2023届高考英语一轮复习单元阶段通关训练12

第页2023届高考英语一轮复习单元阶段通关训练12第二局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕21.Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercise._____,ourmindsaredevelopedbyreading.A.Probably B.LikelyC.Similarly D.Generally22.Withmanymajoreconomicproblems_____tobesolved,thereisnopointpredictingthegrowthrateofthisyearnow.A.remaining B.remainedC.haveremained D.havingremained23.So,_____thegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrolorcaneducatethepeople,theforestswillslowlydisappear.A.aslongas B.whenC.unless D.everytime24.Astome,Iliketheindependentlifestyle_____thefactthatIlovemyparents.A.becauseof B.inspiteofC.apartfrom D.insteadof25.Whathesaidjustnow_____meofthatAmericanprofessorwhooncewasoneofmyfather’scolleagues.A.remembered B.memorizedC.impressed D.reminded26.Heaskedusto_____them_____carryingthroughtheirplan.A.assist;with B.help;toC.assist;in D.help;with27.SherecommendedthatTom_____theproblemanotherway,andhisexpressionsuggestedthathe_____.A.shouldsolve;agreed B.solve;agreeC.solved;shouldagree D.solved;agreed28.Eatingtoomuchfatcan_____heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.contributeto B.causetoC.attendto D.devoteto29.Itiswell-knownthattoomuch_____tothesuncanpromotethedevelopmentofmanyskincancers.A.contact B.disclosureC.exposure D.exhibition30.Stressfulenvironmentsleadtounhealthybehaviourssuchaspooreatinghabits,which_____increasetheriskofheartdisease.A.byturns B.bynatureC.innature D.inturn31.IsaidhellotoherwhenImetherbutshe_____mecompletelyandwalkedon.A.ignored B.greetedC.honoured D.recognized32.Wearealwayswillingtocooperatewithyou,and_____,wemaymakesomeconcession(让步).A.ifnecessary B.ifonlyC.ifever D.ifso33.Itwashisfaultthathiscarhitanotherone.Heshould_____fullresponsibilityfortheaccident.A.undertake B.takeC.carry D.make34.We’regoingto_____theproductionscaletoproducemoreandbettercomputers.A.enlarge B.growC.spread D.enlargeupon35.Babiesarenotbornwith_____moralsense;theycan’ttell_____differencebetweenrightandwrong.A.the;the B.a;a C.a;the D./;a第二节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕Amanwasexploringsomecavesbytheseashore.Inonecavehe36abagofhardenedclayballs.Itseemedthatsomeonehad37someclayandbakedtheballsinthesun.Theydidn’tlooklike38things,buttheyinterestedhim,3Ashewalkedalongthebeachhe40theclayballsoneatatimeoutintotheoceanasfarashecould.Hethought41aboutituntilhedroppedoneoftheballsanditcrackedopenonarock.42wasabeautiful,preciousstone.43,themanstartedbreakingopentheremainingclayballs.44containedasimilartreasure.Hefoundthousandsofdollars’worthofjewelsinthe20orsoclayballshehad45,andthenitstruckhim:46thousandsofdollarsintreasure,hecouldhavehadtensofthousands,withthe50or60clayballswiththeir47treasureswhichwerenowintheocean.Hejust48thechance.Sometimesit’slikethatwith49.Whenwelookataperson,weusuallyonlysee“theoutsideclayshell〞.Itisn’talwaysbeautifulorshining,sowe50theperson;weseehimaslessimportantthansomeonemorebeautifulormore51.Butwehaven’ttakenthetimetolookforthe52insidethatperson.Ifwespendthetimegettingtoknowthatperson,theclaywill53andthebrilliantjewelwillshine.Weare54made,notonlywithourphysicalbodies,butalsowithourspiritualselves,whicharesometimeshidden55othersbythe“earthenshell〞.36.A.searched