A．wouldprobablytipifthereisanoptionB．usuallydoasthe“notip〞signsuggestsC．tipbecauseofUberdrivers'goodserviceD．aredisappointedtoreachintotheirpockets解析：推理判断题。由第五段第二句话“Nearly30%peoplewouldbemorelikelytoleaveatipiftheywerepresentedwitha‘notip’button〞可推知。31．WhatcausestheawkwardnessbetweenUberdriversandtheircustomers？__B__A．Customerstakeadvantageofthenewgreyareafortipping.B．ThereisnospecificpolicyfromtheUbertofollow.C．It'suptocustomerstodecidethedrivers'earnings.D．Customerstendtopayleastamongthe3choices.解析：推理判断题。由第三段的“lackofaclearpolicy,however,leavesUberdriversinavulnerable(脆弱的)position〞和第四段第一句话“...thisnewgreyareafortippingwillcreateawkwardnessaboutwhethertheyshouldtipornot—somethingmostUbercustomershavenothadtodealwithuntilnow.〞可推知。D(2022·山师附中一模)eq\x(导学号42492109)Theloneliestchimp(黑猩猩)intheworldjustgotthebestsurprise—ahugfromanewfriend.Ponsohasbeenbyhimselffornearlythreeyears，findinghimselfaloneafterhiswifeandchildrendiedontheislandwheretheywereabandonedbyamedicaltestingcompanymanyyearsago.ForyearsanearbyvillagernamedGermainhasbeenPonso'sonlycompany，visitinghimsooftentobringbananasandbread—thechimp'sonlysourceoffoodonthetinyisland.ItwasclearhowmuchPonsomissedcompanionshipwhenhewasrecentlyvisitedbyChimpanzeeConservationCentreDirectorEstelleRaballand.ThechimpimmediatelyembracedEstelleRaballandinahugehugandlaughedasshereachedoutforhim，withhissmilefromeartoear.ForthosewhoknowPonso'sbackstory，hisimmediateeaseandtrustinhumansmightbesurprising.Ponsowasoneof20chimps，allbetweentheagesof7to11yearsold，relocatedtoanislandofftheIvoryCoastafterbeingusedfortestingbytheNewYorkBloodCentre.Afterthetestswerecompletedin2022，thelabreportedlytransferredthechimpstoastringofislands，occasionallydroppingofffoodandwaterbecausetherewasnoneinthechimps'newhomes.DiseaseandhungersoonleftonlyPonso，hismateandtheirtwochildrenstanding.Butattheendof2022theydiedwithindaysofeachotherandPonsowasnowcompletelyalone.AgroupcalledSOSPONSOistryingtoraisemoneyforthepoorlonelychimp，alreadyachievingitsgoalof$20,000—allofwhichwillbeusedforPonso'scare.文章大意：世界上最孤独的黑猩猩得到了最好的惊喜——来自一个新朋友的拥抱。同时展示出许多人关心Ponso。32．WhatdoweknowaboutthechimpPonso？__D__A．Hewasdesertedbyhisfamily. B．Hefoundmanysourcesoffood.C．Hecametotheislandforatest. D．Hesuffersfromlonelinessgreatly.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句Ponsohasbeenbyhimselffornearlythreeyears，Ponso几乎3年都一直是孤单的。可知遭受极大的孤独。应选D。33．HowdidPonsofeelaboutthevisitofEstelleRaballand？__A__A．Excited. B．Frightened.C．Embarrassed. D．Confused.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句ThechimpimmediatelyembracedEstelleRaballandinahugehugandlaughedasshereachedoutforhim，withhissmilefromeartoear.当她为他伸出手时，Ponso立刻接受了并给了EstelleRaballand一个大大的拥抱，Ponso笑了起来。可知Ponso很兴奋。应选A。34．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？__B__A．Thechimps'newsettlement. B．HowPonsocametotheisland.C．WhyPonsowasusedforatest. D．Themedicaltestaboutchimps.解析：段落大意题。根据第三段最后一句Afterthetestswerecompletedin2022，thelabreportedlytransferredthechimpstoastringofislands，可知本段谈的是：Ponso怎样来到岛上。应选B。35．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext？__C__A．Germainwon'tvisitPonsoanymore.B．Anewlabwillbebuiltontheisland.C．ManypeopleshowconcernforPonso.D．Morechimpswillbebroughttotheisland.解析：推理判断题。