人教版新目标 八年级下册Unit1 复习（词汇句型语法等练习）

人教版新目标八年级下册U1单元复习Unit1What’sthematter?一、同步知识梳理短语复习：喝足够的水_____________2.喉咙痛______________________肚子痛________________4.感冒____________________________量体温______________________6.躺下休息__________________________让他惊讶的是________________8.多亏______________________摔倒___________________10.休息_________________习惯于________________12.冒险___________________用尽_________________14.掌管_____________________放弃________________16.从...出来____________________17.考虑_________________18.做决定_________________________（keys：drinkenoughwaterhaveasorethroatHaveastomachachehaveacoldTakeone’stemperatureliedownandrestTohissurprisethankstoFalldowntakebreaksBe/getusedtotakerisks...runoutbeincontrolofgiveupgetoutofThinkaboutmakeadecision)重点句型与语法:翻译：你怎么了？（两种表达方式）我胃痛。__________________________________________________________我该做什么？我该量体温吗？不，你应该去看医生。__________________________________________________________她昨天讲太多话了，并且没有喝足够的水。（talktoomuch）_________________________________________________________________你需要远离电脑休息会。（takebreaks）_________________________________________________________________他下车然后问那个女人发生了什么？_________________________________________________________________感谢王先生和乘客们，医生及时救了那个人。（intime）_________________________________________________________________作为一个登山者，Aron习惯去冒险。（takerisks）_________________________________________________________________8.当他的水用完的时候，他知道自己得做点什么来拯救自己的生命了。_________________________________________________________________Keys:What’sthematter?/What’swrong?--Ihaveastomachache.)WhatshouldIdo?ShouldItakethetemperature?--No.Youshouldgotoseeadoctor.)Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.)Youshouldtakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.)Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened?)ThankstoMrWangandthepassengers,thedoctorsavedthemanintime.)Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.)Whenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.)单元语法描述身体不适常用结构主语+have/has+a+病症主语+have/has+a+部位-ache主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位如：What’sthematter?IhaveafeverIhaveaheadachesoIwenttobedearlyIhaveasorethroatandmychesthurts.【练习】翻译1.我背疼。_____________________________________2.他昨晚牙疼。_____________________________________Keys:Ihadabackache./Mybackhurt.Hehadatoothachelastnight/yesterdayevening.2.情态动词should的用法should“应该”，情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务shouldnot=shouldn’t不应该主语+should/shouldn’t+动词原形...例句：①Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。②Youshouldn’t’tgooutatnight.你晚上不应该出去。【练习】翻译1.你应该躺下休息。_____________________________________2.你不应该开那么快的车。_____________________________________Keys:Youshouldlieandhavearest.Youshouldnotdrivethecarsofast/atahighspeed.二、同步题型分析（一）单词拼写：1.WhenIcrossedtheroadyesterday,Isawanoldwomanl_______ontheroad.2.Itseemsthatyouhaveafever.Youshouldtakeyourt__________rightaway.3.Seeingtheoldmangetonthebus,manyp________getupfromtheirseatsandletthemantakeit.4.Tobeginwith,Ihadt_______inEnglishlisteningandspeaking.ButlatermylisteningandspokenEnglishgotbetterandbetter.5.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoumeetana_________.6.TheexpressionBetweenaRockandaHardPlacemeansbeinginadifficults_________thatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.7.Inwesterncountries,peopleusuallyusek_______andforkstoeatfood.8.Weshouldknowthei_________oflifelonglearning.9.Weshouldhavethesames_________asAron.10.It’shardtomakead________thatcouldmeanlifeord_________.Keys:1-5lying,temperature,passengers,trouble,accident6-10situation,knives,importance,spirit,decisiondeath（二）单项选择1.Hehurriedbackhome________hisschoolbag.A.fetchedB.tofetchC.fetchingD.fetches2.—Whydidyougetuplatethismorning?—_________Istayeduplatelastnight.A.BecauseB.SoC.BecauseofD.But3.Whatdidyoursisterdo?She_________thebusatthebusstopandwenthome.A.gottoB.gotupC.gotdownD.gotoff4.