B.lost C.made D.found37.A.rolled B.pressed C.dug D.cut38.A.dangerous B.valuable C.annoying D.ordinary39.A.while B.though C.if D.so40.A.pushed B.put C.threw D.pulled41.A.little B.long C.hard D.well42.A.Out B.Inside C.Next D.Below43.A.Moved B.Satisfied C.Worried D.Excited44.A.Each B.Much C.None D.Few45.A.given B.taken C.left D.dropped46.A.incaseof B.inreturnfor C.insteadof D.becauseof47.A.hidden B.obvious C.well-known D.questionable48.A.forgo B.missed C.abandoned D.faced49.A.money B.life C.people D.friends50.A.pity B.blame C.ignore D.hate51.A.warm-hearted B.honest C.famous D.stylish52.A.clay B.treasure C.ball D.shell53.A.comeoff B.breakaway C.runout D.dryup54.A.normally B.gradually C.wonderfully D.expensively55.A.from B.behind C.with D.by第三局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕〔A〕HaveyoueverseenaKunquOpera,orheardthebeautifulsoundofaGuqin?ThesetwotraditionalChineseartformsarebothincludedinUNESCO’slistof“oralandintangibleheritageofhumanity〞.Thisyear,Chinahasselectedanotherartformtocompetetojointhisspecialgroup.Muqam(木卡姆),thetraditionalfolkmusicofXinjiang’sUygurpeoplewillbeconsideredalongsideothercountries’entries.“Theintangibleculturalheritageofdifferentcountriesanddifferentpeopleshouldbetreasuredbytheworld,〞saidWangWenzhang,presidentoftheChineseKnownas“themotherofUygurmusic〞,Muqamhasalonghistory.Somescholarsbelievethatitsoriginscanbetracedbacktothe“GreatWesternRegionMelody〞〔西域大曲〕.ThisdevelopedduringtheHan(202BC~220AD)andTang(618~907AD)dynastiesandenjoyedgreatpopularityincentralChina.Inthemid-16thcentury,theSilkRoadconnectedChinaandEurope.Xinjiangwasatthecenteroftheculturalexchangebetweeneastandwest.MuqammusicwasspreadacrossUygur-populatedareasduringthattime.ThequeenofYarkantKingdom(叶尔羌汗国),whosenamewasAmannisahan,wasapoetandmusician.ShedevotedallhereffortstocollectingandsortingMuqammusic.Withthehelpofotherexperts,shefinallyworkedout12piecesofmusic,whichbecamethefamousTwelveMuqam.WhenAmannisahanwasdoingherwork,shedidn’tseekmaterialsfromthefullydevelopedArabianandPersianmusic.Instead,sheexploitedtherichresourcesofUygurfolkmusicthatspreadacrossthenorthandthesouthoftheTianshanTheTwelveMuqamincludesmorethan340classicalsongs,folksongs,lovesongsandpiecesofdancemusicandinstrumentalmusic.Thewholesettakes24hourstoplay.EversinceitspreadamongtheUygurs,theTwelveMuqamhasplayedanimportantpartintheirlives.Theysingsongsanddancetothemusic.KurbanMamut,editor-in-chiefofaUygurlanguagemagazine,saysthatheoftenlistenedtotheTwelveMuqamwhenhewasachild.