纵观全文，特别是最后一段AgroupcalledSOSPONSOistryingtoraisemoneyforthepoorlonelychimp，alreadyachievingitsgoalof$20,000—allofwhichwillbeusedforPonso'scare.可知许多人关心Ponso。第二节(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2022·临沂市高三上学期期中)eq\x(导学号42492110)TheInternetcanbeawonderfulresourceforkids.__36.G__Theycanalsoplayinteractivegames，whichismoreattractivetothem.KidswhoareoldenoughtosurftheInternetcanhaveaccesstotheworld.__37.A__Forexample，an8-year-oldmightdoanonlinesearchfor“Lego〞．Butwithjustonemissedkeystroke，theword“Legs〞isenteredinstead，andthechildmaybedirectedtoalotofwebsiteswithafocusonlegs—someofwhichmaycontainbadmaterial.__38.D__You'dbeawareofwhatyourkidsseeandhearontheInternet，whotheymeet，andwhattheyshareaboutthemselves—online.Aswithanysafetyissue，it'swisetotalkwithyourkidsaboutyourconcerns，takeadvantageofresourcestoprotectthem，andkeepacloseeyeontheiractivities.Afederallaw,theChildren'sOnlinePrivacyProtectionAct(COPPA),wascreatedtohelp，protectkidsyoungerthan13whenengagedinonlineactivities.__39.E__COPPArequireswebsitestoexplaintheirprivacypoliciesonthesiteandgetparentalapprovalsbeforecollectingorusingachild'spersonalinformation，suchasaname，address，phonenumber，orSocialSecuritynumber.Thelawalsoprohibitsasitefromrequiringachildtoprovidemorepersonalinformationthannecessarytoplayagameorparticipateinacontest.__40.C__Bytalkingtothemaboutpotentialonlinedangersandmonitoringtheircomputeruse，you'llhelpthemsurftheInternetsafely.A．Butthataccesscanalsocauseharmtothekids.B．It'scommonforkidstosurftheInternetintheirdailylife.C．Evenwiththislaw，yourkids'bestonlineprotectionisyou.D．That'swhyit'simportanttokeepaneyeonyourkids'screen.E．It'sdesignedtokeepanyonefromgettingachild'spersonalinformation.F．Accordingtothelaw，parentshavetherighttocheckthewebsites'policies.G．Theycanuseittoresearchschoolreports，communicatewithteachersandotherkids.文章大意：本文从几个方面介绍了如何保证孩子的上网平安。解析：36．根据下文中“他们也可以玩互动游戏〞可知此处是谈的网络的用处。G项就是谈论网络的用处。所以选G。从下文Theycanalso...也可选出。37．根据本段下文所举8岁孩子的事例可知上网可能给孩子带来害处。所以选A。38．根据上文谈到网络的害处以及下文你应该注意孩子在网络上的所见所听可知，注意孩子的上网很重要。所以选D。39．根据上文所谈的联邦法律是保护孩子的，以及下文法律要求网站不能随便收集和使用孩子的个人信息可知，这项法律是保护孩子的个人信息。所以选E。40．根据上文所谈的法律以及下文对你的要求可知，尽管有法律，但是在保护孩子上网方面你还是最好的。所以选C。第三局部英语知识运用(共两节，总分值45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2022·衡水中学高三期中)eq\x(导学号42492111)IntheweekbeforeChristmas,oneDeltaairline'spilotgaveasadArizonafamilyagiftthatnooneelsecould.Fatherofthree,Jayshortdiedaftera__41.D__withlungcancerDec,16th.Threedayslater,hisfamilywasattemptingto__42.C__toTennesseeforthefuneralscheduledforthenextmorning.Buta90-minute__43.B__atthePhoenixairport__44.D__themonlysevenminutestomaketheirconnectingflightinMinnesota.“Thiswasour__45.A__chancetosaygoodbyetomydad,andifwehadn't__46.B__theflight,wewouldhavemissedthe__47.D__.〞Jay'sdaughtersaid.Butwhentheyarrivedatthegate,thelastplaneofthedaytoMemphiswas__48.C__awayfromthegate.“Mysonwas__49.B__hisarmsandpleadingwiththepilotthroughthefloor—toceilingwindows.〞saidMarcia,“Iwas__50.C__andcomfortingmygirlswhowerealsointearswhenthephonerang,__51.B__usthatthepilotwasreturningtothegatetoletus__52.D__theplane.〞CaptainAdamCohensawthe__53.C__ontheirfacesthroughthegate'swindowsanddecidedtoturntheplanearound.AirlineexpertspointedoutCohencouldhave__54.A__gottenintotroubleforthe__55.B__decision,butDelta__56.C__themoveinstead.“Thisis__57.B__we'lltakewithus,knowingwemadea__58.A__.