—Whatdidyousee?—Isawmanyboys________gamesneartheriver.A.playedB.playingC.playsD.toplay5.It’s__________ownbusiness(事情）Pleasedoityourself.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.hisKeys:1-5BADBB双语报习题补充；第一节完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EveryweekendIgototheboxinggym(拳击馆)inourtown.ThereI’m36enoughtomeetagreatman,AdrianCharter.Adriancomestothegymtopracticeboxing,justlikeme.The37is,I’m31yearsold,andheis72yearsold!I38Adrianashewaspracticingboxing,earlyonaSundaymorning.Hewashittingthebagharderandmore39thanmostmenintheirtwenties.Adrianusedtobeaboxer.He40hislastfightin1972.Eventhoughhestoppedcompeting41aboxer,henevergaveuphispracticing.Iwondered42a72-year-oldmancouldtrainsohard.Believeme,and43isoneofthemostdifficultanddangeroussportsintheworld.What44meevenmorewasthatafewdaysearlierhedidsomerunning.Heran9kilometers,45hediditveryeasily.Forme,Icouldrunfivekilometersat46andIusuallyfeelverytiredafterthat.WhenIaskedhimabouthowhecoulddothose,hesaidquietly,"Itisallinmymind.It'smysmall47thathelpswithmyhealth.”Ithoughtaboutitforsometime.Maybe48shouldneedsuchagreathabit.Adrian'sstorytoldushow49agreathabitcanhelpinourlives.The50youhavegoodhabits,thebetterresultstheywillbringyou!It'satruerule.A.funnyB.angerC.luckyD.friendlyAtroubleB.storyC.resultD.differenceAhelpedB.trustedC.calledD.watchedAquietlyB.clearlyC.quicklyD.comfortablyAcontrolledBdroppedsolvedD.finishedAasB.forC.withDlikeAwhoBwhyCwhenDwhereA.boxingB.runningCswimmingDclimbingA.scaredB.excitedC.interestedDsurprisedA.butB.andC.thoughD.becauseA.bestB.mostCworstDleastAspiritBexperienceChabitDplanA.everyoneB.someoneCanyoneDnooneA.farBlongC.manyDmuchAslowerB.fewerCearlierD.laterKeys:36-40CDDCD41-45ABADA46-50BCADC第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入恰当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式）Mr.Stronglivedinmyneighborhood.Hewasamoffice(51)_______(work)whowasprettyhealthyandwashardlyeverill.However,onemorninghefeltsickafterhegotup.Evenitwashardforhimtogetdressed.Hefeltthathewashaving(52)_______heartproblem,sohewenttothedoctor.Thedoctorlookedoverhim(53)_______(care)andsaid,"Well,Mr.Strong,there'snothingseriouswithyourheart.Youjusthaveastomachache,soyou'llhavetogetsomeinjections(打针).Andthenyou'llfeel(54)_______(good).Youmusthavetheinjections(55)______(two)aday.Anursewillcomeandgiveyouthefirstoneinafew(56)________(minute).Thenyou'llhavetogettheotheronethisevening.”Soonayoungnursecametohim.Tohis(57)_______(surprised),thenurselethimchoosewhicharmhewantedtohavetheinjection.Mr.Strongneverexpectedtohearthis.Helookedatthenurse(58)________sometime,andthensaid,"Areyousure?Nobodyhaseverletmechoosethatbefore.Areyoureallygoingtoletmedothatnow?Thenursewasverybusy(59)________shehadtotakecareofsomeotherpatients(病人).Soshesaid,"Yes,Mr.Strong.Tellmeassoonaspossible.”“Well,then!Iwantitinmyleftarm,please,”theman(60)_________(answer)withasmile.KEYS:51worker52a53carefully54better55twice56.minutes57.surprise58.for59.because60.answered第四部分写作(共两节,满分25分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)根据下列句子及所给的首字母,写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)。61.Tomalwaysmakesd_______afteraskinghisparentswhenhechoosessomething.62.Asac________,IamveryexcitedtoclimbuptothetopoftheMountTai.63.Shehadabadcoldandc______alotinclassyesterday.64PeopleintheWesterncountriesofteneatwithk______andforks.65.Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereinsuchaterribles_________66.Mrs.Greenoftentellsherlittledaughterthattheredtrafficlightm______“stop”.67.Therewassomethingwrongwiththebus.Sothep________hadtogetoff.68.Weplayedgamesandenjoyedo________verymuchatLinda’sbirthdayparty.69.Ididn'twanttotakether______ofleavingJohnaloneathome.Heisonlythreeyearsold.Nowmoreandmorepeopleknowthei__________ofkeepinghealthy.