“TheTwelveMuqamhelpsbringmoralideastotheUygurchildren,andgivesthemanobleandstrongpersonality,〞hesaid.AfterNewChinawasfounded,thelocalgovernmentoftheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegionmadeeveryefforttopreservetheTwelveMuqam.In1960,twovolumesoftheTwelveMuqamwerepublished.Thisfinallyprotectedthisoralculturalheritage.Overthepasttwodecades,localXinjiangculturalinstitutionshavesupportedresearchprojects.AnumberofbooksabouttheTwelveMuqamhavebeenpublished.CDs,andDVDsoftheTwelveMuqamhavealsobeenmade.56._____madethegreatestcontributiontothespreadofMuqam.A.ThekingofYarkantB.TheemperorsofTangMuqamC.KurbanMamutD.Amannisahan57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this〞inthelastparagraphreferto？A.TheTwelveMuqamB.TwovolumesoftheTwelveMuqamC.AUygurmagazineD.ThepublishingoftheTwelveMuqam58.Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A.Muqam,anartformofXinjiangB.PleaselistentoMuqamC.TheTwelveMuqamD.AnintroductiontoUygurfolkmusic〔B〕Somepeoplesaythatthebestwaytoreducethesizeofyourwaististodostomachexercise.Manypeoplebelievethatwhenspecificmusclesareexercised,thefattytissues(组织)intheimmediateareaareburnedup.Thetruthisthatexerciseburnsfatfromalloverthebodyandnotfromonespecificarea.Ofcourse,ifyoureducethefatthroughoutyourbody,youwillcertainlyseeresultsaroundyourwaist，too.Somepeoplebelievethatyouneedtoexercisetwiceaweekinordertokeepasufficientlevelofphysicalfitness.However,studiesdirectedbyAmericanscientistsshowthatunexercisedmuscleslosetheirstrengthveryquickly.Within48to72hours,youmustusethemusclesagaintoreestablish(重建)thegoodphysicaleffects.Andwhatdoesthatmeantoyou?Americanscientistsconcludedthatwhiledailyexerciseismosthelpful,exercisingeveryotherdayorthreedaysaweekwillkeepasufficientlevelofphysicalfitness.Isittruethatyouburnmorecaloriesrunningonemilethanwalkingthesamedistance?Theanswerisno.Thetruthisthatyouusethesameamountofenergywhetheryouwalkorrunthemile,sinceinbothcasesyouaremovingthesameweightthesamedistance.Thespeeddoesnotmatter.Ofcourse,ifyourunratherthanwalkfor30minutes,youwillcovermoredistance,andtherefore,burnmorecalories.Ifyourbreathingdoesn’treturntonormalwithin5minutesafteryoufinishexercising,youhaveexercisedtoomuch.Fiveminutesorsoafterexercising,yourbreathingshouldbenormal,yourheartshouldn’tbebeatingloudly,andyoushouldn’tbetired.59.Ifyouwanttoreducethefataroundyourwaist,youshould_____.A.dostomachexerciseB.exercisethewaistC.exerciseallthemusclesofyourbodyD.runfastfor30minutes60.Fromthesecondparagraph,welearnthat_____.A.weonlyneedtoexercisetwiceaweekB.weshouldexercisethreetimesaweekC.muscleslosetheirstrengthafter48hoursD.weshouldexerciseeveryotherday,orthreedaysaweek61.Ifyouhaveexercisedtoomuch,_____.A.yourbreathingwilltakelongerthan5minutestoreturntonormalafteryoufinishexercisingB.yourbreathingwillreturntonormalwithin