〞confirmedAdam.Thisstoryisan__59.D__thatwecanbringhumanitybacktosociety.Showcareanditmay__60.A__youhowfarthatyougo.文章大意：本文通过作者赶飞机参加父亲葬礼，由于飞机延误，导致作者一家转机时间很紧张。但是好心的机长把飞机停下让他们登机。通过这件事作者告诉我们在日常生活中关爱别人很重要。41．Apetition B．symptomC．connection D．battle解析：句意：在与肺癌的斗争之后死去。competition比赛；symptom病症；connection连接；battle战斗。根据语境可知，答案选D。42．A.ride B．runC．fly D．drive解析：根据后文thePhoenixairport可知应该是飞往田纳西州。答案选C。43．A.wait B．delayC．interval D．sleep解析：航班在凤凰城耽误了九十分钟。wait等待；delay耽误；interval间隔；sleep睡眠。根据语境可知，答案选B。44．A.spared B．offeredC．brought D．left解析：航班的延误只给他们留下7分钟的转机的时间。根据语境可知，答案选D。45．A.last B．slightC．rare D．proper解析：这是最后一个和父亲说再见的时机。last最后的；slight轻微的；rare稀有的；proper恰当的。根据语境可知，答案选A。46．A.followed B．caughtC．booked D．confirmed解析：如果我们赶不上飞机。followed跟随；caught赶上；booked预定；confirmed确认。根据语境可知，答案选B。47．A.doctor B．meetingC．polite D．funeral解析：我们将会错过这场葬礼。funeral葬礼。根据语境可知，答案选D。48．A.keeping B．bringingC．pulling D．taking解析：但是当他们到大门口的时候，最后一个航班正驶离登机处。pullaway驶离。根据语境可知，答案选C。49．A.raising B．wavingC．folding D．crossing解析：我的儿子挥舞着臂膀，祈求飞行员停下来。wave挥舞，摇摆。根据语境可知，答案选B。50．A.struggling B．shoutingC．crying D．praying解析：我哭了起来，并抚慰着哭着的女儿。根据语境可知，答案选C。51．A.advising B．informingC．warning D．instructing解析：这个时候响了，告知我们飞行员正把飞机开回来让我们登机。advising建议；informing告知；warning警告；instructing教导。根据语境可知，答案选B。52．A.land B．guideC．change D．board解析：land着陆；guide导引；change改变；board登机。根据语境可知，答案选D。53．A.appreciation B．satisfactionC．desperation D．caution解析：句意：机长看到了我们脸上的绝望的表情。appreciation感谢；satisfaction满意；desperation绝望；caution谨慎。根据语境可知，答案选C。54．A.easily B．merelyC．optionally D．deliberately解析：由于这个不寻常的决定，这很容易陷入麻烦。easily容易地；merely仅仅；optionally有选择地；deliberately成心地。根据语境可知，答案选A。55．A.careless B．unusualC．selfless D．unwise解析：careless粗心的；unusual不寻常的；selfless无私的；unwise不明智的。根据语境可知，答案选B。56．A.resisted B．opposedC．praised D．sponsored解析：但是Delta赞扬这个决定。resisted抵抗；opposed反对；praised赞扬；sponsored赞助。根据语境可知，答案选C。57．A.nothing B．somethingC．anything D．everything解析：这种事情我们会接受的。因为其产生了巨大的影响。根据语境可知，答案选B。58．A.difference B．changeC．promise D．deal解析：makeadifference产生影响，有意义。根据语境可知，答案选A。59．A.activity B．eventC．incident D．evidence解析：这个故事证明我们可以把人性带回人间。evidence证据。根据语境可知，答案选D。60．A.surprise B．panicC．disappoint D．embarrass解析：对别人表示关心，其作用将使你大为吃惊。surprise使惊讶；panic使恐慌；disappoint使失望；embarrass使为难。根据语境可知，答案选A。第二卷(非选择题)第三局部英语知识运用(共两节，总分值45分)第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读以下短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2022·山师附中一模)eq\x(导学号42492112)Dr.Baronehashelpedmanykidssmilewhowerebornwithdefects(缺陷)，includingme.ShedidmyfirstoperationswhenIwasababy，whichwerethemostimportantand__61.effective__(effect)．Idon'trememberthefirsttwooperationsverywell，butIdorecall__62.the__third.Dr.Baronewaskindandeasedmeintotheprocess.Sheletmechoosemysleepmedicine，__63.making__(make)surethatIwasokay.Irecentlysawapictureofmebeforemyoperation，andIknow__64.what__abigjobshedid.Dr.Barone__65.operates__(operate)onpeoplewithalltypesofbirthdefects.Shealsogoestoothercountrieswherepeoplecannotaffordthistreatmentandhelpsthem__66.for__free.Manypeoplebenefitfromhernewways__67.invented__(invent)tofixbirthdefectsoftheheadandface.Shehaswonmanyawards.Afewofthemostrecent__68.are__(be)BestDoctorsinAmerica2022-2022，America'sTopPlasticSurgery，andmanyothers.Dr.BaronewasmydoctorwhenIwasakid，andeventhoughIwas__69.probably__(probable)justanotherpatienttoher，tomeshewas__70.more__(much)thanjustmydoctor.Shewasa