5minutesafterfinishingexercisingC.yourheartwillnotbebeatingloudlyD.youwillbetootiredtomove62.Thispassagetellsusthat_____.A.itisbettertodomorerunningthanwalkingB.themoreexerciseyoudo,thehealthieryouwillbeC.theunexercisedmusclesmustbeusedagainwithin48to72hoursD.inordertoloseweight,youhavetorunfast〔C〕［2023临沂高二检测］America’sgreatesttechnologicalachievement,theHooverDam,nowhasacompanionpiece,abridgeheldupbythelongestarchintheWesternHemisphere〔半球〕.TheMikeO’Callaghan-PatTillmanMemorialBridge,whichopenedthismonthandconnectstheU.S.statesofArizonaandNevada,crossesthevastchasm〔峡谷〕890feetabovetheColoradoRiverthatiscontrolledbythedam.Thestriking1,900-foot-longstructurewillimprovetrafficintheregionandhelpprotectthedamfrombeingdestroyed.Itistheseventhhighestbridgeintheworld,behindfourinChina,oneinPapuaNewGuineaandoneintheUSstateofColorado.“TheHooverDamisthegreatestcivilengineeringachievementinAmerica’shistory,〞saidthebridgeprojectmanagerDaveZanatell.“Ourgoalwasnottooutdooroutshineit.Ourgoalwasto,inarespectfulway,dosomethingthatwouldbegreatforourgenerationandthatwouldstandbesidestheHooverDaminarespectfulandqualitywaythatwouldbecomeapartofHoover’slegacy〔遗产〕.〞JustastheHooverDamwasbuiltintheheartoftheGreatDepression〔大萧条〕andwasseenasanexampleofthenation’scan-dospirit,somehopethisprojectcanalsoprovidesomeuplift.Thebridgeissurprising:at1,050feet,itssupportarchholdsuparoadwaythatlieson300-foot-longconcretepillars〔柱子〕,someofthetallestintheworld.Itcontains16millionpoundsofsteel.Theideaofthebridgecameintobeinginthe1960sbecausethetopoftheHooverDamhasbeenanarrowtwo-laneroadthatisthefastestroutefromArizonatoLasVegasandthenthePacificNorthwestandCanada.Accesstothedamfromeachdirectionisadangerouslywindingroute,butmassivetrucksandpassengervehiclesshareditfordecades.Duringtheday,whenthousandsoftouriststraveltothedamfromLasVegasthreetimesasmanyaccidentsasonanormalroadwillhappen.Thebridgehasasidewalkonthesidefacingthedam.Thewallonbothsidesis54incheshigh,sowalkerscantakephotosthere.63．Whatisoneofthepurposesofbuildingthebridge?A.Toprotectthedam.B.Tosavethecultures.C.Tooutdothedam.D.Todevelopthetourism.64．Theunderlinedword“uplift〞inParagraph4means_____.A.liftoftheheavyobjectB.supportinmoneyC.spiritualencouragementD.instructionintechnology65．Whichofthefollowingsshowstherightpositionofthebridgeanddam?66．Thetextismainlyabout_____.A.theHooverDamB.westernAmerica’sdevelopmentC.atouralongtheColoradoRiverD.arecentlybuiltbridge〔D〕Onereactiontoalltheconcernabouttropicaldeforestation〔砍伐森林〕isablank〔茫然的〕starethatasksthequestion,“SinceIdon’tlivethere,whatdoesithavetodowithme?〞Theansweristhatyourwayoflife,whereveryouliveintheworld,istiedtothetropicsinmanyways.Ifyouliveinahouse,washyourhair,eatfruitsandvegetables,drinksoda,ordriveacar,youcanbecertainthatyouareaffectedbythelossoftropicalforests.Biologically,wearelosingtherichestregionsonearthwhen,eachminute,apieceoftropicalforest,thesizeoftencityblocks,disappears.Asmanyasfivemillionspeciesofplants,animals,andinsects(40to50percentofalllivingthings)livethere,andarebeinglostfasterthantheycanbefoundanddescribed.Theirlossisimmeasurable.Takerubberforexample.Formanyuses,onlynaturalrubberfromtreeswilldo.Synthetics(合成材料)arenotgoodenough.Todayoverhalftheworld’scommercialrubberisproducedinMalaysiaandIndonesia,whiletheAmazon’srubberindustryproducesmuchoftheworld’sfourmilliontons.Andrubberisanimportantmaterialinmakinggloves,balloons,footwearandmanysportinggoods.Thousandsofothertropicalplantsarevaluablefortheirindustrialuse.Manyscientistsstronglybelievethatdeforestationcontributestothegreenhouseeffect—orheatingoftheearthfromincreasedcarbondioxideintheatmosphere.Aswedestroyforests,welosetheirabilitytochangecarbondioxideintooxygen.Carbondioxidelevelscoulddoublewithinthenexthalf-century,warmingtheearthbyasmuchas4.5degrees.Theresult?Apartialmelt-downofpolaricecaps,raisingsealevelsasmuchas24feet;even15feetcouldthreatenanyonelivingwithin35milesofthecoast.Unbelievable?Maybe.Butscientistswarnthatbythetimewerealizethesevereeffectsoftropicaldeforestation,itwillbe20yearstoolate.Cantropicaldeforestationaffectoureverydaylives?Now,youshouldhavegottheanswer.67.Inthelastparagraphtheauthortriesto_____.A.tellpeoplehowtoavoidthetropicaldeforestationB.persuadepeopletobuysomethingsyntheticC.showushowimportantitistoprotectthetropicalforestsD.letpeoplerealizetheeffectoftropicaldeforestation68.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Theforestsarelosingtheirfunctioninturningcarbondioxideintooxygen.B.Manyofourdailyusesarerelatedtothetropicalforests.C.Tropicalplantscanbeusedtomakeindustrialproducts.D.Highcarbondioxidelevelswillmaketheearthwarmer.69.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsthetropicaldeforestationis_____.A.puzzling B.coldC.supporting D.opposed70.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TropicalForestsB.SavingtheTropicalForestsC.TropicalD.TheGreenhouseEffects第二节(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheTajMahalShahJahanfinishedbuildingTajMahalin1648.Hewasarichandpowerfulemperor,andhebuilttheTajMahalasamemorialforhiswife.71Theword“taj〞meanscrown,“Mahal〞wasthenameofhiswife.Twentythousandpeopleworkedfor18yearstocompletethisbeautifuldomed(圆顶屋)building.AthousandelephantscarriedhugestonesandjewelsfromalloverIndiaandcentralAsiatotheTaj.ShahJahanwantedthismemorialtobeaburialplaceforhimselfandhiswife.TheTajMahalisontheYamunaRiverinAgrainnorthernIndia.72Itspictureisinmosttravelbooksandbrochures.Itisopendailyfromsunrisetosunset.Foraboutfifteenrupees(oraboutUS$0.33),anyonecanenterthispeacefulandquietplace.Asyouenter,youpassthroughbeautiful,silentgardens.Fromthegardens,youcrossawidecourtyard.Suddenly,youseethedomeofthemainbuildingthroughatall,redsandstonegate.Atdaybreak,theTajMahal’swhitewallsturnrose.Atnoon,theyblaze〔发光〕white.Atdusk,theybecomedarkgrey.73Afteryoupassthroughthegate,youstepontoawidestoneplatform.Youlookoveranothergardenwithpools.Everythingisarrangedcarefullyinfours.74Thegardenisdividedintofourparts.Therearestraightrowsofcolorfulflowersandtreesineachoftheparts.AtthefourcornersoftheTajMahal,therearepointedtalltowers.Afterthegardens,yougodownstonestepstowardsthemainbuildingwiththetombandthegravesofShahJahanandhiswife.Afterhundredsofyears,theTajMahalremainsalovelyandpeacefulplace.75A.Itwasamonumentoflove.B.FourisaspecialnumberintheMoslemreligion.C.ManypeoplewanttovisittheTajMahalsomeday.D.Thisbeautifulbuildingistrulyajewelforallpeople.E.TheTajMahalismostbeautifulbythelightofthefullmoon.F.Tomanypeoplearoundtheworld,theTajMahalisasymbolofIndia.G.Fromthecool,darkgates,theTajMahalseemstofloatbetweenearthandsky.第二卷第四局部写作〔共两节，总分值35分〕第一节短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Manyyoungboysandgirlshadthehabitofsmoking,thoughtheyaremiddleschoolstudent.Asweallknow,smokingdoharmtohumanbeings.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthathowseriousthisproblemis.Buttheyareneverboringwithit.Somepeoplethinksmokingisakindoffashion,andotherthinksmokingcanrefreshhimself.Infact,smokingcausesmanyillnesses.Themostseriousillnessledbysmokingislungcancer.Meanwhile,smokingisthewasteofmoney.What’sworse,carelesssmokersmaycausedangerfires.第二节书面表达〔总分值25分〕端午节是我国汉族人民的传统节日，农历五月初五为端午节〔DragonBoatFestival〕。请根据以下提示写一篇100词左右的介绍端午节的英语文章。提示如下：节日来历：据说是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原，也有人把端午节命名为“诗人节〞；2.主要活动：吃粽子和赛龙舟，我国从2023年起，把端午节作为法定假日放假一天，来弘扬传统文化；3.影响：我国的端午节文化已传入周边国家，日本和韩国也有类似的节日。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【备选题】Ⅰ.任务型阅读〔陕西〕〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最正确选项。选项中有一项为多余项。A.Howagoodteacheractsinclass.B.Acting:naturalexpressionoffixedwordsandmovements.C.Teaching:astudent-centeredcreativeprocess.D.Similaritiesbetweenteachingandacting.E.Differencesbetweenteachingandacting.F.Agoodteacher,notnecessarilyagoodactor.1.Tobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor:youmustbeabletoholdtheattentionandinterestofyouraudience;youmustbeaclearspeaker,withagood,strong,pleasingvoicewhichisfullyunderyourcontrol;andyoumustbeabletoactwhatyouareteachinginordertomakeitsmeaningclear.2.Watchagoodteacherandyouwillseethathedoesnotsitunmovedbeforehisclass:hestandsthewholetimeheisteaching;hewalksabout,usinghisarms,hishandsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanations,andhisfacetoexpresshisfeelings.Listentohim,andyouwillheartheloudness,thequalityandthemusicalnoteofhisvoicealwayschangingaccordingtowhatheistalkingabout.3.Thefactthatagoodteacherhassomeofthegiftsofagoodactordoesn’tmeanthathewillindeedbeabletoactwellonthestage,forthereareveryimportantdifferencesbetweentheteacher’sworkandtheactor’s.Theactorhastospeakwordswhichhehaslearntbyheart;hehastorepeatexactlythesamewordseachtimeheplaysacertainpart,andevenhismovementsandthewaysinwhichheuseshisvoiceareusuallyfixedbeforehand.Whathehastodoistomakeallthesecarefullylearntwordsandactionsseemnaturalonthestage.4.Agoodteacherworksinquiteadifferentway.Hisaudiencetakeanactivepartinhisplay:theyaskquestions,theyobeyorders,andiftheydon’tunderstandsomething,theysayso.Theteacherthereforehastosuithisacttotheneedsofhisaudience.Hecannotlearnhispartbyheart,butmustinventitashegoesalong.5.Asagoodteacherpresently,youmusttakeyouraudienceasyourfriends,takecareofthem,helpthemandgivethemenoughfreedomandspace.Ihaveknownmanyteacherswhoarefineactorsinclassbutareunabletotakepartinastageplaybecausetheirbrainscan’tkeepdiscipline:theycannotkeepstrictlytowhatanotherhaswritten.Ⅱ.情景对话〔陕西〕〔共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。Jack:Hi，Frank.Frank:Hi,Jack.Jack:1Frank:Yes.Ihavesomebookstoread,butIcandoitlater.Jack:Iwantyoutodomeafavor.Frank:Goahead.2Jack:ProfessorSmithiscomingthisafternoon.Iamexpectedtomeethimattheairport,butIhaveanimportantmeetingtogoto.Frank:Icandoitforyou.3Jack:He’saboutyourage,inhisearlythirties,tallandhandsome.Frank:4Jack:Oh,aboutthreeo’clock.HeistakingflightNumber231fromDetroit.Thankyou.Frank:5A.Seeyouthisafternoon.B.HowcanIrecognizehim？C.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?D.Areyoufreethisafternoon?E.WhenshouldIleavefortheairport?F.Iamhonoredtomeetthefamousprofessor.G.Areyougoingtothemeetingthisafternoon?答案解析21.【解析】选C。句意：我们的身体是通过锻炼来加强的。相似地，我们的头脑要靠阅读来提高。similarly相似地。22.【解析】选A。句意：有很多重要的经济问题有待于解决，所以预测今年的经济增长率没有意义。在with复合结构中，宾语problems和宾语补足语remain是主谓关系，故用remaining的形式，remaintobedone表示“某事有待于被做〞，主动形式表达被动含义。23.【解析】选C。句意：所以，如果政府没有很好的控制体系或不能很好地教育人们，森林将会逐渐消失。根据句意可知前面为一个否认的条件，应选C项，表示“除非，如果不〞。24.【解析】选B。句意：对于我来说，尽管事实上我爱我的父母，但我喜欢独立的生活方式。becauseof因为；inspiteof尽管；apartfrom除了；insteadof而不是。25.【解析】选D。句意：刚刚他所说的使我想起了曾经和我父亲做过同事的那个美国教授。remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事/使某人想起某事。其他几个动词一般不与介词of搭配。26.【解析】选C。句意：他请求我们帮助他们完成方案。helpsb.(to)dosth.或helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事，和题干结构不符合；assistsb.(in)doingsth.帮助某人做某事,符合句子结构，应选C。27.【解析】选A。句意：她建议汤姆以另外一种方式解决这个问题，他的表情说明他同意了。recommend后的宾语从句中要用should+动词原形，should可以省略，可排除C、D项；suggest作“说明〞讲时，其后不用虚拟语气，应选A项。28.【解析】选A。句意：食入太多的脂肪可能导致心脏疾病和高血压。cause是及物动词；contributeto导致，促使；attendto照料；devoteto致力于。29.【解析】选C。句意：众所周知，过度的暴晒会引发许多皮肤癌。contact接触，联系；disclosure揭发，透露；exposure暴露；exhibition展览。根据句意可知选C项。30.【解析】选D。句意：充满压力的环境会导致不健康的行为，比方不好的饮食习惯，而这些不健康的行为又会反过来增加患心脏病的危险。byturns轮流；bynature天生的；innature本质上；inturn依次，反过来。31.【解析】选A。句意：我看到她时向她打招呼，但她根本不理我继续向前走。ignore无视，不理；greet问候；honour尊重；recognize认出，识别。32.【解析】选A。考查if状语从句的省略结构。ifnecessary意为“如果有必要的话〞；ifonly意为“但愿〞;ifso意为“如果是这样的话〞；ifever意为“如果有的话〞。根据句意“我们总是愿意与你合作，如果有必要的话还可以做些让步〞可知，答案为A。独具【方法技巧】 if状语从句中的省略用法一、if引导的条件状语从句一般的省略用法：如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式〔am/is/are/was/were〕，可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。例如：If〔itis〕properlytreated,wastewilldonoharmtotheenvironment.如果废物被妥善处理，就不会对环境有危害。Once〔youare〕caughtstealinginasupermarket,youwillbepunished.在超市偷东西一旦被抓住，你就会受处分。二、if状语从句中的特殊省略用法：通常省略了itis〔it为无人称代词〕,thatis,thereis/are，或从句的一局部。例如：If〔itis〕possible/necessary,thisoldtemplewillberebuilt.如果可能/必要的话，将重建这座古庙。If〔thatis〕so,Iwillcallyoubackat5:00p.m..倘假设如此，我下午5：00给你回电话。33.【解析】选A。句意为：他的车撞上另一辆车是他的失误。他应当承当全部责任。undertakefullresponsibility承当全部责任。34.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意为：我们正准备扩大生产规模，生产更多更好的电脑。grow生长，种植；spread扩散，传播；enlargeupon详述，皆不合题意；enlarge扩展，扩大，符合句意，应选A。独具【方法技巧】“抛头露面〞词缀en英语是一种词缀非常丰富的语言。词缀有前缀和后缀之分。一般情况下，前缀只能改变词义，不能改变词性。而后缀恰恰相反，它只能改变词性，一般不能改变词义。一般来说，一个词缀只能用于一种情形，即不是用作前缀，就是用作后缀。但是，英语中有一个词缀en用法非常灵活，它既可用作前缀，又可用作后缀，用作前缀的时候可改变词性，用作后缀的时候有时也能改变词义。一、en用作前缀的情形1.en加在名词前面将该名词变为动词(当en用在以p,b开头的单词前面时，en要发生变化，变成em)。如：courage(勇气)—encourage(鼓励，鼓励);body(身体，主体)—embody(表达，使具体化);power(权力)—empower(授权，准许);danger(危险)—endanger(危害，使遭到危险)等。2.en加在形容词前将该形容词变为动词。如：large(大的)—enlarge(扩大，扩充);rich(富的，富裕的)—enrich(使富裕，使充实);able(能干的，有能力的)—enable(使能够，使成为可能)等。3.en加在动词前面，该动词的词性不变。如：fold(折叠)—enfold(包进，拥抱);join(参加，参加)—enjoin(吩咐，命令);lighten(减轻，使轻松)—enlighten(启迪，开导);bark(叫，吠)—embark(筑堤)等。二、en用作后缀的情形1.en加在形容词的后面将该形容词变为动词。如：quick(快的，迅速的)—quicken(加快);wide(宽的，宽阔的)—widen(加宽，变宽);sharp(锋利的)—sharpen(使锋利，使锐利)等。2.en加在名词后面将名词变为动词。如：haste(匆忙)—hasten(赶快，催促);length(长度)—lengthen(延长，使变长)等。3.en加在名词后面将该名词变为形容词。如：wool(羊毛，毛线)—woolen(羊毛制的，毛线的);wood(木头，木材)—wooden(木制的);gold(黄金)—golden(黄金的)等。35.【解析】选C。考查冠词的用法。moralsense是非感。第一空是泛指孩子不会生来就有是非感，因此用不定冠词a；第二空考查的是固定短语tellthedifferencebetween...and...,因此正确答案是C项。一个人在岩洞里偶然发现了一个装着许多硬化了的粘土球的包。他把土球一一地扔向大海。后来他发现每个土球里都包着一颗宝石，那人懊悔自己丢掉了许多本可以属于自己的财宝。作者感慨，我们看人也要注意不能只看外表。36.【解析】选D。根据上下文，应该是他在洞穴里“找到了〞一袋硬化了的粘土球。37.【解析】选A。roll在这里意为makesomethingintotheshapeofaball，符合句意。38.【解析】选B。根据后面的but可知，这些球看上去应该很普通，不珍贵。39.【解析】选D。由于对这些东西感兴趣，他把它们带出了山洞。用so表示结果。40.【解析】选C。根据下文“...outintotheoceanasfarashecould〞可推出，他尽力把粘土球一一扔向大海，应选threw。41.【解析】选A。根据上文可知，他并不认为这些球很有价值，因此在扔出它们的时候也没有多想。42.【解析】选B。根据下文“...containedasimilartreasure〞，这里是说球里包着宝石。43.【解析】选D。他意外地在粘土球中发现了宝石，因此应该是“兴奋的〞。44.【解析】选A。根据下文的“Hefoundthousandsofdollars’worthofjewelsinthe20orsoclayballs〞及“hecouldhavehadtensofthousands〞，可知每个球里都有宝贝。45.【解析】选C。这里选left与上文的remaining对应。46.【解析】选C。如果他之前不将那些粘土球扔进海里，他现在应该有价值为tensofthousands的宝石，“而不是〞只有价值为thousandsofdollars的宝石。47.【解析】选A。结合上文可知，宝石是“藏〞在粘土球中的。48.【解析】选B。50或60个藏有宝物的粘土球已被他扔入海中了，他“错过〞了时机。49.【解析】选C。下文是由事及人，谈论看待人的问题。根据下文Whenwelookataperson可知，谈论对象是一般人，并不仅仅局限于朋友。50.【解析】选C。句意：由于其外表并非总是美丽耀眼的，因而我们会无视那个人。这里选ignore，与上文提到的没有发现粘土球中的宝石对应。51.【解析】选D。这里应填入形容人外表的词。52.【解析】选B。此处强调人的内在的珍贵的东西，就如同上文提到的粘土球中的宝物。53.【解析】选A。comeoff在这里表示“剥落，脱落〞。54.【解析】选C。这里强调我们每个人都有其内在的财富，都是被“奇妙地〞创造出来的。55.【解析】选A。这里是说我们精神上的财富别人不易发现。hidesth./sb.fromsb.